Shampoo plant component extraction device and extraction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a shampoo plant component extraction device and method, and relates to the technical field of essential oil extraction.The shampoo plant component extraction device comprises an extraction barrel and a control device, a space formed by a first partition plate, a second partition plate and the inner wall of the extraction barrel is an exhaust space, and a space formed by the second partition plate and the inner wall of the extraction barrel is an extraction space; the electric heater, the ring plate and the material carrying disc are located in the extraction space, the air injection mechanism is arranged on the material carrying disc, and the driving mechanism and the vibration mechanism are located in the extraction cylinder. According to the device, the driving mechanism is arranged, so that an air spraying nozzle arranged on an air spraying pipe can rotate around the axis of a longitudinal air pipe when spraying water vapor to plant raw materials on a material carrying disc, and the water vapor can be uniformly sprayed to the plant raw materials on the material carrying disc; furthermore, the water vapor can be in full contact with the plant raw materials, so that the extraction rate of essential oil in the plant raw materials by the device is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of essential oil extraction, and in particular to a shampoo plant component extraction device and an extraction method. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the growth of consumer demand for natural and organic products, more and more shampoo brands have begun to focus on using plant extracts as main ingredients, among which the essential oil in thyme is a more common one in shampoo plant ingredients, thyme is a semi-shrub, the leaves are oval, the inflorescence is head-shaped, the calyx is tubular bell-shaped or narrow bell-shaped, the corolla is purple, purple or lavender, pink, the flowering period is July-August, the small nuts are nearly round or oval, can be used as food, European cooking commonly used spices, spicy taste, used to add to stew, eggs or soup, in order to extract thyme essential oil, thyme essential oil has antiseptic effect. When extracting thyme essential oil, it is necessary to use the method of steam extraction, put thyme into the inside of the device, and pass steam to extract the essential oil in thyme, but at present when extracting the essential oil in thyme, because steam cannot be fully contacted with thyme, the extraction rate of the essential oil in thyme is low, so it is urgently needed to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a shampoo plant ingredient extraction device and extraction method, aiming to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A shampoo plant component extraction device comprises an extraction cylinder and a control device, wherein the control device is fixedly connected to the extraction cylinder, a cylinder door is provided on the extraction cylinder, a cylinder cover is provided on the extraction cylinder, a first partition plate is provided in the extraction cylinder, a second partition plate is provided in the extraction cylinder, a space formed by the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the inner wall of the extraction cylinder is an exhaust space, a space formed by the second partition plate and the inner wall of the extraction cylinder is an extraction space, a through hole for connecting the extraction space and the exhaust space is provided on the second partition plate, a feed hopper is fixedly provided on the cylinder cover, the feed hopper is detachably fixedly connected to the first partition plate and the second partition plate respectively, the feed hopper is connected to the extraction space, a feed valve electrically connected to the control device is provided on the feed hopper, a condenser connected to the exhaust space is fixedly provided on the extraction cylinder, a condenser valve electrically connected to the control device is provided on the condenser, a water inlet pipe connected to the extraction space is fixedly provided on the extraction cylinder, and a water inlet valve electrically connected to the control device is provided on the water inlet pipe. The shampoo plant component extraction device also comprises:

[0006] an electric heater, located in the extraction space, the electric heater being electrically connected to the control device, and the electric heater being used to heat water in the extraction space to generate water vapor;

[0007] A ring plate, located in the exhaust space and fixedly connected to the extraction cylinder;

[0008] A material loading tray is located in the exhaust space, the material loading tray is hung on the ring plate, and a plurality of evenly distributed air holes are opened on the material loading tray;

[0009] An air jet mechanism is disposed on the material loading tray and is electrically connected to the control device, and is used to spray water vapor toward the material on the material loading tray;

[0010] A driving mechanism, located in the extraction cylinder and electrically connected to the control device;

[0011] The vibration mechanism is located in the extraction space, and is used to drive the loading tray to vibrate so as to turn over the materials on the loading tray.

[0012] Preferably, the jet mechanism comprises:

[0013] A longitudinal air pipe is rotatably arranged on the material loading plate, the longitudinal air pipe is provided with two outer protrusions, and the two outer protrusions are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the material loading plate, the outer protrusions are provided with two symmetrically distributed first chutes, the outer protrusions are provided with two symmetrically distributed second chutes, and the outer protrusions are provided with two symmetrically distributed third chutes;

[0014] An annular groove is provided on the inner surface of the extraction cylinder;

[0015] An air collecting hood is fixedly arranged at one end of the longitudinal air pipe away from the second partition plate, the air collecting hood is used to collect water vapor, and a plurality of evenly distributed balls are rollingly arranged on the air collecting hood, and the balls are rollingly connected to the annular groove;

[0016] The sliding parts have two groups, and both groups of sliding parts are arranged on the outer protrusion;

[0017] The jet part is arranged on the sliding part and is electrically connected to the control device. The jet part is used to spray water vapor to the material on the loading tray.

[0018] Preferably, the sliding portion comprises:

[0019] A first sliding block, slidably disposed in the first sliding groove;

[0020] A second slider is slidably disposed in the second slide groove and fixedly connected to the first slider, and a connecting hole is formed on the second slider, the connecting hole passes through the first slider and is connected to the longitudinal air pipe;

[0021] The sliding springs have two groups, and the two groups of sliding springs are symmetrically arranged in the second sliding groove, and one end of the two groups of sliding springs close to the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the second sliding block.

[0022] Preferably, the air injection unit comprises:

[0023] a third sliding block, slidably disposed in the third sliding groove and fixedly connected to the second sliding block;

[0024] The air jet pipe is fixedly arranged on the third sliding block, and a connecting hole is formed at one end of the air jet pipe close to the longitudinal air pipe to communicate with the interior of the longitudinal air pipe;

[0025] There are multiple jet nozzles, and the multiple jet nozzles are evenly arranged on the jet nozzle, and the jet nozzle is used to spray the water vapor in the jet pipe toward the loading tray;

[0026] A flow control valve is arranged on the third slider and is electrically connected to the control device. The flow control valve is used to control the amount of water vapor entering the jet pipe from the longitudinal air pipe to adjust the pressure in the jet pipe.

[0027] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0028] A driving motor, fixedly disposed on the first partition plate and electrically connected to the control device;

[0029] A protective cover is arranged in the exhaust space, and two ends of the protective cover are respectively fixedly connected to the first partition plate and the second partition plate;

[0030] A driving shaft is rotatably disposed on the first partition plate, and one end of the driving shaft close to the driving motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor;

[0031] A driving gear, fixedly arranged at an end of the driving shaft away from the driving motor;

[0032] The transmission part is located in the exhaust space.

[0033] Preferably, the transmission part comprises:

[0034] A transmission shaft is rotatably disposed on the second partition plate, and one end of the transmission shaft close to the longitudinal air pipe is fixedly connected to the longitudinal air pipe;

[0035] A transmission gear is located in the exhaust space, the transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear.

[0036] Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises:

[0037] There are multiple linkage plates, and the multiple linkage plates are evenly distributed on the longitudinal air pipe, and the linkage plates are fixedly connected to the longitudinal air pipe;

[0038] A connecting block, fixedly arranged at one end of the linkage plate away from the longitudinal air pipe;

[0039] A rotating part, located in the extraction space;

[0040] The vibration part is located in the extraction space, and the vibration part is used to drive the loading tray to vibrate.

[0041] Preferably, the rotating part comprises:

[0042] an annular plate, located in the extraction space and fixedly connected to the connection block;

[0043] There are multiple arc-shaped protrusions, and the multiple arc-shaped protrusions are evenly arranged on the surface of the annular plate close to the material loading tray.

[0044] Preferably, the vibration unit comprises:

[0045] A fixed ring plate, located in the extraction space and fixedly connected to the extraction cylinder;

[0046] A push rod is slidably disposed on the ring plate, the push rod is slidably connected to the fixed ring plate, and the push rod is used to cooperate with the arc-shaped protrusion to lift the loading tray;

[0047] A baffle, fixedly disposed on the top rod;

[0048] The return spring is sleeved on the push rod and is located between the baffle plate and the ring plate.

[0049] A method for extracting plant ingredients from shampoo, using the above-mentioned extraction device, comprises the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: Open the water inlet valve through the control device to supply water into the extraction space;

[0051] Step 2, placing plant raw materials containing essential oils onto a loading tray in the extraction space through a feed hopper;

[0052] Step 3, turning on the electric heater through the control device to continuously heat the water in the extraction space, thereby generating water vapor;

[0053] Step 4, the driving mechanism and the jet mechanism are started by the control device to spray the generated water vapor onto the plant material containing the essential oil on the carrier plate, thereby taking out the essential oil components in the plant material;

[0054] Step five, open the condensation valve, and the oil-water mixed steam containing essential oil components enters the exhaust space through the through hole and is finally discharged to the condensation equipment through the condensation pipe, thereby completing the extraction of essential oils from the plant raw materials.

[0055] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0056] 1. The device is provided with a driving mechanism, so that the jet nozzle arranged on the jet pipe can also rotate around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe when spraying water vapor to the plant raw material on the loading tray, so that the water vapor can be evenly sprayed to the plant raw material on the loading tray, and then the water vapor can fully contact with the plant raw material, thereby improving the extraction rate of essential oil in the plant raw material by the device to a certain extent.

[0057] 2. The device is provided with a vibration mechanism, so that when the jet nozzle sprays water vapor evenly on the plant raw material, the plant raw material on the loading tray can be turned over through the vibration of the loading tray, so that the water vapor can contact the plant raw material on the loading tray more fully, thereby further improving the extraction rate of essential oils in the plant raw material by the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0058] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0059] Figure 1 The present invention shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a shampoo plant component extraction device.

[0060] Figure 2 The invention shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a shampoo plant component extraction device.

[0061] Figure 3 A front view of a shampoo plant component extraction device is shown.

[0062] Figure 4 Shows Figure 3 Sectional view of AA.

[0063] Figure 5 Shows Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure at point A in the middle.

[0064] Figure 6 A side view of a shampoo plant component extraction device is shown.

[0065] Figure 7Shows Figure 6 Cross-sectional view of BB.

[0066] Figure 8 Shows Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point B in the middle.

[0067] Fig. 9 An exploded view of a partial structure of a shampoo plant component extraction device is shown.

[0068] Fig.10 Shows Figure 1 Exploded view of the middle part of the structure.

[0069] Fig.11 An exploded view of part of the jet mechanism is shown.

[0070] Fig.12 Shows Fig.11 Enlarged view of the local structure at point C in the middle.

[0071] Fig.13 A flow chart showing a method for extracting plant ingredients from shampoo.

[0072] Legend:

[0073] 1. Extraction cylinder; 2. Control device; 3. Cylinder door; 4. Cylinder cover; 5. First partition plate; 6. Second partition plate; 7. Exhaust space; 8. Extraction space; 9. Through hole; 10. Feed hopper; 11. Feed valve; 12. Condenser; 13. Condensation valve; 14. Water inlet pipe; 15. Water inlet valve; 16. Electric heater; 17. Ring plate; 18. Loading tray; 19. Air hole; 20. Vertical air pipe; 21. External convex block; 22. First chute; 23. Second chute; 24. Third chute; 25. Annular groove; 2 6. Air collecting hood; 27. First slider; 28. Second slider; 29. ​​Connecting hole; 30. Sliding spring; 31. Third slider; 32. Jet pipe; 33. Jet nozzle; 34. Flow control valve; 35. Drive motor; 36. Drive shaft; 37. Drive gear; 38. Transmission shaft; 39. Transmission gear; 40. Linking plate; 41. Connecting block; 42. Annular plate; 43. Arc-shaped protrusion; 44. Fixed ring plate; 45. Push rod; 46. Baffle; 47. Return spring; 48. Protective cover; 49. Ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0074] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0075] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0076] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0077] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0078] Reference Figures 1 to 13 , a shampoo plant component extraction device and extraction method embodiment of the present invention are further described.

[0079] A shampoo plant ingredient extraction device comprises an extraction cylinder 1 and a control device 2, wherein the control device 2 is fixedly connected to the extraction cylinder 1, a cylinder door 3 is provided on the extraction cylinder 1, and the cylinder door 3 is provided to facilitate the staff to clean the plant raw materials on the loading tray 18 later, a cylinder cover 4 is provided on the extraction cylinder 1, a first partition plate 5 is provided in the extraction cylinder 1, a second partition plate 6 is provided in the extraction cylinder 1, a space formed by the first partition plate 5, the second partition plate 6 and the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 1 is an exhaust space 7, a space formed by the second partition plate 6 and the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 1 is an extraction space 8, a through hole 9 for connecting the extraction space 8 and the exhaust space 7 is provided on the second partition plate 6, a feed hopper 10 is fixedly provided on the cylinder cover 4, and the feed hopper 1 0 are detachably fixedly connected to the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6 respectively, the feed hopper 10 is connected to the extraction space 8, and a feed valve 11 electrically connected to the control device 2 is provided on the feed hopper 10, and a condenser 12 connected to the exhaust space 7 is fixedly provided on the extraction cylinder 1. It should be noted that the condenser 12 is externally connected to a condensing device, so as to condense the oil-water mixed steam containing essential oils discharged through the condenser 12, so that the essential oils can be extracted after being separated from water. A condensation valve 13 electrically connected to the control device 2 is provided on the condenser 12, and a water inlet pipe 14 connected to the extraction space 8 is fixedly provided on the extraction cylinder 1, and a water inlet valve 15 electrically connected to the control device 2 is provided on the water inlet pipe 14. The shampoo plant component extraction device also includes:

[0080] An electric heater 16, located in the extraction space 8, the electric heater 16 is electrically connected to the control device 2, and the electric heater 16 is used to heat the water in the extraction space 8 to generate water vapor;

[0081] The ring plate 17 is located in the exhaust space 7 and is fixedly connected to the extraction cylinder 1;

[0082] A loading tray 18 is located in the exhaust space 7. The loading tray 18 is hung on the ring plate 17. A plurality of evenly distributed air holes 19 are opened on the loading tray 18.

[0083] Reference Figures 1 to 12 The jet mechanism is arranged on the material loading tray 18 and is electrically connected to the control device 2. The jet mechanism is used to spray water vapor to the material on the material loading tray 18. The jet mechanism includes:

[0084] The longitudinal air pipe 20 is rotatably arranged on the loading tray 18. The longitudinal air pipe 20 is provided with two outer protrusions 21, and the two outer protrusions 21 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the loading tray 18. By arranging the outer protrusions 21 on both sides of the loading tray 18, the water vapor sprayed by the air jet nozzles 33 distributed on both sides of the loading tray 18 can be sprayed toward the plant raw materials from both sides of the loading tray 18, thereby improving the extraction rate of the essential oil of the device to a certain extent. The outer protrusion 21 is provided with two symmetrically distributed first chutes 22, the outer protrusion 21 is provided with two symmetrically distributed second chutes 23, and the outer protrusion 21 is provided with two symmetrically distributed third chutes 24;

[0085] An annular groove 25 is provided on the inner surface of the extraction cylinder 1;

[0086] The gas collecting hood 26 is fixedly arranged at one end of the longitudinal air pipe 20 away from the second partition plate 6, and the gas collecting hood 26 is used to collect water vapor. A plurality of evenly distributed balls 49 are rollingly arranged on the gas collecting hood 26, and the balls 49 are rollingly connected to the annular groove 25;

[0087] The sliding part has two groups, and both groups of sliding parts are arranged on the outer protrusion 21, and the sliding part includes:

[0088] A first sliding block 27, slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 22;

[0089] A second slider 28 is slidably disposed in the second slide groove 23 and fixedly connected to the first slider 27. A connecting hole 29 is formed on the second slider 28. The connecting hole 29 penetrates the first slider 27 and is connected to the longitudinal air pipe 20.

[0090] There are two groups of sliding springs 30, and the two groups of sliding springs 30 are symmetrically arranged in the second sliding groove 23, and one end of the two groups of sliding springs 30 close to the second sliding block 28 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 28;

[0091] The jet part is arranged on the sliding part and is electrically connected to the control device 2. The jet part is used to spray water vapor to the material on the loading tray 18. The jet part includes:

[0092] A third sliding block 31 is slidably disposed in the third sliding groove 24 and fixedly connected to the second sliding block 28;

[0093] The jet pipe 32 is fixedly disposed on the third slider 31, and a connecting hole 29 is formed at one end of the jet pipe 32 close to the longitudinal air pipe 20 to communicate with the interior of the longitudinal air pipe 20;

[0094] There are multiple air jet nozzles 33, and the multiple air jet nozzles 33 are evenly arranged on the air jet nozzles 33, and the air jet nozzles 33 are used to spray the water vapor in the air jet pipe 32 toward the loading tray 18;

[0095] The flow control valve 34 is disposed on the third slider 31 and is electrically connected to the control device 2 . The flow control valve 34 is used to control the amount of water vapor entering the jet pipe 32 from the longitudinal air pipe 20 to adjust the pressure in the jet pipe 32 .

[0096] Reference Figures 1 to 12 When working, the flow control valve 34 is controlled by the control device 2 to control the amount of water vapor entering the jet pipe 32 from the longitudinal air pipe 20, thereby adjusting the pressure in the jet pipe 32, so that when the jet nozzle 33 sprays water vapor toward the plant material, the water vapor also has a certain force on the jet nozzle 33, so that the jet nozzle 33 pushes the third slider 31 fixedly connected to the jet pipe 32 to slide in the third slide groove 24, thereby adjusting the distance between the jet nozzle 33 and the plant material on the loading tray 18, so that the sprayed water vapor can fully contact the plant material.

[0097] During operation, the control device 2 opens the water inlet valve 15 to transport water into the extraction space 8, and then the plant material is placed on the loading tray 18 in the extraction space 8 through the feed hopper 10. After the plant material is placed, the control device 2 closes the feed valve 11, and then the control device 2 controls the electric heater 16 to open, thereby heating the water in the extraction space 8 to generate water vapor; after the water vapor is generated, the water vapor enters the longitudinal air pipe 20 through the gas collecting hood 26, and the water vapor in the longitudinal air pipe 20 enters the jet pipe 32, and then the water vapor in the jet pipe 32 is sprayed to the plant material on the loading tray 18 through the jet nozzle 33. After the water vapor passes through the plant material, the essential oil in the plant material is taken out to become oil-water mixed steam, and then the oil-water mixed steam enters the exhaust space 7 through the through hole 9 on the second partition plate 6, and the condensation valve 13 is controlled to open by the control device 2, and the oil-water mixed steam entering the exhaust space 7 enters the condensation device connected to the condensation pipe 12 through the condensation pipe 12, thereby completing the extraction of the essential oil in the plant material.

[0098] Reference Figures 1 to 12 , a driving mechanism is located in the extraction cylinder 1 and is electrically connected to the control device 2, and the driving mechanism includes:

[0099] A driving motor 35 is fixedly mounted on the first partition plate 5 and electrically connected to the control device 2;

[0100] A protective cover 48 is disposed in the exhaust space 7, and two ends of the protective cover 48 are fixedly connected to the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6 respectively;

[0101] A driving shaft 36 is rotatably disposed on the first partition plate 5, and one end of the driving shaft 36 close to the driving motor 35 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 35;

[0102] A driving gear 37 is fixedly disposed on an end of the driving shaft 36 away from the driving motor 35;

[0103] The transmission part is located in the exhaust space 7, and the transmission part includes:

[0104] A transmission shaft 38 is rotatably disposed on the second partition plate 6, and one end of the transmission shaft 38 close to the longitudinal air pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal air pipe 20;

[0105] The transmission gear 39 is located in the exhaust space 7 . The transmission gear 39 is fixed on the transmission shaft 38 . The transmission gear 39 is meshed with the driving gear 37 .

[0106] When the jet nozzle 33 sprays water vapor onto the plant material on the loading tray 18, the control device 2 controls the drive motor 35 to start, so that the drive shaft 36 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 35 rotates, thereby rotating the drive gear 37 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 36, and the meshing between the drive gear 37 and the transmission gear 39 makes the transmission shaft 38 fixedly connected to the transmission gear 39 rotate, thereby rotating the longitudinal air pipe 20 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 38, driving the first sliding block 27 slidably connected to the first sliding groove 22 to rotate around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the first sliding block 27 slidably connected to the first sliding groove 22 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20. The second slider 28 fixedly connected to the block 27 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the third slider 31 fixedly connected to the second slider 28 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, and then the air jet pipe 32 fixedly connected to the third slider 31 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the air jet nozzle 33 arranged on the air jet pipe 32 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the air jet nozzle 33 can also rotate around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20 when spraying water vapor to the plant raw materials on the loading tray 18, so that the water vapor can be evenly sprayed to the plant raw materials on the loading tray 18;

[0107] The device is provided with a driving mechanism, so that the air jet nozzle 33 arranged on the air jet pipe 32 can also rotate around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20 when spraying water vapor onto the plant raw materials on the loading tray 18, so that the water vapor can be evenly sprayed onto the plant raw materials on the loading tray 18, and then the water vapor can fully contact the plant raw materials, thereby improving the extraction rate of essential oils in the plant raw materials by the device to a certain extent.

[0108] Reference Figures 1 to 12, a vibration mechanism is located in the extraction space 8, and the vibration mechanism is used to drive the loading tray 18 to vibrate to turn over the materials on the loading tray 18, and the vibration mechanism includes:

[0109] There are multiple linkage plates 40, and the multiple linkage plates 40 are evenly distributed on the longitudinal air pipe 20, and the linkage plates 40 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal air pipe 20;

[0110] A connecting block 41 is fixedly disposed on one end of the linkage plate 40 away from the longitudinal air pipe 20;

[0111] The rotating part is located in the extraction space 8, and the rotating part includes:

[0112] An annular plate 42, located in the extraction space 8 and fixedly connected to the connecting block 41;

[0113] There are multiple arc-shaped protrusions 43, and the multiple arc-shaped protrusions 43 are evenly arranged on the surface of the annular plate 42 close to the loading tray 18;

[0114] A vibration part is located in the extraction space 8, and is used to drive the loading tray 18 to vibrate. The vibration part includes:

[0115] A fixed ring plate 44 is located in the extraction space 8 and is fixedly connected to the extraction cylinder 1;

[0116] A push rod 45 is slidably disposed on the ring plate 17, the push rod 45 is slidably connected to the fixed ring plate 44, and the push rod 45 is used to cooperate with the arc-shaped protrusion 43 to lift the loading tray 18;

[0117] A baffle 46 is fixedly disposed on the top rod 45;

[0118] The return spring 47 is sleeved on the push rod 45 , and the return spring 47 is located between the baffle plate 46 and the ring plate 17 .

[0119] Reference Figures 1 to 12 When the longitudinal air pipe 20 rotates, the linkage plate 40 arranged on the longitudinal air pipe 20 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the connecting block 41 fixedly connected to the linkage plate 40 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, and then the annular plate 42 fixedly connected to the connecting block 41 rotates, so that the arc-shaped protrusion 43 arranged on the annular plate 42 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, and the arc-shaped protrusion 43 on the annular plate 42 cooperates with each push rod 45 in turn, so that the push rod 45 repeatedly lifts the loading tray 18, and the loading tray 18 is repeatedly lifted up, so that the loading tray 18 is vibrated. When the loading tray 18 vibrates, the plant material on the loading tray 18 is turned over, so that the water vapor can contact the plant material on the loading tray 18 more fully;

[0120] The device is provided with a vibration mechanism, so that when the air jet nozzle 33 sprays water vapor evenly on the plant raw material, the plant raw material on the loading tray 18 can be turned over through the vibration of the loading tray 18, so that the water vapor can contact the plant raw material on the loading tray 18 more fully, thereby further improving the extraction rate of essential oils in the plant raw material by the device.

[0121] Reference Fig.13 A method for extracting plant ingredients from shampoo, using the above extraction device, comprises the following steps:

[0122] Step 1: Open the water inlet valve 15 through the control device 2 to supply water into the extraction space 8;

[0123] Step 2: feeding the plant material containing essential oil to the loading tray 18 in the extraction space 8 through the feed hopper 10;

[0124] Step 3, the electric heater 16 is turned on by the control device 2 to continuously heat the water in the extraction space 8, thereby generating water vapor;

[0125] Step 4, the control device 2 controls the driving mechanism and the jet mechanism to start, and the generated water vapor is sprayed toward the plant material containing essential oil on the loading tray 18, so as to take out the essential oil components in the plant material;

[0126] Step five, open the condensation valve 13, the oil-water mixed steam containing the essential oil component enters the exhaust space 7 through the through hole 9 and is finally discharged to the condensation equipment through the condensation pipe 12, thereby completing the extraction of the essential oil in the plant raw material.

[0127] Working principle: Refer to Figures 1 to 12 When working, the control device 2 opens the water inlet valve 15 to transport water into the extraction space 8, and then the plant material is placed on the loading plate 18 in the extraction space 8 through the feeding hopper 10. After the plant material is placed, the control device 2 closes the feeding valve 11, and then the control device 2 controls the electric heater 16 to turn on, so as to heat the water in the extraction space 8 to generate water vapor;

[0128] After the water vapor is generated, the water vapor enters the longitudinal air pipe 20 through the air collecting hood 26, and the water vapor in the longitudinal air pipe 20 enters the jet pipe 32, and then the water vapor in the jet pipe 32 is sprayed toward the plant material on the loading tray 18 through the jet nozzle 33. After passing through the plant material, the water vapor brings out the essential oil in the plant material to become oil-water mixed steam, and then the oil-water mixed steam enters the exhaust space 7 through the through hole 9 on the second partition plate 6. The condensation valve 13 is controlled to open by the control device 2, and the oil-water mixed steam entering the exhaust space 7 passes through the condenser 12 and enters the condensation device connected to the condenser 12, thereby completing the extraction of the essential oil in the plant material.

[0129] When the jet nozzle 33 sprays water vapor onto the plant material on the loading tray 18, the control device 2 controls the drive motor 35 to start, so that the drive shaft 36 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 35 rotates, thereby rotating the drive gear 37 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 36, and the meshing between the drive gear 37 and the transmission gear 39 makes the transmission shaft 38 fixedly connected to the transmission gear 39 rotate, thereby rotating the longitudinal air pipe 20 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 38, driving the first sliding block 27 slidably connected to the first sliding groove 22 to rotate around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the first sliding block 27 slidably connected to the first sliding groove 22 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20. The second slider 28 fixedly connected to the block 27 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the third slider 31 fixedly connected to the second slider 28 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, and then the air jet pipe 32 fixedly connected to the third slider 31 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the air jet nozzle 33 arranged on the air jet pipe 32 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the air jet nozzle 33 can also rotate around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20 when spraying water vapor to the plant raw materials on the loading tray 18, so that the water vapor can be evenly sprayed to the plant raw materials on the loading tray 18;

[0130] The device is provided with a driving mechanism, so that the air jet nozzle 33 arranged on the air jet pipe 32 can also rotate around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20 when spraying water vapor onto the plant raw materials on the loading tray 18, so that the water vapor can be evenly sprayed onto the plant raw materials on the loading tray 18, and then the water vapor can fully contact the plant raw materials, thereby improving the extraction rate of essential oils in the plant raw materials by the device to a certain extent.

[0131] When the longitudinal air pipe 20 rotates, the linkage plate 40 arranged on the longitudinal air pipe 20 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, so that the connecting block 41 fixedly connected to the linkage plate 40 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, and then the annular plate 42 fixedly connected to the connecting block 41 rotates, so that the arc-shaped protrusion 43 arranged on the annular plate 42 rotates around the axis of the longitudinal air pipe 20, and the arc-shaped protrusion 43 on the annular plate 42 cooperates with each push rod 45 in turn, so that the push rod 45 repeatedly lifts the loading tray 18, and the loading tray 18 is repeatedly lifted up, so that the loading tray 18 is vibrated. When the loading tray 18 vibrates, the plant material on the loading tray 18 is turned over, so that the water vapor can contact the plant material on the loading tray 18 more fully;

[0132] The device is provided with a vibration mechanism, so that when the air jet nozzle 33 sprays water vapor evenly on the plant raw material, the plant raw material on the loading tray 18 can be turned over through the vibration of the loading tray 18, so that the water vapor can contact the plant raw material on the loading tray 18 more fully, thereby further improving the extraction rate of essential oils in the plant raw material by the device.

[0133] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A shampoo plant component extraction device, comprising an extraction cylinder (1) and a control device (2), wherein the control device (2) is fixedly connected to the extraction cylinder (1), the extraction cylinder (1) is provided with a cylinder door (3), and the extraction cylinder (1) is covered with a cylinder cover (4), characterized in that: A first partition plate (5) is arranged in the extraction cylinder (1), a second partition plate (6) is arranged in the extraction cylinder (1), a space formed by the first partition plate (5), the second partition plate (6) and the inner wall of the extraction cylinder (1) is an exhaust space (7), a space formed by the second partition plate (6) and the inner wall of the extraction cylinder (1) is an extraction space (8), a through hole (9) for connecting the extraction space (8) and the exhaust space (7) is provided on the second partition plate (6), a feed hopper (10) is fixedly arranged on the cylinder cover (4), and the feed hopper (10) is detachably connected to the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6) respectively. The shampoo plant component extraction device is fixedly connected in an unloading manner, the feed hopper (10) is connected to the extraction space (8), the feed hopper (10) is provided with a feed valve (11) electrically connected to the control device (2), the extraction cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a condenser pipe (12) connected to the exhaust space (7), the condenser pipe (12) is provided with a condenser valve (13) electrically connected to the control device (2), the extraction cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (14) connected to the extraction space (8), the water inlet pipe (14) is provided with a water inlet valve (15) electrically connected to the control device (2), and the shampoo plant component extraction device further comprises: an electric heater (16), located in the extraction space (8), the electric heater (16) being electrically connected to the control device (2), and the electric heater (16) being used to heat water in the extraction space (8) to generate water vapor; A ring plate (17) is located in the exhaust space (7) and is fixedly connected to the extraction cylinder (1); A material loading tray (18) is located in the exhaust space (7), the material loading tray (18) is hung on the ring plate (17), and a plurality of evenly distributed air holes (19) are provided on the material loading tray (18); an air jet mechanism, disposed on the material loading tray (18) and electrically connected to the control device (2), the air jet mechanism being used to spray water vapor onto the material on the material loading tray (18); A driving mechanism, located in the extraction cylinder (1) and electrically connected to the control device (2); A vibration mechanism is located in the extraction space (8), and is used to drive the material loading tray (18) to vibrate so as to turn over the material on the material loading tray (18).

2. A shampoo plant component extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jet mechanism comprises: A longitudinal air pipe (20) is rotatably arranged on the material loading plate (18), the longitudinal air pipe (20) is provided with two outer protrusions (21), and the two outer protrusions (21) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the material loading plate (18), the outer protrusions (21) are provided with two symmetrically distributed first slide grooves (22), the outer protrusions (21) are provided with two symmetrically distributed second slide grooves (23), and the outer protrusions (21) are provided with two symmetrically distributed third slide grooves (24); An annular groove (25) is formed on the inner surface of the extraction cylinder (1); An air collecting hood (26) is fixedly arranged at one end of the longitudinal air pipe (20) away from the second partition plate (6), the air collecting hood (26) is used to collect water vapor, and a plurality of evenly distributed balls (49) are rollingly arranged on the air collecting hood (26), and the balls (49) are rollingly connected to the annular groove (25); The sliding parts have two groups, and both groups of sliding parts are arranged on the outer protrusion (21); The jet part is arranged on the sliding part and is electrically connected to the control device (2). The jet part is used to spray water vapor toward the material on the loading tray (18).

3. A shampoo plant component extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding portion comprises: A first sliding block (27) slidably disposed in the first sliding groove (22); A second sliding block (28) is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove (23) and is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (27). A communicating hole (29) is formed on the second sliding block (28). The communicating hole (29) penetrates the first sliding block (27) and is communicated with the longitudinal air pipe (20); The sliding spring (30) has two groups, and the two groups of sliding springs (30) are symmetrically arranged in the second sliding groove (23), and one end of the two groups of sliding springs (30) close to the second sliding block (28) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (28).

4. A shampoo plant component extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The jetting unit comprises: A third sliding block (31) is slidably disposed in the third sliding groove (24) and is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (28); The jet pipe (32) is fixedly arranged on the third sliding block (31), and a connecting hole (29) is formed at one end of the jet pipe (32) close to the longitudinal air pipe (20) so as to be connected with the interior of the longitudinal air pipe (20); There are a plurality of air jet nozzles (33), and the plurality of air jet nozzles (33) are evenly arranged on the air jet nozzle (33), and the air jet nozzle (33) is used to spray the water vapor in the air jet pipe (32) toward the material loading tray (18); A flow control valve (34) is arranged on the third slider (31) and is electrically connected to the control device (2). The flow control valve (34) is used to control the amount of water vapor entering the jet pipe (32) from the longitudinal air pipe (20) to adjust the pressure in the jet pipe (32).

5. A shampoo plant component extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A driving motor (35) is fixedly mounted on the first partition plate (5) and is electrically connected to the control device (2); A protective cover (48) is arranged in the exhaust space (7), and two ends of the protective cover (48) are respectively fixedly connected to the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6); A driving shaft (36) is rotatably disposed on the first partition plate (5), and one end of the driving shaft (36) close to the driving motor (35) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (35); A driving gear (37) is fixedly arranged on an end of the driving shaft (36) away from the driving motor (35); The transmission part is located in the exhaust space (7).

6. A shampoo plant component extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission part comprises: A transmission shaft (38) is rotatably disposed on the second partition plate (6), and one end of the transmission shaft (38) close to the longitudinal air pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal air pipe (20); A transmission gear (39) is located in the exhaust space (7); the transmission gear (39) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (38); and the transmission gear (39) is meshed with the driving gear (37).

7. A shampoo plant component extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises: A plurality of linkage plates (40) are provided, and the plurality of linkage plates (40) are evenly distributed on the longitudinal air pipe (20), and the linkage plates (40) are fixedly connected to the longitudinal air pipe (20); A connecting block (41) is fixedly arranged on an end of the linkage plate (40) away from the longitudinal air pipe (20); A rotating part, located in the extraction space (8); A vibration part is located in the extraction space (8), and is used to drive the material loading tray (18) to vibrate.

8. The device for extracting plant components from shampoo according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating part comprises: an annular plate (42), located in the extraction space (8) and fixedly connected to the connection block (41); There are a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions (43), and the plurality of arc-shaped protrusions (43) are evenly arranged on the surface of the annular plate (42) close to the material loading tray (18).

9. The device for extracting plant components from shampoo according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vibration unit comprises: A fixed ring plate (44) is located in the extraction space (8) and is fixedly connected to the extraction cylinder (1); A push rod (45) is slidably disposed on the ring plate (17), the push rod (45) is slidably connected to the fixed ring plate (44), and the push rod (45) is used to cooperate with the arc-shaped protrusion (43) to lift the loading tray (18); A baffle (46) fixedly disposed on the top rod (45); The return spring (47) is sleeved on the push rod (45), and the return spring (47) is located between the baffle plate (46) and the ring plate (17).

10. A method for extracting plant ingredients from shampoo, using the extraction device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Opening the water inlet valve (15) through the control device (2) to supply water into the extraction space (8); Step 2: feeding the plant material containing the essential oil onto the loading tray (18) in the extraction space (8) through the feeding hopper (10); Step 3, turning on the electric heater (16) through the control device (2) to continuously heat the water in the extraction space (8), thereby generating water vapor; Step 4, the control device (2) controls the driving mechanism and the jet mechanism to start, and the generated water vapor is sprayed toward the plant material containing essential oil on the carrier plate (18), so as to take out the essential oil components in the plant material; Step five, open the condensation valve (13), and the oil-water mixed steam containing the essential oil component enters the exhaust space (7) through the through hole (9) and is finally discharged to the condensation equipment through the condensation pipe (12), thereby completing the extraction of the essential oil in the plant raw material.

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