Display panel and display device
By adopting a new pixel arrangement structure in the OLED display panel, the problem of improving resolution and opening rate in the prior art is solved, and higher resolution and brightness are achieved while reducing power consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510114944.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing OLED display panels have challenges in improving resolution and opening rate, and require a better pixel arrangement.
A new type of pixel arrangement structure is adopted, wherein a plurality of third sub-pixels are arranged in an array along the first direction and the second direction. The first sub-pixels are located between two adjacent third sub-pixels in the first direction, and the second sub-pixels are located between two adjacent third sub-pixels in the second direction, and the adjacent two pixel units are arranged closely.
This pixel arrangement reduces the area occupied by the pixel unit, improves resolution, and increases pixel brightness by increasing the opening rate, reducing power consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN119947487A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art
[0002] Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) is a display lighting technology that has gradually developed in recent years. Especially in the display industry, OLED display is considered to have broad application prospects due to its advantages such as high response, high contrast, and flexibility.
[0003] In order to display colorful colors, the display panel is provided with multiple pixels, each pixel includes three sub-pixels of red, green and blue. For OLED display panels, each sub-pixel is an OLED device. By adjusting the brightness of the three sub-pixels, the pixels can display different colors, thereby realizing different color displays of the display panel. High-definition picture quality requires a higher resolution to achieve. For display panels of the same size, the more pixels are distributed, the higher the resolution and the clearer the picture quality. In the case of the same number of pixels, the aperture ratio of the pixels becomes very important. A larger aperture ratio can increase the brightness of the panel, achieve energy saving and consumption reduction, and increase the service life.
[0004] In order to further improve the resolution and aperture ratio of display products, a better pixel arrangement method is urgently needed. Summary of the invention
[0005] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a display device to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art.
[0006] As a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, comprising a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel spaced apart from each other, wherein a plurality of third sub-pixels are arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction intersect; the first sub-pixel is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels in the first direction, and the first sub-pixel includes a first main body portion; the second sub-pixel is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels in the second direction, and the second sub-pixel includes a second main body portion.
[0007] In some embodiments, the first sub-pixel also includes a first end portion located on both sides of the first main body portion along the second direction, and the shape of the first end portion includes a first triangle; the second sub-pixel also includes a second end portion located on both sides of the second main body portion along the first direction, and the shape of the second end portion includes a second triangle; the corresponding edges of adjacent first ends and second ends are parallel to each other.
[0008] In some embodiments, corresponding edges of the first end and the second end are both straight lines.
[0009] In some embodiments, an edge of the first body portion opposite to the third sub-pixel is parallel to a first edge of the third sub-pixel, and the first edge is an edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first body portion.
[0010] In some embodiments, the first edge extends along the second direction, and a length of an edge of the first body portion opposite to the third sub-pixel is equal to a length of the first edge.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first body portion satisfies one of the following:
[0012] The shape of the first body portion includes a continuous first parallelogram;
[0013] The first body portion includes at least two first sub-patterns arranged along the second direction, the shape of the first sub-pattern includes a second parallelogram, and a first preset gap is arranged between two adjacent first sub-patterns.
[0014] In some embodiments, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the shape of the first body portion includes a rectangle, the shape of the first sub-pixel includes a hexagon, and the size of the first body portion in the second direction is the same as the length of the first edge.
[0015] In some embodiments, the first sub-pixel includes a second sub-pattern and a third sub-pattern arranged along the first direction, a second preset gap is set between the second sub-pattern and the third sub-pattern, and the second sub-pattern and the third sub-pattern are symmetrical with respect to the center line of the second preset gap along the second direction.
[0016] In some embodiments, the pattern of the first sub-pixel is a symmetrical pattern.
[0017] In some embodiments, the pattern shape of the second sub-pixel is the same as the pattern shape of the first sub-pixel, the length direction of the first sub-pixel is arranged along the second direction, and the length direction of the second sub-pixel is arranged along the first direction.
[0018] In some embodiments, the pattern of the second sub-pixel is the same as the pattern of the first sub-pixel.
[0019] In some embodiments, the gap between the first subpixel and the third subpixel in the first direction is a third preset gap, the gap between the second subpixel and the third subpixel in the second direction is a fourth preset gap, and the third preset gap is the same as the fourth preset gap.
[0020] In some embodiments, a gap between corresponding edges of adjacent first sub-pixels and second sub-pixels is a fifth preset gap, and the fifth preset gap is the same as the third preset gap.
[0021] In some embodiments, the third sub-pixel includes a first edge and a second edge connected to each other, the first edge is the edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first main body portion, and the second edge is the edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the second main body portion; the first edge extends along the second direction, the second edge extends along the first direction, and the first edge and the second edge have the same length.
[0022] In some embodiments, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0023] In some embodiments,
[0024] The shape of the third sub-pixel includes a continuous third parallelogram; or,
[0025] The third sub-pixel includes at least two fourth sub-patterns, and a sixth preset gap is arranged between two adjacent fourth sub-patterns.
[0026] In some embodiments, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, the pixel unit including a third sub-pixel, a first sub-pixel located at one side of the third sub-pixel along a first direction, and a second sub-pixel located at one side of the third sub-pixel along a second direction.
[0027] As a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device, including the display panel in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0028] The display panel of the disclosed embodiment adopts a new type of pixel arrangement structure, wherein a plurality of third sub-pixels are arranged in an array along the first direction and the second direction, wherein the first sub-pixel is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels in the first direction, and the second sub-pixel is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels in the second direction, and the third sub-pixel and the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel located on one side thereof can be set as a pixel unit as required, and two adjacent pixel units are arranged closely. Such a pixel arrangement structure is conducive to reducing the occupied area of the pixel unit and improving the resolution.
[0029] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present disclosure will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the multiple drawings represent the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings only depict some embodiments according to the present disclosure and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present disclosure.
[0031] Figure 1is a plan view of a display panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0032] Figure 2 is a plan view schematic diagram of a display panel in another embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle M part;
[0034] Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a portion M of a display panel in another embodiment;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic plan view of a display panel in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0036] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle M part;
[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic plan view of a display panel in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0038] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle M part;
[0039] Fig. 9 FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a portion M of a display panel in another embodiment.
[0040] Description of reference numerals:
[0041] 10. first sub-pixel; 101. second sub-pattern; 102. third sub-pattern; 11. first main body; 111. first sub-pattern; 12. first end;
[0042] 20, second sub-pixel; 201, sixth sub-pattern; 202, seventh sub-pattern; 21, second main body; 211, fifth sub-pattern; 22, second end;
[0043] 30. third sub-pixel; 301. fourth sub-pattern; 40. blank area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure, and different embodiments may be combined arbitrarily without conflict. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
[0045] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a display panel in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 1 As shown, the display panel includes a plurality of first sub-pixels 10, a plurality of second sub-pixels 20, and a plurality of third sub-pixels 30. The first sub-pixels 10, the second sub-pixels 20, and the third sub-pixels 30 are spaced apart from each other.
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of third sub-pixels 30 are arranged in an array along a first direction X and a second direction Y, and the first direction X and the second direction Y intersect. The first direction X and the second direction Y may be perpendicular or non-perpendicular. The first sub-pixel 10 is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels 30 in the first direction X, and the first sub-pixel 10 includes a first body portion 11. In the first direction X, one first sub-pixel 10 may be disposed between every two adjacent third sub-pixels 30.
[0047] The second sub-pixel 20 is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels 30 in the second direction Y, and the second sub-pixel 20 includes a second body portion 21. In the second direction Y, one second sub-pixel 20 may be disposed between every two adjacent third sub-pixels 30.
[0048] The display panel may include a plurality of pixel units. Figure 1 A pixel unit PU is enclosed by a dotted line frame, and the pixel unit PU may include a third sub-pixel 30a, a first sub-pixel 10a, and a second sub-pixel 20a. In the pixel unit, the first sub-pixel 10a is located on one side of the third sub-pixel 30a in the first direction X, and the second sub-pixel 20a is located on one side of the third sub-pixel 30a in the second direction Y. For example, Figure 1 In the example, the first direction X and the second direction Y are perpendicular to each other. In the pixel unit, the first sub-pixel 10a is located on the left side of the third sub-pixel 30a, and the second sub-pixel 20a is located on the upper side of the third sub-pixel 30a. Two adjacent pixel units are closely arranged.
[0049] In the present disclosure, the arrangement structure of the three sub-pixels in the pixel unit is not limited to Figure 1 In another embodiment, the arrangement structure of the three sub-pixels in the pixel unit can be as follows: Figure 1 As shown in the dashed box B, the first sub-pixel 10b is located on the right side of the third sub-pixel 30b, and the second sub-pixel 20b is located on the lower side of the third sub-pixel 30b.
[0050] It can be seen that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a new type of pixel arrangement structure, wherein a plurality of third sub-pixels 30 are arranged in an array along the first direction X and the second direction Y, wherein the first sub-pixel 10 is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels 30 in the first direction X, and the second sub-pixel 20 is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels 30 in the second direction Y. The third sub-pixel 30 and the first sub-pixel 10 and the second sub-pixel 20 located on one side thereof can be set as a pixel unit as required, and two adjacent pixel units are closely arranged. Such a pixel arrangement structure is conducive to reducing the occupied area of the pixel unit and improving the resolution.
[0051] Figure 2 is a plan view of a display panel in another embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the M part in the figure. In order to improve the aperture ratio, Figure 2 As shown, the first sub-pixel 10 may further include a first end portion 12 , and the first end portion 12 is located at both sides of the first body portion 11 along the second direction Y. The first end portion 12 has a shape of a first triangle and is connected to the first body portion 11 .
[0052] The second sub-pixel 20 further includes a second end portion 22 , which is located at both sides of the second body portion 21 along the first direction X. The second end portion 22 has a second triangle shape and is connected to the second body portion 21 .
[0053] It should be noted that the shape of the first end portion 12 includes a first triangle, which should be understood as the first end portion 12 including three vertices, and the lines connecting the three vertices can form a triangle; the shape of the second end portion 22 includes a second triangle, which should be understood as the second end portion 22 including three vertices, and the three vertices can form a triangle. When the first end portion 12 is connected to the first body portion 11, the two vertices of the first end portion 12 close to the first body portion 11 are shared with the first body portion 11; when the second end portion 22 is connected to the second body portion 21, the two vertices of the second end portion 22 close to the second body portion 21 are shared with the second body portion 21.
[0054] exist Figure 1 In the embodiment, there is a blank area 40 between two adjacent first sub-pixels 10 and two adjacent second sub-pixels 20 , and the blank area 40 causes the aperture ratio to decrease. Figure 2In the embodiment, the shape of the first end 12 is set to a first triangle, and the shape of the second end 22 is set to a second triangle, so that the first end 12 and the second end 22 can occupy part of the blank area 40 to the maximum extent, thereby increasing the area of the first sub-pixel 10 and the area of the second sub-pixel 20, reducing the area of the blank area 40, improving the pixel aperture ratio, and improving the pixel brightness, thereby reducing power consumption when the pixel brightness is the same.
[0055] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the corresponding edges of the adjacent first end 12 and the second end 22 may be parallel to each other. Figure 3 In the embodiment, the sub-edge 12a of the first end portion 12 corresponds to the sub-edge 22a of the second end portion 22, and the sub-edge 12a of the first end portion 12 and the sub-edge 22a of the second end portion 22 are parallel to each other.
[0056] The corresponding edges of the first end portion 12 and the second end portion 22 are both straight lines, so that the pattern shapes of the first end portion 12 and the second end portion 22 are both straight line triangles. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the two sub-edges 12a and the sub-edge 12b outside the first end 12 are both straight lines, and the two sub-edges 22a and the sub-edge 22b outside the second end 22 are both straight lines. Exemplarily, the two sub-edges 12a and the sub-edge 12b outside the first end 12 can be equal, so that the pattern shape of the first end 12 is an isosceles triangle; the two sub-edges 22a and the sub-edge 22b outside the second end 22 can be equal, so that the pattern shape of the second end 22 is an isosceles triangle.
[0057] The sub-edge 12 c on the inner side of the first end portion 12 corresponds to the first main body portion 11 , and the sub-edge 22 c on the inner side of the second end portion 22 corresponds to the second main body portion 21 .
[0058] In another embodiment, the corresponding edges of the first end 12 and the second end 22 may be curved, for example, Figure 4 The sub-edge 12a outside the first end 12 is a concave curve, and the sub-edge 22a outside the second end 22 is a convex curve. The sub-edge 12a outside the first end 12 and the sub-edge 22a outside the second end 22 are parallel to each other.
[0059] In the present disclosure, the sub-edge on the outside of the first end is the sub-edge of the first end opposite to the second end, for example, the sub-edge 12a and the sub-edge 12b of the first end 12; the sub-edge on the inside of the first end is the edge of the first end opposite to the first main body portion, for example, the sub-edge 12c of the first end 12; the sub-edge on the outside of the second end is the sub-edge of the second end opposite to the first end, for example, the sub-edge 22a and the sub-edge 22b of the second end 22; the sub-edge on the inside of the second end is the edge of the second end opposite to the second main body portion, for example, the sub-edge 22c of the second end 22.
[0060] It should be noted that in the present disclosure, the corresponding edges of the two patterns are parallel to each other. It should be understood that the distance between the two edges is equal everywhere along the extension direction of the edges. The two edges can be parallel to each other in the form of curves, parallel to each other in the form of straight lines, or parallel to each other in the form of broken lines.
[0061] Therefore, in the present disclosure, the sub-edge 12a on the outside of the first end 12 and the sub-edge 22a on the outside of the second end 22 can both be straight lines and parallel to each other; or, the sub-edge 12a on the outside of the first end 12 and the sub-edge 22a on the outside of the second end 22 can both be curved, and the corresponding sub-edges can be parallel to each other.
[0062] like Figure 3 As shown, the edge of the first body portion 11 opposite to the third sub-pixel 30 is parallel to the first edge 31 of the third sub-pixel 30, and the first edge 31 is the edge of the third sub-pixel 30 opposite to the first body portion 11. Figure 3 In the embodiment, the edge 11a of the first body portion 11 is opposite to and parallel to the first edge 31a on the left side of the third sub-pixel 30, and the edge 11b of the first body portion 11 is opposite to and parallel to the first edge 31b on the right side of the third sub-pixel 30.
[0063] The first edge 31 may extend along the second direction Y, and the first edge 31 may be in a straight line shape, such as Figure 3 Then, the edge of the first body portion 11 opposite to the third sub-pixel 30 is also a straight line extending along the second direction Y.
[0064] In another embodiment, the first edge 31 may be curved, and the edge of the first body portion 11 corresponding to the first edge 31 may also be curved. For example, the first edge 31 may be a concave curve, the edge of the first body portion 11 corresponding to the first edge 31 may be a convex curve, and the edge of the first body portion 11 corresponding to the first edge 31 may be parallel to the first edge 31.
[0065] The length of the edge of the first body portion 11 opposite to the third sub-pixel 30 is equal to the length of the first edge 31. Figure 3 In the embodiment, the edge 11 a of the first body portion 11 is equal in length to the first edge 31 a of the third sub-pixel 30 , and the edge 11 b of the first body portion 11 is equal in length to the first edge 31 b of the third sub-pixel 30 .
[0066] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the shape of the first body portion 11 includes a continuous first parallelogram. Two adjacent sides of the first parallelogram extend respectively along the first direction X and the second direction Y. When the first direction X and the second direction Y are perpendicular to each other, the shape of the first body portion 11 can be a rectangle.
[0067] exist Figure 2 In the embodiment, the shape of the second body portion 21 may be the same as the shape of the first body portion 11. For example, the edge of the second body portion 21 opposite to the third sub-pixel 30 is parallel to the second edge 32 of the third sub-pixel 30, and the second edge 32 is the edge of the third sub-pixel 30 opposite to the second body portion 21. The second edge 32 extends along the first direction X, and the second edge 32 may be a straight line. The length of the edge of the second body portion 21 opposite to the third sub-pixel 30 is equal to the length of the second edge 32. The shape of the second body portion 21 may include a continuous fourth parallelogram, and two adjacent edges of the fourth parallelogram extend along the first direction X and the second direction Y, respectively. When the first direction X and the second direction Y are perpendicular to each other, the shape of the second body portion 21 may be a rectangle.
[0068] Figure 5 This is a schematic plan view of a display panel in another embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of the M part. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first body portion 11 may include at least two first sub-patterns 111 arranged along the second direction Y, the shape of the first sub-pattern 111 may include a second parallelogram, and a first preset gap d1 is provided between two adjacent first sub-patterns 111. The value of the first preset gap d1 may be set as required, and in actual implementation, the value of the first preset gap d1 may be the minimum value allowed by the manufacturing process.
[0069] exist Figure 5 In the embodiment, the shape of the second body portion 21 may be the same as that of the first body portion 11. For example, the second body portion 21 may include at least two fifth sub-patterns 211 arranged along the first direction X, the shape of the second sub-pattern 211 may include a fifth parallelogram, and a sixth preset gap d6 is provided between two adjacent fifth sub-patterns 211. The value of the sixth preset gap d6 may be set as required, and in actual implementation, the value of the sixth preset gap d6 may be the minimum value allowed by the manufacturing process.
[0070] Figure 7 This is a schematic plan view of a display panel in another embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of the M part. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the first sub-pixel 10 includes a second sub-pattern 101 and a third sub-pattern 102 arranged along the second direction Y, and a second preset gap d2 is provided between the second sub-pattern 101 and the third sub-pattern 102. The second sub-pattern 101 and the third sub-pattern 102 are symmetrical with respect to the center line of the second preset gap d2 along the second direction Y. Figure 7 and Figure 8 In the embodiment, the second sub-pattern 101 and the third sub-pattern 102 are bilaterally symmetrical. The second sub-pattern 101 is in the shape of a pentagon, and the third sub-pattern 102 is also in the shape of a pentagon, and the two pentagons are symmetrical to each other.
[0071] For example, the shape of the first body portion 11 includes a first parallelogram, and the first end portions 12 located on both sides of the first body portion 11 are connected to the first body portion 11. Thus, the shape of the first sub-pixel 10 is a hexagon. The second preset gap d2 can be used as a partition to divide the hexagonal first sub-pixel 10 into a second sub-pattern 101 and a third sub-pattern 102. Although the first sub-pixel 10 includes the second sub-pattern 101 and the third sub-pattern 102, the overall shape of the first sub-pixel 10 is a hexagon.
[0072] In one embodiment, the second sub-pixel 20 includes a sixth sub-pattern 201 and a seventh sub-pattern 202 arranged along the first direction X, and a seventh preset gap is provided between the sixth sub-pattern 201 and the seventh sub-pattern 202. The sixth sub-pattern 201 and the seventh sub-pattern 202 may be symmetrical with respect to a center line of the seventh preset gap along the first direction X. Figure 7 and Figure 8 In the embodiment, the sixth sub-pattern 201 and the seventh sub-pattern 202 are symmetrical in vertical direction. The sixth sub-pattern 201 is in the shape of a pentagon, and the seventh sub-pattern 202 is also in the shape of a pentagon, and the two pentagons are symmetrical to each other.
[0073] When the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y, the shape of the first body portion 11 is a rectangle, so the shape of the first sub-pixel 10 is a hexagon. The size of the first body portion 11 in the second direction Y is the same as the length of the first edge 31. The first sub-pixel 10 can be a symmetrical pattern. For example, Figure 3-Figure 8 In the embodiment, the first sub-pixel 10 is not only symmetrical in left and right directions, but also symmetrical in top and bottom directions.
[0074] The first main body 11 is in a rectangular shape. The size of the first main body 11 in the first direction X is smaller than the size in the second direction Y. The first main body 11 is a rectangle. Therefore, the shape of the first sub-pixel 10 is a flat hexagon. Figure 2-Figure 8 shown.
[0075] It should be noted that, in this article, “the shape of a sub-pixel” should be understood as the overall shape of the sub-pixel.
[0076] To facilitate pixel preparation, the pattern of the second sub-pixel 20 may be the same as that of the first sub-pixel 10 , that is, the pattern shape of the second sub-pixel 20 is not only the same as that of the first sub-pixel 10 , but also the size of the corresponding edges is the same.
[0077] The size of the first sub-pixel 10 in the first direction X may be smaller than its size in the second direction Y, and therefore, the length direction of the first sub-pixel 10 is arranged along the second direction Y. When the pattern of the second sub-pixel 20 may be the same as that of the first sub-pixel 10, the length direction of the second sub-pixel 20 is arranged along the first direction X, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 shown.
[0078] like Figure 3 As shown, the gap between the first sub-pixel 10 and the third sub-pixel 30 in the first direction X is the third preset gap d3, and the gap between the second sub-pixel 20 and the third sub-pixel 30 in the second direction Y is the fourth preset gap d4. The third preset gap d3 and the fourth preset gap d4 may be the same.
[0079] A gap between corresponding edges of adjacent first sub-pixels 10 and second sub-pixels 20 is a fifth preset gap d5 , and the fifth preset gap d5 may be the same as the third preset gap d3 .
[0080] The value of each preset gap can be set as needed. In actual implementation, the value of each preset gap can be the minimum value allowed by the preparation process.
[0081] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the first edge 311 of the third sub-pixel 30 may extend along the second direction Y, and the second edge 32 of the third sub-pixel 30 may extend along the first direction X. The first edge 31 and the second edge 32 have the same length, that is, the shape of the third sub-pixel 30 may be a rhombus. When the first direction X and the second direction Y are perpendicular to each other, the shape of the third sub-pixel 30 is a square.
[0082] The shape of the third sub-pixel 30 may be a continuous third parallelogram, such as a continuous square or rhombus. Figure 1-Figure 8 shown.
[0083] Fig. 9FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a portion M of a display panel in another embodiment. In another embodiment, the third sub-pixel 30 may include at least two fourth sub-patterns 301, and a sixth preset gap d6 is provided between two adjacent fourth sub-patterns 301. Fig. 9 In the embodiment, the third sub-pixel 30 includes two fourth sub-patterns 301 arranged along the first direction X, and the fourth sub-pattern 301 is rectangular. The value of the sixth preset gap may be the minimum value allowed by the manufacturing process.
[0084] In other embodiments, the fourth sub-patterns in the third sub-pixel 30 may be different. For example, different fourth sub-patterns may be different polygons, as long as the fourth sub-patterns in the third sub-pixel 30 can be spliced into the overall shape of the third sub-pixel 30.
[0085] It should be noted that the shape structure of each sub-pixel is exemplarily described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the shape structure of each sub-pixel is not limited to the structure shown in the drawings, and each sub-pixel can be set to a plurality of different sub-patterns as needed. As long as the overall arrangement of each sub-pixel is the same as that disclosed in the present invention, it falls within the scope defined in the present invention.
[0086] The pixel unit generally includes a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B. In the present disclosure, one of the first sub-pixel 10, the second sub-pixel 20, and the third sub-pixel 30 may be a red sub-pixel R, another may be a green sub-pixel G, and another may be a blue sub-pixel B. In one embodiment, the third sub-pixel 30 is a blue sub-pixel B, the first sub-pixel 10 is a green sub-pixel G, and the second sub-pixel 20 is a red sub-pixel R.
[0087] In one embodiment, the display panel may be an OLED display panel. In the OLED display panel, the first sub-pixel 10 , the second sub-pixel 20 , and the third sub-pixel 30 are OLED devices respectively.
[0088] The display panel may include a driving substrate, and the first sub-pixel 10, the second sub-pixel 20, and the third sub-pixel 30 are located on one side of the driving substrate. The first sub-pixel 10 includes a first organic light-emitting layer, the second sub-pixel 20 includes a second organic light-emitting layer, and the third sub-pixel 30 includes a third organic light-emitting layer. In the process of preparing the display panel, the third organic light-emitting layer may be first formed on the driving substrate, and then the first organic light-emitting layer and the second organic light-emitting layer may be formed respectively. Each organic light-emitting layer may be formed by an evaporation process. After each organic light-emitting layer is formed, a cathode layer, an encapsulation layer, etc. are formed.
[0089] In the display panel of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the third sub-pixel 30, the first sub-pixel 10 located on one side of the third sub-pixel 30 along the first direction X, and the second sub-pixel 20 located on one side of the third sub-pixel 30 along the second direction Y can constitute a pixel unit, and the plurality of pixel units are closely arranged, such as Figure 3 As shown. The third sub-pixel 30 can be in the positive direction, and the first sub-pixel 10 and the second sub-pixel 20 can both be hexagonal. In addition, the corresponding edges of adjacent sub-pixels are parallel to each other. By making the gap between adjacent sub-pixels the minimum value allowed by the process, the area of each sub-pixel can be maximized, the aperture ratio can be increased, the pixel brightness can be improved, and power consumption can be reduced.
[0090] Based on the inventive concept of the above-mentioned embodiment, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, which includes the display panel of the embodiment of the present disclosure. The display device can be any product or component with a display function, such as electronic paper, mobile phone, tablet computer, television, monitor, notebook computer, digital photo frame, navigator, wearable display device, etc.
[0091] In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.
[0092] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0093] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0094] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0095] The disclosure above provides many different embodiments or examples to implement different structures of the present disclosure. In order to simplify the present disclosure, the components and settings of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present disclosure. In addition, the present disclosure can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.
[0096] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure. Different parts in different embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that: It includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel that are spaced apart from each other, a plurality of third sub-pixels are arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction intersect; the first sub-pixel is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels in the first direction, and the first sub-pixel includes a first main body portion; the second sub-pixel is located between two adjacent third sub-pixels in the second direction, and the second sub-pixel includes a second main body portion.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sub-pixel also includes a first end portion located on both sides of the first main body portion along the second direction, and the shape of the first end portion includes a first triangle; the second sub-pixel also includes a second end portion located on both sides of the second main body portion along the first direction, and the shape of the second end portion includes a second triangle; corresponding edges of adjacent first end portions and second end portions are parallel to each other.
3. The display panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The corresponding edges of the first end portion and the second end portion are both straight lines.
4. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: An edge of the first body portion opposite to the third sub-pixel is parallel to a first edge of the third sub-pixel, and the first edge is an edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first body portion.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first edge extends along the second direction, and the length of an edge of the first body portion opposite to the third sub-pixel is equal to the length of the first edge.
6. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first body portion satisfies one of the following: The shape of the first body portion includes a continuous first parallelogram; The first body portion includes at least two first sub-patterns arranged along a second direction, the first sub-patterns have a shape including a second parallelogram, and a first preset gap is provided between two adjacent first sub-patterns.
7. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the shape of the first body portion includes a rectangle, the shape of the first sub-pixel includes a hexagon, and the size of the first body portion in the second direction is the same as the length of the first edge.
8. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first sub-pixel includes a second sub-pattern and a third sub-pattern arranged along the first direction, a second preset gap is set between the second sub-pattern and the third sub-pattern, and the second sub-pattern and the third sub-pattern are symmetrical with respect to a center line of the second preset gap along the second direction.
9. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pattern of the first sub-pixel is a symmetrical pattern.
10. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pattern shape of the second sub-pixel is the same as the pattern shape of the first sub-pixel, the length direction of the first sub-pixel is arranged along the second direction, and the length direction of the second sub-pixel is arranged along the first direction.
11. The display panel according to claim 10, characterized in that: The pattern of the second sub-pixel is the same as the pattern of the first sub-pixel.
12. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the first direction is a third preset gap, the gap between the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the second direction is a fourth preset gap, and the third preset gap is the same as the fourth preset gap.
13. The display panel according to claim 12, characterized in that: A gap between corresponding edges of adjacent first sub-pixels and second sub-pixels is a fifth preset gap, and the fifth preset gap is the same as the third preset gap.
14. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third sub-pixel includes a first edge and a second edge connected to each other, the first edge is an edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first main body portion, and the second edge is an edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the second main body portion; the first edge extends along the second direction, the second edge extends along the first direction, and the first edge and the second edge have the same length.
15. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
16. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the third sub-pixel includes a continuous third parallelogram; or, The third sub-pixel includes at least two fourth sub-patterns, and a sixth preset gap is arranged between two adjacent fourth sub-patterns.
17. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method comprises a plurality of pixel units, wherein the pixel unit comprises a third sub-pixel, a first sub-pixel located at one side of the third sub-pixel along the first direction, and a second sub-pixel located at one side of the third sub-pixel along the second direction.
18. A display device, characterized in that: A display panel comprising any one of claims 1-17.