Fabricated light steel farm house

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type light steel farm house which comprises a light steel farm house body, a roof, two sliding rails, two sets of photovoltaic panels, two follow-up mechanisms and four reinforcing columns, the four reinforcing columns are distributed on the top of the light steel farm house body in a rectangular shape, and the roof is installed on the tops of the four reinforcing columns. The two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged at the top of a roof, the two photovoltaic panels are symmetrically arranged on the inclined face of the roof, the two follow-up mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the roof, and one ends of the two follow-up mechanisms are in sliding fit with the two sliding rails. The two second bearing frames move to open the tarpaulin to shield the two sets of photovoltaic panels, snow is prevented from being accumulated on the two sets of photovoltaic panels, snow removal work is completed, snow removal can be conducted without consuming electric power, and the energy-saving performance is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to an assembled light steel farmhouse. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated light steel farmhouses are a type of house built with light steel structures. Their core feature is the use of factory-based production and assembly-based construction. Specifically, the various components of prefabricated light steel farmhouses (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, etc.) are prefabricated in the factory and then transported to the construction site for assembly.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent with the announcement number CN117306789A discloses an assembled light steel farmhouse, including a light steel farmhouse body, the light steel farmhouse body including a wall and two roof surfaces fixed on the upper end of the wall and both sides of which are inclined surfaces, the light steel farmhouse body also includes a mounting plate, a cover plate, a counterweight mechanism, a tremor mechanism that drives the mounting plate to vibrate intermittently in its sliding direction, and a trigger mechanism connected between the tremor mechanism and the limit mechanism. The invention is provided with a tremor mechanism. In general light snowy weather, snowflakes will automatically slide down and fall on the receiving plate after being heated by the periodic heating plate, so that the receiving plate slides down and pulls the mounting plate downward through the pull rope. After the snow block falls on the receiving plate, it is bounced off by the shaking plate, and the mounting plate is quickly moved up under the elastic force of the first spring, producing a tremor effect, thereby automatically shaking off the snow on the photovoltaic panel.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following shortcomings in actual use: the patent uses periodic heating plates and electromagnets to energize to work, which consumes a certain amount of electricity for snow removal and has poor energy saving performance. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled light steel farmhouse to solve the problem in the above background technology that the periodic heating plate and the electromagnet are energized to work, which consumes a certain amount of electricity for snow removal and has poor energy saving.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0007] A prefabricated light steel farmhouse comprises a light steel farmhouse body, a roof, two slide rails, two groups of photovoltaic panels, two follower mechanisms and four reinforcing columns, wherein the four reinforcing columns are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top of the light steel farmhouse body, the roof is installed on the top of the four reinforcing columns, the two slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the top of the roof, the two groups of photovoltaic panels are symmetrically arranged on the inclined surface of the roof, the two follower mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the top of the roof, and one end of the two follower mechanisms are slidably matched with the two slide rails.

[0008] Furthermore, the follower mechanism includes a transverse plate, a support frame, a mounting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a first piston, a first spring, a downward pressure rod, a collecting bucket, a pushing assembly, two first bearing frames and two second bearing frames, the two first bearing frames are symmetrically arranged on the top of the roof, the two second bearing frames are slidably mounted on two slide rails, a tarpaulin is installed between the first bearing frame and the second bearing frame, the two sides of the transverse plate are respectively connected to the top outer walls of the two second bearing frames, the support frame is mounted on the top of the roof, the mounting plate is arranged on the top outer wall of the support frame, the hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate, the first piston slides The hydraulic cylinder is movably installed in the hydraulic cylinder, the first spring is vertically arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the bottom of the first piston and the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, there is hydraulic oil between the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder and the bottom of the first piston, the down-pressing rod is slidably installed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the down-pressing rod is connected to the top of the first piston, the collecting bucket is installed on the top of the down-pressing rod, the inner bottom end of the collecting bucket is provided with a collecting plate, and the collecting plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the pushing assembly is installed on the top of the roof, and the pushing assembly is connected to the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the pushing assembly is connected to the cross plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes an L-shaped frame, a base frame, a pushing cylinder, a second piston, a push rod, a second spring and a connecting pipe, the L-shaped frame is installed on the top outer wall of the roof, the base frame is installed on the top of the L-shaped frame, the pushing cylinder is horizontally arranged on the top of the base frame, the second piston is slidably installed in the pushing cylinder, the push rod is slidably installed on the outer wall of the pushing cylinder, and the tail end of the push rod is connected to the second piston, the head end of the push rod is connected to the cross plate, the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the push rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the second piston and the inner wall of the pushing cylinder, and the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the interior of the pushing cylinder and the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, an air pipe connected to the interior of the push cylinder is provided on the outer wall of the top end of the push cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a drainage pipe connected to the interior of the collecting hopper is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the collecting hopper.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the collecting hopper, a collecting box is provided on the outer wall of the mounting frame, and the collecting box is located below the drain pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, a bracket is provided on the top of the roof, a water spray box is provided on the outer wall of the top end of the bracket, and a plurality of spray heads are provided on the water spray box.

[0014] Furthermore, a delivery pipe is connected between the water spray box and the collection box.

[0015] Furthermore, two door bodies are hinged on the bottom outer wall of the light steel farmhouse body.

[0016] The present invention provides an assembled light steel farmhouse through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0017] First, in the present invention, when it snows, snow will fall onto the collecting plate in the collecting bucket. As more and more snow falls on the collecting plate, the weight of the entire collecting bucket increases. The collecting bucket uses the pressing rod to press the first piston to slide downward in the hydraulic cylinder. At this time, the first spring is compressed and deformed, and the first piston squeezes the hydraulic oil into the pushing component. The pushing component then works to move the cross plate and the two second supporting frames. The two second supporting frames move to open the tarpaulin to cover the two groups of photovoltaic panels, preventing snow from accumulating on the two groups of photovoltaic panels. The snow removal work is completed without consuming electricity for snow removal, and it is highly energy-saving.

[0018] Secondly, the first piston of the present invention squeezes the hydraulic oil into the push cylinder through the connecting pipe, and the hydraulic oil in the push cylinder pushes the second piston and the push rod to move. At the same time, the second spring is compressed and deformed, and the push rod pushes the cross plate to move, so that the cross plate is finally driven to the fully opened state of the tarpaulin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and Examples:

[0020] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] Light steel farmhouse body 1, door body 11, roof 2, slide rail 3, photovoltaic panel 4, follower mechanism 5, cross plate 51, support frame 52, mounting plate 53, hydraulic cylinder 54, first piston 55, first spring 56, pressing rod 57, collecting bucket 571, collecting plate 572, filter hole 573, drain pipe 574, mounting frame 575, collecting box 576, pushing assembly 58, L-shaped frame 581, base frame 582, pushing cylinder 583, second piston 584, push rod 585, second spring 586, connecting pipe 587, air pipe 588, first bearing frame 59, second bearing frame 591, tarpaulin 592, reinforcing column 6, bracket 7, water spray box 8, sprinkler head 81, delivery pipe 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] The present invention provides a prefabricated light steel farmhouse through improvement. Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a light steel farmhouse body 1, a roof 2, two slide rails 3, two groups of photovoltaic panels 4, two follower mechanisms 5 and four reinforcing columns 6. The four reinforcing columns 6 are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top of the light steel farmhouse body 1. The roof 2 is installed on the top of the four reinforcing columns 6. The two slide rails 3 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the roof 2. The two groups of photovoltaic panels 4 are symmetrically arranged on the inclined surface of the roof 2. The two follower mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the roof 2, and one end of the two follower mechanisms 5 is slidably matched with the two slide rails 3. When it snows, the two follower mechanisms 5 collect snow, and the weight of the collected snow will press the two follower mechanisms 5 to work. The two follower mechanisms 5 work to respectively shield the two groups of photovoltaic panels 4 to prevent snow from accumulating on the two groups of photovoltaic panels 4, thereby completing the snow removal work. There is no need to consume electricity for snow removal, which is energy-saving and convenient to use.

[0030] Specifically, the follower mechanism 5 includes a transverse plate 51, a support frame 52, a mounting plate 53, a hydraulic cylinder 54, a first piston 55, a first spring 56, a pressing rod 57, a collecting bucket 571, a pushing assembly 58, two first bearing frames 59 and two second bearing frames 591, the two first bearing frames 59 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the roof 2, the two second bearing frames 591 are respectively slidably mounted on two slide rails 3, a tarpaulin 592 is installed between the first bearing frame 59 and the second bearing frame 591, and the two sides of the transverse plate 51 are respectively connected to the two second bearing frames 5 The top outer wall of the support frame 52 is connected to the top of the roof 2, the mounting plate 53 is arranged on the top outer wall of the support frame 52, the hydraulic cylinder 54 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate 53, the first piston 55 is slidably installed in the hydraulic cylinder 54, the first spring 56 is vertically arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 54, and the two ends of the first spring 56 are respectively connected to the bottom of the first piston 55 and the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 54, there is hydraulic oil between the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 54 and the bottom of the first piston 55, and the lower pressure rod 57 is slidably installed. At the top of the hydraulic cylinder 54, the bottom of the push rod 57 is connected to the top of the first piston 55, the collecting bucket 571 is installed on the top of the push rod 57, the inner bottom end of the collecting bucket 571 is provided with a collecting plate 572, and the collecting plate 572 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 573, the pushing assembly 58 is installed on the top of the roof 2, and the pushing assembly 58 is connected to the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 54, and one end of the pushing assembly 58 is connected to the cross plate 51; when snowing, the snow will fall on the collecting plate 572 in the collecting bucket 571, and as the collecting plate 572 As more and more snow falls on snowboard 72, the weight of the entire collecting bucket 571 increases. The collecting bucket 571 uses the pressing rod 57 to press the first piston 55 to slide downward in the hydraulic cylinder 54. At this time, the first spring 56 is compressed and deformed, and the first piston 55 squeezes the hydraulic oil into the pushing assembly 58. The pushing assembly 58 works to move the cross plate 51 and the two second supporting frames 591. The two second supporting frames 591 move to open the tarpaulin 592 to cover the two groups of photovoltaic panels 4 to prevent snow from accumulating on the two groups of photovoltaic panels 4. The snow removal work is completed without consuming electricity for snow removal, which is highly energy-saving.

[0031] Specifically, the pushing assembly 58 includes an L-shaped frame 581, a base frame 582, a pushing cylinder 583, a second piston 584, a push rod 585, a second spring 586 and a connecting pipe 587. The L-shaped frame 581 is installed on the top outer wall of the roof 2, the base frame 582 is installed on the top of the L-shaped frame 581, the pushing cylinder 583 is horizontally arranged on the top of the base frame 582, the second piston 584 is slidably installed in the pushing cylinder 583, the push rod 585 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the pushing cylinder 583, and the tail end of the push rod 585 is connected to the second piston 584, and the head end of the push rod 585 is connected to the cross plate 51. , the second spring 586 is sleeved on the outside of the push rod 585, and the two ends of the second spring 586 are respectively connected to the second piston 584 and the inner wall of the push cylinder 583, and the two ends of the connecting pipe 587 are respectively connected to the inside of the push cylinder 583 and the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 54; the first piston 55 squeezes the hydraulic oil into the push cylinder 583 through the connecting pipe 587, and the hydraulic oil in the push cylinder 583 pushes the second piston 584 and the push rod 585 to move. At the same time, the second spring 586 is compressed and deformed, and the push rod 585 pushes the cross plate 51 to move, so that the cross plate 51 is finally driven to the fully opened state of the tarpaulin 592.

[0032] Specifically, an air pipe 588 communicating with the interior of the push tube 583 is disposed on the outer wall of the top end of the push tube 583 ; the air pipe 588 can flow the gas in and out of the push tube 583 .

[0033] Specifically, a drainage pipe 574 connected to the interior of the collecting bucket 571 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end thereof; when it rains, rainwater in the collecting bucket 571 flows out through the filter hole 573 and the drainage pipe 574, preventing the rainwater from increasing the weight of the collecting bucket 571 and driving the pressing rod 57 to move.

[0034] Specifically, a mounting frame 575 is provided at the bottom of the collecting hopper 571 , and a collecting box 576 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting frame 575 , and the collecting box 576 is located below the drain pipe 574 ; the collecting box 576 can collect rainwater discharged from the drain pipe 574 , and the rainwater is convenient for washing the tarpaulin 592 .

[0035] Specifically, a bracket 7 is provided on the top of the roof 2 , a water spray box 8 is provided on the top outer wall of the bracket 7 , and a plurality of nozzles 81 are provided on the water spray box 8 ; the plurality of nozzles 81 can be used to wash away dust on the surface of the tarpaulin 592 .

[0036] Specifically, a delivery pipe 9 is connected between the water spray box 8 and the collection box 576 ; the delivery pipe 9 facilitates the rainwater collected in the collection box 576 to flow into the water spray box 8 .

[0037] Specifically, two door bodies 11 are hinged on the bottom outer wall of the light steel farmhouse body 1 ; the two door bodies 11 facilitate people to enter and exit the light steel farmhouse body 1 .

[0038] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An assembled light steel farmhouse, characterized by: The invention comprises a light steel farmhouse body (1), a roof (2), two slide rails (3), two groups of photovoltaic panels (4), two follower mechanisms (5) and four reinforcing columns (6), wherein the four reinforcing columns (6) are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top of the light steel farmhouse body (1), the roof (2) is installed on the top of the four reinforcing columns (6), the two slide rails (3) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the roof (2), the two groups of photovoltaic panels (4) are symmetrically arranged on the inclined surface of the roof (2), the two follower mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the roof (2), and one end of each of the two follower mechanisms (5) is slidably matched with the two slide rails (3).

2. The assembled light steel farmhouse according to claim 1 is characterized by: The follower mechanism (5) comprises a transverse plate (51), a support frame (52), a mounting plate (53), a hydraulic cylinder (54), a first piston (55), a first spring (56), a downward pressure rod (57), a collecting bucket (571), a pushing assembly (58), two first bearing frames (59) and two second bearing frames (591), wherein the two first bearing frames (59) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the roof (2), the two second bearing frames (591) are respectively slidably mounted on two slide rails (3), a tarpaulin (592) is installed between the first bearing frame (59) and the second bearing frame (591), the two sides of the transverse plate (51) are respectively connected to the top outer walls of the two second bearing frames (591), the support frame (52) is mounted on the top outer wall of the support frame (52), the hydraulic cylinder (54) is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate (53), and the first piston (55) is slidably installed in the hydraulic cylinder (54), the first spring (56) is vertically arranged in the hydraulic cylinder (54), and the two ends of the first spring (56) are respectively connected to the bottom of the first piston (55) and the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (54), and there is hydraulic oil between the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (54) and the bottom of the first piston (55), the lower pressure rod (57) is slidably installed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder (54), and the bottom of the lower pressure rod (57) is connected to the top of the first piston (55), the collecting bucket (571) is installed on the top of the lower pressure rod (57), and the inner bottom end of the collecting bucket (571) is provided with a collecting plate (572), and the collecting plate (572) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (573), the pushing component (58) is installed on the top of the roof (2), and the pushing component (58) is connected to the inner bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (54), and one end of the pushing component (58) is connected to the cross plate (51).

3. The assembled light steel farmhouse according to claim 2 is characterized by: The pushing assembly (58) comprises an L-shaped frame (581), a base frame (582), a pushing cylinder (583), a second piston (584), a push rod (585), a second spring (586) and a connecting pipe (587), wherein the L-shaped frame (581) is mounted on the top outer wall of the roof (2), the base frame (582) is mounted on the top of the L-shaped frame (581), the pushing cylinder (583) is horizontally arranged on the top of the base frame (582), the second piston (584) is slidably mounted in the pushing cylinder (583), and the push rod (585) is mounted on the top of the second piston (584). (585) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the push cylinder (583), and the tail end of the push rod (585) is connected to the second piston (584), the head end of the push rod (585) is connected to the cross plate (51), the second spring (586) is sleeved on the outside of the push rod (585), and the two ends of the second spring (586) are respectively connected to the second piston (584) and the inner wall of the push cylinder (583), and the two ends of the connecting pipe (587) are respectively connected to the interior of the push cylinder (583) and the internal bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (54).

4. The assembled light steel farmhouse according to claim 3 is characterized by: An air pipe (588) communicating with the interior of the push cylinder (583) is provided on the outer wall of the top end of the push cylinder (583).

5. The assembled light steel farmhouse according to claim 2 is characterized by: A liquid discharge pipe (574) communicating with the interior of the collecting hopper (571) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the collecting hopper (571).

6. The assembled light steel farmhouse according to claim 5 is characterized by: A mounting frame (575) is provided at the bottom of the collecting hopper (571), and a collecting box (576) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting frame (575). The collecting box (576) is located below the drain pipe (574).

7. The assembled light steel farmhouse according to claim 6 is characterized by: A bracket (7) is provided on the top of the roof (2), a water spray box (8) is provided on the top outer wall of the bracket (7), and a plurality of spray heads (81) are provided on the water spray box (8).

8. The assembled light steel farmhouse according to claim 7 is characterized by: A delivery pipe (9) is connected between the water spray box (8) and the collection box (576).

9. The assembled light steel farmhouse according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two door bodies (11) are hingedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom end of the light steel farmhouse body (1).

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