Method for cultivating, planting and breeding agilawood

Abstract

A rainwater collecting and irrigating mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, a collecting opening is formed in the top of the water collecting tank, a supporting frame is fixed to one side of the top of the water collecting tank, a shielding assembly matched with the collecting opening is arranged on the supporting frame, a water collecting cavity is formed in the water collecting tank, and a water outlet is formed in the water collecting cavity. A placement groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the water collection cavity, a filter plate is placed in the placement groove, pull ropes are arranged on the two sides of the top of the filter plate correspondingly, a fixing groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the placement groove, and a fixing shell is fixed to the inner bottom of the fixing groove. The conveying mechanism can convey rainwater in the water collecting tank to the position beside agilawood trees to irrigate agilawood, the water collecting tank can collect the rainwater, then the agilawood is irrigated through the conveying mechanism, the rainwater is fully utilized, and water resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood, and belongs to the field of agarwood planting. Background Art

[0002] Agarwood, also known as sinking incense, is the dried woody oily part of the white wood of the Thymelaeaceae plant. It is a kind of wood, spice and Chinese medicine. In many parts of the world, agarwood is a precious spice, used as burning incense, extracting spices, adding to wine, or directly carved into decorations. Agarwood is the main ingredient of more than 100 Chinese patent medicines, used to treat digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, rheumatism and other diseases. Agarwood medicinal materials mainly contain volatile (sesquiterpenoid compounds), 2-(2-phenylethyl) chromones and other ingredients; white wood leaves have anti-tumor and free radical scavenging activities; the peel has anti-tumor activity; the seeds mainly contain fatty acids such as palmitic acid and oleic acid, which have certain anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) activity.

[0003] Agarwood and other parts of white agarwood have very high medicinal development value. In the existing artificial cultivation of agarwood, due to the lack of understanding of the relationship between the growth and development of native agarwood and the various site conditions, and the lack of mastery of the ecological environment of the production area suitable for the growth of native agarwood, technical problems such as slow growth, poor development, or even death of native agarwood and poor survival rate are often caused, which seriously affects the development and application of agarwood. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A method for cultivating and breeding agarwood, comprising:

[0007] Forest land selection: Select low mountain and hilly areas with deep and loose soil as afforestation land, with mild climate, abundant heat and sufficient sunlight;

[0008] Land preparation and afforestation seedlings: Use the planting hole land preparation method to carry out land preparation and hole digging operations;

[0009] Fertilization: Apply liquid fermented fertilizer evenly around the agarwood. You can use livestock manure, straw, bean cake, peanut cake, kitchen waste, etc., or mix a variety of materials together for fermentation;

[0010] Irrigation: Agarwood is irrigated through rainwater harvesting irrigation mechanism;

[0011] Field management: Loosen the soil and weed twice a year in May-June before the summer drought and in August-September in late autumn and early winter. Spread the removed weeds around the root zone, prune the branches once a year, and carry out disease and pest control regularly.

[0012] Furthermore, the rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism includes a water collecting box, a collecting port is provided on the top of the water collecting box, a support frame is fixed to one side of the top of the water collecting box, a shielding component matching the collecting port is provided on the support frame, a water collecting cavity is provided inside the water collecting box, a placement groove is provided on the top inner wall of the water collecting cavity, a filter plate is placed in the placement groove, pull ropes are provided on both sides of the top of the filter plate, a fixing groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the placement groove, a fixed shell is fixed to the inner bottom of the fixed groove, a cleaning component matching the top of the filter plate is provided in the fixed shell, and a conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the water collecting box.

[0013] Furthermore, the shielding assembly includes a slot opened on the top of the support frame, an inner wall on one side of the slot is provided with a motor slot, a motor housing 1 is fixed inside the motor slot, a shielding motor is provided inside the motor housing 1, an output end of the shielding motor passes through the outside of the motor housing 1 and is connected to a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other inner wall of the slot, a baffle is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a triangular baffle is respectively fixed on both sides of the baffle, and the baffle and the triangular baffle are located at the top of the water collecting tank.

[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a motor housing 2 fixed at one end inside the fixed shell, a cleaning motor is fixed inside the motor housing 2, the output end of the cleaning motor passes through the outside of the motor housing 2 and is connected to a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the other inner wall of the fixed shell, a moving block is threadedly connected to the screw rod, one end of the moving block is sleeved on a fixed rod, both ends of the fixed rod are respectively fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed shell, the other end of the moving block is connected to a cleaning rod through a clamping assembly, the end of the cleaning rod passes through the outside of the fixed shell and is located at the top of the filter plate, and the bottom end of the cleaning rod is in contact with the top of the filter plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a mounting groove opened on one side of the top of the moving block, a mounting block is provided inside the mounting groove, the top of the side of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning rod, a connecting groove is opened on the inner walls on both sides of the mounting groove respectively, a clamping plate is slidably connected in the connecting groove, a spring is connected between the end of the clamping plate and the inner wall of the connecting groove, extrusion slopes are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the end of the clamping plate away from the spring, a clamping groove is respectively opened on the left and right sides of the mounting block, a groove is opened on the top of one end of the fixed shell, a hinged cover is hingedly connected in the groove, and the groove matches the mounting block.

[0016] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a water outlet pipe connected to the bottom of one side of the water collecting tank, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe passes through the outside of the water collecting tank and is connected to the water supply pipe, the side of the water supply pipe is connected with a plurality of diversion pipes 1, the end of the diversion pipe 1 is connected with the diversion pipe 2 through a connecting mechanism, the outer surfaces of the diversion pipe 1 and the diversion pipe 2 are both provided with a plurality of nozzles, the connecting mechanism includes two annular fixed shells and a plurality of annular fixings, the two annular fixed shells are connected and fixed through the annular fixings, the annular fixed shell is communicated with the annular fixings, the ends of the diversion pipe 1 and the diversion pipe 2 respectively pass through the annular fixings on both sides and pass into the annular fixed shell, a replacement component matching with the diversion pipe 1 and the diversion pipe 2 is provided in the annular fixed shell, a rectangular fixed shell is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the annular fixed shell, the annular fixed shell is communicated with the rectangular fixed shell, and a driving component connected with the replacement component is provided in the rectangular fixed shell.

[0017] Furthermore, the replacement component includes a rotating disk rotatably connected to the annular fixed shell, the annular fixed shell and the rotating disk are both provided with through holes in the middle, the two through holes have the same size and the through holes match the shunt pipe 1 and the shunt pipe 2, the outer surface of the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of rotating blocks, the inner wall of the annular fixed shell is provided with an annular rotating groove matching the rotating block, the surface of the rotating disk is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of moving grooves and accommodating grooves, the accommodating grooves penetrate into the through holes, a moving rod is movably connected in the moving groove, and the top end of the moving rod penetrates The cam is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable groove and is fixedly connected to the movable plate. A protrusion is fixed on one side of the top of the movable plate, and the top of the protrusion is slidably connected to the limiting groove. The limiting groove is opened at the inner top of the annular fixed shell. A clamping plate is fixed to the end of the movable plate away from the movable rod. The clamping plate slides in the accommodating groove. The clamping plate penetrates into the through hole and is pressed against the outer surface of the diverter tube one or the diverter tube two. The outer surfaces of the diverter tube one and the diverter tube two are provided with a sealing elastic block that cooperates with the clamping plate, and the inner wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a sealing gasket that is pressed against the clamping plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes an electric telescopic rod located in the rectangular fixed shell, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the U-shaped plate, an opening is provided on one side of the annular fixed shell, the opening is communicated with the rectangular fixed shell, a driving plate is fixed to one end of the rotating disk, an end of the driving plate passes through the opening and extends into the rectangular fixed shell, and the end of the driving plate located in the rectangular fixed shell is connected to the U-shaped plate.

[0019] Furthermore, a control valve is provided on the water outlet pipe, a rainwater sensor is provided on the top side of the support frame, a liquid level sensor is provided on the inner top side of the water collecting chamber, and a controller is provided on the outer surface side of the water collecting tank; the control valve, the rainwater sensor, the liquid level sensor, the shielding motor, the electric telescopic rod and the cleaning motor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0020] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0021] Through the design of the shielding component, the top of the water collecting tank can be shielded to prevent dead leaves and debris from entering the water collecting tank. When it rains, the shielding component can be started to drive the baffle to rotate away from the top of the water collecting tank. At this time, rainwater can enter the water collecting chamber through the collection port on the top of the water collecting tank. When rainwater does not need to be collected, the shielding component can be driven again to drive the baffle to rotate to the top of the water collecting tank. The design of the baffle and the triangular baffles on both sides can shield the collection port on the top of the water collecting tank to prevent dead leaves and debris from entering the water collecting tank.

[0022] Through the design of the cleaning component, when collecting rainwater, the cleaning component can be driven to operate, and the cleaning component drives the cleaning rod to move back and forth on the top of the filter plate, so that the dead leaves and debris on the top of the filter plate can be pushed to the two ends of the filter plate, thereby preventing the debris from accumulating on the top of the filter plate and affecting the collection of rainwater.

[0023] Through the design of the snap-on assembly, the cleaning rod and the moving block can be connected. When the filter plate needs to be cleaned, the connection between the cleaning rod and the moving block can be released, the cleaning rod can be removed, and then the filter plate can be lifted up to clean the debris on it. After cleaning, the filter plate is placed on the top of the placement groove again, and then the cleaning rod and the moving block are connected again to facilitate subsequent cleaning of the filter plate. The setting of the snap-on assembly can, on the one hand, clean the top of the filter plate, and on the other hand, it does not hinder the disassembly of the filter plate.

[0024] Through the design of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism can transport the rainwater in the water collecting tank to the agarwood tree to irrigate the agarwood. The water collecting tank can collect the rainwater and then irrigate the agarwood through the conveying mechanism, thereby making full use of rainwater and saving water resources.

[0025] Through the design of the replacement component and the drive component, when the shunt tube one or the shunt tube two fails and needs to be repaired, the drive component can be started to drive the replacement component to operate. The operation of the replacement component can drive several clamping plates to operate simultaneously, thereby releasing or clamping the shunt tube one and the shunt tube two, thereby completing the rapid replacement of the shunt tube one and the shunt tube two.

[0026] Through the design of the filter plate, when rainwater is collected, fallen leaves or debris will fall into the water collection tank. At this time, the filter plate can filter out the debris to prevent it from falling into the rainwater and clogging the outlet pipe in subsequent irrigation.

[0027] The provision of the sealing elastic block can completely fill the gap between the first diverter pipe and the rotating disk and the gap between the second diverter pipe and the rotating disk.

[0028] The provision of the sealing gasket can completely fill the gap between the receiving groove and the clamping plate, thereby preventing water from entering the receiving groove through the gap between the receiving groove and the clamping plate and damaging the parts of the replacement component and the driving component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in the cultivation and breeding method of agarwood according to the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shielding component of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in the cultivation and breeding method of agarwood according to the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the water collecting tank structure of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water collecting tank of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a water collecting tank of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to the present invention, when viewed from above;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the moving block, the cleaning rod and the mounting block of the rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in the cultivation, planting and breeding method of agarwood of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cleaning rod and the mounting block of the rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in the cultivation, planting and breeding method of agarwood of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving blocks of the rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in the cultivation, planting and breeding method of agarwood of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a moving block of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to the present invention in a side view;

[0042] Fig.13It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the annular fixed housing and the rectangular fixed housing of the rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in the cultivation, planting and breeding method of agarwood of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an annular fixed shell of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to the present invention;

[0044] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an annular fixed shell of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to the present invention;

[0045] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the driving component and the replacement component of the rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in the cultivation, planting and breeding method of agarwood of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the annular fixed shell structure of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism in a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood of the present invention.

[0047] In the figure, 1, water collecting box; 2, support frame; 3, baffle; 4, motor slot; 5, motor housing 1; 6, rotating shaft; 7, water collecting chamber; 8, placement slot; 9, filter plate; 10, pull rope; 11, water outlet pipe; 12, water delivery pipe; 13, diverter pipe 1; 14, diverter pipe 2; 15, annular fixed housing; 16, rotating disk; 17, moving slot; 18, moving rod; 19, moving plate; 20, clamping plate; 21, opening; 22, driving plate; 23, nozzle; 24. Rectangular fixed housing; 25. Electric telescopic rod; 26. Mounting groove; 27. Mounting block; 28. Rotating block; 29. ​​Annular rotating groove; 30. Accommodating groove; 31. Fixed groove; 32. Fixed housing; 33. Motor housing II; 34. Screw; 35. Moving block; 36. Fixed rod; 37. Cleaning rod; 38. Annular fixing piece; 39. Connecting groove; 40. Snap-in plate; 41. Extrusion slope; 42. Spring; 43. Snap-in groove; 44. Hinged cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a technical solution for a method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood is provided.

[0050] like Figure 1As shown, in this optional embodiment, the cultivation, planting and breeding method of agarwood according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0051] Step S101, forest land selection: select low mountain and hilly areas with thick and loose soil as afforestation land, with mild climate, abundant heat and sufficient sunlight;

[0052] Step S103, land preparation and afforestation of seedlings: land preparation and hole digging operations are performed using a hole-planting land preparation method;

[0053] Step S105, fertilization: liquid fermented fertilizer is evenly applied around the agarwood, which can be livestock manure, straw, bean cake, peanut cake, kitchen waste, etc., or a variety of materials are mixed together for fermentation;

[0054] Step S107, irrigation: irrigating the agarwood by means of a rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism;

[0055] Step S109, field management: loosen the soil and weed twice a year, before the summer drought in May and June and in late autumn and early winter in August and September, spread the removed weeds around the rhizosphere, trim the branches once a year, and carry out pest and disease control regularly.

[0056] like Figure 2-Figure 17 As shown, in this optional embodiment, the rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism includes a water collecting box 1, a collecting port is provided at the top of the water collecting box 1, a support frame 2 is fixed to one side of the top of the water collecting box 1, a shielding component matching the collecting port is provided on the support frame 2, a water collecting chamber 7 is provided inside the water collecting box 1, a placement groove 8 is provided on the top inner wall of the water collecting chamber 7, a filter plate 9 is placed in the placement groove 8, and pull ropes 10 are provided on both sides of the top of the filter plate 9, respectively, a fixing groove 31 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the placement groove 8, a fixed shell 32 is fixed to the inner bottom of the fixed groove 31, a cleaning component matching the top of the filter plate 9 is provided in the fixed shell 32, and a conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the water collecting box 1. Through the design of the filter plate 9, when rainwater is collected, fallen leaves or debris will fall into the water collecting box 1. At this time, the filter plate 9 can filter out the debris to prevent it from falling into the rainwater and blocking the outlet pipe 11 in subsequent irrigation.

[0057] In this optional embodiment, the shielding component includes a slot opened on the top of the support frame 2, a motor slot 4 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the slot, a motor housing 5 is fixed inside the motor slot 4, a shielding motor is arranged inside the motor housing 5, the output end of the shielding motor passes through the outside of the motor housing 5 and is connected to the rotating shaft 6, the other end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the other inner wall of the slot, a baffle 3 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6, a triangular baffle is respectively fixed on both sides of the baffle 3, and the baffle 3 and the triangular baffle are positioned At the top of the water collecting tank 1, through the design of the shielding component, the top of the water collecting tank 1 can be shielded to prevent dead leaves and debris from entering the water collecting tank 1. When it rains, the shielding component can be started to drive the baffle 3 to rotate away from the top of the water collecting tank 1. At this time, rainwater can enter the water collecting chamber 7 through the collecting port at the top of the water collecting tank 1. When there is no need to collect rainwater, the shielding component can be driven again to drive the baffle 3 to rotate to the top of the water collecting tank 1. The design of the baffle 3 and the triangular baffles on both sides can shield the collecting port at the top of the water collecting tank 1 to prevent dead leaves and debris from entering the water collecting tank 1.

[0058] In this optional embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a motor housing 2 33 fixed at one end inside the fixed housing 32, a cleaning motor is fixed inside the motor housing 2 33, the output end of the cleaning motor passes through the outside of the motor housing 2 33 and is connected to a screw rod 34, the screw rod 34 is coated with an anti-corrosion coating, the other end of the screw rod 34 is rotatably connected to the other inner wall of the fixed housing 32, a moving block 35 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 34, one end of the moving block 35 is sleeved on a fixed rod 36, and the two ends of the fixed rod 36 are respectively fixed to the fixed housing 32. On both sides of the inner wall, the other end of the moving block 35 is connected to a cleaning rod 37 through a snap-on assembly, and the end of the cleaning rod 37 passes through the outside of the fixed shell 32 and is located on the top of the filter plate 9. The bottom end of the cleaning rod 37 is in contact with the top of the filter plate 9. Through the design of the cleaning assembly, when collecting rainwater, the cleaning assembly can be driven to operate, and the cleaning assembly drives the cleaning rod 37 to move back and forth on the top of the filter plate 9, which can push the dead leaves and debris on the top of the filter plate 9 to the two ends of the filter plate 9, thereby preventing the accumulation of debris on the top of the filter plate 9 and affecting the collection of rainwater.

[0059] In this optional embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a mounting groove 26 opened on one side of the top of the moving block 35, a mounting block 27 is provided inside the mounting groove 26, the side top of the mounting block 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning rod 37, and a connecting groove 39 is respectively opened on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting groove 26, and a clamping plate 40 is slidably connected in the connecting groove 39, and a spring 42 is connected between the end of the clamping plate 40 and the inner wall of the connecting groove 39, and the upper and lower sides of the end of the clamping plate 40 away from the spring 42 are respectively provided with extrusion inclined surfaces 41, and the left and right sides of the mounting block 27 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 43, and the top of one end of the fixed shell 32 is provided with a groove , a hinged cover 44 is hingedly connected in the groove, and the groove matches the mounting block 27. Through the design of the snap-fit ​​assembly, the cleaning rod 37 and the moving block 35 can be connected. When the filter plate 9 needs to be cleaned, the connection between the cleaning rod 37 and the moving block 35 can be released, and the cleaning rod 37 can be removed. Then, the filter plate 9 can be lifted up to clean the debris on it. After cleaning, the filter plate 9 is placed on the top of the placement groove 8 again, and then, the cleaning rod 37 and the moving block 35 are connected again to facilitate the subsequent cleaning of the filter plate 9. The setting of the snap-fit ​​assembly can, on the one hand, clean the top of the filter plate 9, and on the other hand, it does not hinder the disassembly of the filter plate 9.

[0060] In this optional embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a water outlet pipe 11 connected to the bottom of one side of the water collecting tank 1, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 11 passes through the outside of the water collecting tank 1 and is connected to the water supply pipe 12, the side of the water supply pipe 12 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 13, the end of the branch pipe 13 is connected to the branch pipe 2 14 through a connecting mechanism, the outer surfaces of the branch pipe 13 and the branch pipe 2 14 are provided with a plurality of nozzles 23, the connecting mechanism includes two annular fixed shells 15 and a plurality of annular fixing members 38, the two annular fixed shells 15 are connected and fixed by the annular fixing members 38, the annular fixed shells 15 are connected to the annular fixing members 38, the branch pipe 13 and the branch pipe 2 are connected, 14 The ends of the two respectively pass through the annular fixing members 38 on both sides and penetrate into the annular fixed shell 15. The annular fixed shell 15 is provided with a replacement component that cooperates with the shunt pipe 1 13 and the shunt pipe 2 14. A rectangular fixed shell 24 is fixed to one side of the outer surface of the annular fixed shell 15. The annular fixed shell 15 is communicated with the rectangular fixed shell 24. A driving component connected to the replacement component is provided in the rectangular fixed shell 24. Through the design of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism can convey the rainwater in the water collecting tank 1 to the agarwood tree to irrigate the agarwood. The water collecting tank 1 can collect rainwater, and then irrigate the agarwood through the conveying mechanism, so as to make full use of rainwater and save water resources.

[0061] In this optional embodiment, the replacement component includes a rotating disk 16 rotatably connected to the annular fixed shell 15, and the middle parts of the annular fixed shell 15 and the rotating disk 16 are both provided with through holes, the two through holes have the same size and the through holes match the shunt pipe 1 13 and the shunt pipe 2 14, the outer surface of the rotating disk 16 is provided with a plurality of rotating blocks 28, the inner wall of the annular fixed shell 15 is provided with an annular rotating groove 29 matching the rotating block 28, and the surface of the rotating disk 16 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of moving grooves 17 and accommodating grooves 30, the The accommodating groove 30 penetrates into the through hole, and a moving rod 18 is movably connected in the moving groove 17. The top end of the moving rod 18 penetrates to the outside of the moving groove 17 and is fixedly connected to the moving plate 19. A protrusion is fixed to one side of the top of the moving plate 19, and the top end of the protrusion is slidably connected in the limiting groove. The limiting groove is arranged at the inner top of the annular fixed shell 15. A clamping plate 20 is fixed to the end of the moving plate 19 away from the moving rod 18. The clamping plate 20 slides in the accommodating groove 30. The clamping plate 20 penetrates into the through hole and is connected to the shunt pipe 13 or the The outer surface of the shunt pipe 14 is squeezed, the outer surfaces of the shunt pipe 1 13 and the shunt pipe 14 are provided with a sealing elastic block matched with the clamping plate 20, the inner wall of the accommodating groove 30 is provided with a sealing gasket pressed with the clamping plate 20, the driving assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 25 located in the rectangular fixed shell 24, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 25 is connected to the U-shaped plate, one side of the annular fixed shell 15 is provided with an opening 21, the opening 21 is connected to the rectangular fixed shell 24, one end of the rotating disk 16 is fixed with a driving plate 22, the The end of the driving plate 22 passes through the opening 21 and extends into the rectangular fixed shell 24. The end of the driving plate 22 located in the rectangular fixed shell 24 is connected to the U-shaped plate. Through the design of the replacement component and the driving component, when the shunt tube 1 13 or the shunt tube 2 14 fails and needs to be repaired, the driving component can be started to drive the replacement component to operate. The operation of the replacement component can drive several clamping plates 20 to operate simultaneously, thereby unclamping or clamping the shunt tube 1 13 and the shunt tube 2 14, thereby completing the rapid replacement of the shunt tube 13 and the shunt tube 2 14.

[0062] In this optional embodiment, a control valve is provided on the water outlet pipe 11, a rainwater sensor is provided on the top side of the support frame 2, a liquid level sensor is provided on the inner top side of the water collecting chamber 7, and a controller is provided on the outer surface side of the water collecting tank 1. The control valve, the rainwater sensor, the liquid level sensor, the shielding motor, the electric telescopic rod 25 and the cleaning motor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0063] When in use, it is necessary to lay several shunt pipes 13 and shunt pipes 2 14 in the land next to the agarwood in advance, so that several nozzles 23 are aimed at the agarwood, so as to facilitate the irrigation of the agarwood. When it is necessary to replenish water to the roots of the agarwood and the surrounding soil, the controller can be started to control the control valve on the water outlet pipe 11, and the water source in the water collecting tank 1 flows through the water outlet pipe 11 to the water delivery pipe 12 and several shunt pipes 1 13 and shunt pipes 2 14. The water source flows out through the several nozzles 23 on the shunt pipe 1 13 and the shunt pipe 2 14, flows to the roots of the agarwood and the surrounding soil, and directly replenishes water to the roots;

[0064] When it rains outside, the rain sensor detects that it is a rainy day and sends a signal to the controller. The controller controls the shielding motor to start. The operation of the shielding motor drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 drives the baffle 3 to rotate, and then drives the baffle 3 to leave the top of the water collecting tank 1. At this time, rainwater will flow into the water collecting tank 1, and the water flow entering the water collecting tank 1 will be stored, which is convenient for subsequent watering of the agarwood. In the process of storing rainwater, the controller controls the operation of the cleaning motor. The cleaning motor drives the screw rod 34 to rotate, and under the limit of the fixed rod 36, it drives the moving block 35 and the cleaning rod 37 to move. The controller controls the cleaning motor to rotate forward and reverse, which can drive the cleaning motor to rotate forward and reverse. The sweeping rod 37 moves back and forth along the top of the filter plate 9. During the back and forth movement of the sweeping rod 37, the debris on the top of the filter plate 9 is cleaned, and the dead leaves and debris on the top of the filter plate 9 can be pushed to the two ends of the filter plate 9, thereby preventing the debris from accumulating in the middle of the top of the filter plate 9 and affecting the collection of rainwater. When the liquid level sensor detects that the rainwater level reaches or exceeds the limited height monitored by the liquid level sensor, a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the shielding component to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the baffle 3 to rotate to the top of the water collecting tank 1 to shield the water collecting tank 1. Rainwater falls on the top of the baffle 3 and flows into the ground along the top slope of the baffle 3.

[0065] When it is necessary to clean the debris on the top of the filter plate 9, the cleaning rod 37 can be removed first, and then the filter plate 9 is lifted up and away from the water collecting box 1 to clean the debris on the surface of the filter plate 9, that is, the hinged cover 44 is rotated to make the hinged cover 44 leave the groove at one end of the fixed shell 32, and then the portable cleaning rod 37 moves upward, and the clamping groove 43 on the side of the mounting block 27 squeezes the extrusion slope 41 at the bottom end of the clamping plate 40, thereby pushing the clamping plate 40 to move into the connecting groove 39. At this time, the squeezing spring 42, as the mounting block 27 moves upward, will completely squeeze the clamping plate 40 into the connecting groove 39, and then, the mounting block 27 and the cleaning rod 37 can be removed, and then the pull ropes 10 on both sides of the top of the portable filter plate 9 are moved upward. Drive the filter plate 9 to move upward and away from the water collecting tank 1. Then, the debris accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 9 can be cleaned. After cleaning, the filter plate 9 is placed on the top of the placement groove 8 again. Then, the cleaning rod 37 and the moving block 35 are connected again, that is, hold the cleaning rod 37, insert the bottom end of the mounting block 27 into the mounting groove 26 at the top of the moving block 35, as the mounting block 27 moves downward, the bottom end of the mounting block 27 will squeeze the extrusion slope 41 on the top of the snap-on plate 40 and then push the snap-on plate 40 to move into the connecting groove 39 until the snap-on groove 43 on the side of the mounting block 27 contacts the snap-on plate 40. At this time, under the action of the spring 42, the snap-on plate 40 is driven to insert into the snap-on groove 43 on the side of the mounting block 27 to fix the mounting block 27.

[0066] When the conveying mechanism has been used for too long and needs to be repaired, or when the shunt tube 13 or the shunt tube 2 14 fails and needs to be replaced, the replacement component can be started to replace it, that is, for example; when the shunt tube 13 needs to be replaced, the electric telescopic rod 25 in the driving component connected to the shunt tube 13 needs to be started, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 25 extends to drive the driving plate 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving plate 22 drives the rotating disk 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk 16 drives the moving groove 17 on the surface of the rotating disk 16 to rotate, and the moving groove 17 rotates while squeezing the side of the moving rod 18, and under the restriction of the limit groove, the moving rod 18 is driven to move in the moving groove 17, and the movement of the moving rod 18 drives the moving plate 19 to move in the direction away from the through hole, and several moving plates 19 drive the clamping connected thereto. The plate 20 moves in the direction away from the through hole at the same time, thereby releasing the clamping of the shunt tube 13 in the through hole. Subsequently, the shunt tube 13 is removed and replaced with a new shunt tube 13, and the new shunt tube 13 is reinserted into the annular fixing member 38. Subsequently, the electric telescopic rod 25 is started, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 25 retracts to drive the driving plate 22 to rotate back. The rotation of the driving plate 22 drives the rotating disk 16 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 16 drives several movable plates 19 and the clamping plate 20 to move toward the through hole, thereby clamping the shunt tube 13 in the through hole, and completing the rapid replacement of the shunt tube 13. Subsequently, the shunt tube 13 or the shunt tube 2 14 that needs to be repaired can be replaced in the shortest time to avoid affecting the irrigation of the agarwood.

[0067] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A method for cultivating and breeding agarwood, characterized in that: include: Forest land selection: Select low mountain and hilly areas with deep and loose soil as afforestation land, with mild climate, abundant heat and sufficient sunlight; Land preparation and afforestation seedlings: Use the planting hole land preparation method to carry out land preparation and hole digging operations; Fertilization: Apply liquid fermented fertilizer evenly around the agarwood. You can use livestock manure, straw, bean cake, peanut cake, kitchen waste, etc., or mix a variety of materials together for fermentation; Irrigation: Agarwood is irrigated through rainwater harvesting irrigation mechanism; Field management: Loosen the soil and weed twice a year in May-June before the summer drought and in August-September in late autumn and early winter. Spread the removed weeds around the root zone, prune the branches once a year, and carry out disease and pest control regularly.

2. The method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection and irrigation mechanism comprises a water collecting box (1), the top of the water collecting box (1) is provided with a collecting port, a support frame (2) is fixed to one side of the top of the water collecting box (1), a shielding component matched with the collecting port is provided on the support frame (2), a water collecting chamber (7) is provided inside the water collecting box (1), a placement groove (8) is provided on the top inner wall of the water collecting chamber (7), a filter plate (9) is placed in the placement groove (8), and pull ropes (10) are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the filter plate (9), a fixing groove (31) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the placement groove (8), a fixing shell (32) is fixed to the inner bottom of the fixing groove (31), a cleaning component matched with the top of the filter plate (9) is provided in the fixing shell (32), and a conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the water collecting box (1).

3. The method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shielding assembly comprises a slot opened at the top of the support frame (2), a motor slot (4) is opened on the inner wall of one side of the slot, a motor housing (5) is fixed inside the motor slot (4), a shielding motor is arranged inside the motor housing (5), the output end of the shielding motor passes through the outside of the motor housing (5) and is connected to a rotating shaft (6), the other end of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the other inner wall of the slot, a baffle (3) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6), a triangular baffle is fixed on each side of the baffle (3), and the baffle (3) and the triangular baffle are located at the top of the water collecting tank (1).

4. The method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a second motor housing (33) fixed at one end inside the fixed housing (32); a cleaning motor is fixed inside the second motor housing (33); an output end of the cleaning motor passes through the outside of the second motor housing (33) and is connected to a screw rod (34); the other end of the screw rod (34) is rotatably connected to the other inner wall of the fixed housing (32); a moving block (35) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (34); one end of the moving block (35) is sleeved on a fixed rod (36); two ends of the fixed rod (36) are respectively fixed to two sides of the inner wall of the fixed housing (32); the other end of the moving block (35) is connected to a cleaning rod (37) through a clamping assembly; the end of the cleaning rod (37) passes through the outside of the fixed housing (32) and is located at the top of the filter plate (9); the bottom end of the cleaning rod (37) is in contact with the top of the filter plate (9).

5. The method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a mounting groove (26) provided on one side of the top of the moving block (35), a mounting block (27) being provided inside the mounting groove (26), a side top of the mounting block (27) being fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning rod (37), a connecting groove (39) being provided on both inner walls of the mounting groove (26), a clamping plate (40) being slidably connected in the connecting groove (39), a spring (42) being connected between the end of the clamping plate (40) and the inner wall of the connecting groove (39), an extrusion inclined surface (41) being provided on the upper and lower sides of the end of the clamping plate (40) away from the spring (42), a clamping groove (43) being provided on the left and right sides of the mounting block (27), a groove being provided on the top of one end of the fixed shell (32), a hinged cover (44) being hingedly connected in the groove, and the groove matches the mounting block (27).

6. The method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe (11) connected to the bottom of one side of the water collecting box (1), the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (11) passes through the outside of the water collecting box (1) and is connected to the water delivery pipe (12), the side of the water delivery pipe (12) is connected to a plurality of diverter pipes (13), the end of the diverter pipe (13) is connected to the diverter pipe (14) through a connecting mechanism, the outer surfaces of the diverter pipe (13) and the diverter pipe (14) are both provided with a plurality of nozzles (23), the connecting mechanism comprises two annular fixed shells (15) and a plurality of annular fixing members (38), the two annular fixed shells (15) are connected and fixed through the annular fixing members (38) The annular fixed shell (15) is connected to the annular fixing piece (38), the ends of the shunt pipe 1 (13) and the shunt pipe 2 (14) respectively pass through the annular fixing pieces (38) on both sides and penetrate into the annular fixed shell (15), the annular fixed shell (15) is provided with a replacement component that matches the shunt pipe 1 (13) and the shunt pipe 2 (14), a rectangular fixed shell (24) is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the annular fixed shell (15), the annular fixed shell (15) is connected to the rectangular fixed shell (24), and a driving component connected to the replacement component is provided in the rectangular fixed shell (24).

7. The method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to claim 6, characterized in that: The replacement assembly comprises a rotating disk (16) rotatably connected to the annular fixed shell (15), the annular fixed shell (15) and the rotating disk (16) are both provided with through holes in the middle, the two through holes have the same size and match the shunt pipe 1 (13) and the shunt pipe 2 (14), the outer surface of the rotating disk (16) is provided with a plurality of rotating blocks (28), the inner wall of the annular fixed shell (15) is provided with an annular rotating groove (29) matched with the rotating block (28), the surface of the rotating disk (16) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of moving grooves (17) and accommodating grooves (30), the accommodating grooves (30) penetrate into the through holes, the moving grooves (17) are movably connected with a moving rod (18), the top end of the moving rod (18) penetrates The movable plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable groove (17), a protrusion is fixed on one side of the top of the movable plate (19), and the top of the protrusion is slidably connected in the limiting groove. The limiting groove is arranged on the inner top of the annular fixed shell (15), and a clamping plate (20) is fixed on the end of the movable plate (19) away from the movable rod (18). The clamping plate (20) slides in the receiving groove (30), and the clamping plate (20) penetrates into the through hole and is pressed against the outer surface of the diverter tube 1 (13) or the diverter tube 2 (14). The outer surfaces of the diverter tube 1 (13) and the diverter tube 2 (14) are provided with a sealing elastic block matched with the clamping plate (20), and the inner wall of the receiving groove (30) is provided with a sealing gasket pressed against the clamping plate (20).

8. The method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (25) located in the rectangular fixed shell (24), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (25) is connected to the U-shaped plate, one side of the annular fixed shell (15) is provided with an opening (21), the opening (21) is communicated with the rectangular fixed shell (24), one end of the rotating disk (16) is fixed with a driving plate (22), the end of the driving plate (22) passes through the opening (21) and extends into the rectangular fixed shell (24), and the end of the driving plate (22) located in the rectangular fixed shell (24) is connected to the U-shaped plate.

9. The method for cultivating, planting and breeding agarwood according to claim 8, characterized in that: A control valve is provided on the water outlet pipe (11), a rainwater sensor is provided on one side of the top of the support frame (2), a liquid level sensor is provided on one side of the inner top of the water collecting chamber (7), and a controller is provided on one side of the outer surface of the water collecting tank (1); the control valve, the rainwater sensor, the liquid level sensor, the shielding motor, the electric telescopic rod (25) and the cleaning motor are all electrically connected to the controller.

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