Source control end and source excitation information generation system, method, device and medium

By introducing the MESH self-organizing network and partitioned multi-node synchronous sliding excitation method in seismic exploration, the problems of short communication distance and long excitation time are solved, and more efficient source data acquisition is achieved.

CN119942728BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311444081.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-02
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2043-11-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During seismic exploration, the existing technology does not adopt a distributed node architecture, resulting in short communication distance, low transmission efficiency, weak source excitation effect, and the failure to adopt a partitioned multi-node synchronous sliding excitation method, resulting in long excitation time and poor data quality.

Method used

The source control end adopts the MESH self-organizing network, forms multiple relay nodes through relay seismic exploration vehicles to extend the communication distance, and adopts the partitioned multi-node synchronous sliding excitation method to improve the transmission efficiency and source excitation effect.

Benefits of technology

It improves the transmission efficiency and quality of source data, enhances the source excitation effect, and improves the quality of collected source data.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119942728B_ABST
    Figure CN119942728B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of seismic exploration, and specifically discloses a seismic source control end, a seismic source excitation information generation system, a method, equipment and a medium, the seismic source excitation information generation system comprises a target seismic exploration vehicle, a relay seismic exploration vehicle and a seismic source control end, the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are both provided with a MESH communication radio station, a vehicle-mounted terminal and a vibrator, the MESH communication radio station of the relay seismic exploration vehicle forms a MESH self-organizing network, the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a GPS module and an excitation information transmission control module, the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal feeds back position information to the seismic source control end in real time, the excitation information transmission control module communicates with the seismic source control end, and the control end of the excitation information transmission control module is connected with the vibrator of the corresponding seismic exploration vehicle. The application prolongs the communication distance, improves the transmission efficiency, enhances the seismic source excitation effect, and improves the quality of collected seismic source data. The application is suitable for the generation of seismic source excitation information.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of seismic exploration, and in particular relates to a source control terminal and a source excitation information generation system, method, equipment and medium. Background Art

[0002] During seismic exploration, vibrators are typically used to generate seismic waves. To generate source excitation information, each seismic exploration vehicle independently generates seismic waves and communicates with the control terminal of the seismic instrument vehicle. After the control terminal receives qualified vibration performance indicator information, it generates source excitation information.

[0003] However, when using the above method to generate source excitation information, the following technical problems often occur:

[0004] First, when determining the structure of the source excitation node corresponding to each seismic exploration vehicle, a distributed node architecture that can add relay nodes was not adopted, resulting in a shorter communication distance and lower transmission efficiency, which in turn led to a weaker source excitation effect and, in turn, poorer quality of the collected source data.

[0005] Second, the excitation method of partitioned multi-node synchronous sliding was not adopted, resulting in a weak source excitation effect and a long excitation time, which in turn led to poor quality of the collected source data. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a source control terminal and source excitation information generation system, method, equipment and medium to improve data transmission efficiency, enhance the source excitation effect, and thereby improve the quality of source data.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical methods adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0008] A seismic source excitation information generation system includes a target seismic exploration vehicle, a relay seismic exploration vehicle, and a seismic source control terminal. The target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are both equipped with a MESH communication radio, an on-board terminal, and a vibrator. The MESH communication radio of the relay seismic exploration vehicle forms a MESH self-organizing network. The on-board terminal includes a GPS module and an excitation information transmission control module. The GPS modules of the on-board terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle feed back position information to the seismic source control terminal in real time. The excitation information transmission control modules of the on-board terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are communicatively connected to the seismic source control terminal via the corresponding MESH communication radio and the MESH self-organizing network. The control terminals of the excitation information transmission control modules of the on-board terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are connected to the vibrators of the corresponding seismic exploration vehicles.

[0009] The source control terminal is used to receive the position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle after it arrives at the shot point position, which is sent by the GPS module of the on-board terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determine the distance between the position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal based on the position feedback information; determine whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal; if it exceeds, select a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle, and the MESH communication radios corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; the target seismic exploration vehicle is connected to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network. The system sends the corresponding source excitation time to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle; receives the source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index condition; when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index condition, generates source excitation success information.

[0010] As a limitation: the source excitation information generation system also includes a relay terminal; the source control terminal also includes determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, then a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control terminal and the source control terminal. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control terminal and the source control terminal exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio stations, then the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control terminal and the source control terminal exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio stations. A relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle is determined; if the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

[0011] The present invention also discloses a method for generating source excitation information, comprising the following steps performed in sequence:

[0012] S1. When any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point location, the seismic exploration vehicle that arrives at the corresponding shot point location is used as the target seismic exploration vehicle, and the GPS module of the on-board terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle sends its position feedback information after arriving at the shot point location to the source control terminal;

[0013] S2. The source control end determines the distance between the location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end based on the received position feedback information. If the distance between the shot point location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control end to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle, and the MESH communication radios corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network;

[0014] S3, the source control terminal sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network;

[0015] S4, the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle sends its source excitation preparation information to the source control terminal through the MESH self-organizing network;

[0016] S5. After receiving the source excitation preparation information of the target seismic exploration vehicle, the source control terminal sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time;

[0017] S6. The excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle sends the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation to the source control terminal through the MESH self-organizing network;

[0018] S7. The source control terminal receives the vibration performance index information of the target seismic exploration vehicle's source excitation operation, determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, and generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

[0019] As a limitation: step S2 also includes the source control end determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

[0020] The present invention also discloses a source control terminal, comprising:

[0021] A first determining unit receives, after any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at a corresponding shot point location, the seismic exploration vehicle that arrives at the corresponding shot point location as a target seismic exploration vehicle, position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle arriving at the shot point location sent by a GPS module of an on-board terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determines, based on the position feedback information, a distance between the location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and a source control terminal;

[0022] The selection unit determines whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal. If so, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radios corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network;

[0023] The first sending unit sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network;

[0024] The second sending unit receives the seismic source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the seismic source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the seismic source excitation operation according to the seismic source excitation time;

[0025] The second determination unit receives the vibration performance index information of the seismic source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index condition.

[0026] The generating unit generates the seismic source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index condition.

[0027] As a limitation: the selection unit further comprises determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles, if the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is erected between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeding the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the seismic source control end and the seismic source control end, if the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the seismic source control end and the seismic source control end exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is erected between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the seismic source control end and the seismic source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle, if the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is erected between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio station corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicle and the relay terminal form a MESH self-organizing network.

[0028] The application further discloses an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the processor implements the seismic source excitation information generation method when executing the computer program.

[0029] The application further discloses a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the seismic source excitation information generation method.

[0030] The application has the advantages that:

[0031] (1) The present invention provides a source control terminal and a source excitation information generation system and method. By forming a self-organizing network between multiple relay seismic exploration vehicles, the system increases relay nodes, extends the communication distance, and improves transmission efficiency. The system also adopts a partitioned multi-node synchronous sliding excitation method to enhance the source excitation effect, thereby improving the quality of the collected source data.

[0032] (2) The present invention also provides corresponding electronic equipment and readable storage medium, which further make the method more practical. The electronic equipment and readable storage medium have corresponding advantages.

[0033] The present invention is applicable to the generation of earthquake source excitation information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of a system for generating earthquake source excitation information according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of a method for generating source excitation information according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a structural block diagram of a source control terminal according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0039] In the figure: 1. Source control terminal; 2. Target seismic exploration vehicle; 3. Relay seismic exploration vehicle; 4. Vehicle-mounted terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the following embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and any improvements and equivalent changes made based on the specific embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1 A system and method for generating earthquake source excitation information

[0042] A system for generating source excitation information, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a target seismic exploration vehicle 2, a relay seismic exploration vehicle 3, a relay terminal and a source control terminal 1. The target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 are both equipped with a MESH communication radio, a vehicle-mounted terminal 4 and a vibrator. The MESH communication radio and / or the relay terminal of the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 form a MESH self-organizing network. The vehicle-mounted terminal 4 includes a GPS module and an excitation information transmission control module. The GPS modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 feed back position information to the source control terminal 1 in real time. The excitation information transmission control modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 are communicatively connected to the source control terminal 1 through the corresponding MESH communication radio and the MESH self-organizing network. The control ends of the excitation information transmission control modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 are connected to the vibrators of the corresponding seismic exploration vehicles.

[0043] The source control terminal 1 is used to receive the position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 after it arrives at the shot point position, which is sent by the GPS module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, and determine the distance between the position of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 based on the position feedback information; determine whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1. If it exceeds, select a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal 1 to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 ; Determine the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 that exceed the communication distance; Determine the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1; Determine the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1; The distance between the exploration vehicle 3 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 is determined. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2; the MESH communication radio and / or relay terminal corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 form a MESH self-organizing network; the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 is sent to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network; the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 receives the target seismic exploration vehicle 2. The excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal 4 of vehicle 2 sends the source excitation preparation information through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal 4 controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions; when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, generates source excitation success information.

[0044] A method for generating source excitation information, such as Figure 2 As shown, the following steps are performed in sequence:

[0045] S1. When any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point location, the seismic exploration vehicle that arrives at the corresponding shot point location is used as the target seismic exploration vehicle 2. The GPS module of the on-board terminal 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 sends its position feedback information after arriving at the shot point location to the source control terminal 1.

[0046] S2. The source control terminal 1 determines the distance between the location of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 based on the received position feedback information. If the distance between the shot point location of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1, then a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal 1 to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle 3; the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 is determined. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 that exceed the communication distance; the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 is determined to be connected to the source control terminal 1. The distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, then a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1; determine the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2; if the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 exceeds the communication distance of the corresponding MESH communication radio station, then a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2; the MESH communication radio stations and / or relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 form a MESH self-organizing network;

[0047] S3, the source control terminal 1 sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network;

[0048] S4, the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 sends its source excitation preparation information to the source control terminal 1 through the MESH self-organizing network;

[0049] S5, after receiving the source excitation preparation information of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, the source control terminal 1 sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal 4 controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time;

[0050] S6, the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 sends the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation to the source control terminal 1 through the MESH self-organizing network;

[0051] S7. The source control terminal 1 receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, and generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

[0052] Example 2 A source control terminal

[0053] A source control terminal 1, such as Figure 3 Shown, including:

[0054] A first determining unit receives, after any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point location, the seismic exploration vehicle that arrives at the corresponding shot point location as the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, and position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 arriving at the shot point location sent by the GPS module of the on-board terminal 4 in the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, and determines the distance between the location of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 based on the position feedback information;

[0055] A selection unit is used to determine whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the source control terminal 1. If so, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal 1 to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle 3; the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 is determined. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 that exceed the communication distance; the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1 is determined. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance of the MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 that exceed the communication distance. If the distance between the nearest relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 and the source control terminal 1 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the source control terminal 1 and the source control terminal 1; determine the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2; if the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle 3 closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 and the target seismic exploration vehicle 2; the MESH communication radio stations and / or relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles 3 form a MESH self-organizing network;

[0056] The first sending unit sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH ad hoc network;

[0057] The second sending unit receives the source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH ad hoc network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 to the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle terminal 4 of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2 through the MESH ad hoc network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the vehicle terminal 4 controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time;

[0058] The second determining unit receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle 2, and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index condition.

[0059] The generating unit generates the source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index condition.

[0060] Embodiment 3: An electronic device and a computer readable storage medium

[0061] The embodiment also provides an electronic device, which has a structure as shown in Figure 4 The embodiment also provides an electronic device, which has a structure as shown in

[0062] The embodiment also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method in the embodiment 1.

Claims

1. A system for generating earthquake source excitation information, characterized in that: It includes a target seismic exploration vehicle, a relay seismic exploration vehicle and a source control terminal. The target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are both equipped with a MESH communication radio, a vehicle-mounted terminal and a vibrator. The MESH communication radio of the relay seismic exploration vehicle forms a MESH self-organizing network. The vehicle-mounted terminal includes a GPS module and an excitation information transmission control module. The GPS modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle feed back position information to the source control terminal in real time. The excitation information transmission control modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are communicatively connected to the source control terminal through the corresponding MESH communication radio and the MESH self-organizing network. The control terminals of the excitation information transmission control modules of the vehicle-mounted terminals in the target seismic exploration vehicle and the relay seismic exploration vehicle are connected to the vibrators of the corresponding seismic exploration vehicles. The source control terminal is used to receive the position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle after it arrives at the shot point position, which is sent by the GPS module of the on-board terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determine the distance between the position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal based on the position feedback information; determine whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal; if so, select a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle, and the MESH communication radios corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; through M The ESH self-organizing network sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle; receives the source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; receives the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation of the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions; When the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, the source excitation success information is generated.

2. A system for generating earthquake source excitation information according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a relay terminal; the source control end also includes determining the distance between relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

3. A method for generating earthquake source excitation information, characterized in that: The process includes the following steps: S1. When any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at the corresponding shot point location, the seismic exploration vehicle that arrives at the corresponding shot point location is used as the target seismic exploration vehicle, and the GPS module of the on-board terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle sends its position feedback information after arriving at the shot point location to the source control terminal; S2. The source control end determines the distance between the location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end based on the received position feedback information. If the distance between the shot point location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control end, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control end to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle, and the MESH communication radios corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; S3, the source control terminal sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network; S4, the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle sends its source excitation preparation information to the source control terminal through the MESH self-organizing network; S5. After receiving the source excitation preparation information of the target seismic exploration vehicle, the source control terminal sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; S6. The excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle sends the vibration performance index information of the source excitation operation to the source control terminal through the MESH self-organizing network; S7. The source control terminal receives the vibration performance index information of the target seismic exploration vehicle's source excitation operation, determines whether the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions, and generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

4. A method for generating source excitation information according to claim 3, characterized in that: Step S2 also includes the source control end determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

5. A source control terminal, characterized in that: include: A first determining unit receives, after any one or more of the multiple seismic exploration vehicles arrive at a corresponding shot point location, the seismic exploration vehicle that arrives at the corresponding shot point location as a target seismic exploration vehicle, position feedback information of the target seismic exploration vehicle arriving at the shot point location sent by a GPS module of an on-board terminal in the target seismic exploration vehicle, and determines, based on the position feedback information, a distance between the location of the target seismic exploration vehicle and a source control terminal; The selection unit determines whether the distance between the shot point position of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal exceeds the communication distance between the MESH communication radio of the target seismic exploration vehicle and the source control terminal. If so, a seismic exploration vehicle located in the path from the source control terminal to the source node of the target seismic exploration vehicle is selected from multiple seismic exploration vehicles as a relay seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radios corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network; The first sending unit sends the source excitation time corresponding to the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the onboard terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network; The second sending unit receives the source excitation preparation information sent by the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, and sends the source excitation signal of the target seismic exploration vehicle to the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal of the target seismic exploration vehicle through the MESH self-organizing network, so that the excitation information transmission control module of the on-board terminal controls the corresponding vibrator to perform the source excitation operation according to the source excitation time; A second determining unit receives vibration performance index information of the target seismic exploration vehicle's source excitation operation and determines whether the vibration performance index information meets a preset performance index condition; The generating unit generates source excitation success information when the vibration performance index information meets the preset performance index conditions.

6. A source control terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The selection unit also includes determining the distance between relay seismic exploration vehicles. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicles exceeds the communication distance of their corresponding MESH communication radio stations, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicles that exceed the communication distance; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the source control end and the source control end; determining the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle. If the distance between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle exceeds the communication distance of its corresponding MESH communication radio station, a relay terminal is set up between the relay seismic exploration vehicle closest to the target seismic exploration vehicle and the target seismic exploration vehicle; the MESH communication radio stations and relay terminals corresponding to the relay seismic exploration vehicles form a MESH self-organizing network.

7. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the method according to claim 3 or 4 is implemented when the processor executes the computer program.

8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which implements the method according to claim 3 or 4 when executed by a processor.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vibroseis slip sweep data acquisition and processing method and device

    CN106094024A

  • Seismic exploration data forwarding method, repeater, related equipment and transmission system

    CN111751869A