Large-breadth wood-bamboo board high-precision edge cutting device and using method
By designing an automated large-format wood and bamboo board edge cutting device, the problems of low accuracy, low efficiency and major safety hazards in the traditional edge cutting process are solved, and a high-precision and automated edge cutting process is realized, which improves production efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510080516.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
During the cutting process of traditional large-format wood and bamboo boards, the board shakes and deviates due to uneven stress, resulting in low processing accuracy, large splicing and gaps, and manual handling labor intensity, low efficiency and safety hazards.
A high-precision edge cutting device and method for large-format wood and bamboo boards is designed, including automated material loading, conveying and edge cutting processes. Through the combination of material suction cups, conveyor belts, positioning parts, compression rollers and circular saw blades, automatic transportation and precise cutting of large-format wood and bamboo boards are achieved.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of cutting edges of large-format wood and bamboo boards, reduces safety risks of manual handling, reduces production costs, and improves the quality and automation of board processing.
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Figure CN119871608A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, and in particular to a high-precision edge trimming device and method for large-format wood and bamboo boards. Background Art
[0002] In the traditional large-format wood and bamboo board trimming process, it is necessary to manually lift the large-format wood and bamboo board onto the material table and send it to the trimming device through rollers and spring pressing. During the trimming process, the large-format wood and bamboo board is prone to shaking and deviation due to uneven force, which will cause the side of the entire large-format wood and bamboo board to be uneven, with low processing accuracy and large splicing gaps, which greatly affects the subsequent application of the board. In addition, the manual handling of large-format wood and bamboo boards is labor-intensive, inefficient, and poses great safety hazards. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a high-precision edge trimming device and method for large-format wood and bamboo boards, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of edge trimming of large-format wood and bamboo boards, reducing production costs, and improving the quality and automation of board processing.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo panels includes the following steps:
[0006] [1] Board stacking: Stack large-format wood and bamboo boards and place them in the material stacking area;
[0007] [2] Board loading: Control the material suction cup to suck up the large-format wood and bamboo boards in the material stacking area and place them on the conveyor belt;
[0008] [3] Board positioning: The horizontal transmission roller on the side of the conveyor belt is raised to support the large-format wood and bamboo board, and then the positioning piece on one side of the conveyor belt is used to push the large-format wood and bamboo board to align with the positioning piece on the other side, and then the horizontal transmission roller and the positioning piece on the other side are lowered under the large-format wood and bamboo board, and the large-format wood and bamboo board falls onto the conveyor belt;
[0009] [4] Board fixing and transportation: The pressing roller above the conveyor belt is lowered to contact the large-format wood and bamboo board, and the pressing roller cooperates with the running conveyor belt to transport the large-format wood and bamboo board forward;
[0010] [5] Board trimming: Two pairs of circular saw blades are arranged at intervals on both sides of the conveyor belt. The spacing between the front pair of circular saw blades is larger than that between the rear pair of circular saw blades. When large-format wood or bamboo boards are transported through the two pairs of circular saw blades, the first sawing circular saw blade will cut the outer edge of the board to a fixed width and trim it, and the rear sawing circular saw blade will further trim the board accurately.
[0011] As an improvement, the method further comprises the step [6] of post-processing the board: the large-sized wood and bamboo board after edge trimming is further processed by a planer and a sander, and the processed large-sized wood and bamboo board is stacked and cured.
[0012] As an improvement, in step [1] of stacking the boards, the width of the large-format wood and bamboo boards is 0.3m-1.5m, and the length is 1.5m-20m.
[0013] As an improvement, in step [5] of trimming the board, the spacing between the two pairs of circular saw blades is adjusted according to the width of the large-format wood or bamboo board, and the circular saw blades on the same side are installed with a 10 mm offset.
[0014] A high-precision trimming device for large-format wood and bamboo boards, comprising a feeding mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a trimming mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a placing table, a material suction cup and a track, the positioning mechanism comprises a pressing roller, a transverse transmission roller and two groups of positioning parts, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, the placing table serves as a material stacking area, and the placing table is provided with conveying rollers along the conveying direction for the large-format wood and bamboo boards to slide, the track is erected above the placing table and the conveyor belt, the material suction cup is slidably arranged on the track to move the position between the placing table and the conveyor belt, the material suction cup is controlled to rise and fall by a driving member, and then absorbs the large-format wood and bamboo boards at the placing table, and places them after moving to the conveyor belt; the two groups of positioning parts are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the positioning parts on one side are controlled by the driving member to approach and move away from the positioning parts on the other side, and then the positioning parts on one side are close to and away from the positioning parts on the other side, When the large-format wood and bamboo board is placed on the conveyor belt, it is pushed against the positioning piece on the other side; the transverse transmission roller is controlled to rise and fall by the driving piece, and when the material suction cup places the large-format wood and bamboo board and the two groups of positioning pieces move to adjust the position of the large-format wood and bamboo board, the transverse transmission roller rises to be higher than the conveyor belt, supports the large-format wood and bamboo board and rolls when the large-format wood and bamboo board moves; the clamping rolling wheels are multiple groups and are arranged at intervals above the conveyor belt, and the clamping rolling wheels are controlled to rise and fall by the driving piece, and then after descending to contact the large-format wood and bamboo board, the large-format wood and bamboo board is positioned and cooperated with the conveyor belt to transport the large-format wood and bamboo board; the trimming mechanism includes a dust suction mechanism and two pairs of circular saw blades, the two pairs of circular saw blades are arranged at intervals at the front and rear positions on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the spacing of the front pair of circular saw blades is greater than the spacing of the rear pair of circular saw blades, and the dust suction mechanism is arranged above the two pairs of circular saw blades to suck away the chips.
[0015] As an improvement, the positioning piece on one side is a movable rod controlled by a cylinder, which moves closer to and away from the positioning piece on the other side; the positioning piece on the other side is a telescopic rod controlled by a cylinder to be raised and lowered, which limits the large-format wood and bamboo board when rising and does not contact the large-format wood and bamboo board after descending.
[0016] As an improvement, the conveyor belt is a crawler-type metal conveyor belt, and anti-skid metal blocks are arranged on the crawler-type metal conveyor belt.
[0017] As an improvement, the surface of the anti-slip metal block is arranged with protrusions that increase friction.
[0018] As an improvement, a longitudinal transmission roller arranged in the same conveying direction as the conveyor belt is provided between the conveyor belt and the placement table, and the longitudinal transmission roller and the conveyor belt jointly support the large-format wood and bamboo board.
[0019] As an improvement, there are multiple groups of longitudinal drive rollers which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and a movable positioning member on one side is arranged between adjacent longitudinal drive rollers.
[0020] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0021] 1. The present invention adopts automated material loading, conveying and trimming, and can automatically transport large-scale wood and bamboo boards of more than 10 meters, thereby improving production efficiency and automation and reducing the safety hazards of manual handling.
[0022] 2. The present invention can increase the processing efficiency of large-format wood and bamboo boards from 30 pieces per hour to 60 pieces per hour, and the processing efficiency is increased by 100%. On the premise of improving the processing efficiency of large-format wood and bamboo boards, the number of required personnel is reduced, thereby improving economic benefits; and the continuous and automated trimming of large-format wood and bamboo boards is achieved, which is conducive to large-scale industrial production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the device of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the device of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the joint between the feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the edge trimming mechanism of the present invention with the dust collecting mechanism removed.
[0027] In the figure: 1. feeding mechanism; 11. placing table; 12. material suction cup; 13. track; 14. conveying roller; 2. positioning mechanism; 21. pressing roller; 22. positioning piece; 23. transverse transmission roller; 3. conveying mechanism; 31. conveyor belt; 32. anti-skid metal block; 33. longitudinal transmission roller; 4. trimming mechanism; 41. circular saw blade; 42. dust collection mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following is a specific implementation of the present invention and combined with the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0029] like Figure 1-4 The figure shows a specific embodiment of the high-precision edge trimming device and method for large-format wood and bamboo boards of the present invention.
[0030] The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo panels includes the following steps:
[0031] [1] Board stacking: Stack large-format wood and bamboo boards and place them in the material stacking area;
[0032] [2] Board loading: Control the material suction cup 12 to suck up the large-format wood or bamboo boards in the material stacking area and place them on the conveyor belt 31;
[0033] [3] Plate positioning: The transverse transmission roller 23 on the side of the conveyor belt 31 is raised to support the large-format wood and bamboo plate, and then the positioning piece 22 on one side of the conveyor belt 31 is used to push the large-format wood and bamboo plate to align with the positioning piece 22 on the other side, and then the transverse transmission roller 23 and the positioning piece 22 on the other side are lowered under the large-format wood and bamboo plate, and the large-format wood and bamboo plate falls onto the conveyor belt 31;
[0034] [4] Board fixing and transportation: The pressing roller 21 above the conveyor belt 31 is lowered to contact the large-format wood and bamboo board, and the pressing roller 21 cooperates with the running conveyor belt 31 to transport the large-format wood and bamboo board forward;
[0035] [5] Board trimming: Two pairs of circular saw blades 41 are arranged at intervals on both sides of the conveyor belt 31. The spacing between the front pair of circular saw blades 41 is greater than the spacing between the rear pair of circular saw blades 41. When large-format wood or bamboo boards are transported through the two pairs of circular saw blades 41, the first sawing circular saw blade 41 cuts the outer edge of the board to a certain width and trims the edges, and the rear saw blade 41 further trims the board precisely.
[0036] [6] Post-processing of boards: After trimming, the large-format wood and bamboo boards are further processed by planers and sanders. The processed large-format wood and bamboo boards are then stacked and cured.
[0037] A high-precision trimming device for large-format wood and bamboo boards, comprising a feeding mechanism 1, a positioning mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3 and a trimming mechanism 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a placing table 11, a material suction cup 12 and a track 3, the positioning mechanism 2 comprises a pressing rolling wheel 21, a transverse transmission roller 23 and two sets of positioning members 22, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a conveyor belt 31, the placing table 11 is used as a material stacking area, a conveying roller 14 is arranged on the placing table 11 along the conveying direction for the large-format wood and bamboo boards to slide, and the track 13 is provided with a conveying roller 14 for the large-format wood and bamboo boards to slide. The material suction cup 12 is arranged above the placing table 11 and the conveyor belt 31, and can be slidably arranged on the track 13 to move the position between the placing table 11 and the conveyor belt 31. The material suction cup 12 is controlled by the driving member to rise and fall, and then suck the large-format wood and bamboo board on the placing table 11, and place it after moving to the conveyor belt 31; two sets of positioning members 22 are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 31, and the positioning member 22 on one side is controlled by the driving member to approach and move away from the positioning member 22 on the other side, so as to move the positioning member 22 on one side. When the positioning member 22 of one side is close to the positioning member 22 on the other side, the large-format wood and bamboo board on the conveyor belt 31 is pushed to the positioning member 22 on the other side; the transverse transmission roller 23 is controlled by the driving member to rise and fall, and when the material suction cup 12 places the large-format wood and bamboo board and the two groups of positioning members 22 adjust the position of the large-format wood and bamboo board, the transverse transmission roller 23 rises to be higher than the conveyor belt 31, supports the large-format wood and bamboo board and rolls when the large-format wood and bamboo board moves; the pressing rolling wheels 21 are multiple groups and are arranged at intervals on the conveyor belt. Above the conveyor belt 31, the pressing roller 21 is controlled to rise and fall by a driving member, and then after descending to contact the large-format wood and bamboo board, the large-format wood and bamboo board is positioned and the large-format wood and bamboo board is transported in cooperation with the conveyor belt 31; the trimming mechanism 4 includes a dust suction mechanism 42 and two pairs of circular saw blades 41, the two pairs of circular saw blades 41 are arranged at intervals at the front and rear positions on both sides of the conveyor belt 31, and the spacing between the front pair of circular saw blades 41 is greater than the spacing between the rear pair of circular saw blades 41, and the dust suction mechanism 42 is arranged above the two pairs of circular saw blades 41 to suck away the chips.
[0038] When the present invention is implemented, Figure 1-4As shown, the cross section of the large-format wood and bamboo board is rectangular. First, the large-format wood and bamboo board is placed on a placement table 11. There are a large number of conveying rollers 14 on the placement table 11, which are convenient for manually pushing the material to the bottom of the material suction cup 12; the feeding mechanism 1 arranges 4-6 groups of material suction cups 12 according to the length of the large-format wood and bamboo board to be processed, and multiple sections of placement tables 11 are set along the length of the large-format wood and bamboo board for placement and support. The material suction cup 12 is controlled by a cylinder to rise and fall, and the material suction cup 12 is connected to an external air source when it descends and contacts the large-format wood and bamboo board. The material suction cup 12 rises after sucking the large-format wood and bamboo board, and the material suction cup 12 is driven by a motor to move back and forth along the track 13, thereby transporting the large-format wood and bamboo board to the top of the conveyor belt 31; the transverse transmission roller 23 is driven by a cylinder to rise and fall, and when the large-format wood and bamboo board is transported to the top of the conveyor belt 31, the transverse transmission roller 23 is in an ascending state, and then when the large-format wood and bamboo board is lowered and placed, the transverse transmission roller 23 and the conveyor belt 31 cooperate to support the large-format wood and bamboo board. After the material suction cup 12 puts down the large-format wood and bamboo board, the positioning piece 22 on one side is driven by the cylinder to push the large-format wood and bamboo board to the positioning piece 22 on the other side, and the lower transverse transmission roller 23 cooperates to roll to improve the smoothness of the movement of the large-format wood and bamboo board. When the large-format wood and bamboo board is aligned with the positioning piece 22 on the other side, the position adjustment of the large-format wood and bamboo board is completed; then the positioning piece 22 and the transverse transmission roller 23 are reset, so that the large-format wood and bamboo board naturally falls on the conveyor belt 31, and then the upper pressing roller 21 is driven by the cylinder to press down on the large-format wood and bamboo board to complete the positioning of the large-format wood and bamboo board; the conveyor belt 31 is driven by a motor to run, and the upper pressing roller 21 cooperates to roll to fix and transport the large-format wood and bamboo board forward, keep the large-format wood and bamboo board stable, so that the large-format wood and bamboo board will not deviate during subsequent trimming. The large-format wood and bamboo board is trimmed when it reaches the trimming mechanism 4. The circular saw blade 41 that cuts first cuts the outer edge of the board to a fixed width and trims it. The circular saw blade 41 that cuts later further trims the board accurately. Since the processing is staggered at a certain interval, the chips cut off are all broken up and taken away by the dust collection mechanism 42 covering the two pairs of circular saw blades 41, which can ensure the cleanliness of the site. During the entire trimming process, the large-format wood and bamboo board is well limited by the pressing rolling wheel to ensure accurate and stable trimming. The large-format wood and bamboo board after trimming can be further processed by a planer and a sander to ensure the processing size and precision requirements of the board. The processed boards are stacked and cured. According to needs, the driving parts of each component in the present invention can be flexibly driven by cylinders, oil cylinders, motors, etc. as power sources to improve the degree of mechanization and automation, and facilitate automatic control management.The high-precision trimming device and method for large-format wood and bamboo boards provided by the present invention improve the production process and production equipment in many aspects, thereby achieving many beneficial effects: First, the upper limit of the width and length of the wood and bamboo boards that can be trimmed is increased; second, multiple sets of mechanical structures and driving parts are used to improve work efficiency, reduce the number of required staff, reduce labor intensity, improve the mechanization and automation level of high-precision trimming of large-format wood and bamboo boards, and reduce the labor intensity and danger of workers; third, the trimming quality and processing efficiency of the boards are improved, and it can be applicable to the processing of boards of different sizes.
[0039] As an improved specific implementation method, in step [1] of stacking the boards, the width of the large-format wood and bamboo boards is 0.3m-1.5m, and the length is 1.5m-20m.
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, the feeding mechanism 1 is arranged with 4-6 groups of material suction cups 12 according to the length of the large-format wood and bamboo board being processed, and a plurality of placement tables 11 are arranged along the length of the large-format wood and bamboo board to adapt to the length and width of the large-format wood and bamboo board. The material suction cups 12 can be activated as needed to increase the upper limit of the width and length of the trimmable wood and bamboo board, thereby improving production efficiency and automation, and reducing the safety hazards of manual handling.
[0041] As an improved specific implementation method, in step [5], during the board trimming, the spacing between the two pairs of circular saw blades 41 is adjusted according to the width of the large-format wood or bamboo board, and the circular saw blades 41 on the same side are installed with a 10 mm offset.
[0042] In specific implementation, the two pairs of circular saw blades 41 adjust the spacing to meet the trimming requirements of the plates under different processing widths, and more accurately adapt the trimming amount, so that the circular saw blades 41 can trim more accurately, break up the chips more fully, and effectively collect the chips, ensuring a clean and tidy site. The circular saw blades 41 are installed with a 10mm offset on the same side, so that the chips can be broken up more fully during precise trimming, and the chips can be collected more promptly on the basis of completing the single-sided front and rear trimming.
[0043] As an improved specific implementation method, the positioning member 22 on one side is a movable rod that is controlled by a cylinder, and the movable rod moves closer to and away from the positioning member 22 on the other side; the positioning member 22 on the other side is a telescopic rod that is controlled by a cylinder to be raised and lowered, and the telescopic rod limits the large-format wood and bamboo board when rising, and does not contact the large-format wood and bamboo board after descending.
[0044] like Figure 2 , 3As shown, in a specific implementation, multiple groups of movable rods and telescopic rods are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31, and then when in use, the movable rod is synchronously displaced on one side of the large-format wood and bamboo board to perform a stable push, and the telescopic rod on the other side performs a stable resistance limit to ensure that the large-format wood and bamboo board is accurately positioned after adjustment; after the position adjustment and positioning of the large-format wood and bamboo board is completed, the movable rod is reset outward, the telescopic rod is lowered, and the horizontal transmission roller 23 below is also lowered, and then the large-format wood and bamboo board can fall onto the conveyor belt 31 in an adjusted position state, and then the clamping roller 21 arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31 performs multi-position pressing and positioning, and the large-format wood and bamboo board can maintain a stable position state for subsequent conveying and trimming.
[0045] As an improved specific implementation manner, the conveyor belt 31 is a crawler-type metal conveyor belt, on which an anti-skid metal block 32 is provided, and the surface of the anti-skid metal block 32 is arranged with protrusions for increasing friction.
[0046] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, a crawler conveyor belt is used to transport large-format wood and bamboo boards. Compared with the traditional steel transmission roller, since the large-format wood and bamboo boards are fixed to the surface of the conveyor belt 31 by anti-skid metal blocks 32, the roughness of the anti-skid metal blocks 32 prevents the large-format wood and bamboo boards from running off during transportation and trimming, thereby improving the trimming accuracy of the boards and the yield rate. The anti-skid metal blocks 32 are arranged at intervals on the crawler metal conveyor belt, and the protrusions on the anti-skid metal blocks 32 can be specifically arranged in a shape structure of needle spines, grooves, etc. in an array or orderly arrangement. After the lower surface of the large-format wood and bamboo board is placed on it, the placement state of the structure can be effectively guaranteed without slipping or deviation.
[0047] As an improved specific implementation method, a longitudinal drive roller 33 arranged in the same conveying direction as the conveyor belt 31 is further provided between the conveyor belt 31 and the placement table 11. The longitudinal drive roller 33 and the conveyor belt 31 jointly support the large-format wood and bamboo board. The longitudinal drive rollers 33 are multiple groups and are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31. A movable positioning member 22 on one side is arranged between adjacent longitudinal drive rollers 33.
[0048] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, when the large-format wood and bamboo board is transferred from the placement table 11 to the conveyor belt 31, the large-format wood and bamboo board is supported by the longitudinal transmission roller 33, and the transverse transmission roller 23 is preferably arranged between the longitudinal transmission roller 33 and the conveyor belt 31. When the large-format wood and bamboo board is raised, it is used to place the large-format wood and bamboo board in advance and adjust the position of the large-format wood and bamboo board with rolling. After the transverse transmission roller 23 is lowered, the large-format wood and bamboo board outside the range of the conveyor belt 31 is auxiliary supported and conveyed by the longitudinal transmission roller 33, so that the transverse transmission roller 33 and the conveyor belt 31 cooperate to adapt to the transportation and trimming of large-format wood and bamboo boards with wider specifications. The conveyor belt 31 does not have to be completely covered in the width direction. Relying on its effective width and cooperating with the upper clamping roller 21, the positioning and transportation of the large-format wood and bamboo board can be achieved. The large-format wood and bamboo board on the outside is handed over to the longitudinal transmission roller 33 for rolling support and transportation. Under the premise of ensuring the normal transportation of the large-format wood and bamboo board, the cost of the equipment can be effectively controlled. The movable positioning member 22 is adaptively arranged between adjacent longitudinal transmission rollers 33 so that the structures do not affect each other and are convenient for maintenance.
[0049] As an improved specific implementation manner, the pressing roller 21 is arranged at the front, middle and rear of the two pairs of circular saw blades 41 .
[0050] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown in 4, when the large-format wood and bamboo board is transported to the position of the pressing roller 21, the pressing roller 21 is driven down by the cylinder to press and position the large-format wood and bamboo board. The front, middle and rear of the two pairs of circular saw blades 41 all press and position the large-format wood and bamboo board, thereby ensuring the stability of the large-format wood and bamboo board during the edge cutting process of the circular saw blades 41 and ensuring accurate edge cutting.
[0051] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards, characterized by: The following steps are involved: [1] Board stacking: Stack large-format wood and bamboo boards and place them in the material stacking area; [2] Board loading: Control the material suction cup to suck up the large-format wood and bamboo boards in the material stacking area and place them on the conveyor belt; [3] Board positioning: The horizontal transmission roller on the side of the conveyor belt is raised to support the large-format wood and bamboo board, and then the positioning piece on one side of the conveyor belt is used to push the large-format wood and bamboo board to align with the positioning piece on the other side, and then the horizontal transmission roller and the positioning piece on the other side are lowered under the large-format wood and bamboo board, and the large-format wood and bamboo board falls onto the conveyor belt; [4] Board fixing and transportation: The pressing roller above the conveyor belt is lowered to contact the large-format wood and bamboo board, and the pressing roller cooperates with the running conveyor belt to transport the large-format wood and bamboo board forward; [5] Board trimming: Two pairs of circular saw blades are arranged at intervals on both sides of the conveyor belt. The spacing between the front pair of circular saw blades is larger than that between the rear pair of circular saw blades. When large-format wood or bamboo boards are transported through the two pairs of circular saw blades, the first sawing circular saw blade will cut the outer edge of the board to a fixed width and trim it, and the rear sawing circular saw blade will further trim the board accurately.
2. The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The method also includes step [6] of post-processing the board: the large-scale wood and bamboo board after edge trimming is further processed by a planer and a sander, and the processed large-scale wood and bamboo board is stacked and cured.
3. The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In step [1], in the board stacking, the width of the large-format wood and bamboo board is 0.3m-1.5m, and the length is 1.5m-20m.
4. The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In step [5], during the board trimming, the spacing between the two pairs of circular saw blades is adjusted according to the width of the large-format wood or bamboo board, and the circular saw blades on the same side are installed with a 10 mm offset.
5. The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The device used in the high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards includes a feeding mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a trimming mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes a placing table, a material suction cup and a track, the positioning mechanism includes a clamping roller, a transverse transmission roller and two groups of positioning parts, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, the placing table serves as a material stacking area, and the placing table is provided with conveying rollers along the conveying direction for the large-format wood and bamboo boards to slide, the track is erected above the placing table and the conveyor belt, the material suction cup is slidably arranged on the track to move the position between the placing table and the conveyor belt, the material suction cup is controlled to rise and fall by a driving member, and then absorbs the large-format wood and bamboo boards at the placing table, and places them after moving to the conveyor belt; the two groups of positioning parts are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the positioning part on one side is controlled by the driving member to approach and move away from the positioning part on the other side, and then the positioning part on one side When approaching the positioning piece on the other side, the large-format wood and bamboo board on the conveyor belt is pressed against the positioning piece on the other side; the transverse transmission roller is controlled to rise and fall by the driving piece, and when the material suction cup places the large-format wood and bamboo board and the two groups of positioning pieces move to adjust the position of the large-format wood and bamboo board, the transverse transmission roller rises to be higher than the conveyor belt, supports the large-format wood and bamboo board and rolls when the large-format wood and bamboo board moves; the clamping rolling wheels are multiple groups and are arranged at intervals above the conveyor belt, and the clamping rolling wheels are controlled to rise and fall by the driving piece, and then after descending to contact the large-format wood and bamboo board, the large-format wood and bamboo board is positioned and cooperated with the conveyor belt to transport the large-format wood and bamboo board; the trimming mechanism includes a dust suction mechanism and two pairs of circular saw blades, the two pairs of circular saw blades are arranged at intervals at the front and rear positions on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the spacing of the front pair of circular saw blades is greater than the spacing of the rear pair of circular saw blades, and the dust suction mechanism is arranged above the two pairs of circular saw blades to suck away the chips.
6. The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The positioning piece on one side is a movable rod controlled by a cylinder, and the movable rod moves closer to and away from the positioning piece on the other side; the positioning piece on the other side is a telescopic rod controlled by a cylinder to be raised and lowered, and the telescopic rod limits the large-format wood and bamboo board when rising, and does not contact the large-format wood and bamboo board after descending.
7. The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is a crawler-type metal conveyor belt, and an anti-skid metal block is arranged on the crawler-type metal conveyor belt.
8. The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The surface of the anti-slip metal block is arranged with protrusions that increase friction.
9. The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards according to claim 5, characterized in that: A longitudinal transmission roller arranged in the same conveying direction as the conveyor belt is also provided between the conveyor belt and the placing platform, and the longitudinal transmission roller and the conveyor belt jointly support the large-format wood and bamboo board.
10. The high-precision trimming method for large-format wood and bamboo boards according to claim 9, characterized in that: The longitudinal transmission rollers are in multiple groups and are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and a movable positioning member on one side is arranged between adjacent longitudinal transmission rollers.
Citation Information
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