Combined multifunctional square cabin and installation and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a combined multifunctional shelter which comprises a bottom plate, side plates and a top plate, four connecting covers are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the bottom plate and the top plate, connecting plates with one ends extending into the corresponding connecting covers are fixedly installed on the tops and the bottoms of the side plates, and limiting assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting covers. The limiting assembly comprises a mounting cover fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting cover, a pull rod extending into the mounting cover is inserted into the outer side of the mounting cover, limiting blocks extending into the inner wall of the mounting cover are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the pull rod, and an annular plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cover. A movable rod extending to the other side of the annular plate is rotationally installed at the other end of the pull rod, and a movable block is fixedly installed at the other end of the movable rod. According to the combined multifunctional shelter and the installation and construction method thereof, the workload of workers during shelter assembly is greatly reduced, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shelters, and in particular to a combined multifunctional shelter and an installation and construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A shelter is a box-type workshop that is organically combined with various solid materials, has a fixed or expandable volume, has protective properties, and can be used for transportation.

[0003] The connections between the various panels of the existing modular shelters are mostly fixed by bolts. When assembling the shelters, the staff need to use specific tools to tighten the bolts, and when disassembling, the bolts need to be removed one by one. The operation is not simple and convenient, and it is time-consuming and laborious. In view of this, we propose this application to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a combined multifunctional shelter and an installation and construction method thereof, which has the advantages of convenient assembly and the like, and solves the problem that the connections between the various plates of the existing combined shelter are mostly fixed by bolts, and the workers need to use specific tools to tighten the bolts when assembling the shelter, and need to remove the bolts one by one when disassembling, which makes the operation not simple and convenient, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose of convenient assembly, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a combined multifunctional cabin, comprising a bottom plate, a side plate and a top plate, wherein four connecting covers are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the bottom plate and the top plate, and a connecting plate with one end extending to the inside of the corresponding connecting cover is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the side plate, and a limiting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the connecting cover, and the limiting assembly comprises a mounting cover fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting cover, a pull rod extending to the inside of the mounting cover is inserted on the outer side of the mounting cover, and a limit block extending to the inside of the inner wall of the mounting cover is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the pull rod, and a ring plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting cover, and a movable rod extending to the other side of the ring plate is rotatably installed on the other end of the pull rod, and a movable block is fixedly installed on the other end of the movable rod, a spring sleeved on the outside of the movable rod is fixedly installed between the movable block and the ring plate, and a clamping rod extending to the inside of the corresponding connecting plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the movable block.

[0006] Furthermore, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the installation cover are both provided with limiting grooves, and one end of the limiting block extending to the inside of the inner wall of the installation cover is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a clamping groove is provided on one side of the connecting plate close to the clamping rod, and one end of the clamping rod extending into the interior of the connecting plate is clamped with the corresponding clamping groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a bottom cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate, and two hydraulic rods are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the bottom cover, wherein the output direction of the hydraulic rods is downward.

[0009] Furthermore, a movable plate is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two hydraulic rods, moving wheels are fixedly mounted on the four bottom corners of the movable plate, and an anti-skid pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom cover.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner walls on the left and right sides of the bottom cover are provided with sliding grooves, and the left and right sides of the movable plate are fixedly installed with sliding blocks with one end extending into the corresponding sliding grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the bottom plate, the mounting blocks are fixed to the bottom cover via bolts, and the bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom cover via two mounting blocks and bolts.

[0012] The present application also provides an installation and construction method of a combined multifunctional shelter, comprising the following steps:

[0013] 1) Fix the bottom plate to the top of the bottom cover by using the mounting block and bolts;

[0014] 2) Pull the corresponding pull rods respectively to move the clamping rod toward the mounting cover, and the limit block slides in the limit groove. When the limit block is out of the limit groove, rotate the pull rod to make the limit block and the mounting cover engage with each other;

[0015] 3) Pull the four side panels into the lower connecting cover to complete the installation of the side panels;

[0016] 4) Connect the connection cover at the bottom of the top plate to the connection plate above the side plate to complete the installation of the top plate;

[0017] 5) After the side panels and top panels are connected, the pull rod is rotated so that the limit block and the installation cover are no longer mutually limited. At this time, the clamping rod will automatically snap into the corresponding clamping slot under the elastic force of the spring to complete the limit of the corresponding connecting plate, thereby completing the installation of the shelter.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a combined multifunctional shelter and an installation and construction method thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The combined multifunctional shelter and its installation construction method, by pulling the corresponding pull rod to make the clamping rod move in the direction close to the installation cover, at this time the limit block slides in the limit groove, when the limit block is out of the limit groove, the pull rod is rotated to make the limit block and the installation cover engage with each other, after the side plate, top plate and bottom plate are connected respectively, the pull rod is rotated so that the limit block and the installation cover are no longer mutually restricted, at this time the clamping rod will automatically engage with the corresponding clamping groove under the elastic force of the spring to complete the limiting of the corresponding connecting plate, thereby completing the installation of the shelter, which is simpler and more convenient to operate, and does not require the use of any tools, greatly reducing the workload of the staff in assembling the shelter, saving time and effort.

[0020] 2. The combined multifunctional shelter and its installation and construction method drive the movable plate to move downward by starting the hydraulic rod. When the four moving wheels lift the device, the shelter can be moved conveniently. When the four moving wheels are retracted into the bottom cover, the provision of the anti-slip pad makes the device more stable when placed, thereby further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a top view of the connection cover of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, side plate; 3, top plate; 4, connecting cover; 5, connecting plate; 6, mounting cover; 7, pull rod; 8, ring plate; 9, movable rod; 10, movable block; 11, clamping rod; 12, spring; 13, limit groove; 14, limit block; 15, clamping groove; 16, bottom cover; 17, hydraulic rod; 18, movable plate; 19, moving wheel; 20, anti-slip pad; 21, slide groove; 22, slider; 23, mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A combined multifunctional cabin includes a bottom plate 1, a side plate 2 and a top plate 3. Four connecting covers 4 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 3. A connecting plate 5 with one end extending to the inside of the corresponding connecting cover 4 is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the side plate 2.

[0027] A limiting component is arranged inside the connection cover 4 to limit the connection plate 5 .

[0028] The limiting assembly includes a mounting cover 6 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting cover 4, a pull rod 7 extending to the interior of the mounting cover 6 is inserted on the outer side of the mounting cover 6, a limiting block 14 extending to the interior of the inner wall of the mounting cover 6 is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the pull rod 7, a ring plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cover 6, a movable rod 9 extending to the other side of the ring plate 8 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the pull rod 7, a movable block 10 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the movable rod 9, a spring 12 sleeved on the outside of the movable rod 9 is fixedly mounted between the movable block 10 and the ring plate 8, and a clamping rod 11 extending to the interior of the corresponding connecting plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the movable block 10.

[0029] In this embodiment, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the mounting cover 6 are both provided with limiting grooves 13, and the limiting block 14 extends to one end inside the inner wall of the mounting cover 6 and is slidably connected with the corresponding limiting groove 13. A card slot 15 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 5 close to the card rod 11, and the card rod 11 extends to one end inside the connecting plate 5 and is card-connected with the corresponding card slot 15.

[0030] By pulling the corresponding pull rod 7, the clamping rod 11 is moved towards the direction close to the installation cover 6. At this time, the limit block 14 slides in the limit groove 13. When the limit block 14 is out of the limit groove 13, the pull rod 7 is rotated to make the limit block 14 and the installation cover 6 engage with each other. After the side panels 2, top panel 3 and bottom panel 1 are connected respectively, the pull rod 7 is rotated so that the limit block 14 and the installation cover 6 are no longer limited to each other. At this time, the clamping rod 11 will automatically engage with the corresponding clamping groove 15 under the elastic force of the spring 12 to complete the limiting of the corresponding connecting plate 5, thereby completing the installation of the cabin. The operation is simpler and more convenient, and no tools are required, which greatly reduces the workload of the staff in assembling the cabin, saving time and effort.

[0031] In this embodiment, a bottom cover 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 , and two hydraulic rods 17 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the bottom cover 16 , and the output direction of the hydraulic rods 17 is downward.

[0032] In this embodiment, a movable plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two hydraulic rods 17 , moving wheels 19 are fixedly mounted on the four bottom corners of the movable plate 18 , and an anti-slip pad 20 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom cover 16 .

[0033] The hydraulic rod 17 is started to drive the movable plate 18 to move downward. When the four moving wheels 19 lift up the device, the cabin can be moved conveniently. When the four moving wheels 19 are retracted into the bottom cover 16, the provision of the anti-slip pad 20 makes the device more stable when placed, thereby further improving the practicality of the device.

[0034] In this embodiment, the inner walls on both sides of the bottom cover 16 are provided with sliding grooves 21 , and the left and right sides of the movable plate 18 are fixedly mounted with sliding blocks 22 with one end extending into the corresponding sliding grooves 21 .

[0035] The slide groove 21 and the slider 22 are provided to make the movable plate 18 more stable when moving.

[0036] In this embodiment, mounting blocks 23 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom plate 1. The mounting blocks 23 are fixed to the bottom cover 16 by bolts. The bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom cover 16 by two mounting blocks 23 and bolts.

[0037] The base plate 1 is conveniently disassembled and assembled by means of the provided mounting block 23 and bolts.

[0038] The present application also provides an installation and construction method of a combined multifunctional shelter, comprising the following steps:

[0039] 1) Fix the bottom plate 1 to the top of the bottom cover 16 by means of the mounting block 23 and bolts;

[0040] 2) Pull the corresponding pull rods 7 respectively to move the clamping rod 11 toward the mounting cover 6, and the limit block 14 slides in the limit groove 13. When the limit block 14 is out of the limit groove 13, the pull rod 7 is rotated to make the limit block 14 and the mounting cover 6 engage with each other;

[0041] 3) Pull the four side panels 2 into the lower connecting cover 4 to complete the installation of the side panels 2;

[0042] 4) Connect the connection cover 4 at the bottom of the top plate 3 to the connection plate 5 above the side plate 2 to complete the installation of the top plate 3;

[0043] 5) After the side panels 2 and the top panel 3 are connected, the pull rod 7 is rotated so that the limit block 14 and the mounting cover 6 are no longer mutually restricted. At this time, the clamping rod 11 will automatically snap into the corresponding clamping groove 15 under the elastic force of the spring 12 to complete the limitation of the corresponding connecting plate 5, thereby completing the installation of the cabin.

[0044] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular multifunctional shelter, comprising a bottom plate (1), a side plate (2) and a top plate (3), characterized in that: Four connection covers (4) are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (3); a connection plate (5) having one end extending into the interior of the corresponding connection cover (4) is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the side plate (2); and a limit position assembly is arranged on the inner side of the connection cover (4); The limiting assembly comprises a mounting cover (6) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting cover (4); a pull rod (7) extending into the interior of the mounting cover (6) is inserted on the outer side of the mounting cover (6); a limiting block (14) extending into the interior of the inner wall of the mounting cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the pull rod (7); a ring plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cover (6); a movable rod (9) extending to the other side of the ring plate (8) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the pull rod (7); a movable block (10) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the movable rod (9); a spring (12) sleeved on the outside of the movable rod (9) is fixedly mounted between the movable block (10) and the ring plate (8); and a clamping rod (11) extending into the interior of the corresponding connecting plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the movable block (10).

2. A combined multifunctional shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the installation cover (6) are both provided with limiting grooves (13), and one end of the limiting block (14) extends to the inside of the inner wall of the installation cover (6) and is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting groove (13).

3. The combined multifunctional shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (15) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (5) close to the clamping rod (11), and one end of the clamping rod (11) extending into the interior of the connecting plate (5) is clamped with the corresponding clamping groove (15).

4. The combined multifunctional shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom cover (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1), and two hydraulic rods (17) are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the bottom cover (16), wherein the output direction of the hydraulic rods (17) is downward.

5. The combined multifunctional shelter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two hydraulic rods (17), moving wheels (19) are fixedly mounted on the four bottom corners of the movable plate (18), and an anti-slip pad (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom cover (16).

6. The combined multifunctional shelter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner walls on the left and right sides of the bottom cover (16) are provided with sliding grooves (21), and the left and right sides of the movable plate (18) are fixedly mounted with sliding blocks (22) with one end extending into the corresponding sliding grooves (21).

7. The combined multifunctional shelter according to claim 4, characterized in that: Mounting blocks (23) are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the bottom plate (1); the mounting blocks (23) are fixed to the bottom cover (16) via bolts; and the bottom plate (1) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom cover (16) via the two mounting blocks (23) and the bolts.

8. A method for installing and constructing a combined multifunctional shelter, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: 1) Fix the bottom plate (1) to the top of the bottom cover (16) by means of the mounting block (23) and bolts; 2) Pull the corresponding pull rods (7) respectively to move the clamping rod (11) toward the mounting cover (6), and the limit block (14) slides in the limit groove (13). When the limit block (14) is out of the limit groove (13), the pull rod (7) is rotated to make the limit block (14) and the mounting cover (6) engage with each other; 3) The four side panels (2) are drawn into the interior of the lower connection cover (4) respectively to complete the installation of the side panels (2); 4) Connect the connection cover (4) at the bottom of the top plate (3) to the connection plate (5) above the side plate (2) to complete the installation of the top plate (3); 5) After the side panels (2) and the top panel (3) are connected, the pull rod (7) is rotated so that the limit block (14) and the installation cover (6) are no longer mutually restricted. At this time, the clamping rod (11) will automatically snap into the corresponding clamping groove (15) under the elastic force of the spring (12) to complete the limitation of the corresponding connecting plate (5), thereby completing the installation of the cabin.

Images