Vertical conveying device for building construction materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building material conveying, and particularly discloses a building construction material vertical conveying device which comprises a base, a plurality of unit frames, an upper support, a rotating frame and a material frame, the unit frames are installed at the upper end of the base, the unit frames are connected in an up-down stacking mode, the upper support is installed at the upper end of the unit frames, and the rotating frame is installed at the lower end of the upper support. A rotatable rotating frame is connected to the upper end of the upper support, guide rods and racks which are in butt joint are arranged on the side walls of the unit frame, the upper support and the rotating frame, the material frame comprises a carrying plate, a rear blocking frame is arranged at one end of the carrying plate, and a second motor and a sliding sleeve matched with the guide rods are arranged on the side wall of the rear blocking frame. A second gear matched with the rack is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor; according to the building material conveying device, building materials can be conveyed to the upper floor from the ground, vertical conveying of the materials is achieved, manpower and time are greatly saved, and the operation efficiency is improved; the device is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building material conveying, in particular to a vertical conveying device for building construction materials. Background Art

[0002] After the main structure of the building is completed, it is necessary to decorate the interior and exterior walls and lay out the lines or pipes, such as plastering, painting, tiling, etc. Floor laying is also an important decoration link, including tiles, wooden floors, etc. Ceiling and decoration improve the interior beauty, and the installation of doors and windows completes the building's enclosure and enhances the beauty.

[0003] In the initial stage of completion of the main building, when the interior construction work is carried out, since the elevator has not been installed, for the lower floors, such as the second or third floor, in order to save costs, the construction workers generally use manual transportation to transport materials. However, some materials, such as cement, sand and other materials are relatively heavy, and manual reciprocating transportation is labor-intensive and the work efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims at solving the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provides a vertical conveying device for construction materials, which can convey construction materials from the ground to upper floors, thereby realizing vertical conveying of materials, greatly saving manpower and time, and improving working efficiency; the device has a simple structure, low cost, can be disassembled and assembled for easy transportation, and is easy to use.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A vertical conveying device for construction materials comprises a base, a unit frame, an upper bracket, a rotating frame and a material frame, wherein the unit frame is installed at the upper end of the base, and the number of unit frames is multiple, and the multiple unit frames are stacked and connected up and down, the upper bracket is installed at the upper end of the unit frame, and the upper end of the upper bracket is connected to a rotatable rotating frame, and the side walls of the unit frame, the upper bracket and the rotating frame are provided with docking guide rods and racks, and the material frame comprises a carrier plate, one end of the carrier plate is provided with a rear baffle frame, and the side wall of the rear baffle frame is provided with a second motor and a sliding sleeve cooperating with the guide rod, and the output shaft of the second motor is provided with a second gear cooperating with the rack.

[0007] Preferably, the base includes a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is connected to a top plate via a support rod, the upper end of the top plate is connected to a turntable, the upper end of the turntable is connected to a support plate connected to the unit frame via a support column, a first motor is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the top plate and the bottom of the turntable are provided with guide grooves corresponding to each other in position, and balls are provided in the guide grooves.

[0009] Preferably, a shaft sleeve is provided at the upper end of the top plate, the turntable is sleeved on the outside of the shaft sleeve through a bearing, the output shaft of the first motor is located in the shaft sleeve, and a bearing is provided between the output shaft and the shaft sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with fixing holes.

[0011] Preferably, a first stud is provided at the upper end of the support plate, the unit frame is a cubic frame structure, a first ear plate matching with the first stud is provided at the bottom of the unit frame, a first nut for fixing is provided on the first stud, a second stud is provided at the upper end of the unit frame, and a second nut is matched with the second stud.

[0012] Preferably, the upper bracket is a cubic frame structure, the lower end of the upper bracket is provided with a second ear plate that cooperates with the second stud, and the upper end side wall of the upper bracket is provided with a lower limit plate.

[0013] Preferably, an annular guide rail and an annular rack are provided at the upper end of the upper bracket, the rotating frame is a cubic frame structure, a support plate is provided at the bottom of the rotating frame, a slider cooperating with the guide rail is provided at the bottom of the support plate, a third motor is provided at the upper end of the support plate, a first gear cooperating with the annular rack is provided on the output shaft of the third motor, and an upper limit plate is provided at the upper end of the rotating frame.

[0014] Preferably, side baffles connected to the rear baffle are provided on both sides of the carrier plate, and a detachable front baffle is provided at the front end of the carrier plate.

[0015] Preferably, a plug hole is provided on the carrier plate, and a plug rod cooperating with the plug hole is provided at the bottom of the front baffle frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention can transport building materials from the ground to the upper floors, realize vertical transportation of materials, greatly save manpower and time, and improve work efficiency; the device has a simple structure, low cost, can be disassembled and assembled for easy transportation, and is easy to use.

[0018] 2. The present invention can adjust the height through the unit frame, which increases the convenience and versatility of use, and the connection between the unit frames is simple and reliable.

[0019] 3. The present invention can adjust the overall angle of the top through the base, which is convenient for adjusting the angle according to actual conditions and adjusting the loading position, thereby increasing the convenience of use.

[0020] 4. The present invention drives the material frame to rotate by the rotating frame, so that the material can be transported from the outdoors to indoors, which increases the convenience and safety of unloading.

[0021] 5. The present invention provides a detachable front baffle frame at the front end of the material frame, which can block the material, not only ensuring the safety of transportation, but also facilitating disassembly and assembly, and facilitating the loading and unloading of materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base;

[0024] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the base;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a unit frame;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper bracket;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top frame;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material frame;

[0029] In the figure: 1-base; 101-fixing hole; 102-bottom plate; 103-support rod; 104-top plate; 105-support plate; 106-first stud; 107-first nut; 108-turntable; 109-shaft sleeve; 110-pillar; 111-guide groove; 112-ball; 113-first motor; 2-unit frame; 201-first ear plate; 202-second stud; 203-second nut; 3-upper bracket; 301-second ear plate; 302-second stud; 303-second nut; 304-second upper bracket; 305-second ear plate; 306-second stud; 307-second nut; 308-turntable; 309-shaft sleeve; 110-pillar; 111-guide groove; 112-ball; 113-first motor; 2-unit frame; 201-first ear plate; 202-second stud; 203-second nut; 304-second upper bracket; 305-second ear plate; 306-second ear plate; 307-second nut; 308-turntable; 309-shaft sleeve; 110-pillar; 111-guide groove; 112-ball; 113-first motor; 2-unit frame; 201-first ear plate; 202-second stud; 203-second nut; 304-second upper bracket; 305-second ear plate; 306-second 02-lower limit plate; 303-guide rail; 304-annular rack; 4-rotating frame; 401-support plate; 402-slider; 403-upper limit plate; 5-material frame; 501-front stop frame; 502-insertion rod; 503-insertion hole; 504-carrier plate; 505-side stop frame; 506-rear stop frame; 507-sliding sleeve; 508-second gear; 509-second motor; 6-third motor; 601-first gear; 7-guide rod; 8-rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1As shown, a vertical conveying device for construction materials includes a base 1, a unit frame 2, an upper bracket 3, a rotating frame 4 and a material frame 5, wherein the unit frame 2, the upper bracket 3 and the rotating frame 4 are all cubic frame structures, welded with square steel pipes. The side walls of the unit frame 2, the upper bracket 3 and the rotating frame 4 are provided with butt-jointed guide rods 7 and racks 8. After installation, the upper and lower guide rods 7 are butt-jointed, and the upper and lower racks 8 are butt-jointed to form a complete guide rod 7 and rack 8.

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the base 1 includes a bottom plate 102, and a fixing hole 101 is provided on the bottom plate 102 for fixing the base 1 to improve the firmness and convenience of the fixing. The upper end of the bottom plate 102 is connected to the top plate 104 through a support rod 103, and the upper end of the top plate 104 is connected to a turntable 108, and the upper end of the turntable 108 is connected to a support plate 105 connected to the unit frame 2 through a support column 110, and a first motor 113 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 104, and the output shaft of the first motor 113 passes through the turntable 108 and is connected to the bottom of the support plate 105.

[0033] The upper end of the top plate 104 is connected with a shaft sleeve 109 of an integral structure, the turntable 108 is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft sleeve 109 through a bearing sleeve, the output shaft of the first motor 113 is located in the shaft sleeve 109, and a bearing is provided between the output shaft and the shaft sleeve 109. The upper end of the top plate 104 and the bottom of the turntable 108 are provided with a guide groove 111 corresponding to the position, and a ball 112 is provided in the guide groove 111 to reduce the resistance of the turntable 108. The first motor 113 is provided on the base 1, which can drive the upper components to realize the overall rotation, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the feeding position, or adjust the overall angle according to the actual situation.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the unit frame 2 is installed at the upper end of the base 1. There are multiple unit frames 2, and multiple unit frames 2 are stacked and connected. The number of unit frames 2 is selected according to the material conveying height, but the overall height does not exceed 10 meters. The upper end of the support plate 105 is provided with a first stud 106, and the bottom of the unit frame 2 is provided with a first ear plate 201 that matches the first stud 106. The first stud 106 is provided with a first nut 107 for fixing. The upper end of the unit frame 2 is provided with a second stud 202, and the second stud 202 is matched with a second nut 203. The adjacent unit frames 2 are connected by the cooperation of the second stud 202 and the first ear plate 201.

[0035] like Figure 5As shown, the upper bracket 3 is installed at the upper end of the unit frame 2, and the lower end of the upper bracket 3 is provided with a second ear plate 301 that cooperates with the second stud 202. The upper end of the upper bracket 3 is provided with an annular guide rail 303 and an annular rack 304, the bottom of the rotating frame 4 is provided with a support plate 401, the bottom of the support plate 401 is provided with a slider 402 that cooperates with the guide rail 303, and the upper end of the support plate 401 is provided with a third motor 6, and the output shaft of the third motor 6 is provided with a first gear 601 that cooperates with the annular rack 8304. Under the drive of the third motor 6, the rotating frame 4 can be rotated. When the material frame 5 moves to the rotating frame 4, the rotation of the material frame 5 can be realized through the rotating frame 4, so that the material is transported and the material handling is convenient.

[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, an upper limit plate 403 is provided at the upper end of the rotating frame 4 to limit the upper end of the material frame 5, and a lower limit plate 302 is provided on the upper end side wall of the upper bracket 3. When the rotating frame 4 rotates, the lower limit plate 302 can block the guide rail 303 on the rotating frame 4 and the bottom of the rack 8 to ensure the safety of the material frame 5.

[0037] like Figure 7 As shown, the material frame 5 includes a carrier plate 504, a rear baffle frame 506 is provided at one end of the carrier plate 504, a second motor 509 and a sliding sleeve 507 cooperating with the guide rod 7 are provided on the side wall of the rear baffle frame 506, a second gear 508 cooperating with the rack 8 is provided on the output shaft of the second motor 509, side baffle frames 505 connected to the rear baffle frame 506 are provided on both sides of the carrier plate 504, and a detachable front baffle frame 501 is provided at the front end of the carrier plate 504.

[0038] The carrier plate 504 is provided with a plug hole 503 , and the bottom of the front baffle 501 is provided with an insertion rod 502 that matches the plug hole 503 . The length of the insertion rod 502 is much greater than the thickness of the carrier plate 504 , thereby ensuring safety and stability after insertion.

[0039] When in use, the device is fixed on one side of the building, generally in front of the object, and the object window is large, which is convenient for loading and unloading materials. After the device is fixed, the first motor 113 can also be used to drive the upper body to rotate and adjust the loading position. The building materials are placed in the material frame 5. After the material frame 5 rises to the conveying height along the guide rod 7, the rotating frame 4 drives the material frame 5 to rotate, and the material frame 5 is rotated into the room. After the materials are moved down, the rotating frame 4 is reset (the guide rod 7 and the rack 8 on the rotating frame 4 are aligned with the guide rod 7 and the rack 8 of the upper bracket 3, and the material frame 5 is lowered to the lowest position for re-loading.

[0040] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A vertical conveying device for construction materials, characterized in that: It includes a base, a unit frame, an upper bracket, a rotating frame and a material frame, the unit frame is installed at the upper end of the base, the number of unit frames is multiple, and the multiple unit frames are stacked and connected up and down, the upper bracket is installed at the upper end of the unit frame, and the upper end of the upper bracket is connected with a rotatable rotating frame, the side walls of the unit frame, the upper bracket and the rotating frame are provided with docking guide rods and racks, the material frame includes a carrier plate, one end of the carrier plate is provided with a rear baffle frame, the side wall of the rear baffle frame is provided with a second motor and a sliding sleeve cooperating with the guide rod, and the output shaft of the second motor is provided with a second gear cooperating with the rack.

2. A vertical conveying device for construction materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base includes a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is connected to a top plate via a support rod, the upper end of the top plate is connected to a turntable, the upper end of the turntable is connected to a support plate connected to the unit frame via a support column, a first motor is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected to the bottom of the support plate.

3. A vertical conveying device for construction materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the top plate and the bottom of the turntable are provided with guide grooves corresponding to each other in position, and balls are arranged in the guide grooves.

4. A vertical conveying device for construction materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A shaft sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the top plate, the turntable is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft sleeve through a bearing, the output shaft of the first motor is located in the shaft sleeve, and a bearing is arranged between the output shaft and the shaft sleeve.

5. A vertical conveying device for construction materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate is provided with fixing holes.

6. A vertical conveying device for construction materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A first stud is provided at the upper end of the support plate, the unit frame is a cubic frame structure, a first ear plate matched with the first stud is provided at the bottom of the unit frame, a first nut for fixing is provided on the first stud, a second stud is provided at the upper end of the unit frame, and a second nut is matched on the second stud.

7. A vertical conveying device for construction materials as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The upper bracket is a cubic frame structure, the lower end of the upper bracket is provided with a second ear plate matched with the second stud, and the upper end side wall of the upper bracket is provided with a lower limit plate.

8. A vertical conveying device for construction materials as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper bracket is provided with an annular guide rail and an annular rack, the rotating frame is a cubic frame structure, the bottom of the rotating frame is provided with a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a slider that cooperates with the guide rail, the upper end of the support plate is provided with a third motor, the output shaft of the third motor is provided with a first gear that cooperates with the annular rack, and the upper end of the rotating frame is provided with an upper limit plate.

9. A vertical conveying device for construction materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Side baffle frames connected to the rear baffle frame are arranged on both sides of the carrier plate, and a detachable front baffle frame is arranged at the front end of the carrier plate.

10. A vertical conveying device for construction materials as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The carrier plate is provided with a plug hole, and the bottom of the front baffle frame is provided with an insertion rod matched with the plug hole.

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