Logistics storage shelf

By designing a structure that combines drum material tray and material pushing hanging basket on logistics storage shelves, the automatic movement of goods on all layers of the shelves is achieved, solving the problem that existing shelves are difficult to move bulky goods efficiently, and improving shelf operation efficiency.

CN119911592APending Publication Date: 2025-05-02ACCU JIANGSU CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411923393.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-05-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing logistics storage shelves are difficult to move bulky goods efficiently, especially on the upper floors of the shelves, which leads to laborious operation and inefficient efficiency for personnel.

Method used

A logistics storage shelf is designed, using a structure that combines a roller material path and a push-up hanging basket, and the automatic transfer and movement of goods is achieved through the lifting channel and the hoist. There is a push plate and a push motor in the material push basket, and a roller shaft, driven sprocket and driving sprocket are provided on the roller track. The horizontal movement of goods is achieved through the transmission motor drive chain.

Benefits of technology

The automatic movement of containers of goods on each layer of the shelf is realized, which facilitates the transfer of goods from the bottom of the shelf to the designated position and transfers the designated goods to the bottom of the shelf, greatly facilitating personnel's storage and withdrawal operations on the shelf.

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Abstract

The logistics storage goods shelf comprises a goods shelf body, the goods shelf body comprises a rectangular bottom frame, stand columns are fixed to a front frame and a rear frame at the two ends of the bottom frame, a rectangular top frame is fixed to the upper ends of the stand columns, and a plurality of sets of vertically-distributed transverse supporting beams are fixedly connected between the stand columns on the front side and the rear side of the bottom frame; the device is characterized in that vertical lifting channels are arranged between transverse supporting beams on the front side and the rear side of the two ends of the bottom frame, and a drum-type material channel is arranged in the transverse supporting beams between the lifting channels; opposite material pushing hanging baskets are inserted into the lifting channels at the two ends of the bottom frame respectively, a mounting plate is fixed to the position, over the material pushing hanging baskets, of the top frame, a winch is fixed to the upper end face of the mounting plate, and a steel cable on the winch penetrates through the mounting plate to be fixed to the material pushing hanging baskets. According to the goods shelf, boxed goods can move on all layers of the goods shelf, the goods can be conveniently transferred to the designated position on the goods shelf from the bottom of the goods shelf, the designated goods can be conveniently transferred to the bottom of the goods shelf, and personnel can store and take the goods on the goods shelf conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field:

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shelves, and more particularly to a logistics storage shelf. Background Art:

[0002] At present, logistics storage often requires inbound and outbound operations. When inbound, some items need to be placed on the shelves, and when outbound, some items on the shelves need to be removed. Most of the shelves in current logistics warehouses are fixed placement racks, which have multiple layers and can place goods on each side. Generally, placing or removing goods is also achieved manually. When placing relatively heavy goods in boxes on the upper layers of the shelves or removing heavy goods from the upper layers of the shelves, it is particularly laborious. Therefore, a structure that can move goods on the shelves is proposed, so that heavy goods can be placed on the bottom layer of the shelves, and then the moving structure on the shelves can be used to transfer them to the upper layers for placement. At the same time, goods on the upper layers can be moved to the bottom layer of the shelves and removed from the bottom layer of the shelves, which is much more convenient. Therefore, a shelf with the above functions needs to be designed. Summary of the Invention:

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a logistics storage shelf for the deficiencies of the existing technology, which can realize the automatic transfer of heavy goods on the shelf and facilitate personnel to pick up and place goods from the shelf.

[0004] A logistics storage shelf includes a shelf, the shelf includes a rectangular bottom frame, columns are fixed on the front and rear side frames at both ends of the bottom frame, a rectangular top frame is fixed at the upper ends of the columns, and a number of groups of vertically distributed horizontal support beams are fixedly connected between the columns on the front and rear sides of the bottom frame; characterized in that: a vertical lifting channel is provided between the horizontal support beams on the front and rear sides at both ends of the bottom frame, and a drum-type material channel is arranged in the horizontal support beam between the lifting channels; relative pushing baskets are respectively inserted into the lifting channels at both ends of the bottom frame, an installation plate is fixed on the top frame directly above the pushing baskets, a winch is fixed on the upper end surface of the installation plate, and the steel cable on the winch passes through the installation plate and is fixed on the pushing baskets.

[0005] The pushing basket includes a lifting basket, the lifting basket includes a "C"-shaped basket body, a rear baffle is fixed at the rear end of the basket body, a longitudinal pushing plate is inserted into the basket body, a horizontal guide shaft and a horizontal lead screw are inserted into the upper part of the pushing plate, one end of the lead screw is connected to the basket body through a bearing and the other end is connected to the upper end plate through a bearing, the upper end plate is fixed at the upper end of the lifting basket, one end of the guide shaft is inserted and fixed on the upper end plate and the other end is inserted and fixed on the basket body; one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of a pushing motor through a coupling, and the pushing motor is fixed on the basket body.

[0006] Preferably, the roller-type material channel includes a plurality of longitudinal rollers, in which roller shafts are inserted and fixed, and both ends of the roller shafts are respectively inserted into the transverse support beams, and the rear end of the roller shafts extends out of the transverse support beam and is fixed with a driven sprocket, and a horizontal ring chain is connected to the driven sprocket, and the driven sprocket is connected to a driving sprocket through the chain, and a conveying motor is inserted and fixed to the driving sprocket, and a motor bracket is fixed on the rear side wall of the shelf, and the conveying motor is fixed on the motor bracket.

[0007] Preferably, a roller-type material channel is inserted in the bottom frame, and both ends of the roller on the roller-type material channel are respectively inserted on the frame on the front and rear sides of the bottom frame.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of connecting rods distributed frontward and rearward are fixed to the outer side wall of the basket, a vertical connecting plate is fixed to the connecting rod, a plurality of vertical sliding blocks are fixed to the connecting plate, guide rails are inserted into the sliding blocks, and the guide rails are respectively fixed to the columns on the front and rear sides of the shelf.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of longitudinal rollers are inserted at the bottom of the basket, a support shaft is inserted on the roller, a transverse front support plate is inserted and fixed to the front end of the support shaft, the front support plate is fixed to the front end of the basket, and the rear end of the support shaft is inserted and fixed to the rear baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the winch is provided with at least two steel cables, and the lower ends of the steel cables are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the basket.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] The shelf can realize the movement of boxed goods on each layer of the shelf, and is convenient for transferring goods from the bottom of the shelf to a designated position on the shelf, and is convenient for transferring designated goods to the bottom of the shelf, which greatly facilitates personnel to store and retrieve goods on the shelf. Description of the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic diagram of the inner push material hanging basket of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, goods shelf; 11, bottom frame; 12, upright post; 13, top frame; 14, horizontal support beam; 15, mounting plate; 16, vertical support beam; 17, rear retaining bar; 2, material pushing hanging basket; 21, lifting basket; 211, basket body; 212, rear baffle; 22, material pushing plate; 23, lead screw; 24, guide shaft; 25, upper end plate; 26, material pushing motor; 27, connecting rod; 28, connecting plate; 29, roller; 210, support shaft; 220, front support plate; 3, winch; 4, drum-type material channel; 41, drum; 42, roller shaft; 43, driven sprocket; 44, chain; 45, conveying motor; 46, motor support; 5, slider; 6, guide rail. Detailed implementation manner:

[0017] Example: See Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a logistics storage goods shelf includes a goods shelf 1. The goods shelf 1 includes a rectangular bottom frame 11. Upright posts 12 are fixed on the front and rear side frames at both ends of the bottom frame 11. A rectangular top frame 13 is fixed at the upper ends of the upright posts 12. A plurality of groups of horizontally distributed horizontal support beams 14 are fixedly connected between the upright posts 12 on the front and rear sides of the bottom frame 11. It is characterized in that: a vertical lifting channel is provided between the horizontal support beams 14 on the front and rear sides at both ends of the bottom frame 11, and a drum-type material channel 4 is arranged in the horizontal support beam 14 between the lifting channels; Opposite material pushing hanging baskets 2 are respectively inserted into the lifting channels at both ends of the bottom frame 11. A mounting plate 15 is fixed on the top frame 13 directly above the material pushing hanging basket 2. A winch 3 is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 15. The steel cable on the winch 3 passes through the mounting plate 15 and is fixed on the material pushing hanging basket 2;

[0018] The material pushing hanging basket 2 includes a lifting basket 21. The lifting basket 21 includes a "C"-shaped basket body 211. A rear baffle 212 is fixed at the rear end of the basket body 211. A longitudinal material pushing plate 22 is inserted into the basket body 211. A horizontal guide shaft 24 and a horizontal lead screw 23 are inserted into the upper part of the material pushing plate 22. One end of the lead screw 23 is connected to the basket body 211 through a bearing and the other end is connected to the upper end plate 25 through a bearing. The upper end plate 25 is fixed at the upper end of the lifting basket 21. One end of the guide shaft 24 is inserted and fixed on the upper end plate 25 and the other end is inserted and fixed on the basket body 211; One end of the lead screw 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of a material pushing motor 26 through a coupling. The material pushing motor 26 is fixed on the basket body 211.

[0019] The roller-type material channel 4 includes a plurality of longitudinal rollers 41, in which roller shafts 42 are inserted and fixed, and both ends of the roller shafts 42 are respectively inserted into the transverse support beam 14. The rear end of the roller shaft 42 extends out of the transverse support beam 14 and is fixed with a driven sprocket 43. A horizontal annular chain 44 is connected to the driven sprocket 43, and the driven sprocket 43 is connected to a driving sprocket through the chain 44. A conveying motor 45 is inserted and fixed to the driving sprocket. A motor bracket 46 is fixed on the rear side wall of the shelf 1, and the conveying motor 45 is fixed on the motor bracket 46; the diameter of the driven sprocket 43 is smaller than the diameter of the driving sprocket.

[0020] A transverse rear baffle 17 is fixed to the upper end surface of the transverse support beam 14 at the rear side of the shelf 1 , and a plurality of vertical support beams 16 are fixed to the rear baffle 17 , and the upper ends of the vertical support beams are fixed to the transverse support beam 14 .

[0021] The bottom frame 11 is provided with a roller-type material channel 4 inserted therein, and two ends of a roller shaft 42 on the roller-type material channel 4 are respectively inserted on the frame of the front and rear sides of the bottom frame 11 .

[0022] A plurality of connecting rods 27 distributed frontward and rearward are fixed to the outer wall of the basket 211, a vertical connecting plate 28 is fixed to the connecting rod 27, a plurality of vertical sliders 5 are fixed to the connecting plate 28, a guide rail 6 is inserted into the slider 5, and the guide rail 6 is respectively fixed to the columns 12 on the front and rear sides of the shelf 1.

[0023] A plurality of longitudinal rollers 29 are inserted at the bottom of the basket 211 , and a support shaft 210 is inserted on the roller 29 . A transverse front support plate 220 is inserted and fixed to the front end of the support shaft 210 . The front support plate 220 is fixed to the front end of the basket 211 , and the rear end of the support shaft 210 is inserted and fixed to the rear baffle 212 .

[0024] The hoist 3 is provided with at least two steel cables, and the lower ends of the steel cables are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the basket 211 .

[0025] Working principle: The present invention is a mechanical shelf, and its main function is to move goods to the bottom of shelf 1, and to realize automatic storage of goods on each layer of shelf 1. At the same time, the goods on shelf 1 can be automatically moved to the bottom of shelf 1, which is convenient for storing or taking goods on each layer of shelf 1;

[0026] The specific method is as follows:

[0027] When storing goods, the boxed goods are stored in the pushing basket 2 on the left side of the shelf 1, and then the pushing basket 2 is moved to the specified layer on the shelf 1 by the action of the winch 3, and then the pushing plate 22 in the pushing basket 2 is pushed to the roller-type material channel 4 by the action of the pushing motor 26, and the roller 41 on the roller-type material channel 4 rotates to move the boxed goods to the specified position;

[0028] When taking goods, the boxed goods are pushed into the material pushing hanging basket 2 on the right side of the shelf 1 by the rotation of the roller 41, and the material pushing hanging basket 2 descends to the bottom of the shelf 1 to take the goods;

[0029] When there are multiple boxes of goods in one layer of the shelf 1 and a specified box of goods needs to be taken out, the roller channel 4 in this layer drives the goods to move from left to right, and the roller channel 4 in the lower layer drives the goods to move from right to left. The pushing baskets 2 on both sides of the shelf 1 are lifted and pushed to realize the circulation of goods in the two layers of the roller channels 4, so that the required goods fall into the pushing baskets 2 and then move to the bottom of the shelf 1 to take the goods.

[0030] The embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be as set forth in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A logistics storage shelf, comprising a shelf (1), the shelf (1) comprising a rectangular bottom frame (11), columns (12) being fixed on the front and rear side frames at both ends of the bottom frame (11), a rectangular top frame (13) being fixed on the upper ends of the columns (12), and a plurality of groups of vertically distributed transverse beams (14) being fixedly connected between the columns (12) at the front and rear sides of the bottom frame (11); characterized in that: There is a vertical lifting channel between the front and rear horizontal cross beams (14) at both ends of the bottom frame (11). Inside the horizontal cross beam (14) between the lifting channels, there is a drum-type material channel (4); in the lifting channels at both ends of the bottom frame (11), opposite material pushing hanging baskets (2) are respectively inserted. On the top frame (13) directly above the material pushing hanging basket (2), there is a mounting plate (15) fixed. On the upper end surface of the mounting plate (15), a winch (3) is fixed. The steel cable on the winch (3) passes through the mounting plate (15) and is fixed on the material pushing hanging basket (2). The said material pushing hanging basket (2) includes a lifting basket (21). The lifting basket (21) includes a "C"-shaped basket body (211). A rear baffle (212) is fixed at the rear end of the basket body (211). A longitudinal material pushing plate (22) is inserted into the basket body (211). A horizontal guide shaft (24) is inserted into the upper part of the material pushing plate (22), and a horizontal lead screw (23) is screwed. One end of the lead screw (23) is connected to the basket body (211) through a bearing, and the other end is connected to the upper end plate (25) through a bearing. The upper end plate (25) is fixed at the upper end of the lifting basket (21). One end of the guide shaft (24) is inserted and fixed on the upper end plate (25), and the other end is inserted and fixed on the basket body (211); one end of the lead screw (23) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of a material pushing motor (26) through a coupling, and the material pushing motor (26) is fixed on the basket body (211).

2. A logistics storage shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The said drum-type material channel (4) includes a number of longitudinal drums (41). A roller shaft (42) is inserted and fixed inside the drum (41). The two ends of the roller shaft (42) are respectively inserted into the horizontal cross beam (14). The rear end of the roller shaft (42) extends out of the horizontal cross beam (14) and is inserted and sleeved with a driven sprocket (43). A horizontal annular chain (44) is connected to the driven sprocket (43). The driven sprocket (43) is connected to a driving sprocket through the chain (44). A conveying motor (45) is inserted and fixed on the driving sprocket. On the rear side wall of the shelf (1), there is a motor bracket (46) fixed, and the conveying motor (45) is fixed on the motor bracket (46).

3. A logistics storage shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that: Inside the bottom frame (11), there is a drum-type material channel (4) inserted. The two ends of the roller shaft (42) on the drum-type material channel (4) are respectively inserted into the front and rear side frames of the bottom frame (11).

4. A logistics storage shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the outer side wall of the basket body (211), a number of groups of connecting rods (27) distributed front and rear are fixed. On the connecting rod (27), a vertical connecting plate (28) is fixed. On the connecting plate (28), a number of vertical sliders (5) are fixed. Guide rails (6) are inserted into the sliders (5), and the guide rails (6) are respectively fixed on the front and rear columns (12) of the shelf (1).

5. The logistics storage shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of longitudinal roller shafts (29) are inserted into the bottom of the basket body (211). A support shaft (210) is inserted into the roller shaft (29). The front end of the support shaft (210) is inserted and fixed with a horizontal front support plate (220), and the front support plate (220) is fixed at the front end of the basket body (211). The rear end of the support shaft (210) is inserted and fixed on the rear baffle (212).

6. A logistics storage shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoist (3) is provided with at least two steel cables, the lower ends of which are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the basket (211).