Ecological culture device for strongylocentrotus intermedius and stichopus japonicus

Abstract

The invention discloses a strongylocentrotus intermedius and stichopus japonicus ecological breeding device which comprises a breeding pond, an upper-layer breeding assembly and a lower-layer breeding assembly, sleeves are arranged at the four corners of the inner wall of the breeding pond respectively, and the upper-layer breeding assembly is erected at the tops of the sleeves and used for breeding strongylocentrotus intermedius; the lower-layer breeding assembly is located below the upper-layer breeding assembly and receives food residues and seaweed mud leaked from the upper-layer breeding assembly for breeding stichopus japonicas. Through arrangement of the sleeves, the upper-layer breeding assembly is convenient to mount and dismount, then the lower-layer breeding basket is convenient to maintain, and the stichopus japonicas in the breeding basket are convenient to catch; the net cage is supported through the cross beams, the net cage is kept stable in the culture pond, food residues fall into the culture baskets from the meshes, the food residues are consumed through stichopus japonicus culture, the culture water quality can be improved, ecological culture with the food mutual benefit relation is achieved, the culture volume is fully utilized, and the culture yield and economic benefits are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture devices, in particular to an ecological aquaculture device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers. Background Art

[0002] Strongylocentrotus intermedius, also known as the Yezo sea urchin, and Apostichopus japonicus, also known as the sea cucumber, are both important marine treasures cultivated in my country. They are rich in nutrition, high in economic value, and highly sought after by the market. In recent years, with the increasing maturity of seedlings and breeding technology, the breeding industry has developed rapidly. At present, the breeding of strongylocentrotus intermedius is mainly carried out in offshore hanging cages and cages, while the breeding of sea cucumbers is mainly carried out in ponds, cages, bottom sowing, etc., but there are few studies on the mixed breeding of the two.

[0003] The intermediate ball sea urchin and the sea cucumber are similar in terms of suitable temperature, suitable salt and other habitats, but their feeding methods, food selection and other habits are significantly different, and there is a certain mutually beneficial relationship in the food chain. The intermediate ball sea urchin's food is mainly large algae such as kelp, and the sea cucumber feeds on seaweed mud, organic debris and the like. The present application designs an ecological breeding device for intermediate ball sea urchins and sea cucumbers, which is achieved by setting up cages in the breeding pond to breed the intermediate ball sea urchins indoors. Food residues fall from the mesh to the bottom of the pond, and sea cucumbers of a certain size and quantity are placed at the bottom of the pond, which will effectively utilize the above food residues and achieve the effect of ecological breeding. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned and / or existing problems in the use of the ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological breeding device for intermediate ball sea urchins and sea cucumbers. The arrangement of the sleeve facilitates the installation and disassembly of the upper breeding components, and then facilitates the maintenance of the lower breeding basket, and facilitates the catching of the sea cucumbers in the breeding basket. The net cage is supported by a crossbeam to keep the net cage stable in the breeding pond, and food residues fall from the mesh to the breeding basket to achieve feeding of the sea cucumbers. By consuming food residues through breeding sea cucumbers, the breeding water quality can be improved, and ecological breeding of food mutually beneficial relationships can be achieved. In addition, the breeding volume is fully utilized to increase the breeding output and economic benefits.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers, comprising:

[0009] A breeding pond, wherein sleeves are respectively arranged at the four corners of the inner wall of the breeding pond;

[0010] An upper layer culture component, which is mounted on the top of the sleeve and is used to culture middle ball sea urchins;

[0011] The lower layer aquaculture component is located below the upper layer aquaculture component and receives food residues and seaweed mud leaked from the upper layer aquaculture component for aquaculture of sea cucumbers.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the intermediate ball sea urchin and sea cucumber ecological breeding device described in the present invention, a sedimentation bin is provided at the bottom of the breeding pond, a sewage pipe is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation bin, and a sewage valve is provided inside the sewage pipe.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the intermediate ball sea urchin and sea cucumber ecological breeding device described in the present invention, the upper breeding component includes rods respectively inserted into the sleeve, beams arranged between the rods, and a net cage installed between the beams.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the intermediate ball sea urchin and sea cucumber ecological breeding device described in the present invention, the lower layer breeding component includes legs supported on the bottom of the breeding pond and a breeding basket arranged on the top of the legs.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the intermediate ball sea urchin and sea cucumber ecological breeding device described in the present invention, a first water quality monitor is hung on the crossbeam, a hook hung on the crossbeam is arranged on the side wall of the first water quality monitor, and a second water quality monitor is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding basket.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the intermediate ball sea urchin and sea cucumber ecological breeding device described in the present invention, a temperature sensor is arranged inside the breeding pond, a display screen is arranged on the outer wall of the breeding pond, and the display screen is provided with a data receiving module for receiving and displaying the detection data of the first water quality monitor, the second water quality monitor and the temperature sensor, and a data storage module for storing the detection data.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the intermediate ball sea urchin and sea cucumber ecological breeding device, through the setting of the sleeve, facilitates the installation and disassembly of the upper breeding components, and then facilitates the maintenance of the lower breeding basket, and facilitates the catching of the sea cucumbers in the breeding basket. The net cage is supported by the crossbeam to keep the net cage stable in the breeding pond, and food residues fall from the mesh to the breeding basket to achieve feeding of the sea cucumbers. The food residues are consumed by breeding sea cucumbers, which can improve the breeding water quality, realize ecological breeding of food mutually beneficial relationship, and make full use of the breeding volume to improve the breeding output and economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen portion of an ecological breeding device for intermediate spherical sea urchins and sea cucumbers.

[0022] 100, breeding pond; 101, sleeve; 110, sedimentation bin; 111, sewage pipe; 120, display screen; 130, temperature sensor; 200, upper breeding component; 210, rod; 220, beam; 230, net cage; 240, first water quality monitor; 241, hook; 300, lower breeding component; 310, breeding basket; 320, leg; 330, second water quality monitor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged at a general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0025] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The present invention provides an ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers. The arrangement of a sleeve facilitates the installation and disassembly of an upper breeding component, thereby facilitating the maintenance of a breeding basket at a lower level and catching the sea cucumbers in the breeding basket. A crossbeam is used to support a net cage to keep the net cage stable in a breeding pond, and food residues fall from the meshes to the breeding basket to feed the sea cucumbers. The sea cucumbers consume the food residues by breeding, thereby improving the breeding water quality, realizing ecological breeding of a mutually beneficial relationship in food, and making full use of the breeding volume to improve the breeding output and economic benefits.

[0027] Figure 1-Figure 3 The structure diagram of an embodiment of an ecological breeding device for middle ball sea urchin and sea cucumber of the present invention is shown. Figure 1-Figure 3 The present embodiment is an intermediate ball sea urchin and sea cucumber ecological breeding device, the main part of which includes a breeding pond 100, an upper breeding component 200 and a lower breeding component 300.

[0028] The culture pond 100 is provided with a sleeve 101, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the upper culture component 200, and then facilitates the maintenance of the culture basket 310 in the lower layer, and facilitates the catching of the sea cucumbers in the culture basket 310. Specifically, the four corners of the inner wall of the culture pond 100 are respectively provided with sleeves 101. In this embodiment, a sedimentation bin 110 is provided at the bottom of the culture pond 100, a sewage pipe 111 is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation bin 110, and a sewage valve is provided inside the sewage pipe 111. A temperature sensor 130 is provided inside the culture pond 100, and a display screen 120 is provided on the outer wall of the culture pond 100. The display screen 120 is provided with a receiving and displaying first A data receiving module for detecting data of the water quality monitor 240, the second water quality monitor 330 and the temperature sensor 130 and a data storage module for storing the detected data, wherein the water quality of different water layers in the culture pond 100 is monitored by the first water quality monitor 240 and the second water quality monitor 330, and the water quality data is transmitted to the display screen 120 through a signal line, the water temperature in the culture pond 100 is detected by the temperature sensor 130, and is transmitted to the display screen 120 through a signal line, the water quality and water temperature data of the data storage module are transmitted to an external system, and a comprehensive analysis is performed in combination with the growth conditions of the intermediate ball sea urchin and the sea cucumber, and the feed data fed, so that the culture is intelligent;

[0029] The upper layer aquaculture component 200 supports the net cage 230 through the crossbeam 220, keeps the net cage 230 stable in the aquaculture pond 100, and the food residue falls from the mesh to the aquaculture basket 310, so as to feed the sea cucumber. Specifically, the upper layer aquaculture component 200 is set on the top of the sleeve 101 for aquaculture of intermediate ball sea urchins. In this embodiment, the upper layer aquaculture component 200 includes a plug rod 210 inserted into the sleeve 101, a crossbeam 220 arranged between the plug rods 210, and a net cage 230 installed between the crossbeams 220. A first water quality monitor 240 is hung on the crossbeam 220, and a hook 241 hung on the crossbeam 220 is arranged on the side wall of the first water quality monitor 240. A second water quality monitor 330 is arranged on the inner wall of the aquaculture basket 310.

[0030] The lower layer aquaculture component 300 consumes food waste by aquaculture sea cucumbers, which can improve aquaculture water quality, realize ecological aquaculture with mutually beneficial food relationships, and fully utilize the aquaculture volume to improve aquaculture output and economic benefits. Specifically, the lower layer aquaculture component 300 is located below the upper layer aquaculture component 200, and receives food waste and seaweed mud leaked from the upper layer aquaculture component 200 for aquaculture of sea cucumbers. In this embodiment, the lower layer aquaculture component 300 includes a support leg 320 supported at the bottom of the aquaculture pond 100 and a aquaculture basket 310 arranged on the top of the support leg 320.

[0031] Combination Figure 1-Figure 3 The present embodiment is an intermediate ball sea urchin and sea cucumber ecological breeding device. The specific use process is as follows: the setting of the sleeve 101 facilitates the installation and disassembly of the upper breeding component 200, and then facilitates the maintenance of the lower breeding basket 310, and facilitates the catching of the sea cucumbers in the breeding basket 310. The crossbeam 220 supports the net cage 230 to keep the net cage 230 stable in the breeding pond 100. Food residues fall from the mesh to the breeding basket 310 to achieve feeding of the sea cucumbers. By consuming food residues through breeding sea cucumbers, the breeding water quality can be improved, and ecological breeding of food mutually beneficial relationships can be achieved. In addition, the breeding volume is fully utilized to improve the breeding output and economic benefits.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers, characterized in that: include: A breeding pond (100), wherein sleeves (101) are respectively arranged at four corners of the inner wall of the breeding pond (100); An upper layer culture component (200), wherein the upper layer culture component (200) is mounted on the top of the sleeve (101) and is used for culture of intermediate ball sea urchins; The lower layer aquaculture component (300) is located below the upper layer aquaculture component (200) and receives food residues and seaweed mud leaking from the upper layer aquaculture component (200) for aquaculture of sea cucumbers.

2. The ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sedimentation bin (110) is provided at the bottom of the culture pond (100), a sewage pipe (111) is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation bin (110), and a sewage valve is provided inside the sewage pipe (111).

3. The ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper layer culture assembly (200) comprises insertion rods (210) respectively inserted into the interior of the sleeve (101), cross beams (220) arranged between the insertion rods (210), and a net cage (230) installed between the cross beams (220).

4. The ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lower layer breeding component (300) comprises a support leg (320) supported on the bottom of the breeding pond (100) and a breeding basket (310) arranged on the top of the support leg (320).

5. The ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first water quality monitor (240) is hung on the crossbeam (220); a hook (241) hung on the crossbeam (220) is disposed on a side wall of the first water quality monitor (240); and a second water quality monitor (330) is disposed on an inner wall of the breeding basket (310).

6. The ecological breeding device for sea urchins and sea cucumbers according to claim 5, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (130) is disposed inside the breeding pond (100), a display screen (120) is disposed on the outer wall of the breeding pond (100), and the display screen (120) is provided with a data receiving module for receiving and displaying detection data of a first water quality monitor (240), a second water quality monitor (330) and the temperature sensor (130), and a data storage module for storing the detection data.

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