Road slope reinforcement drainage equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses road side slope reinforcing and drainage equipment, relates to the technical field of side slope reinforcing, and solves the technical problem that the existing road side slope reinforcing and drainage technology is difficult to meet the multiple requirements of modern road construction on side slope stability, drainage reasonability, ecological environmental protection and landscaping. A side slope reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the side face of the fixing mechanism, and a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the side face of the side slope reinforcing mechanism. The road side slope reinforcing and drainage equipment has the remarkable advantages that the fixing and splicing design is reasonable in side slope reinforcing, the ground nails and the water absorption cotton strips are matched, vegetation reinforcing is stabilized and facilitated, rainwater treatment is achieved, water collection is achieved through the water collection tank, reasonable storage and drainage are achieved through the drainage tank, the floating plate is precisely regulated and controlled, and during protection and beautification, the blocking net blocks gravel and climbing plants to beautify the side slope. And installation and adjustment are convenient, the angles of the vertical fixing component and the slope reinforcing mechanism can be flexibly adjusted, and the protection level is comprehensively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement, and in particular to road slope reinforcement drainage equipment. Background Art

[0002] In road construction and maintenance, the stability and drainage of road slopes are crucial. At present, road slopes face many serious problems. On the one hand, geological disasters such as landslides occur frequently. Affected by rainfall, earthquakes, weathering and the rock and soil characteristics of the slope, rainfall often causes the water content of the slope to increase and the shear strength to decrease, causing landslides, destroying the road structure and threatening traffic safety. Traditional reinforcement methods such as retaining walls and anti-slide piles are costly, difficult to construct, and cause great damage to the environment. They have not yet been fully combined with vegetation protection and cannot achieve sustainable development of slope ecology.

[0003] On the other hand, the drainage system is extremely imperfect. Rainwater collection and discharge are unreasonable, focusing only on rapid discharge while ignoring collection and utilization. During droughts, vegetation cannot be nourished, and drainage facilities are easily blocked by debris, resulting in poor drainage, aggravating soil erosion and reducing slope stability. Furthermore, the traditional drainage system lacks intelligence and adaptability, cannot be intelligently adjusted according to rainfall intensity and slope conditions, and has poor coordination with slope reinforcement structures;

[0004] In addition, slope protection and beautification are seriously out of touch. The protection function is single, focusing more on preventing collapse, ignoring ecological restoration and landscape beautification, and the monotonous appearance destroys the landscape along the line. Vegetation protection and engineering measures are not well combined, the soil in the vegetation planting area lacks fixed water retention, and the protection structure does not provide a good growth environment for vegetation, limiting the effect of vegetation reinforcement;

[0005] In summary, the existing road slope reinforcement and drainage technology is difficult to meet the diverse needs of modern road construction for slope stability, drainage rationality, ecological protection and landscaping. It is urgent to develop new equipment to achieve an organic unity of multiple aspects. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a road slope reinforcement drainage device to solve the following technical problems:

[0007] The existing road slope reinforcement and drainage technologies are difficult to meet the technical problems of modern road construction's diverse demands for slope stability, drainage rationality, ecological protection, and landscaping.

[0008] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A road slope reinforcement and drainage device, comprising a fixing mechanism, a side of the fixing mechanism is provided with a slope reinforcement mechanism, and a drainage mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the side of the slope reinforcement mechanism;

[0009] The fixing mechanism includes a top slope fixing plate, the top of the top slope fixing plate is fixedly connected to a water collecting trough, the inner side of the top of the water collecting trough is threadedly connected to a first filter plate via bolts, a plurality of adapters are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the top slope fixing plate, hooks are respectively fixedly connected to the front end, rear end and center of the side of the water collecting trough, the front end and rear end of the side of the water collecting trough are respectively threadedly connected to connecting pipes via flanges, and vertical fixing components are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting trough.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention, the vertical fixing member includes a nail rod, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner center of the nail rod, a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the screw rod, and connecting rods are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the threaded tube all around, and the outer bottom ends of multiple connecting rods are rotatably connected to upper connecting oblique rods, and the outer side of each upper connecting oblique rod is rotatably connected to a lower connecting oblique rod near the bottom end, and a knob is provided at the top of each nail rod, and multiple nail rods are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting trough, and each nail rod passes through the four inner corners of the top slope fixing plate, and the bottom end of the knob is fixedly connected to the four inner bottom end corners of the water collecting trough, and the knob is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a cavity is formed on the outer wall of each nail rod, and a sliding groove is formed on the inner top of the cavity. The outer top of the upper connecting oblique rod is rotatably connected to the inner top of the cavity by a pin and can slide up and down on the inner side of the sliding groove. The outer side of the lower connecting oblique rod is also rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the cavity by a pin.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present invention, the slope reinforcement mechanism includes an upper reinforcing inclined plate, the bottom end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate is provided with a connecting reinforcing inclined plate, the bottom end of the connecting reinforcing inclined plate is provided with a lower reinforcing inclined plate, the top of the upper reinforcing inclined plate is evenly fixed with a plurality of connecting heads, the inner sides of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are all clamped with absorbent cotton strips, the bottom ends of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are evenly opened with a plurality of slots, the top ends of the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are fixed with plug blocks, and the plug blocks are inserted into the inside of the slots, the bottom ends of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are all fixed with ground nails, and the plurality of connecting heads are rotatably connected to the inner side of the adapter through pins.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are respectively provided with drainage outlets at the front and rear ends thereof, and each drainage outlet is interconnected. The outer top end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe via a flange, and the drainage outlet is connected to the interior of the water collecting tank via the connecting pipe.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present invention, the drainage mechanism includes a drainage trough, a vertical partition is fixedly connected at the inner center of the drainage trough, a second filter plate is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the drainage trough by bolts, and a trough plate is threadedly connected to the other side of the top of the drainage trough by bolts, a baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the drainage trough at the bottom end of the trough plate, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the baffle respectively, an axle rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing plate near the connection between the vertical partition and the baffle, a floating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the axle rod, a blocking member is arranged at the top end of the side of the drainage trough, the side of the drainage trough is fixedly connected to the bottom end side of the lower reinforcement inclined plate, and the drainage port opened in the lower reinforcement inclined plate is communicated with the interior of the drainage trough.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a filter screen is clamped on the inner side of the baffle, and the top of the baffle is filled with cultivation soil, in which climbing plants are cultivated.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, a limiting top rod is processed at the bottom end of the baffle near the vertical partition, and the bottom end of the limiting top rod is attached to the top end of the floating plate.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, the enclosure member includes a fixed axis plate, the inner side of the fixed axis plate is rotatably connected to a winding shaft, the outer wall of the winding shaft is wrapped with a blocking net, the top of the blocking net is fixed with a plurality of hanging rings, the plurality of hanging rings are hung on the inner side of the hook, and the fixed axis plate is fixed to the top of the side of the drainage trough.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] (1) The adapter on the top slope fixing plate in the fixing mechanism cooperates with the connector at the top of the upper reinforcement inclined plate of the slope reinforcement mechanism, and then is fixed with a pin to firmly connect the two. At the same time, the slope reinforcement mechanism is composed of an upper reinforcement inclined plate, a connecting reinforcement inclined plate and a lower reinforcement inclined plate. The plates are spliced ​​by slots and plug-in blocks. The number of connecting reinforcement inclined plates can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the road slope to ensure that slopes of different lengths can be fully covered and reinforced. In addition, each reinforcement inclined plate is provided with a ground nail at the bottom, which can be firmly nailed into the road slope soil slope, greatly enhancing the stability of the slope and effectively avoiding geological disasters such as landslides; the upper reinforcement inclined plate, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate and the lower reinforcement inclined plate are all clamped with absorbent cotton strips on the inside, which can absorb and store rainwater after rainfall, so that the soil slope located on the inside of the plate remains moist, providing suitable moisture conditions for the growth of vegetation on the soil slope. The roots of vegetation can penetrate deep into the soil, further enhancing the soil's cohesion and resistance to erosion. Through the synergistic effect of vegetation and reinforced structures, the road slopes can be reinforced in many ways to prevent soil and water loss.

[0020] (2) The water collection trough in the fixed mechanism is located at the top of the slope and can effectively collect rainfall. The first filter plate installed on the inner side of the top of the water collection trough can filter out debris such as fallen leaves when rainwater enters the water collection trough, prevent subsequent clogging of the connecting pipe, and ensure the smoothness of rainwater collection and discharge. The connecting pipes connected by flanges at the front and rear ends of the side of the water collection trough can smoothly discharge the collected rainwater; the drainage trough of the drainage mechanism is divided into two spaces by vertical partitions, one side is used to discharge rainwater sliding down the slope when it rains, and the other side is used to store rainwater collected when it is not raining. When it rains, rainwater is quickly discharged through one side of the drainage trough to prevent accumulated water from scouring the slope; when it is not raining, rainwater in the water collection trough flows into the storage side of the drainage trough through the drainage outlet connected to the drainage trough under the control of the floating plate. When the water level on the storage side is low, the floating plate descends to expose the drainage outlet, allowing rainwater to flow in for replenishment; after the water level rises, the floating plate floats again to block the drainage outlet, realizing automatic storage and rational use of rainwater to avoid waste.

[0021] (3) The enclosure components set at the top of the side of the drainage mechanism include a fixed shaft plate, a reel and a blocking net. The blocking net is pulled out from the reel, and the top ring is hung on the hook of the sump, which can effectively block the gravel sliding down the road slope, reduce the damage of the gravel to the road and surrounding facilities, and improve the safety of road use; the trough plate on one side of the top of the drainage trough is reserved with growth holes, and the climbing plants planted inside can grow through the growth holes and climb up the slope along the blocking net. Climbing plants can not only further strengthen the slope, but their lush branches and leaves can also beautify the road slope environment and enhance the road landscape effect, realizing the organic combination of slope protection and environmental beautification.

[0022] (4) The vertical fixing component of the fixing mechanism adopts a unique design. After the nail rod is nailed into the ground, the screw rod is driven to rotate by turning the knob, and the screw rod then drives the threaded tube to rise and fall, and the threaded tube drives the connecting rod to move, so that the upper connecting diagonal rod and the lower connecting diagonal rod are extended to the outside of the nail rod and inserted into the soil, thereby enhancing the tightness of the connection between the nail rod and the ground. The entire adjustment process is simple to operate and can be completed by turning the knob with a wrench. No complex tools and professional techniques are required, which makes it convenient for installers to flexibly adjust according to the actual terrain and soil conditions to ensure the stability of the fixing mechanism; the slope reinforcement mechanism can flexibly adjust the overall inclination angle while being connected to the fixing mechanism through the cooperation of the connector and the adapter. This design can adapt to road slopes of different slopes, improve the versatility and applicability of the equipment, meet diverse engineering needs, and reduce installation difficulty and cost.

[0023] (5) In summary, the road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment of the present application has many significant advantages. In terms of slope reinforcement, the fixing mechanism is firmly connected to the connector of the slope reinforcement mechanism through an adapter. Each reinforcement inclined plate is spliced ​​with a slot and a plug block, which can be adjusted according to the length of the slope. It is fixed with the ground nails. At the same time, the absorbent cotton strips on the inside help the vegetation grow and reinforce the slope. In terms of rainwater collection and treatment, the water collection trough is equipped with a first filter plate to effectively collect rainwater. The drainage trough is separated by a vertical partition to achieve drainage during rainfall and water storage during non-rainfall. The floating plate accurately controls the rainwater replenishment. In terms of protection and beautification, the blocking net of the enclosure component blocks the gravel, and the climbing plants in the growth holes of the drainage trough plate climb and beautify the slope. The installation and adjustment are convenient. The vertical fixing components are conveniently adjusted by knobs, screws, etc., and the slope reinforcement mechanism can flexibly adjust the inclination angle. In short, the equipment integrates reinforcement, drainage, protection, beautification and convenient installation and adjustment, and comprehensively improves the level of road slope protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the road slope reinforcement drainage equipment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the present invention without concealing the enclosure components;

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a connection structure viewed from above;

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing mechanism;

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first filter plate is omitted;

[0029] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure of the vertical fixed member;

[0030] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle nail rod and the screw rod;

[0031] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the nail rod and the screw rod is hidden;

[0032] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged connection structure at point A in the middle;

[0033] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 1Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the middle connection reinforcement inclined plate;

[0034] Fig.11 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the middle drainage mechanism;

[0035] Fig.12 The present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional connection structure.

[0036] In the figure: 1. fixing mechanism; 101. top slope fixing plate; 102. water collecting tank; 103. first filter plate; 104. adapter; 105. hook; 106. connecting pipe; 107. vertical fixing member; 1071. nail rod; 1072. screw rod; 1073. threaded pipe; 1074. connecting rod; 1075. upper connecting inclined rod; 1076. lower connecting inclined rod; 1077. knob; 2. slope reinforcement mechanism; 201. upper reinforcing inclined plate; 202. connecting reinforcing inclined rod Plate; 203, lower reinforcing inclined plate; 204, connector; 205, absorbent cotton strip; 206, slot; 207, plug block; 208, ground nail; 3, drainage mechanism; 301, drainage trough; 302, vertical partition; 303, second filter plate; 304, trough plate; 305, baffle; 306, blocking plate; 307, shaft; 308, floating plate; 309, enclosure component; 3091, fixed shaft plate; 3092, reel; 3093, barrier net; 3094, hanging ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention is a road slope reinforcement drainage device, comprising a fixing mechanism 1, the fixing mechanism 1 is used to fix the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 and can collect rainwater, the side of the fixing mechanism 1 is provided with the slope reinforcement mechanism 2, the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is used to reinforce the road slope to prevent it from landslide, and the bottom of the side of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is provided with a drainage mechanism 3, the drainage mechanism 3 is used to discharge the falling rainwater;

[0040] The fixing mechanism 1 includes a top slope fixing plate 101, which is used to fix the water collection tank 102 and can separate the water collection tank 102 from the top of the slope. The top of the top slope fixing plate 101 is fixedly connected with the water collection tank 102, and the water collection tank 102 is used to collect rainwater. The top inner side of the water collection tank 102 is threadedly connected with a first filter plate 103 by bolts. The first filter plate 103 is used to filter rainwater to prevent fallen leaves and other debris from entering the water collection tank 102, resulting in subsequent clogging of the connecting pipe 106. One side of the top slope fixing plate 101 is evenly fixed with a plurality of adapters 104, and the adapter 104 is used to support the connector 204 and connect with the connector The mutual cooperation between 204 can connect the top slope fixing plate 101 and the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 together, and the front end, rear end and center of the side of the water collecting trough 102 are respectively fixed with hooks 105, and the hooks 105 are used to hook the hanging ring 3094, so as to connect the top of the blocking net 3093, and the front end and rear end of the side of the water collecting trough 102 are respectively connected with connecting pipes 106 through flange threads. The connecting pipe 106 is used to discharge the rainwater collected in the water collecting trough 102, and vertical fixing components 107 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting trough 102. The vertical fixing components 107 are used to fix the top slope fixing plate 101 and the water collecting trough 102 to the top of the road slope.

[0041] In the present embodiment, preferably, the vertical fixing member 107 includes a nail rod 1071, which can be nailed into the ground at the top of the road slope, so as to fix the sump 102 and the top slope fixing plate 101 to the top of the slope, and a screw rod 1072 is rotatably connected at the inner center of the nail rod 1071, and the screw rod 1072 is used to drive the threaded tube 1073 to rise and fall, and the top of the outer wall of the screw rod 1072 is threadedly connected with a threaded tube 1073, and the threaded tube 1073 is used to support the top of the connecting rod 1074 and can drive the top of the connecting rod 1074 to move, and the outer wall of the threaded tube 1073 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 1074 all around, and the connecting rod 1074 is used to drive the upper connecting oblique rod 1075 to move. When the threaded tube 1073 drives the connecting rod 1074 to move, the upper connecting oblique rod 1075 can be propped outward from the nail rod 1071, so that the upper connecting oblique rod The rod 1075 can be inserted obliquely into the ground, so that the connection between the nail rod 1071 and the ground is tighter. The outer bottom ends of the multiple connecting rods 1074 are rotatably connected to the upper connecting oblique rod 1075, and the outer side of each upper connecting oblique rod 1075 near the bottom end is rotatably connected to the lower connecting oblique rod 1076. The upper connecting oblique rod 1075 cooperates with the lower connecting oblique rod 1076 to make the connection between the nail rod 1071 and the ground tighter. A knob 1077 is provided at the top of each nail rod 1071, and the knob 1077 is used to drive the screw rod 1072 to rotate. The multiple nail rods 1071 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting trough 102, and each nail rod 1071 passes through the four corners of the inside of the top slope fixing plate 101, and the bottom end of the knob 1077 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the inner bottom end of the water collecting trough 102, and the knob 1077 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 1072.

[0042] In this embodiment, preferably, a cavity is formed on the outer wall of each nail rod 1071, and a sliding groove is formed on the inner top of the cavity. The outer top of the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the cavity through a pin and can slide up and down on the inner side of the sliding groove. The outer side of the lower connecting inclined rod 1076 is also rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the cavity through a pin.

[0043] In summary, when it is necessary to reinforce the road slope, the fixing mechanism 1 must be fixed to the top of the road slope first. When fixing it, first place the top slope fixing plate 101 on the top of the slope, then pass the water collecting trough 102 and the vertical fixing member 107 through the four corners of the top fixing plate, and nail the vertical fixing member 107 into the ground as a whole. After nailing it into the ground, the preliminary fixation of the water collecting trough 102 and the top slope fixing plate 101 can be completed, and then, the knob 1077 is turned with a wrench. When the knob 1077 is turned, the screw rod 1072 in the vertical fixing member 107 can be driven to rotate together. When the screw rod 1072 rotates, the threaded connection on the outer wall of the screw rod 1072 can be driven to slide downward. When the threaded tube 1073 moves, the rotating connection can be driven The connecting rods 1074 around the outer wall move together. When the connecting rods 1074 move downward, the connecting rods 1074 that were originally in a propped-up state can be laid down. After the connecting rods 1074 are laid down, the upper connecting oblique rods 1075 can be driven to prop up toward the outer wall of the nail rod 1071 at the same time, so that the upper connecting oblique rods 1075 and the lower connecting oblique rods 1076 are inserted into the soil on the outer wall of the nail rod 1071, so that the connection between the nail rod 1071 and the ground is tighter to prevent it from loosening. After completing the installation of the vertical fixing member 107, the first filter plate 103 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the top of the sump 102 by bolts. Through the operation of the first filter plate 103, the falling rainwater can be filtered to prevent fallen leaves and other debris from entering the sump 102, which would cause subsequent blockage of the connecting pipe 106.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 includes an upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, a connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 is provided at the bottom end of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, a lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202, the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 are used to reinforce the road slope, and the top of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 is evenly fixed with a plurality of connectors 204, and the connector 204 is used to connect the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 to a through the mutual cooperation between the connector 204 and the adapter 104. The inner sides of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 are all clamped with absorbent cotton strips 205, which are used to collect rainwater and can store rainwater after rainfall, so that the soil slope inside the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 can be kept moist, which is convenient for the growth of vegetation on the soil slope, so that the road slope can be reinforced to a certain extent through vegetation to avoid landslides caused by soil erosion. The upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate A plurality of slots 206 are evenly provided at the bottom end of 203, and the slots 206 are used to receive the plug blocks 207. The top ends of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 are fixedly connected with the plug blocks 207. The plug blocks 207 are used to splice the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 together, and the plug blocks 207 are inserted into the inside of the slots 206. Through the work of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202, the number of the connecting reinforcement inclined plates 202 can be increased or decreased according to the length of the slope of the road slope, so that the entire slope can be reinforced. 201, the bottom ends of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 are fixed with ground nails 208, and the ground nails 208 are used to nail the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 into the earth slope, so as to fix the road slope. A plurality of connectors 204 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the adapter 104 through a pin shaft. Through the cooperation between the connector 204 and the adapter 104, the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 can be connected to the top slope fixing plate 101, and the overall inclination angle of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 can be flexibly adjusted.

[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, drainage outlets are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203, and each drainage outlet is interconnected. The outer top end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 106 via a flange, and the drainage outlet is connected to the interior of the sump 102 via the connecting pipe 106. The drainage outlet is used to transport rainwater collected in the sump 102, and can transport the stored rainwater to the drainage mechanism 3, so as to water the climbing plants planted in the drainage mechanism 3 during droughts.

[0047] In summary, after the fixing mechanism 1 is installed, the overall length of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 to be installed is adjusted according to the length of the slope of the road slope. That is, if the length of the slope is too long, the number of connected reinforcing inclined plates 202 spliced ​​together can be appropriately increased, or when the length of the slope is short, the number of connected reinforcing inclined plates 202 spliced ​​together can be appropriately reduced. After the upper connecting inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203 are spliced ​​together, the connecting head 204 at the top of the upper connecting inclined plate and the adapter 104 in the fixing mechanism 1 are spliced ​​together and fixed by a pin shaft, so that the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201 can be connected to the top slope fixing plate 101 together, and then the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203 are nailed into the slope together, so that the slope of the road slope can be reinforced to avoid disasters such as landslides.

[0048] Embodiment 3

[0049] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, the drainage mechanism 3 includes a drainage trough 301, and the drainage trough 301 is used to discharge rainwater sliding down the slope when it rains. A vertical partition 302 is fixedly connected to the inner center of the drainage trough 301, and the vertical partition 302 is used to divide the drainage trough 301, and the interior of the drainage trough 301 can be divided into two spaces, one side is used to discharge rainwater during rainfall, and the other side is used to store rainwater collected when it is not raining. A second filter plate 303 is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the drainage trough 301 by a bolt, and the second filter plate 303 is used to enclose the top of the drainage trough 301 to prevent debris from entering the drainage trough 301, which can The risk of clogging of the drainage trough 301 can be reduced. A groove plate 304 is connected to the other side of the top of the drainage trough 301 through a bolt thread. The groove plate 304 is used to block the other side of the top of the drainage trough 301, and a number of growth holes are reserved for the growth of climbing plants. The climbing plants can grow through the growth holes opened at the top of the groove plate 304 and climb onto the slope, thereby further reinforcing the slope and beautifying the side slope of the road. The interior of the drainage trough 301 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 305 at the bottom end of the groove plate 304. The baffle plate 305 is used to enclose the culture soil for planting climbing plants to prevent soil loss. The front and rear ends of the baffle plate 305 are respectively A plugging plate 306 is fixedly connected, and the plugging plate 306 is used to plug one side of the drainage trough 301 that stores rainwater. An axle rod 307 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the plugging plate 306 near the connection between the vertical partition plate 302 and the baffle plate 305. The axle rod 307 is used to support the floating plate 308 so that the floating plate 308 can rotate on the outer wall of the axle rod 307. The outer wall of the axle rod 307 is rotatably connected with the floating plate 308. The floating plate 308 is used to enclose the drainage outlet and can float according to the water level. When the amount of rainwater inside the plugging plate 306 is small, the floating plate 308 will also drop with the water level, thereby leaking the drainage outlet, so that the rainwater inside the sump 102 flows out through the drainage outlet. The rainwater flows into the interior of the drainage trough 301, thereby making the floating plate 308 float again, and after the floating plate 308 floats, the drainage outlet can be re-enclosed to avoid wasting the collected rainwater. A blocking member 309 is provided on the top of the side of the drainage trough 301. The blocking member 309 is used to enclose the road slope. While enclosing the sliding gravel, it can also allow the climbing plants planted on one side of the drainage trough 301 to climb up along the blocking net 3093, thereby beautifying the road slope. The side of the drainage trough 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203, and the drainage outlet opened in the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 is connected to the interior of the drainage trough 301.

[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, a filter is clamped on the inner side of the baffle 305. Through the operation of the filter, the cultivation soil can be enclosed and rainwater can be infiltrated into the cultivation soil. The top of the baffle 305 is filled with cultivation soil, in which climbing plants are cultivated.

[0051] In this embodiment, preferably, a limiting top rod is processed at the bottom end of the baffle 305 near the vertical partition 302, and the bottom end of the limiting top rod is attached to the top of the floating plate 308. The limiting top rod is used to limit the rising degree of the floating plate 308 to prevent its rising height from exceeding the position of the drain outlet.

[0052] In this embodiment, preferably, the enclosure member 309 includes a fixed shaft plate 3091, which is used to support the winding shaft 3092. While fixing it, the winding shaft 3092 can also rotate on the inner side of the fixed shaft plate 3091. The inner side of the fixed shaft plate 3091 is rotatably connected with the winding shaft 3092, and the winding shaft 3092 is used to reel in or release the blocking net 3093. The outer wall of the winding shaft 3092 is wound around the blocking net 3093. The blocking net 3093 is used to enclose the gravel sliding down from the road slope, and can also allow climbing plants to climb and grow on it, so as to beautify the road slope. The top of the blocking net 3093 is fixed with multiple hanging rings 3094, and the hanging rings 3094 are used to clamp the top of the blocking net 3093. The multiple hanging rings 3094 are hung on the inner side of the hook 105, and the fixed axis plate 3091 is fixed to the top of the side of the drainage trough 301.

[0053] In summary, after the fixing mechanism 1 and the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 are installed, a ditch is pre-dug at the bottom of the road slope, that is, at the position of the bottom side of the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203, and then the drainage ditch 301 is filled into it, thereby completing the preliminary installation of the drainage mechanism 3, and then the blocking net 3093 in the enclosure member 309 is pulled out from the outer wall of the winding shaft 3092, and the hanging ring 3094 at the top of the blocking net 3093 is hung on the hook 105, so that the blocking net 3093 can be propped up on the slope of the road slope, thereby blocking the gravel sliding down from the slope, and also allowing climbing plants planted on one side of the drainage ditch 301 to grow and climb, thereby beautifying the road slope. When it rains, rainwater will be discharged through one side of the drainage ditch 301. On the contrary, when it does not rain, the other side of the drainage ditch 301 One side will store rainwater and become a water source for the growth of climbing plants. When the rainwater level on the inner side of the blocking plate 306 is too low, due to the lack of buoyancy, the end of the floating plate 308 close to the inner wall of the sump 102 will tilt downward, thereby causing the drain outlet connected to the drain trough 301 to leak out. At this time, due to the lack of blocking of the drain outlet, the rainwater collected in the sump 102 will work together with the connecting pipe 106 and the drain outlet to discharge the rainwater from the sump 102 to the drain trough 301, thereby replenishing the rainwater on the inner side of the blocking plate 306. When the water level rises to a certain level, the floating plate 308 will float up again. Through the work of the limiting top rod, the floating height of the floating plate 308 can be limited so that it can re-block the drain outlet, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically replenishing the rainwater on the inner side of the blocking plate 306.

[0054] Embodiment 4

[0055] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, the present embodiment is obtained by combining the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment is composed of a fixing mechanism 1, a slope reinforcement mechanism 2 and a drainage mechanism 3, which work together to achieve effective reinforcement of the road slope and rainwater treatment.

[0056] The fixing mechanism 1 plays a key role in foundation support and rainwater collection. The top slope fixing plate 101 is used to fix the water collecting trough 102 on the one hand, and to separate the water collecting trough 102 from the top of the slope on the other hand. The inner side of the top of the water collecting trough 102 is connected to the first filter plate 103 by bolt threads, which can effectively filter rainwater, prevent the entry of debris such as fallen leaves, and avoid subsequent blockage of the connecting pipe 106. Hooks 105 are fixed to the front end, rear end and center of the water collecting trough 102, which are used to hook the hanging ring 3094 to connect the top of the barrier net 3093. The front and rear ends of the side of the water collecting trough 102 are connected to the connecting pipe 106 through flange threads for discharging the collected rainwater. The vertical fixing members 107 arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting trough 102 are responsible for firmly fixing the top slope fixing plate 101 and the water collecting trough 102 on the top of the road slope.

[0057] In the vertical fixing member 107, the nail rod 1071 can be nailed into the ground at the top of the road slope. The center of the nail rod 1071 is rotated to connect the screw rod 1072, and the top of the outer wall of the screw rod 1072 is threadedly connected to the threaded tube 1073. The outer wall of the threaded tube 1073 is rotated around to connect multiple connecting rods 1074, and the outer bottom end of the connecting rod 1074 is rotated to connect the upper connecting inclined rod 1075, and the outer side of the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 near the bottom end is rotated to connect the lower connecting inclined rod 1076. A knob 1077 is set at the top of the nail rod 1071. Turning the knob 1077 can drive the screw rod 1072 to rotate, thereby causing the threaded tube 1073 to rise and fall, driving the connecting rod 1074 to move, and the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 is pushed out to the outside of the nail rod 1071, and cooperates with the lower connecting inclined rod 1076 to make the nail rod 1071 more tightly connected to the ground. In addition, a cavity is opened on the outer wall of the nail rod 1071, and a slide groove is provided at the inner top of the cavity. The upper connecting inclined rod 1075 and the lower connecting inclined rod 1076 are respectively connected to the inner top and bottom of the cavity through a pin shaft, and the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 can slide up and down in the slide groove.

[0058] The slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is used to reinforce the road slope on the basis of the fixing mechanism 1. It includes an upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, a connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and a lower reinforcement inclined plate 203. A plurality of connectors 204 are evenly fixed to the top of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201. By cooperating with the adapter 104, the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 can be connected to the top slope fixing plate 101, and the overall inclination angle of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 can be flexibly adjusted. The inner sides of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 are all clamped with absorbent cotton strips 205, which can store rainwater after rainfall, keep the soil slope moist, facilitate vegetation growth, assist in reinforcing the slope, and prevent soil erosion. Slots 206 are evenly provided at the bottom of these reinforcement inclined plates, and plug blocks 207 are fixed to the tops of the connecting reinforcement inclined plates 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plates 203. By plugging the plug blocks 207 into the slots 206, the number of connected reinforcement inclined plates 202 can be adjusted according to the length of the slope, so as to achieve effective reinforcement of slopes of different lengths. Ground nails 208 are fixed to the bottom of each reinforcement inclined plate, which are used to nail them into the earth slope to fix the road slope. Moreover, drainage ports are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the upper reinforcement inclined plates 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plates 202, and the lower reinforcement inclined plates 203, which are connected to each other. The top of the outer side of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 106 through a flange, and the drainage port is connected to the inside of the water collecting tank 102 through the connecting pipe 106, so that rainwater in the water collecting tank 102 can be transported to the drainage mechanism 3.

[0059] The drainage mechanism 3 is located at the bottom end of the side of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2, and is mainly composed of a drainage trough 301. A vertical partition 302 is fixedly connected at the center of the drainage trough 301, dividing it into two spaces, which are used to discharge rainwater during rainfall and store rainwater collected when there is no rainfall. One side of the top of the drainage trough 301 is connected to the second filter plate 303 by bolt threads to prevent debris from entering and reduce the risk of blockage; the other side is connected to the trough plate 304 by bolt threads, and a number of growth holes are reserved on the trough plate 304 for the growth of climbing plants. Climbing plants can grow out through the growth holes and climb up the slope, further reinforcing the slope and beautifying the road slope. A baffle 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trough plate 304 inside the drainage trough 301, which is used to enclose the culture soil for planting climbing plants to prevent soil loss. The front and rear ends of the baffle 305 are fixedly connected to the blocking plate 306. The inner side of the blocking plate 306 is fixedly connected to the shaft 307 near the connection between the vertical partition 302 and the baffle 305. The outer wall of the shaft 307 is rotatably connected to the floating plate 308. The floating plate 308 can float according to the water level. When there is less rainwater inside the blocking plate 306, the floating plate 308 drops to expose the drainage port, so that the rainwater in the water collection tank 102 flows into the drainage tank 301. After the water level rises, the floating plate 308 floats again and blocks the drainage port to avoid rainwater waste. The top of the side of the drainage tank 301 is provided with an enclosure member 309, which is composed of a fixed shaft plate 3091, a winding shaft 3092 and a blocking net 3093. The fixed shaft plate 3091 is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the drainage tank 301, and the inner side is rotatably connected to the winding shaft 3092. The outer wall of the winding shaft 3092 is wrapped with the blocking net 3093. A plurality of hanging rings 3094 are fixedly connected to the top of the blocking net 3093, which are hung on the inner side of the hook 105, and can block the gravel sliding down the road slope, and provide climbing support for climbing plants.

[0060] When it rains, rainwater first falls into the water collection tank 102, and is collected after being filtered by the first filter plate 103. The vertical fixing member 107 ensures that the fixing mechanism 1 is stable. The screw rod 1072 is rotated by the knob 1077, and the position of the threaded tube 1073 and the connecting rod 1074 is adjusted to make the nail rod 1071 tightly connected to the ground. The slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is connected to the fixing mechanism 1 through the connector 204 and the adapter 104. The number of connected reinforcement inclined plates 202 can be adjusted according to the length of the slope. The ground nails 208 nail each reinforcement inclined plate into the soil slope to reinforce the slope. The absorbent cotton strips 205 absorb rainwater to keep the soil slope moist. In the drainage mechanism 3, rainwater is discharged from one side of the drainage trough 301 when it rains; when it does not rain, rainwater in the water collection tank 102 flows into the other side of the drainage trough 301 through the drainage port for storage. When the water level on the storage side is low, the floating plate 308 descends to open the drainage port, and the floating plate 308 blocks the drainage port after the water level rises. The barrier net 3093 in the enclosure component 309 can block gravel and provide climbing conditions for climbing plants, thereby achieving multiple functions such as reinforcement, drainage and beautification of the road slope.

[0061] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of application of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road slope reinforcement drainage device, characterized in that: It comprises a fixing mechanism, a side surface of the fixing mechanism is provided with a slope reinforcement mechanism, and a drainage mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the side surface of the slope reinforcement mechanism; The fixing mechanism includes a top slope fixing plate, the top of the top slope fixing plate is fixedly connected to a water collecting trough, the inner side of the top of the water collecting trough is threadedly connected to a first filter plate via bolts, a plurality of adapters are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the top slope fixing plate, hooks are respectively fixedly connected to the front end, rear end and center of the side of the water collecting trough, the front end and rear end of the side of the water collecting trough are respectively threadedly connected to connecting pipes via flanges, and vertical fixing components are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting trough.

2. A road slope reinforcement drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical fixing member includes a nail rod, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner center of the nail rod, a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the screw rod, and connecting rods are rotatably connected to the outer bottom ends of multiple connecting rods, and the outer sides of each upper connecting oblique rod are rotatably connected to the lower connecting oblique rod near the bottom end. A knob is provided on the top of each nail rod, and multiple nail rods are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting trough, and each nail rod passes through the four inner corners of the top slope fixing plate, and the bottom end of the knob is fixedly connected to the four inner bottom end corners of the water collecting trough, and the knob is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod.

3. A road slope reinforcement drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of each nail rod is provided with a cavity, and the inner top of the cavity is provided with a sliding groove. The outer top of the upper connecting oblique rod is rotatably connected to the inner top of the cavity through a pin shaft and can slide up and down inside the sliding groove. The outer side of the lower connecting oblique rod is also rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the cavity through a pin shaft.

4. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope reinforcement mechanism includes an upper reinforcing inclined plate, a connecting reinforcing inclined plate is provided at the bottom end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, a lower reinforcing inclined plate is provided at the bottom end of the connecting reinforcing inclined plate, a plurality of connecting heads are evenly fixed to the top end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, absorbent cotton strips are clamped on the inner sides of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate, a plurality of slots are evenly opened at the bottom ends of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate, plug blocks are fixed to the top ends of the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate, and the plug blocks are inserted into the inside of the slots, the bottom ends of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are fixed to ground nails, and a plurality of connecting heads are rotatably connected to the inner side of the adapter through pins.

5. A road slope reinforcement and drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are respectively provided with drainage outlets at the front and rear ends thereof, and each drainage outlet is interconnected. The outer top end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe via a flange, and the drainage outlet is connected to the interior of the water collecting tank via the connecting pipe.

6. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism includes a drainage trough, a vertical partition is fixedly connected to the inner center of the drainage trough, a second filter plate is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the drainage trough by bolts, and a trough plate is threadedly connected to the other side of the top of the drainage trough by bolts, a baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the drainage trough at the bottom end of the trough plate, and a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the baffle respectively, an axle rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blocking plate near the connection between the vertical partition and the baffle, a floating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the axle rod, and an enclosure member is arranged at the top end of the side of the drainage trough, the side of the drainage trough is fixedly connected to the bottom end side of the lower reinforcement inclined plate, and the drainage port opened in the lower reinforcement inclined plate is communicated with the interior of the drainage trough.

7. A road slope reinforcement and drainage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side of the baffle is clamped with a filter screen, and the top of the baffle is filled with cultivation soil in which climbing plants are cultivated.

8. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting top rod is processed at the bottom end of the baffle plate near the vertical partition plate, and the bottom end of the limiting top rod is attached to the top end of the floating plate.

9. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The enclosure component includes a fixed axis plate, the inner side of which is rotatably connected to a winding shaft, the outer wall of which is wrapped with a blocking net, the top of the blocking net is fixedly connected to a plurality of hanging rings, the plurality of hanging rings are hung on the inner side of the hook, and the fixed axis plate is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the drainage trough.

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