Method and system for identifying sensor manufacturer by IED (Intelligent Electronic Device)

By automatically identifying and configuring SF6 sensors from different manufacturers in IED devices, the problems of low access efficiency and high error rate in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient and reliable sensor access process is achieved.

CN119922508APending Publication Date: 2025-05-02SHAANXI PURUIYING TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510128430.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-05
Publication Date
2025-05-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when IED devices are connected to SF6 sensors from different manufacturers, they need to be manually configured, which is inefficient and prone to errors, especially when multiple manufacturers sensors coexist.

Method used

By reading configuration information from IED devices, converting configuration information according to sensor type, automatically identifying the sensor manufacturer and automatically configuring according to built-in regulations. The specific steps include reading configuration information, changing configuration information, obtaining the target sensor address, automatically sending instructions, analyzing the return data and determining whether it is received normally, until the correct sensor manufacturer is identified.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic identification and configuration of SF6 sensors from different manufacturers in IED equipment, improves access efficiency, reduces the possibility of manual configuration errors, and improves the degree of automation of on-site data acquisition.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of automation and intellectualization of a power system, and discloses a method and a system for identifying a sensor manufacturer by IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) equipment, and the method comprises the steps: reading configuration information from the IED equipment; transforming configuration information according to types of the plurality of sensors, wherein the configuration information comprises communication protocols of the plurality of sensors; acquiring a first target sensor address of a first target sensor in the plurality of sensors; the IED equipment automatically sends an instruction according to a first communication protocol of a target sensor; the first target sensor receives the instruction, analyzes the instruction and returns data according to an analysis result; and the IED equipment judges whether the received data returned by the first target sensor is normal or not so as to judge that the identification of the IED equipment is correct. According to the judgment method for automatically identifying the different manufacturers, automatic identification after the sensor is accessed is achieved, the action amount of field configuration is reduced, preliminary troubleshooting can be automatically conducted according to returned abnormal codes, automatic repeated query of the system is achieved, and misjudgment caused by abnormal data transmission is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power system automation and intelligentization, and in particular to a method and system for IED equipment to identify sensor manufacturers. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of the intelligent construction of the State Grid, the access of SF6 sensors is crucial for substations. There are a large number of sensors used on site, and most of them use the MODBUS protocol for data transmission. However, the communication protocols of different manufacturers are different, and even in the same substation, sensors from different manufacturers may be used.

[0003] In the traditional access method, when deploying on-site, it is necessary to confirm the manufacturer and protocol of the sensor, and manually configure the IED according to the protocols of different manufacturers. The efficiency is extremely low and there is a possibility of errors. Most manufacturers can configure sensor access by configuring the meter through software, which greatly improves the work efficiency on-site. However, the essence of this method is still that technicians configure the access data manually. Different substations require different configurations, and when using sensors from multiple manufacturers, multiple configurations are required. The efficiency of on-site construction is low, and it is believed that errors may occur during the configuration process.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide an IED device that can automatically analyze manufacturer information based on key bytes in the data sent by the sensor and realize automatic configuration according to the built-in protocol is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0005] The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for IED device identification of sensor manufacturers to solve the problem of conversion and adaptation between the original protocol and the new protocol in the prior art. In order to have a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a simple summary is given below. This summary is not a general review, nor is it intended to identify key / important components or describe the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its only purpose is to present some concepts in a simple form as a preface to the detailed description that follows.

[0006] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for an IED device to identify a sensor manufacturer is provided.

[0007] In one embodiment, the method comprises: Read configuration information from IED devices; transforming configuration information according to types of the plurality of sensors, the configuration information including communication protocols of the plurality of sensors; Acquire a first target sensor address of a first target sensor among the multiple sensors; The IED device automatically sends instructions according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; The first target sensor receives the command, parses it, and returns data based on the parsing result; The IED device determines whether the data returned by the first target sensor is normal: If the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the corresponding address connected is the first target sensor, and subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; If the data received by the IED device contains an error code, it continues to determine whether it is the Nth target sensor until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device identifies it correctly.

[0008] Based on the above solution, the step of automatically sending instructions by the IED device according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor specifically includes: S41: Setting the sending address to the first target sensor address; S42: Setting the first function code; S43: Setting the first register address of the data to be read; S44: Set the number of registers to be read to 1; S45: Automatically add CRC checksum according to the data.

[0009] On the basis of the above scheme, if the data received by the IED device contains an error code, the steps of continuing to determine whether it is the Nth target sensor, until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device recognizes the correct data, specifically include: S621: If the sensor sends a matching signal with an error code command to the IED device, it is further determined whether the returned abnormal code is "0x02". If the returned abnormal code is not "0x02" and the CRC check is wrong, it means that the communication is abnormal. The IED device automatically sends instructions according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor by repeating the steps; S622: If the abnormal code returned by the sensor is "0x02", it means that the register reading is abnormal, that is, the register with the address of the first register address is undefined, which means that the sensor with the corresponding address connected is not the first target sensor; S623: If the situation in step S622 is met, the instruction is automatically sent again according to the second communication protocol of the second target sensor.

[0010] On the basis of the above scheme, the step S623: if the situation of step S622 is met, the step of automatically sending instructions according to the second communication protocol of the second target sensor again specifically includes: ①Set the sending address to the second target sensor address; ②Set the second function code; ③Set the second register address of the data to be read; ④Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ⑤Automatically add CRC check code according to data.

[0011] On the basis of the above scheme, if the data received by the IED device contains an error code, the step of continuing to determine whether it is the Nth target sensor, until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device recognizes the correct step, further includes: S624: receiving data returned by the sensor; if the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is the second target sensor, and subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the second communication protocol; S625: If the sensor returns a command with an error code, it is further determined whether the returned exception code is "0x02". If the returned exception code is not "0x02" and the CRC check is wrong, it means that the communication is abnormal, and the command is automatically sent again according to the second communication protocol of the second target sensor; S626: If the exception code returned by the sensor is "0x02", it means that the register reading is abnormal, that is, the register with the address of the second register address is undefined, which means that the connected sensor with the corresponding address is not the second target sensor.

[0012] On the basis of the above solution, the step S627: if the situation of step S626 is met, the step of automatically sending the instruction again according to the third communication protocol of the third target sensor specifically includes: ①Set the sending address to the third target sensor address; ②Set the third function code; ③Set the third register address of the data to be read; ④Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ⑤Automatically add CRC check code according to data.

[0013] On the basis of the above scheme, if the data received by the IED device contains an error code, the step of continuing to determine whether it is the Nth target sensor, until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device recognizes the correct step, further includes: S627: If the situation in step S626 is met, automatically sending instructions again according to the third communication protocol of the third target sensor; S628: receiving data returned by the sensor; if the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is the third target sensor, and subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the third communication protocol; S629: If an error code or a CRC check error is received, it indicates that a communication abnormality occurs, and the command is automatically sent again according to the third communication protocol of the third target sensor.

[0014] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a system for an IED device to identify a sensor manufacturer is provided.

[0015] In one embodiment, a conversion system comprises: A reading module is used to read configuration information from an IED device; A configuration module, used to transform configuration information according to types of the multiple sensors, the configuration information including communication protocols of the multiple sensors; An address module, used for acquiring a first target sensor address of a first target sensor among the multiple sensors; An instruction module, used for automatically sending instructions from the IED device according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; The parsing module is used to receive the instruction from the first target sensor, parse it, and return data according to the parsing result; The judgment module is used for the IED device to judge whether the data returned by the first target sensor is normal: if the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the connected corresponding address is the first target sensor, and the subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; if the data received by the IED device contains an error code, it continues to judge whether it is the Nth target sensor until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device recognizes it correctly.

[0016] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer device is provided.

[0017] In some embodiments, the computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.

[0018] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects: The IED device proposed in the present invention can identify devices from different manufacturers by screening different key registers, and perform corresponding data analysis according to the manufacturer's communication protocol embedded in the device in advance. When the sensor is connected to the system, the IED automatically screens the key registers and corresponds to sensors from different manufacturers. At the same time, by parsing the error code returned by the sensor, if the data returned by the instruction sent this time is an exception code of 0x02, it is considered that the sent instruction cannot correspond to the corresponding sensor; if it is not an exception code of 0x02, it is considered that the communication is abnormal, and the query instruction is automatically resent to achieve automatic analysis of the abnormal state. In addition, through the built-in different sensor protocols, automatic data analysis is achieved to obtain information such as gas pressure, density, temperature, etc. in the current gas chamber; the workload of on-site manual configuration can be greatly reduced, the possibility of errors in manual configuration can be reduced, and the degree of automation of on-site data collection can be improved.

[0019] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0021] Figure 1 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a sensor manufacturer of an IED device according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the working principle of model determination according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a system for identifying sensor manufacturers of an IED device according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a computer device according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following description and accompanying drawings fully illustrate the specific embodiments of this article so that those skilled in the art can practice them. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace parts and features of other embodiments. The scope of the embodiments of this article includes the entire scope of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. Herein, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish one element from another, without requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between these elements. In fact, the first element can also be called the second element, and vice versa. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the structure, device or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such structure, device or equipment. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the structure, device or equipment including the elements. Each embodiment is described in a progressive manner herein, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0023] The terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. in this document indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this document and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of this document, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, it can also be the internal communication of two elements, it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] As used herein, the term "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specified.

[0025] In this document, the character " / " indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B.

[0026] In this article, the term "and / or" is a description of the association relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or, A and B.

[0027] In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0028] Figure 1 An embodiment of a method for an IED device to identify a sensor manufacturer according to the present invention is shown.

[0029] In this optional embodiment, the method for an IED device to identify a sensor manufacturer comprises the following steps: S1: Reading configuration information about the IED device from the IED device; S2: transforming configuration information according to types of the multiple sensors, where the configuration information includes communication protocols of the multiple sensors; S3: Obtaining an address of a first target sensor among the multiple sensors; S4: The IED device automatically sends instructions according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; ①Set the sending address to the first target sensor address; ②Set the first function code; ③Set the first register address of the data to be read; ④Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ⑤Automatically add CRC check code according to data; S5: The first target sensor receives the instruction, parses it, and returns data according to the parsing result; S6: The IED device determines whether to receive the data returned by the first target sensor: There are two cases: If the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is the first target sensor, and subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; If the data received by the IED device contains an error code, the type of sensor is further determined, including: (1) If the sensor sends a code signal with the command "0x83" to the IED device, it is further determined whether the returned abnormal code is "0x02". If the returned abnormal code is not "0x02" and the CRC check is wrong, it means that the communication is abnormal, and step S4 is repeated; (2) If the exception code returned by the sensor is "0x02", it means that the register reading is abnormal, that is, the register with the address of the first register address is undefined, which means that the sensor with the corresponding address connected is not the first target sensor; (3) If the condition (2) is met, the second target sensor automatically sends the following command again according to the second communication protocol: ①Set the sending address to the second target sensor address; ②Set the second function code; ③Set the second register address of the data to be read; ④Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ⑤Automatically add CRC check code according to data.

[0030] (4) Receive the data returned by the sensor. If the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, then the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is the second target sensor, and the subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the second communication protocol; (5) If the sensor returns a command with a function code of "0x83", further determine whether the returned exception code is "0x02". If the returned exception code is not "0x02" and the CRC check is wrong, it means that the communication is abnormal, and repeat (3); (6) If the exception code returned by the sensor is "0x02", it means that the register reading is abnormal, that is, the register with the address of the second register address is undefined, which means that the sensor with the corresponding address connected is not the second target sensor; (7) If the situation in (6) is met, the command is automatically sent again according to the third communication protocol of the third target sensor: ①Set the sending address to the third target sensor address; ②Set the third function code; ③Set the third register address of the data to be read; ④Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ⑤Automatically add CRC check code according to data.

[0031] (8) Receive the data returned by the sensor. If the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, then the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is the third target sensor, and the subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the third communication protocol; (9) If the function code "0x84" is received or the CRC check error occurs, it means that the communication is abnormal. Repeat (7).

[0032] In the method provided by the present application, different manufacturers use different communication protocols and registers. The manufacturer information can be obtained by determining the unique register of the manufacturer and analyzing it. And the built-in communication protocol is automatically adapted. At the same time, the system analyzes the received sensor abnormality code. When the received abnormality code is analyzed as a register error, the instruction can be resent according to other protocols; when a CRC check error is received, it is considered that the communication process is abnormal and needs to be re-read, and the original read instruction is resent to prevent the reading error caused by the communication abnormality. The present invention solves the problem of recognition error caused by communication error. By identifying the abnormal code of the sensor return data, it can be determined whether it is an error code generated by the read register error; if the returned abnormal code is 0x02, it is regarded as a read register error, and the instruction to read other models of sensors is sent. If the returned abnormal code is not 0x02 and the CRC check error is, it is regarded as a communication error, and the read instruction is automatically resent. The communication protocols used by SF6 sensors from different manufacturers are different. By logically identifying different key bytes, the manufacturer of the sensor can be distinguished, thereby determining the communication protocol to be used, which can greatly improve the accuracy of system analysis.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a specific implementation scheme of a method for IED device to identify sensor manufacturers. The following takes the access to three sensor communication protocols of GDT-20, WDS530 and ZMJ1-Y to automatically distinguish devices as an example: (1) IED configures MODBUS communication protocol and all communication protocols of required sensors; (2) Obtain the address of the required sensor; (3) The IED first automatically sends instructions according to the GDT-20 communication protocol: ①Set the sending address to the sensor address; ②Set the function code to 0x03; ③Set the register address of the required read data to 0x0100; ④Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ⑤Automatically add CRC check code according to data.

[0034] (3) At this point, the sensor receives the command and parses it; (4) Receive the data returned by the sensor. If the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, then the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is GDT-20. Subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the GDT-20 protocol; (5) If the sensor returns a command with a function code of 0x83, further determine whether the returned exception code is 0x02. If the returned exception code is not 0x02 or the CRC check is wrong, it means that the communication is abnormal, and repeat (3); (6) If the exception code returned by the sensor is 0x02, it means that the register reading is abnormal, that is, the register with address 0x0100 is undefined, which means that the sensor with the corresponding address connected is not GDT-20; (7) If the situation in (6) is met, the command is automatically sent again according to the communication protocol of WDS530: ①Set the function code to 0x03; ②Set the register address of the required read data to 0x6600; ③Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ④Automatically add CRC check code according to the data.

[0035] (8) Receive the data returned by the sensor. If the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, then the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is WDS530. Subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the WDS530 protocol; (9) If the sensor returns a command with a function code of 0x84, further determine whether the returned exception code is 0x02. If the returned exception code is not 0x02 or the CRC check is wrong, it means that the communication is abnormal, and repeat (7); (10) If the exception code returned by the sensor is 0x02, it means that the register reading is abnormal, that is, the register with address 0x0100 is undefined, which means that the sensor with the corresponding address connected is not WDS530; (11) If the situation in (10) is met, the command is automatically sent again according to the communication protocol of ZMJ1-Y: ①Set the function code to 0x04; ②Set the register address of the required read data to 0x1000; ③Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ④Automatically add CRC check code according to the data.

[0036] (12) Receive the data returned by the sensor. If the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, then the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is ZMJ1-Y. Subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the ZMJ1-Y protocol; (13) If the function code 0x83 is received or the CRC check error occurs, it indicates that the communication is abnormal. Repeat (11).

[0037] The above 0x83 and 0x84 are both abnormal function codes. In actual application, there are many abnormal function codes. In this embodiment, only 0x83 and 0x84 are used for exemplary description, and are not limited to 0x83 and 0x84.

[0038] 0x02 is an exception code. In actual application, there are many exception codes. In this embodiment, only 0x02 is used for exemplary description, and it is not limited to 0x02.

[0039] The embodiment of the present invention provides a system for IED device to identify sensor manufacturers, such as Figure 3 The system 600 shown includes: a reading module 101, used to read configuration information from an IED device; A configuration module 102, configured to transform configuration information according to types of the multiple sensors, the configuration information including communication protocols of the multiple sensors; An address module 103, configured to obtain a first target sensor address of a first target sensor among the multiple sensors; An instruction module 104, configured to obtain an instruction automatically sent by the IED device according to a first communication protocol of a target sensor; The analysis module 105 is used to obtain the instruction received by the first target sensor, analyze it, and return data according to the analysis result; The judgment module 106 is used by the IED device to judge whether the data returned by the first target sensor is normal: if the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the corresponding address connected is the first target sensor, and the subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; if the data received by the IED device contains an error code, it continues to judge whether it is the Nth target sensor until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device recognizes it correctly.

[0040] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as follows: Figure 4 As shown. The computer device includes a processor, a memory and a network interface connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used to store static information and dynamic information data. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps in the above method embodiment are implemented.

[0041] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 4 The structure shown in the figure is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the scheme of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the scheme of the present invention is applied. The specific computer device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.

[0042] In one embodiment, a computer device is further provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps in the above method embodiment when executing the computer program.

[0043] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method embodiment are implemented.

[0044] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided by the present invention can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

[0045] The present invention is not limited to the structures which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for IED device to identify sensor manufacturers, characterized in that: include: Read configuration information from IED devices; transforming configuration information according to types of the plurality of sensors, the configuration information including communication protocols of the plurality of sensors; Acquire a first target sensor address of a first target sensor among the multiple sensors; The IED device automatically sends instructions according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; The first target sensor receives the command, parses it, and returns data based on the parsing result; The IED device determines whether the data returned by the first target sensor is normal: If the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the corresponding address connected is the first target sensor, and subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; If the data received by the IED device contains an error code, it continues to determine whether it is the Nth target sensor until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device identifies it correctly.

2. The method for identifying sensor manufacturers of an IED device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of automatically sending instructions according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor by the IED device specifically includes: S41: Setting the sending address to the first target sensor address; S42: Setting the first function code; S43: Setting the first register address of the data to be read; S44: Set the number of registers to be read to 1; S45: Automatically add CRC checksum according to the data.

3. The method for identifying sensor manufacturers of an IED device according to claim 1, characterized in that: If the data received by the IED device contains an error code, the step of continuing to determine whether it is the Nth target sensor, until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device recognizes the correct data, specifically includes: S621: If the sensor sends a matching signal with an error code command to the IED device, it is further determined whether the returned abnormal code is "0x02". If the returned abnormal code is not "0x02" and the CRC check is wrong, it means that the communication is abnormal. The IED device automatically sends instructions according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor by repeating the steps; S622: If the abnormal code returned by the sensor is "0x02", it means that the register reading is abnormal, that is, the register with the address of the first register address is undefined, which means that the sensor with the corresponding address connected is not the first target sensor; S623: If the situation in step S622 is met, the instruction is automatically sent again according to the second communication protocol of the second target sensor.

4. The method for identifying sensor manufacturers of an IED device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step S623: if the situation in step S622 is met, the step of automatically sending the instruction again according to the second communication protocol of the second target sensor specifically includes: ①Set the sending address to the second target sensor address; ②Set the second function code; ③Set the second register address of the data to be read; ④Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ⑤Automatically add CRC check code according to data.

5. The method for identifying sensor manufacturers by an IED device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: If the data received by the IED device contains an error code, the step of continuing to determine whether it is the Nth target sensor, until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device recognizes the correct data, further includes: S624: receiving data returned by the sensor; if the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is the second target sensor, and subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the second communication protocol; S625: If the sensor returns a command with an error code, it is further determined whether the returned exception code is "0x02". If the returned exception code is not "0x02" and the CRC check is wrong, it means that the communication is abnormal, and the command is automatically sent again according to the second communication protocol of the second target sensor; S626: If the abnormal code returned by the sensor is "0x02", it means that the register reading is abnormal, that is, the register with the address of the second register address is undefined, which means that the connected sensor with the corresponding address is not the second target sensor.

6. The method for identifying sensor manufacturers of an IED device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The step S627: if the situation in step S626 is met, the step of automatically sending the instruction again according to the third communication protocol of the third target sensor specifically includes: ①Set the sending address to the third target sensor address; ②Set the third function code; ③Set the third register address of the data to be read; ④Set the number of registers to be read to 1; ⑤Automatically add CRC check code according to data.

7. The method for identifying sensor manufacturers by an IED device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: If the data received by the IED device contains an error code, the step of continuing to determine whether it is the Nth target sensor, until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device recognizes the correct data, further includes: S627: If the situation in step S626 is met, automatically sending instructions again according to the third communication protocol of the third target sensor; S628: receiving data returned by the sensor; if the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the corresponding address connected at this time is the third target sensor, and subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the third communication protocol; S629: If an error code or a CRC check error is received, it indicates that a communication abnormality occurs, and the command is automatically sent again according to the third communication protocol of the third target sensor.

8. A system for identifying sensor manufacturers of IED equipment, characterized in that: include: A reading module (101), used for reading configuration information from an IED device; A configuration module (102), configured to transform configuration information according to types of the plurality of sensors, the configuration information including communication protocols of the plurality of sensors; An address module (103), used for acquiring a first target sensor address of a first target sensor among the multiple sensors; An instruction module (104) is used to obtain an instruction automatically sent by the IED device according to a first communication protocol of a target sensor; An analysis module (105) is used to obtain a command received by the first target sensor, analyze it, and return data according to the analysis result; The judgment module (106) is used for the IED device to judge whether the data returned by the first target sensor is normal: if the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code, the sensor model of the connected corresponding address is the first target sensor, and the subsequent operation instructions for reading the sensor data corresponding to this address are sent and parsed according to the first communication protocol of the target sensor; if the data received by the IED device contains an error code, it continues to judge whether it is the Nth target sensor until the data received by the IED device does not contain an error code and the IED device recognizes it correctly.

9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.