Nursing bed convenient for turning over in radiology department
By designing a servo motor-driven folding mechanism on the radiology nursing bed, the problem of patients being unable to turn over independently is solved, the convenience and safety of turnover is improved, and the work intensity of medical staff is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510381163.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the radiology nursing process, some patients were unable to turn over independently, resulting in the need of manual assistance by medical staff, which increased the intensity of work and difficulty of operation.
A radiology nursing bed is designed for easy turning, and a servo motor-driven folding mechanism is used to achieve folding of the bed board through the cooperation of the moving plate and the L-shaped push plate, which helps patients turn over.
It improves the convenience of patients turning over, reduces the need for manual assisted turn over by medical staff, reduces the intensity and difficulty of operation, and increases the safety guarantee of patients.
Smart Images

Figure CN119868076A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of radiology nursing, and in particular to a radiology nursing bed which is convenient for turning over. Background Art
[0002] Radiology nursing beds are special medical equipment for the radiology department. Their main purpose is to carry patients for various radiological examinations, such as X-ray, CT, MRI, etc. They are also important tools in the process of transferring patients, facilitating the safe transfer of patients from the ward to the radiology department, or moving patients between different examination rooms in the radiology department, providing convenience and safety for patients and improving the diagnosis and treatment efficiency of the radiology department.
[0003] However, during the implementation of the above technical solution, it was found that there were at least the following technical problems:
[0004] In order to obtain more comprehensive and accurate imaging data, different body positions can allow doctors to observe the conditions of different angles and parts of the body to avoid missing lesions or misjudgment. Therefore, medical staff usually require patients to turn over on the radiology nursing bed. However, most users of radiology nursing beds are patients, and some patients cannot turn over independently without assistance. At this time, medical staff need to manually assist in turning over, which increases the work intensity and operation difficulty of medical staff. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over, comprising a mattress and a support frame, wherein two bed boards are arranged at the lower end of the mattress, the two bed boards are in contact with each other, and the opposite ends of the two bed boards are hinged to each other, and the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a supporting long board, and the lower end of the supporting long board is provided with a folding mechanism, the folding mechanism comprises two movable boards, two connecting long boards and four L-shaped push boards, the upper end of the supporting long board is penetrated by two long grooves 1, the two long grooves 1 are parallel to each other, and the interior of each long groove 1 is provided with two connecting short shafts parallel to each other, and each connecting short shaft is fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting long board through the long groove 1, and the four L-shaped push boards are rotatably connected to the four connecting short shafts, the two connecting long boards are both located at the lower end of the supporting long boards, the front and rear ends of the two connecting long boards are fixedly connected to the L-shaped push boards, and the two movable boards are both located between the two L-shaped push boards at the rear end.
[0007] Preferably, two connecting plates are provided at the lower end of the supporting long plate, and the front end side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to the two L-shaped supporting plates, and the upper ends of the four L-shaped supporting plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting long plate, and a screw rod 1 is provided at the front end of the two connecting plates, and two rotating short columns are fixedly connected at both ends of each screw rod 1, and the four rotating short columns are rotatably connected to the four L-shaped supporting plates, and the opposite ends of the two rotating short columns located in the middle are fixedly connected to a meshing bevel gear 1, and a connecting short column 1 is provided between the two meshing bevel gears 1, and one end of the connecting short column 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating bevel gear 1, and both ends of the rotating bevel gear 1 are meshed with the two meshing bevel gears 1.
[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is provided at the rear end of the supporting long plate, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the servo motor, and both ends of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected to two connecting plates, and the output port of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a connecting short column, and moving blocks are threadedly sleeved on two screw rods, and one end of each moving block is fixedly connected to a limiting slider, and a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the two connecting plates, and the limiting groove corresponds to the position of the limiting slider, and the two limiting sliders are slidably connected to the corresponding connecting plates through the limiting groove.
[0009] Preferably, each moving block is fixedly connected to two clamping plates at one end away from the limiting slider, and each moving plate is located between the two clamping plates on the same side. The side ends of the two moving plates are provided with T-shaped clamping blocks, and the other ends of the two moving plates are provided with nuts. The side ends of each clamping plate are provided with rectangular groove one, which is adapted to the tail end of the T-shaped clamping block. One end of the two moving plates is provided with rectangular groove two, which is also adapted to the tail end of the T-shaped clamping block. The two T-shaped clamping blocks pass through the corresponding clamping plates, and the two T-shaped clamping blocks are movably socketed with the corresponding moving plates. The two nuts are threadedly socketed with the ends of the two T-shaped clamping blocks.
[0010] Preferably, two extension plates are provided at the lower end of the supporting long board, and one end of each extension plate is fixedly connected to two L-shaped blocks, and the side end of each bed board is provided with two card slots 1, and the card slots 1 are adapted to the upper ends of the L-shaped card blocks, and the upper ends of each L-shaped card blocks are clamped with the corresponding bed board through the card slots 1, and the upper ends of each extension plate are fixedly connected to two T-shaped strips, and the lower end of the supporting long board is provided with four T-shaped slide grooves corresponding to the T-shaped strips, and each T-shaped strip is clamped with the supporting long board through the T-shaped slide grooves.
[0011] Preferably, an elliptical push plate is arranged between the two extension plates, and the center point of the elliptical push plate is fixedly connected to a connecting short column two, the upper end of the connecting short column two is rotatably connected to the supporting long plate, and the rotation of the connecting short column two will drive the elliptical push plate to rotate, and the lower end of the connecting short column two is fixedly connected to a meshing bevel gear two, and the side end of the meshing bevel gear two is vertically meshed with a rotating bevel gear two, and the rear end of the rotating bevel gear two is fixedly connected to a transmission column, and both ends of the transmission column are rotatably connected to fixed blocks, and the upper ends of the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the supporting long plate.
[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the supporting long plate is fixedly connected to two connecting short plates, the two connecting short plates are located between the two extension plates and the two connecting short plates are on the same straight line, both ends of each connecting short plate are fixedly connected to a spring, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding extension plate, both ends of the two connecting short plates are fixedly connected to a connecting tube, the four connecting tubes are located inside the four springs, the side end of each connecting tube is movably sleeved with a connecting column 1, both ends of each connecting column 1 are fixedly connected to a limiting slider 2, both ends of each connecting tube are provided with a limiting slot 2, the limiting slot 2 corresponds to the limiting slider 2, each limiting slider 2 is slidably connected to the corresponding connecting tube through the limiting slot 2, and the end of each connecting column 1 facing away from the connecting short plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding extension plate.
[0013] Preferably, a damping shaft is provided at the rear end of the transmission column, the transmission column is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the damping shaft, and the connecting short column is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the damping shaft.
[0014] Preferably, two long grooves are penetrated through the upper end sides of the two extension plates, two connecting columns are provided at both ends of each of the two long grooves, each of the two connecting columns is rotatably connected to the extension plate, the upper end of each of the two connecting columns is fixedly connected to a rotating gear, the side end of each rotating gear is meshed with a rack, the upper end of each rack is fixedly connected to the supporting long plate, the lower end of each of the two connecting columns is fixedly connected to a rifle rod, and the lower end of each extension plate is provided with a fence, the fence corresponds to the position of the two long grooves, the lower ends of the two fences are fixedly connected to the lifting long plate, and the two ends of the lifting long plate are threadedly sleeved with the corresponding rifle rods.
[0015] Preferably, the lower end of each rifle rod is fixedly connected to a stop plate.
[0016] Beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0017] 1. In this solution, when the patient needs to turn over, the servo motor is started, the moving plate moves and contacts with the L-shaped push plate, at which time the moving plate will move against the lower end of the L-shaped push plate, and the lower end of the L-shaped push plate will be pushed by the moving plate, and the bending part of the L-shaped push plate is connected to the connecting short shaft, at which time the upper end of the L-shaped push plate will tilt up with the movement of the moving plate, because the L-shaped push plate at the front end is connected to the L-shaped push plate at the rear end by the connecting long plate, so the upper end of the L-shaped push plate at the rear side will also tilt up, and the tilting of the two L-shaped push plates will drive the corresponding bed boards to fold, and the folded bed boards will help patients lying on the radiology nursing bed to turn over, thereby improving the convenience of patients turning over, avoiding manual assistance of medical staff to turn over patients, and reducing the work intensity and operation difficulty of medical staff;
[0018] 2. In this solution, the rotation of the two screw rods 1 will drive the moving block to move. Since the two limit sliders 1 are both located in the two limit slide grooves 1, the moving block can only move along the track of the limit slide groove 1, making the moving block more stable during the movement;
[0019] 3. In this solution, when the folding mechanism is not used, four L-shaped clamps will clamp and fix the two bed boards on the supporting long board, avoiding the problem of accidental folding of the radiology nursing bed due to external force collision or other factors when moving, and increasing the safety of patients when using it;
[0020] 4. In this solution, when the lifting long board descends to the end of the rifle pole, it will abut against the abutment plate, thus avoiding the problem of the fence falling off due to excessive descent of the lifting long board;
[0021] 5. In this solution, when the two extension plates move away from each other, the four springs will be stretched. Since the connecting tube is connected to the connecting short plate, the connecting column 1 will be separated from the connecting tube along with the extension plate. When the limiting slider 2 abuts against the edge of the limiting slide groove 2, the extension plate stops moving, thus avoiding the risk of the extension plate being separated due to excessive movement of the extension plate.
[0022] 6. In this solution, when the two extension plates extend outward, they will drive the corresponding rotating gears to move. Since the rotating gears are meshed with the racks, the rotating gears will rotate while moving, and the rotating gears will drive the corresponding rifle rods to rotate. When the rifle rods rotate, they will drive the corresponding lifting long boards and fences to rise from the second long slot, so that the fences can assist the patients when they turn over, reducing the risk of the patients falling from the radiology nursing bed due to excessive turning. When the two extension plates are reset, the two rifle rods will also rotate in the opposite direction to drive the fences and lifting long boards to descend. At this time, the fences are located at the lower end of the radiology nursing bed, avoiding the problem that the fences will block part of the patient's body when the patient is undergoing CT, MRI and other scanning examinations, so that the scanning equipment will not be affected when examining the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bed board of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the L-shaped push plate of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of connecting long boards of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable plate of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension plate of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the structure of the elliptical push plate of the present invention is
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting tube of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fence of the present invention.
[0034] Legend: 11. Mattress; 12. Bed board; 13. Support frame; 14. Support long board; 15. L-shaped push plate; 16. Long slot 1; 17. Servo motor; 18. Connecting plate; 19. L-shaped support plate; 20. Slot 1; 21. L-shaped block; 22. U-shaped plate; 23. Connecting short shaft; 24. Connecting long board; 25. Rotating short column; 26. Screw 1; 27. Limiting slider 1; 28. Moving block; 29. Limiting slide 1; 30. Damping shaft; 31. T-shaped block; 32. Moving plate; 33. Rotating bevel gear 1; 34. Engaging bevel gear 1; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Rectangular Slot 1; 37. Nut; 38. Rectangular slot 2; 39. T-shaped slide; 40. Extension plate; 41. Fixed block; 42. Transmission column; 43. Connecting short plate; 44. T-shaped long strip; 45. Rotating gear; 46. Rack; 47. Fence; 48. Lifting long plate; 49. Long slot 2; 50. Connecting short column 1; 51. Rotating bevel gear 2; 52. Elliptical push plate; 53. Connecting short column 2; 54. Meshing bevel gear 2; 55. Spring; 56. Connecting cylinder; 57. Limiting slider 2; 58. Limiting slide 2; 59. Connecting column 1; 60. Connecting column 2; 61. Rifle rod; 62. Stop plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in various forms, so the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. In addition, in order to more clearly describe the present invention, components that are not connected with the invention will be omitted from the drawings.
[0036] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned background technology, and the overall idea is as follows:
[0037] Embodiment 1:
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 — Fig.10As shown, the present invention provides a radiology nursing bed which is convenient for turning over, comprising a mattress 11 and a support frame 13, wherein two bed boards 12 are arranged at the lower end of the mattress 11, the two bed boards 12 are in contact with each other, and the opposite ends of the two bed boards 12 are hinged to each other, and a supporting long board 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 13, and a folding mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the supporting long board 14, and the folding mechanism comprises two movable plates 32, two connecting long boards 24 and four L-shaped push plates 15, and two long grooves 16 are penetrated through the upper end of the supporting long board 14, and the two long grooves 16 are parallel to each other, and two connecting short shafts 23 parallel to each other are arranged inside each long groove 16, and each connecting short shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting long board 14 through the long groove 16, and the four L-shaped push plates 15 are rotatably connected to the four connecting short shafts 23, and the two connecting long boards 24 are located at the supporting long board The two L-shaped push plates 15 are located between the two L-shaped push plates 15 at the rear end, and the two movable plates 32 are located between the two L-shaped push plates 15 at the rear end. The movable plate 32 moves and contacts with the L-shaped push plates 15. At this time, the movable plate 32 will resist the lower end of the L-shaped push plates 15 to move, and the lower end of the L-shaped push plates 15 will be pushed by the movable plate 32. The bending part of the L-shaped push plates 15 is connected to the connecting short shaft 23. At this time, the upper end of the L-shaped push plates 15 will tilt up with the movement of the movable plate 32. Since the L-shaped push plates 15 at the front end are connected to the L-shaped push plates 15 at the rear end through the connecting long plate 24, the upper end of the L-shaped push plates 15 located at the rear side will also tilt up. The tilting of the two L-shaped push plates 15 will drive the corresponding bed boards 12 to be folded. The folded bed boards 12 will help patients lying on the radiology nursing bed to turn over, thereby improving the convenience of patients turning over.
[0039] Two connecting plates 18 are provided at the lower end of the supporting long plate 14, and the front end side of each connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to two L-shaped supporting plates 19, and the upper ends of the four L-shaped supporting plates 19 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting long plate 14, and the front ends of the two connecting plates 18 are provided with screw rods 26, and the two ends of each screw rod 26 are fixedly connected to two rotating short columns 25, and the four rotating short columns 25 are rotatably connected to the four L-shaped supporting plates 19, and the opposite ends of the two rotating short columns 25 located in the middle are A meshing bevel gear 34 is fixedly connected, and a connecting short column 50 is arranged between the two meshing bevel gears 34. One end of the connecting short column 50 is fixedly connected to a rotating bevel gear 33. Both ends of the rotating bevel gear 33 are meshed and connected with the two meshing bevel gears 34. When the connecting short column 50 rotates, the rotating bevel gear 33 is driven to rotate, and the rotating bevel gear 33 is driven to rotate the two meshing bevel gears 34. The two meshing bevel gears 34 drive the corresponding screw rod 1 through the rotating short column 25. 26 rotates, a servo motor 17 is provided at the rear end of the supporting long plate 14, and a U-shaped plate 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the servo motor 17, and both ends of the U-shaped plate 22 are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 18, and the output port of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting short column 50. When the servo motor 17 is started, it will drive the connecting short column 50 to rotate, and the two screw rods 26 are threadedly sleeved with moving blocks 28, and one end of each moving block 28 is fixedly connected to the limiting slider 27, and the surfaces of the two connecting plates 18 are provided with a limiting slide groove 29, and the limiting slide groove 29 corresponds to the position of the limiting slider 27. The two limiting sliders 27 are slidably connected to the corresponding connecting plate 18 through the limiting slide groove 29, and the rotation of the two screw rods 26 will drive the moving block 28 to move. Since the two limiting sliders 27 are both located in the two limiting slide grooves 29, the moving block 28 can only move along the trajectory of the limiting slide groove 29, so that the moving block 28 is more stable during the movement.
[0040] One end of each moving block 28 away from the limiting slider 1 27 is fixedly connected to two clamping plates 35, each moving plate 32 is located between the two clamping plates 35 on the same side, the side ends of the two moving plates 32 are provided with T-shaped clamping blocks 31, and the other ends of the two moving plates 32 are provided with nuts 37. The side ends of each clamping plate 35 are provided with rectangular grooves 1 36, which are adapted to the tail ends of the T-shaped clamping blocks 31, and one end of the two moving plates 32 is provided with rectangular grooves 2 38, and the rectangular grooves 2 39 are provided with rectangular grooves 31. 8 is also adapted to the tail end of the T-shaped card block 31, the two T-shaped card blocks 31 are both passed through the corresponding card plate 35, the two T-shaped card blocks 31 are movably sleeved with the corresponding movable plate 32, and the two nuts 37 are both threadedly sleeved with the ends of the two T-shaped card blocks 31. Through the cooperation of the T-shaped card blocks 31 and the nuts 37, the movable plate 32 will be fixed. If the patient needs to turn over to the left, the left bed board 12 needs to be folded at this time, and the staff twists the nut 37 on the right side to disassemble the movable plate 32 on the right side. The rotation of the screw rod 26 will drive the corresponding moving block 28 to move. At this time, the moving block 28 on the left side will drive the corresponding moving plate 32 to move. Two extension plates 40 are provided at the lower end of the supporting long plate 14. One end of each extension plate 40 is fixedly connected to two L-shaped blocks 21. Two card slots 20 are provided at the side end of each bed board 12. The card slot 20 is adapted to the upper end of the L-shaped card block 21. The upper end of each L-shaped card block 21 is connected to the corresponding bed board 12 through the card slot 20. When not in use When the folding mechanism is used, the four L-shaped blocks 21 will clamp and fix the two bed boards 12 on the supporting long board 14, avoiding the problem of accidental folding of the radiology nursing bed due to external force collision or other factors when moving, and increasing the safety of patients when using it. The upper end of each extension plate 40 is fixedly connected to two T-shaped strips 44, and the lower end of the supporting long board 14 is provided with four T-shaped slide grooves 39 corresponding to the T-shaped strips 44, and each T-shaped strip 44 is clamped with the supporting long board 14 through the T-shaped slide groove 39.
[0041] An elliptical push plate 52 is arranged between the two extension plates 40, and the center point of the elliptical push plate 52 is fixedly connected with a second connecting short column 53, and the upper end of the second connecting short column 53 is rotatably connected to the supporting long plate 14. The rotation of the second connecting short column 53 will drive the elliptical push plate 52 to rotate, and the rotation of the elliptical push plate 52 will push the two extension plates 40 to extend in opposite directions. When the two extension plates 40 move, they will drive the corresponding L-shaped card blocks 21 to move. At this time, the L-shaped card blocks 21 will cancel the card connection with the two bed boards 12, so that there will be no movement interference in the subsequent folding process of the bed board 12. The lower end of the second connecting short column 53 A meshing bevel gear 2 54 is fixedly connected, and a rotating bevel gear 2 51 is vertically meshed at the side end of the meshing bevel gear 2 54. A transmission column 42 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating bevel gear 2 51. Both ends of the transmission column 42 are rotatably connected to fixed blocks 41. The upper ends of the two fixed blocks 41 are fixedly connected to the supporting long plate 14. The lower end of the supporting long plate 14 is fixedly connected to two connecting short plates 43. The two connecting short plates 43 are located between the two extension plates 40 and the two connecting short plates 43 are on the same straight line. Both ends of each connecting short plate 43 are fixedly connected to a spring 55. The other end of each spring 55 The ends are fixedly connected to the corresponding extension plates 40, the two ends of the two connecting short plates 43 are fixedly connected with connecting tubes 56, the four connecting tubes 56 are located inside the four springs 55, the side ends of each connecting tube 56 are movably sleeved with a connecting column 1 59, the two ends of each connecting column 1 59 are fixedly connected to a limited slider 2 57, and the two ends of each connecting tube 56 are provided with a limited slide groove 2 58, the limited slide groove 2 58 corresponds to the limited slider 2 57, and each limited slider 2 57 is slidably connected to the corresponding connecting tube 56 through the limited slide groove 2 58, and each connecting column 1 59 is away from the connecting short plate 4 One end of each of the extension plates 40 is fixedly connected to the corresponding extension plate 40. When the two extension plates 40 move away from each other, the four springs 55 will be stretched. Since the connecting tube 56 is connected to the connecting short plate 43, the connecting column 1 59 will continuously separate from the connecting tube 56 as the extension plate 40 is extended. When the limiting slider 2 57 abuts against the edge of the limiting slide groove 2 58, the extension plate 40 stops moving, avoiding the risk of the extension plate 40 being separated due to excessive movement of the extension plate 40. When the servo motor 17 is controlled to output in the reverse direction, the elliptical push plate 52 returns to the initial state. At this time, the four springs 55 will pull the corresponding extension plate 40 back to its original position.
[0042] A damping shaft 30 is provided at the rear end of the transmission column 42, and the transmission column 42 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the damping shaft 30, and the connecting short column 1 50 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the damping shaft 30. When the connecting short column 1 50 rotates, the transmission column 42 will be driven to rotate through the damping shaft 30, and the transmission column 42 will drive the rotating bevel gear 2 51 to rotate, and the rotating bevel gear 2 51 will drive the meshing bevel gear 2 54 and the connecting short column 2 53 to rotate. When the extension plate 40 stops extending, the transmission column 42 and the inner ring of the damping shaft 30 will have motion interference and cannot continue to rotate, while the connecting short column 1 50 and the outer ring of the damping shaft 30 will not be affected and can continue to rotate with the output of the servo motor 17. At this time, the movable plate 32 continues to move until it pushes the L-shaped push plate 15, thereby ensuring the continuity of the bed board 12 during the folding process.
[0043] The upper end sides of the two extension plates 40 are penetrated by a long groove 2 49, and both ends of each long groove 2 49 are provided with a connecting column 2 60, and each connecting column 2 60 is rotatably connected to the extension plate 40. The upper end of each connecting column 2 60 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 45, and the side end of each rotating gear 45 is meshed with a rack 46. The upper end of each rack 46 is fixedly connected to the supporting long plate 14, and the lower end of each connecting column 2 60 is fixedly connected to a rifle rod 61. The lower end of each extension plate 40 is provided with a fence 47, and the fence 47 corresponds to the position of the long groove 2 49. The lower ends of the two fences 47 are fixedly connected to a lifting long plate 48, and both ends of the lifting long plate 48 are threadedly sleeved with the corresponding rifle rod 61. When the two extension plates 40 extend outward, the corresponding rotating gear 45 will be driven to move. Since the rotating gear 45 is meshed with the rack 46, the rotating gear 45 will When the two extension plates 40 are reset, the two rifle rods 61 will also rotate in the opposite direction to drive the fence 47 and the lifting board 48 to descend. At this time, the fence 47 is located at the lower end of the radiology nursing bed, avoiding the problem that the fence 47 will block part of the patient's body when the patient undergoes CT, MRI and other scanning examinations. The lower end of each rifle rod 61 is fixedly connected to a butt plate 62. When the lifting board 48 descends to the end of the rifle rod 61, it will butt against the butt plate 62, avoiding the problem that the lifting board 48 falls off due to excessive descent of the lifting board 48.
[0044] Working principle:
[0045] In the first step, the initial state of the radiology nursing bed is that the two bed boards 12 are both placed flat on the upper ends of the supporting long boards 14, and the four L-shaped blocks 21 are all connected to the two bed boards 12. The two fences 47 are both located at the lower ends of the two extension plates 40. When the patient needs to turn over on the radiology nursing bed, the servo motor 17 is started. When the servo motor 17 is started, it will drive the connecting short column 150 to rotate. When the connecting short column 150 rotates, it will drive the rotating bevel gear 133 to rotate. The rotating bevel gear 133 will drive the two meshing bevel gears 134 to rotate. The two meshing bevel gears 134 will drive the corresponding screw rods 126 to rotate through the rotating short column 25. The rotation of the two screw rods 126 will drive the moving block 28 to move. Through the cooperation of the T-shaped block 31 and the nut 37, the moving plate 32 will be fixed. If the patient needs to turn over to the left, the bed board 12 on the left side needs to be folded at this time, and the staff The nut 37 on the right side is screwed so that the movable plate 32 on the right side is disassembled. At this time, the movable block 28 on the left side will drive the corresponding movable plate 32 to move. The movable plate 32 moves and contacts with the L-shaped push plate 15. At this time, the movable plate 32 will resist the lower end of the L-shaped push plate 15 to move, and the lower end of the L-shaped push plate 15 will be pushed by the movable plate 32. The bending part of the L-shaped push plate 15 is connected to the connecting short shaft 23. At this time, the upper end of the L-shaped push plate 15 will tilt up with the movement of the movable plate 32. Since the L-shaped push plate 15 at the front end is connected to the L-shaped push plate 15 at the rear end by the connecting long plate 24, the upper end of the L-shaped push plate 15 at the rear side will also tilt up. The tilting of the two L-shaped push plates 15 will drive the corresponding bed board 12 to fold. The folded bed board 12 will help the patient lying on the radiology nursing bed to turn over, and the movable plate 32 at the right end is disassembled, so the bed board 12 at the right end will not be folded.
[0046] In the second step, there is a gap between the moving plate 32 and the L-shaped push plate 15. When the moving plate 32 moves toward the L-shaped push plate 15, the connecting short column 1 50 rotates, which drives the transmission column 42 to rotate through the damping shaft 30. The transmission column 42 drives the rotating bevel gear 2 51 to rotate. The rotating bevel gear 2 51 drives the meshing bevel gear 2 54 and the connecting short column 2 53 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting short column 2 53 drives the elliptical push plate 52 to rotate. The rotation of the elliptical push plate 52 pushes the two extension plates 40 to extend in opposite directions. When the two extension plates 40 move, they drive the corresponding L-shaped clamping blocks 21 to move. At this time, the L-shaped clamping blocks 21 cancel the clamping of the two bed boards 12, so that there will be no movement interference in the subsequent folding process of the bed boards 12.
[0047] In the third step, when the two extension plates 40 extend outward, they will drive the corresponding rotating gear 45 to move. Since the rotating gear 45 is meshed with the rack 46, the rotating gear 45 will rotate while moving. The rotating gear 45 will drive the corresponding rifle rod 61 to rotate. When the rifle rod 61 rotates, it will drive the corresponding lifting long plate 48 and fence 47 to rise from the long groove 49, so that the fence 47 will assist the patient when turning over, reducing the risk of the patient falling from the radiology nursing bed due to excessive turning.
[0048] In the fourth step, when the two extension plates 40 move away from each other, the four springs 55 will be stretched. Since the connecting tube 56 is connected to the connecting short plate 43, the connecting column 1 59 will continue to detach from the connecting tube 56 along with the extension plate 40. When the limiting slider 2 57 presses against the edge of the limiting slide groove 2 58, the extension plate 40 stops moving. When the extension plate 40 stops extending, the transmission column 42 and the inner ring of the damping shaft 30 will interfere with each other and cannot continue to rotate, while the connecting short column 1 50 and the outer ring of the damping shaft 30 will not be affected and can continue to rotate with the output of the servo motor 17. At this time, the movable plate 32 continues to move until it pushes the L-shaped push plate 15, ensuring the continuity of the bed board 12 during the folding process.
[0049] In the fifth step, after the patient turns over on the radiology nursing bed, the servo motor 17 is controlled to output in the reverse direction, and the moving block 28 controls the moving plate 32 to reset. At this time, the moving plate 32 no longer resists the L-shaped push plate 15. At this time, the bed board 12 will gradually flatten, and the elliptical push plate 52 will return to its initial state. At this time, the four springs 55 will pull the corresponding extension plates 40 back to their original positions. When the two extension plates 40 are reset, the two rifle rods 61 will also rotate in the opposite direction to drive the fence 47 and the lifting long board 48 to descend. At this time, the fence 47 is located at the lower end of the radiology nursing bed, which avoids the problem that the fence 47 will block part of the patient's body when the patient is undergoing CT, MRI and other scanning examinations.
[0050] In the sixth step, when the lifting plate 48 descends to the end of the rifle rod 61, it will abut against the abutment plate 62, thereby avoiding the problem of the fence 47 falling off due to excessive descent of the lifting plate 48.
[0051] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A radiology nursing bed that facilitates turning over, comprising a mattress (11) and a support frame (13), characterized in that: The mattress (11) has two bed boards (12) at the lower end, and the opposite ends of the two bed boards (12) are hinged to each other. The upper end of the support frame (13) is fixedly connected to a supporting long board (14), and the lower end of the supporting long board (14) is provided with a folding mechanism, which includes two moving boards (32), two connecting long boards (24) and four L-shaped push boards (15); The upper end of the supporting long plate (14) is provided with two long grooves (16) extending therethrough, and each long groove (16) is provided with two parallel connecting short shafts (23), and each connecting short shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting long plate (14) through the long groove (16), and the four L-shaped push plates (15) are rotatably connected to the four connecting short shafts (23), and the two connecting long plates (24) are located at the lower end of the supporting long plate (14), and the front and rear ends of the two connecting long plates (24) are fixedly connected to the L-shaped push plate (15), and the two movable plates (32) are located between the two L-shaped push plates (15) at the rear end.
2. A radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (18) are provided at the lower end of the supporting long plate (14), and the front end side of each connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to two L-shaped supporting plates (19), and the upper ends of the four L-shaped supporting plates (19) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting long plate (14); The front ends of the two connecting plates (18) are each provided with a screw rod (26), both ends of each screw rod (26) are fixedly connected to two rotating short columns (25), the four rotating short columns (25) are rotatably connected to the four L-shaped support plates (19), the opposite ends of the two rotating short columns (25) located in the middle are fixedly connected to a meshing bevel gear (34), a connecting short column (50) is provided between the two meshing bevel gears (34), one end of the connecting short column (50) is fixedly connected to a rotating bevel gear (33), and both ends of the rotating bevel gear (33) are meshingly connected to the two meshing bevel gears (34).
3. A radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (17) is disposed at the rear end of the supporting long plate (14); a U-shaped plate (22) is fixedly connected to the front end of the servo motor (17); both ends of the U-shaped plate (22) are fixedly connected to two connecting plates (18); and an output port of the servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting short column 1 (50); The two screw rods (26) are both threadedly sleeved with moving blocks (28), one end of each moving block (28) is fixedly connected to a limiting slider (27), the surfaces of the two connecting plates (18) are both provided with a limiting slide groove (29), and the two limiting slide grooves (27) are both slidably connected to the corresponding connecting plates (18) through the limiting slide groove (29).
4. A radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: One end of each moving block (28) facing away from the limiting slider (27) is fixedly connected to two clamping plates (35), each moving plate (32) is located between the two clamping plates (35) on the same side, the side ends of the two moving plates (32) are provided with T-shaped clamping blocks (31), and the other ends of the two moving plates (32) are provided with nuts (37); A first rectangular groove (36) is formed at the side end of each clamping plate (35), a second rectangular groove (38) is formed at one end of each of the two movable plates (32), the two T-shaped clamping blocks (31) pass through the corresponding clamping plates (35), the two T-shaped clamping blocks (31) are movably sleeved with the corresponding movable plates (32), and the two nuts (37) are threadedly sleeved with the ends of the two T-shaped clamping blocks (31).
5. The radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Two extension plates (40) are arranged at the lower end of the supporting long plate (14), one end of each extension plate (40) is fixedly connected to two L-shaped clamping blocks (21), and the side end of each bed board (12) is provided with two clamping grooves (20), and the upper end of each L-shaped clamping block (21) is clamped with the corresponding bed board (12) through the clamping groove (20); The upper end of each extension plate (40) is fixedly connected to two T-shaped strips (44), the lower end of the supporting long plate (14) is provided with four T-shaped slide grooves (39) corresponding to the T-shaped strips (44), and each T-shaped strip (44) is clamped with the supporting long plate (14) via the T-shaped slide groove (39).
6. A radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: An elliptical push plate (52) is provided between the two extension plates (40), a second connecting short column (53) is fixedly connected to the center point of the elliptical push plate (52), and an upper end of the second connecting short column (53) is rotatably connected to the supporting long plate (14); The lower end of the second connecting short column (53) is fixedly connected to a second meshing bevel gear (54), the side end of the second meshing bevel gear (54) is vertically meshed with a second rotating bevel gear (51), the rear end of the second rotating bevel gear (51) is fixedly connected to a transmission column (42), both ends of the transmission column (42) are rotatably connected to fixed blocks (41), and the upper ends of the two fixed blocks (41) are fixedly connected to the supporting long plate (14).
7. A radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the supporting long plate (14) is fixedly connected to two connecting short plates (43), both ends of each connecting short plate (43) are fixedly connected to a spring (55), and the other end of each spring (55) is fixedly connected to the corresponding extension plate (40); Wherein, both ends of the two connecting short plates (43) are fixedly connected with connecting tubes (56), the side ends of each connecting tube (56) are movably sleeved with connecting columns (59), both ends of each connecting column (59) are fixedly connected with limiting sliders (57), both ends of each connecting tube (56) are provided with limiting slide grooves (58), each limiting slide groove (57) is slidably connected to the corresponding connecting tube (56) through the limiting slide grooves (58), and one end of each connecting column (59) away from the connecting short plate (43) is fixedly connected to the corresponding extension plate (40).
8. The radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A damping shaft (30) is disposed at the rear end of the transmission column (42), the transmission column (42) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the damping shaft (30), and the first connecting short column (50) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the damping shaft (30).
9. A radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two extension plates (40) are penetrated by two long slots (49), and two connecting posts (60) are provided at both ends of each of the two long slots (49). Each of the two connecting posts (60) is rotatably connected to the extension plate (40), and the upper end of each of the two connecting posts (60) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (45). The side end of each rotating gear (45) is meshed with a rack (46), and the upper end of each rack (46) is fixedly connected to the supporting long plate (14); The lower end of each second connecting column (60) is fixedly connected to a rifle rod (61), the lower end of each extension plate (40) is provided with a fence (47), the lower ends of the two fences (47) are fixedly connected to a lifting long plate (48), and both ends of the lifting long plate (48) are threadedly sleeved with the corresponding rifle rod (61).
10. The radiology nursing bed that is easy to turn over as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The lower end of each rifle rod (61) is fixedly connected to a stop plate (62).