Water conservancy dike reinforcing device with buffering and wave blocking functions

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy embankment reinforcing device with buffering and wave blocking functions, and belongs to the technical field of water conservancy embankment reinforcing devices.The water conservancy embankment reinforcing device comprises an embankment reinforcing plate arranged on the inclined face of a river embankment and a top plate located at the top of the river embankment, and further comprises a water tank pre-buried in the river embankment, and the side, close to the top plate, of the embankment reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the side, close to the top plate, of the top plate; a buffer plate is movably arranged on the dike reinforcing plate, mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the dike reinforcing plate, buffer pressurizing mechanisms are mounted on the two mounting blocks, and one end of each buffer pressurizing mechanism is fixedly connected with the buffer plate; the river embankment is effectively reinforced and protected, when surge acts on the buffer plate, the buffer pressurization mechanism is promoted to pressurize the air bag, the air bag expands to enable the manger board to rise in advance, river water is blocked after the water level rises, the overtopping phenomenon is avoided, and the river embankment is prevented from being eroded by ludicrous river water.

Description

Technical Field

[0004] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy embankment reinforcement devices, and in particular to a water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with buffering and wave-blocking functions. Background Art

[0005] A dike refers to a dam built along a river, sea, or lake, which is mainly used for flood control or waterproofing to protect surrounding areas from water disasters. There are many types of dike projects, including river dikes, river dikes, lake dikes, sea dikes, etc. Different types of dikes are classified differently according to their location and function.

[0006] Except for some specially built concrete embankments, most of the existing river embankments are earth embankments. Due to their specific geological and hydrological conditions, some areas of the embankment may be more vulnerable to damage or erosion than other parts. Therefore, these key parts need to be reinforced. The existing river embankment reinforcement structure generally resists the impact of waves by brushing a layer of reinforced concrete on the inclined surface of the river embankment. Since some areas are hit by waves more often, it is easy to cause the embankment soil layer to collapse, which in turn causes the embankment soil layer to be destroyed and form a natural disaster. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with buffering and wave-blocking functions to solve the following technical problems: the existing river embankment reinforcement structure is achieved by brushing a layer of reinforced concrete on the inclined surface of the river embankment. Since some areas are hit by waves more often, it is easy for the river embankment soil layer to collapse, which in turn causes the river embankment soil layer to be destroyed, thereby forming a natural disaster.

[0008] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0009] A water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with a buffering and wave-blocking function, comprising an embankment plate arranged on an inclined surface of a river embankment and a top plate located at the top of the river embankment, wherein the embankment plate and the top plate are fixedly connected on one side close to each other, and further comprising a water tank pre-buried in the river embankment, wherein a buffer plate is movably arranged on the embankment plate, and mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the embankment plate, and a buffering pressurizing mechanism is installed on both mounting blocks, and one end of the buffering pressurizing mechanism is fixedly connected to the buffer plate;

[0010] A plurality of wave-breaking plates are movably arranged on the top plate, one end of the plurality of wave-breaking plates extends into the interior of the water tank, floating plates are fixed on both sides of the end of the wave-breaking plate extending into the water tank, an air bag is fixed at the bottom of the floating plate, connecting pipes are connected between the plurality of air bags, the buffer pressurizing mechanism comprises an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe extends into the interior of the water tank and is connected to one of the air bags, when surges repeatedly impact the buffer plate, the buffer pressurizing mechanism pressurizes the air bag to raise the height of the wave-breaking plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the embankment plate and the top plate are fixed on the embankment by ground nails.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the buffer pressurizing mechanism includes a cylinder fixed on the mounting block, one end of the outlet pipe is connected to the cylinder, a buffer spring is connected to the cylinder, one end of the buffer spring is connected to a piston plate, one end of the piston plate is connected to a piston rod, one end of the piston rod passes through the side wall of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the buffer plate, an inlet pipe is connected to the side wall of one end of the cylinder close to the outlet pipe, and one-way valves are installed on the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the wave-breaking board is a rectangular cavity structure with an opening at the bottom, and a mounting opening is provided at the top of the side wall of the wave-breaking board close to the embankment plate, and a filter plate is installed in the mounting opening.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a partition is movably provided on one side wall of the wave-breaking board.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: one of the airbags is connected to an exhaust pipe, a pressure relief valve is installed on the exhaust pipe, a connecting plate is fixed to one side of the partition, a return spring is connected to the side wall of the connecting plate close to the wave-breaking board, one end of the return spring is connected to the wave-breaking board, two elastic ropes are connected to the side wall of the wave-breaking board, one end of the two elastic ropes are commonly connected to a balloon, and the balloon is in contact with the connecting plate.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a guardrail is installed on the top plate, and the guardrail includes a main rod and multiple columns fixed on the top plate, the main rod is fixed on the top of the multiple columns, and grooves matching the size of the wave breakers are opened on both sides of the columns, and the distance between the grooves on two adjacent columns is the same as the length of the wave breakers.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of rectangular holes are provided on the buffer plate, two wave-breaking blocks are rotatably installed on both sides of the rectangular holes, and the two wave-breaking blocks and the buffer plate are distributed in a triangle, and slide grooves are symmetrically provided on the embankment plate, and sliders are slidably connected in the slide grooves, and the sliders are fixedly connected to the buffer plate.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] (1) The present invention realizes effective reinforcement and protection of the river bank by arranging embankment protection plates and buffer plates specially designed to resist surge impact on the inclined surface of the river bank, and equipping the top of the river bank with multiple movable wave-breaking plates. When the surge acts on the buffer plate, the buffer pressure mechanism pressurizes the airbag, and the expansion of the airbag causes the wave-breaking plate to rise in advance. After the water level rises, the river water is blocked to avoid the overtopping phenomenon, thereby effectively preventing the violent erosion of the river bank by the river water.

[0020] (2) The present invention provides a cylinder, an air outlet pipe, a buffer spring, a piston rod and other structures. When the wave hits the river bank, the surge continuously impacts the buffer plate. At this time, the buffer spring can immediately absorb the wave impact energy, reducing the damage to the river bank caused by the direct impact force. At the same time, the design of the one-way valve ensures that the airflow can only flow in one direction, squeezing the airbag to make it automatically expand, thereby raising the height of the wave-breaking board;

[0021] (3) The present invention provides an installation opening on the wave-breaking board and a filter plate in the installation opening. If the water level continues to rise, river water will enter the water tank through the installation hole. Under the action of buoyancy, the wave-breaking board will continue to rise, resisting the invasion of tides in a better posture, showing high efficiency in energy absorption and blocking waves.

[0022] (4) The present invention can prevent rainwater or other water sources from entering the water tank under normal weather conditions by setting a baffle, thereby preventing the wave-breaking board from working under normal weather conditions. An exhaust pipe is set on the airbag. With the impact of the surge, the air pressure in the airbag continues to increase. When the airbag pressure exceeds a preset value, the gas enters the water tank, and the air pressure in the water tank gradually increases. When the air pressure increases to a certain level, the balloon will rupture. At this time, under the action of the return spring, the baffle moves outward, and the gas in the water tank is discharged through the filter plate. On the one hand, enough river water enters the water tank, and on the other hand, the impact of the gas is used to remove impurities that are usually accumulated on the filter plate, thereby ensuring the smooth entry of river water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embankment plate, water tank and buffer pressurizing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank and a wave-breaking board of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer plate of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. dike plate; 2. top plate; 3. guardrail; 4. water tank; 5. buffer plate; 6. wave-breaking plate; 7. mounting block; 8. buffer pressurizing mechanism; 801. cylinder; 802. buffer spring; 803. piston plate; 804. piston rod; 805. air inlet pipe; 806. air outlet pipe; 9. floating plate; 10. air bag; 11. connecting pipe; 12. filter plate; 13. exhaust pipe; 14. partition; 15. connecting plate; 16. reset spring; 17. elastic rope; 18. balloon; 19. rectangular hole; 20. wave-breaking block; 21. slider; 22. slide groove.

[0032] The drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. To better illustrate the present embodiment, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced in size, and do not represent the size and shape of actual products. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the present invention is a water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with buffering and wave-blocking functions, including a embankment plate 1 arranged on the inclined surface of the embankment and a top plate 2 located at the top of the embankment, the embankment plate 1 and the top plate 2 are fixedly connected on one side close to each other, and also include a water tank 4 pre-buried in the embankment, a buffer plate 5 is movably arranged on the embankment plate 1, and mounting blocks 7 are symmetrically arranged on the embankment plate 1, and buffering and pressurizing mechanisms 8 are installed on the two mounting blocks 7, and one end of the buffering and pressurizing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 5; a plurality of wave-breaking plates 6 are movably arranged on the top plate 2, and one end of the plurality of wave-breaking plates 6 extends into the interior of the water tank 4, and floating plates 9 are fixed on both sides of the end of the wave-breaking plates 6 extending into the water tank 4, and an air bag 10 is fixed on the bottom of the floating plate 9, and a plurality of air bags 10 are connected with connecting pipes 11, and the buffering and pressurizing mechanism 8 includes an air outlet pipe 806, and one end of the air outlet pipe 806 extends into the interior of the water tank 4 and is connected to one of the air bags 10. When the surge is applied to the embankment, the buffering and pressurizing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 5. When the buffer plate 5 impacts repeatedly, the buffer pressurizing mechanism 8 pressurizes the airbag 10 to raise the height of the wave-breaking plate 6, and the embankment plate 1 and the top plate 2 are fixed to the river bank by ground nails; when the wave impacts the river bank, the tide continuously impacts the buffer plate 5, and cooperates with the buffer pressurizing mechanism 8 to form a physical barrier to resist the impact, effectively reducing the direct impact force of the wave on the river bank, at the same time, the buffer plate 5 on the embankment plate 1 will gradually compress under the repeated impact of the surge, triggering the buffer pressurizing mechanism 8, through the airbag 10 and the connecting pipe 11, the gas can be transmitted between multiple airbags 10, driving the wave-breaking plate 6 to further rise, so as to enhance its ability to resist waves and avoid the phenomenon of overflowing due to the gradual increase of water level. This dynamic and continuous adjustment mechanism not only improves the physical stability of the original structure, but also uses the principle of air pressure to achieve effective utilization of pressure transmission, thereby showing high efficiency in energy absorption and blocking waves.

[0035] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The buffer pressurizing mechanism 8 includes a cylinder 801 fixed on the mounting block 7, one end of the air outlet pipe 806 is connected to the cylinder 801, a buffer spring 802 is connected inside the cylinder 801, one end of the buffer spring 802 is connected to a piston plate 803, one end of the piston plate 803 is connected to a piston rod 804, one end of the piston rod 804 passes through the side wall of the cylinder 801 and is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 5, an air inlet pipe 805 is connected to the side wall of the cylinder 801 near the air outlet pipe 806, and the air inlet pipe 805 One-way valves are installed on the outlet pipe 806; when the surge hits the buffer plate 5, it will drive the piston rod 804 and the piston plate 803 to move and squeeze the buffer spring 802. The buffer spring 802 can immediately absorb the wave impact energy and reduce the damage to the river bank caused by the direct impact force. The piston plate 803 moves to send the gas in the cylinder 801 into the air bag 10 through the outlet pipe 806. The expansion of the air bag 10 prompts the wave-breaking plate 6 to rise in advance, and it is blocked when the water level rises to avoid overflowing.

[0036] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The wave-breaking board 6 is a rectangular cavity structure with an opening at the bottom. The wave-breaking board 6 is provided with an installation opening at the top of the side wall close to the embankment plate 1, and a filter plate 12 is installed in the installation opening. In order to cope with the continued rise in water level, when the wave-breaking board 6 is expanded by the airbag 10 and rises by one end, the installation opening and the filter plate 12 are exposed to the outside. At this time, the river water enters the water tank 4 through the installation opening. Under the action of buoyancy, the wave-breaking board 6 continues to rise, and the height of the wave-breaking board 6 will always be higher than the liquid surface, so the blocking effect is good.

[0037] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 A partition 14 is movably provided on one side wall of the wave-breaking board 6; the partition 14 isolates the inside of the water tank 4 from the outside to prevent rainwater or other water sources from entering the inside of the water tank 4 under normal weather conditions.

[0038] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 , one of the airbags 10 is connected to an exhaust pipe 13, a pressure relief valve is installed on the exhaust pipe 13, a connecting plate 15 is fixed to one side of the partition 14, a return spring 16 is connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 15 close to the wave-breaking board 6, one end of the return spring 16 is connected to the wave-breaking board 6, two elastic ropes 17 are connected to the side wall of the wave-breaking board 6, one end of the two elastic ropes 17 are connected to a balloon 18, and the balloon 18 is in contact with the connecting plate 15; in the initial state, the return spring 16 is in a compressed state, the balloon 18 is filled with gas, and the balloon 18 is fixed to one side of the connecting plate 15 via the elastic rope 17 so as to To ensure the position of the partition 14, with the continuous impact of the surge, the air pressure in the airbag 10 exceeds the preset value of the pressure relief valve, and the gas will enter the water tank 4 to increase the internal air pressure of the water tank 4. The air pressure squeezes the balloon 18. When the air pressure increases to a certain level, the balloon 18 ruptures and no longer blocks the connecting plate 15. Under the action of the reset spring 16, the partition 14 pops out. At this time, the high-pressure gas in the water tank 4 is discharged through the filter plate 12. On the one hand, enough river water enters the water tank 4, and on the other hand, the impact of the gas is used to remove impurities that are usually accumulated on the filter plate 12, thereby ensuring the smooth entry of river water.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A guardrail 3 is installed on the top plate 2, and the guardrail 3 includes a main pole and multiple columns fixed on the top plate 2, the main pole is fixed on the top of the multiple columns, and grooves matching the size of the wave breakers 6 are opened on both sides of the columns, and the distance between the grooves on two adjacent columns is the same as the length of the wave breakers 6; the wave breakers 6 are used in conjunction with the guardrail 3, which not only improves the safety performance of the river bank, but also further improves the wave-blocking ability and has stronger stability.

[0040] See also Figure 2 and Figure 7 , a plurality of rectangular holes 19 are provided on the buffer plate 5, two wave-breaking blocks 20 are rotatably installed on both sides of the rectangular holes 19, and the two wave-breaking blocks 20 and the buffer plate 5 are distributed in a triangle, and a slide groove 22 is symmetrically provided on the embankment plate 1, and a slider 21 is slidably connected in the slide groove 22, and the slider 21 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 5; a plurality of rectangular holes 19 are provided on the buffer plate 5, and daily rainwater or impurities can be discharged through the rectangular holes 19. The wave-breaking blocks 20 are provided to break the surge while ensuring the wave-blocking ability of the buffer plate 5, and the energy of the surge will be dispersed to a larger area, thereby reducing the energy density per unit area, that is, reducing the influence of the impact force on the buffer plate 5.

[0041] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the entire device is installed in the vulnerable area of ​​the river bank. One or more devices can be set according to the specific situation to meet the protection needs. The tree planting opening and grass planting opening are opened on the embankment plate 1, which can be used to plant green plants. When the wave hits the river bank, the tide continuously hits the buffer plate 5, which will drive the piston rod 804 and the piston plate 803 to move and squeeze the buffer spring 802. The buffer spring 802 can immediately absorb the wave impact energy and reduce the damage to the river bank caused by the direct impact force. The piston plate 803 moves to send the gas in the cylinder 801 into the air bag 10 through the outlet pipe 806. The expansion of the air bag 10 causes the wave-breaking board 6 to rise in advance. When the water level rises, it is blocked to avoid the overflow phenomenon.

[0042] When the wave-breaking board 6 is inflated by the airbag 10 and raised to a certain distance, the installation port and the filter plate 12 are exposed to the outside. With the continuous impact of the surge, the air pressure in the airbag 10 exceeds the preset value of the pressure relief valve, and the gas enters the water tank 4 to increase the internal air pressure of the water tank 4. The air pressure squeezes the balloon 18. When the air pressure increases to a certain extent, the balloon 18 ruptures and no longer blocks the connecting plate 15. Under the action of the reset spring 16, the partition 14 pops up. At this time, the high-pressure gas in the water tank 4 is discharged through the filter plate 12. On the one hand, the air in the water tank 4 is discharged, so that enough river water enters the water tank 4. On the other hand, the impact of the gas is used to remove the impurities accumulated on the filter plate 12 on a daily basis, so as to ensure the smooth entry of the river water.

[0043] At this time, river water enters the water tank 4 through the installation port, the liquid level in the water tank 4 rises, and under the action of buoyancy, the wave breakers 6 continue to rise, and the height of the wave breakers 6 is always higher than the liquid level, further avoiding the occurrence of the flooding phenomenon.

[0044] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with a buffering and wave-blocking function, comprising an embankment plate (1) arranged on an inclined surface of the embankment and a top plate (2) located at the top of the embankment, wherein the embankment plate (1) and the top plate (2) are fixedly connected at one side thereof, and characterized in that: It also includes a water tank (4) pre-buried in the river bank, a buffer plate (5) is movably arranged on the embankment plate (1), mounting blocks (7) are symmetrically arranged on the embankment plate (1), and a buffer pressurizing mechanism (8) is installed on both mounting blocks (7), and one end of the buffer pressurizing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (5); A plurality of wave-breaking plates (6) are movably arranged on the top plate (2), one end of each of the wave-breaking plates (6) extends into the interior of the water tank (4), a floating plate (9) is fixed on both sides of the end of the wave-breaking plate (6) extending into the water tank (4), an air bag (10) is fixed at the bottom of the floating plate (9), and a connecting pipe (11) is connected between the plurality of air bags (10), and the buffer pressurizing mechanism (8) comprises an air outlet pipe (806), one end of which extends into the interior of the water tank (4) and is connected to one of the air bags (10), and when a surge repeatedly impacts the buffer plate (5), the buffer pressurizing mechanism (8) pressurizes the air bag (10) to raise the height of the wave-breaking plate (6).

2. A water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with a buffer and wave blocking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embankment plate (1) and the top plate (2) are fixed on the river bank by ground nails.

3. A water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with a buffer and wave-blocking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer pressurizing mechanism (8) comprises a cylinder (801) fixed on the mounting block (7); one end of the air outlet pipe (806) is connected to the cylinder (801); a buffer spring (802) is connected inside the cylinder (801); one end of the buffer spring (802) is connected to a piston plate (803); one end of the piston plate (803) is connected to a piston rod (804); one end of the piston rod (804) passes through the side wall of the cylinder (801) and is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (5); an air inlet pipe (805) is connected to the side wall of one end of the cylinder (801) close to the air outlet pipe (806); and one-way valves are installed on both the air inlet pipe (805) and the air outlet pipe (806).

4. A water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with a buffer and wave blocking function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wave-breaking plate (6) is a rectangular cavity structure with an opening at the bottom. The wave-breaking plate (6) is provided with an installation opening at the top of the side wall close to the embankment plate (1), and a filter plate (12) is installed in the installation opening.

5. A water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with a buffer and wave-blocking function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A partition plate (14) is movably provided on one side wall of the wave-breaking plate (6).

6. A water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with a buffer and wave-blocking function according to claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (13) is connected to one of the airbags (10), a pressure relief valve is installed on the exhaust pipe (13), a connecting plate (15) is fixed to one side of the partition (14), a return spring (16) is connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (15) close to the wave-breaking plate (6), one end of the return spring (16) is connected to the wave-breaking plate (6), two elastic ropes (17) are connected to the side wall of the wave-breaking plate (6), one end of the two elastic ropes (17) are commonly connected to a balloon (18), and the balloon (18) is in contact with the connecting plate (15).

7. The hydraulic embankment reinforcement device with buffering and wave-blocking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guardrail (3) is installed on the top plate (2), and the guardrail (3) comprises a main rod and a plurality of columns fixed on the top plate (2), the main rod is fixed on the top of the plurality of columns, grooves matching the size of the wave breakers (6) are provided on both sides of the columns, and the distance between the grooves on two adjacent columns is the same as the length of the wave breakers (6).

8. The water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with buffering and wave blocking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buffer plate (5) is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes (19), two wave-breaking blocks (20) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the rectangular holes (19), and the two wave-breaking blocks (20) and the buffer plate (5) are distributed in a triangular shape, and the embankment plate (1) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (22), and a slider (21) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (22), and the slider (21) is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (5).

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