Kidney pathological specimen inspection device
By designing a rotatably installed renal pathological specimen inspection device, the ice cubes are first filled on the bottom side of the box, and then inserted into the specimen bottle and used in the upside down, the problems of top drilling and the impact of ice cubes in the prior art are solved, and a safer and more efficient refrigeration and preservation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510382068.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When using the existing kidney pathological specimen inspection device, ice cubes need to be placed into the box first, and then inserted into the specimen bottle, which makes the top drilling operation troublesome and easy to damage the glass container, or inserting the specimen bottle first will prevent the ice cubes from being placed and causing impact damage.
A renal pathological specimen inspection device was designed. The inspection box was rotated and installed on the bracket. When used, the ice cubes were first filled in the space on the bottom side of the box, and then the specimen bottle was inserted, and the box was then turned upside down so that the ice cubes could be removed and refrigerated to avoid direct contact between the specimen bottles and the ice cubes.
This device avoids the trouble of pushing and drilling the ice cubes during the insertion process of the specimen bottle, prevents damage to the glass container, and prevents blocking and impact damage to the specimen bottles when the ice is placed, while extending the ice cubes' freshness time.
Smart Images
Figure CN119953685A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pathological specimen transporting devices, and in particular to a kidney pathological specimen transporting device. Background Art
[0002] Pathological examination is a relatively useful medical examination method. The diseased parts of the body are cut into small pieces of tissue by surgical cutting, and then pathological histological examination is performed to find evidence of pathological changes, so as to cooperate with the clinic to make a confirmatory diagnosis of whether the disease is benign or malignant, inflammatory or cancerous. After the pathological specimens are cut and removed, they need to be temporarily stored in a storage box that can preserve quality and freshness and then transferred to the inspection department. Therefore, the quality of the container (device) for sending the pathological specimens for inspection is directly related to the accuracy of the pathological inspection results.
[0003] Some of the existing inspection delivery devices are provided with a box body for implementing safe refrigerated storage of glass containers containing specimens. When in use, it is necessary to first put ice cubes for refrigeration into the box body and then insert the glass container containing the specimens into the box body and the ice cubes inside it, or it is necessary to first insert the glass container containing the specimens into the box body and then put the ice cubes in for filling. In the first method, the ice cubes are put in and filled first, resulting in the need to use the body of the glass container to push and drill the ice cubes to form an insertion gap (hole) during the insertion process. The top drilling operation is relatively troublesome and laborious, and the glass container is easily damaged or broken by the reverse stress during the nail drilling process. In the second method, the glass container containing the specimen is inserted first, which will create a certain obstruction to the subsequent placement and filling of ice cubes. In addition, the dropped ice cubes will cause impact damage to the glass container. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a kidney pathology specimen delivery device to solve the problem that in the first method, ice cubes are put in first to fill the specimen, resulting in the need to use the body of the glass container to push and drill the ice cubes to form an insertion gap (hole) during the insertion process. The top drilling operation is relatively troublesome and laborious, and the glass container is easily damaged or broken by the reverse stress during the nail drilling process. In the second method, the glass container for specimens is inserted first, which will create certain obstacles to the subsequent placement and filling of ice cubes. In addition, the falling ice cubes will cause impact damage to the glass container.
[0005] The present invention provides a kidney pathology specimen inspection device, which specifically comprises: an inspection box and a bracket; the inspection box is of a rectangular structure, and the top opening of the inspection box is plugged and covered with a cover plate; the bracket as a whole is composed of an I-shaped base and two vertical support plates symmetrically welded to the left and right sides of the top of the I-shaped base, and two short rotating shafts are symmetrically welded at the center of the left and right side walls of the bracket, and the two short rotating shafts correspond to the top parts of the two vertical support plates and penetrate and rotate; the vertical support plate on the right side is supported by a spring A vertical support shaft is installed on the push slide, and a positioning wheel is welded on the right end of the right short rotating shaft. Two positioning holes are symmetrically opened on the circumferential end surface of the positioning wheel, and the top section of the vertical support shaft is plugged and matched with the two positioning holes; a row of plug rings arranged horizontally are fixed at equal intervals in the top space of the inspection box, and the specimen bottle is inserted into the inside of the plug ring, and the cover plate plug is in contact with the top part of the specimen bottle when the cover is inserted; the space in the lower half of the inspection box is filled with ice cubes for refrigerating and preserving pathological specimens.
[0006] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the inspection box, and both ends of the handle are in a vertical bending structure.
[0007] Furthermore, two vertical threaded shafts are symmetrically fixed upward on two horizontal short rods connecting the left and right ends of a row of the insert rings with the top parts of the left and right side walls of the inspection box, and the middle parts of the left and right sides of the cover plate are inserted and matched with the two vertical threaded shafts.
[0008] Furthermore, two thread knobs are threadedly installed on the top protruding sections of the two vertical threaded shafts, and the two thread knobs are used to tighten the sealing cover plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a row of circular baffles arranged horizontally are fixed at equal intervals in the space in the middle part of the inspection box, and the row of circular baffles are spaced close to the bottom side of a row of specimen bottles in a vertically inserted state, and the upper and lower ends of the circular baffles are both inclined chamfered structures.
[0010] Furthermore, a rectangular water box is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, a water leakage hole is penetrated through the bottom plate of the water box and the left half of the cover plate, and a plug plate corresponding to the size of the opening at the top of the inspection box is protruding from the bottom of the water box, and a rubber buffer pad is glued and fixed to the bottom of the plug plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the water leakage hole is used to drain the melted water of ice cubes in the inspection box into the water storage box, and two vertical positioning axes are symmetrically fixed at adjacent positions on the left and right sides of the water leakage hole in the internal space of the water storage box.
[0012] Furthermore, a blocking cover is installed on the two vertical positioning shafts through spring pushing and sliding. The blocking cover is composed of a circular bottom cover and a cylindrical counterweight block welded to the top of the circular bottom cover, and the downward pressure of the cylindrical counterweight block is greater than the total thrust of the springs on the two vertical positioning shafts.
[0013] Furthermore, a bottle cap is threadedly locked on the top opening of the specimen bottle, and the bottle cap slides down and abuts against the plug ring. When the cover plate blocks the top opening of the inspection box, the plug plate and the rubber buffer pad at its bottom are pressed together with the bottle cap.
[0014] Furthermore, in a normal transport and use state, the inspection box is flipped downward and is in an inverted state.
[0015] The beneficial effects are:
[0016] 1. The inspection box of the present invention is rotatably mounted on the bracket. When in use, ice cubes can be first put into the bottom space of the inspection box, and then the specimen bottle is inserted into the insertion ring and the interior of the inspection box. Then the inspection box is turned down as a whole, and the pre-installed ice cubes on the bottom are adjusted upward and dropped onto the cover plate and wrapped with a row of brackets for refrigeration and preservation. As a result, the specimen bottle will not come into contact with the ice cubes during the insertion or extraction process. Compared with the first use method of the prior art in which the ice cubes are put in and filled first, the trouble of using the body of the specimen holding glass container to push and drill open the ice cubes to form an insertion gap (hole) can be avoided during the insertion process, and the glass container can be prevented from being easily damaged or broken by the reverse stress during the nail drilling process. Compared with the second use method of the prior art in which the specimen holding glass container is inserted first, a certain obstruction to the subsequent ice cubes put in and filled can be avoided, and the use effect is better.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, when the inspection box is turned over and inverted to dump the ice cubes, a row of circular baffles are placed on the top of a row of specimen bottles to block the falling ice cubes, and provide anti-collision and anti-impact protection for the row of specimen bottles, thereby preventing the row of specimen bottles from directly hitting the ice cubes that fall due to gravity, thereby reducing the probability of them being damaged or broken by the impact.
[0018] 3. In the present invention, when the inspection box is inverted for use, the water leakage hole is used to drain the melted water of ice cubes in the inspection box into the water box, which can separate the ice cubes from the melted water, avoid the long-term mixing of melted water and ice cubes to accelerate the melting of ice cubes, and help indirectly increase the forming retention time of ice cubes, which helps to extend the safe preservation time of pathological specimens.
[0019] 4. In the present invention, when the inspection box is inverted for use, the plugging cover can compress the springs on the two vertical positioning shafts by virtue of the gravity of the cylindrical counterweight block to slide downward and open the water leakage hole, thereby ensuring that the water box and the water leakage hole can normally implement the melt water straining and separation function; when under normal circumstances, the inspection box is placed upright to implement the insertion, withdrawal and disassembly of a row of specimen bottles, the plugging cover can slide downward and press against the water leakage hole by virtue of the gravity of the cylindrical counterweight block and the thrust of the springs on the two vertical positioning shafts, thereby preventing the melt water in the water box from leaking into the ice cubes inside the inspection box.
[0020] 5. In the present invention, the plugging cover can utilize its own gravity and cooperate with the forward and reverse swing of the inspection box to switch the automatic sliding switch, eliminating the trouble of manually opening and closing the leakage hole every time before and after inserting, removing and assembling a row of specimen bottles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.
[0022] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0023] In the attached picture:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of the kidney pathology specimen inspection device of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a kidney pathology specimen sending device in which a sending box is inverted for use.
[0026] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of a delivery box of a kidney pathology specimen delivery device in an inverted state of use.
[0027] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the bottom side structure of a delivery box of a kidney pathology specimen delivery device in an inverted state of use.
[0028] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of a cutting box of a kidney pathology specimen delivery device.
[0029] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation position of a row of circular baffles of the kidney pathology specimen inspection device.
[0030] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a row of specimen bottles being inserted through the kidney pathology specimen delivery device.
[0031] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation position of a row of insert rings of the kidney pathology specimen inspection device.
[0032] Fig. 9 The invention is a schematic diagram of the inner side structure of a half-section of a water container of a kidney pathology specimen sending device of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the position of the water leakage hole of the kidney pathology specimen delivery device.
[0034] Reference numerals list
[0035] 1. Inspection box; 101. Handle; 102. Positioning wheel; 103. Insert ring; 104. Vertical threaded shaft; 105. Round baffle; 2. Bracket; 201. Vertical support insert shaft; 3. Cover plate; 301. Water box; 302. Plug plate; 303. Leakage hole; 304. Vertical positioning shaft; 305. Cover plug; 4. Threaded knob; 5. Specimen bottle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown:
[0038] Embodiment 1:
[0039] The present invention provides a kidney pathology specimen inspection device, comprising an inspection box 1 and a bracket 2; the inspection box 1 is a rectangular structure, and the top opening of the inspection box 1 is plugged and covered with a cover plate 3; the bracket 2 is composed of an I-shaped base and two vertical support plates symmetrically welded to the left and right sides of the top of the I-shaped base, and two short rotating shafts are symmetrically welded at the center of the left and right side walls of the bracket 2, and the two short rotating shafts are corresponding to the top parts of the two vertical support plates and rotated; the right vertical support plate is connected to the top of the two vertical support plates, and the two short rotating shafts are connected to the top of the two vertical support plates. A vertical support plug shaft 201 is installed by pushing and sliding with a spring, and a positioning wheel 102 is welded to the right end of the right short rotating shaft. Two positioning holes are symmetrically opened on the circumferential end surface of the positioning wheel 102. The top section of the vertical support plug shaft 201 is plugged and matched with the two positioning holes. The vertical support plug shaft 201 can be plugged and fixed with the positioning wheel 102 to keep the bracket 2 in an upright or inverted use state; a row of plug rings 103 arranged horizontally are fixed at equal intervals in the top space of the inspection box 1, and the specimen bottle 5 is inserted through the top of the specimen bottle 5. The cover plate 3 is inserted into the inside of the insert ring 103, and the cover plate 3 is inserted into the plug cover to contact the top part of the specimen bottle 5; the space in the lower half of the inspection box 1 is filled with ice cubes for refrigerating and preserving pathological specimens, and the inspection box 1 is rotatably installed on the bracket 2. When in use, ice cubes can be first put into the bottom space of the inspection box 1, and then the specimen bottle 5 is inserted into the insert ring 103 and the inside of the inspection box 1, and then the inspection box 1 is turned down as a whole to adjust the pre-installed ice cubes on the bottom side upwards and down. The specimen bottle 5 will not come into contact with ice cubes during the insertion or extraction process, which can avoid the trouble of using the main body of the specimen glass container to push and drill the ice cubes to form an insertion gap (hole) during the insertion process, prevent the glass container from being easily damaged or broken by the reverse stress during the nailing and drilling process, and avoid certain obstructions to the subsequent ice cubes that are put in and filled, so the use effect is better.
[0040] A handlebar 101 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the inspection box 1 , and both ends of the handlebar 101 are in a vertical bending structure.
[0041] Among them, two vertical threaded shafts 104 are symmetrically fixed upward on two horizontal short rods connecting the left and right ends of a row of plug rings 103 with the top parts of the left and right side walls of the inspection box 1, and the middle parts of the left and right sides of the cover plate 3 are inserted and matched with the two vertical threaded shafts 104.
[0042] Among them, two thread knobs 4 are threadedly installed on the top protruding sections of the two vertical threaded shafts 104 , and the two thread knobs 4 are used to tighten the sealing cover plate 3 .
[0043] Among them, a row of circular baffles 105 arranged horizontally are fixed at equal intervals in the space in the middle part of the inspection box 1. The row of circular baffles 105 are spaced close to the bottom side of a row of specimen bottles 5 in a vertically inserted state, and the upper and lower ends of the circular baffles 105 are inclined chamfered structures. When the inspection box 1 is turned over and upside down to unload ice cubes, the row of circular baffles 105 are placed on the top of the row of specimen bottles 5 to block the unloaded ice cubes and provide anti-collision and anti-impact protection for the row of specimen bottles 5, so as to prevent the row of specimen bottles 5 from directly hitting the ice cubes falling due to gravity, thereby reducing the chance of them being damaged or broken by impact.
[0044] Among them, a bottle cap is threadedly locked on the top opening of the specimen bottle 5, and the bottle cap slides down and rests on the plug ring 103. When the cover plate 3 blocks the top opening of the inspection box 1, the plug plate 302 and the rubber buffer pad at its bottom are pressed together with the bottle cap, so that the cover plate 3 can be pressed and positioned for a row of specimen bottles 5 during the sealing installation, which saves the need to additionally configure a top pressing and positioning component for the specimen glass container, and avoids the trouble of additional manual effort to loosen and tighten a row of specimen glass containers before and after use.
[0045] In the normal transport and use state, the inspection box 1 is turned downward and is in an inverted state.
[0046] Embodiment 2:
[0047] The present invention provides a kidney pathology specimen inspection device, which also includes a rectangular water box 301 fixedly installed on the top of a cover plate 3, a water leakage hole 303 is penetrated through the bottom plate of the water box 301 and the left half of the cover plate 3, and a plug plate 302 corresponding to the size of the top opening of the inspection box 1 is protruded from the bottom of the water box 301, and a rubber buffer pad is glued and fixed to the bottom of the plug plate 302.
[0048] When the inspection box 1 is used upside down (refer to Figure 7 ), the leakage hole 303 is used to drain the melted water of the ice cubes in the inspection box 1 into the water box 301, which can separate the ice cubes from the melted water, avoid the long-term mixing of melted water and ice cubes to accelerate the melting of ice cubes, help to indirectly increase the forming retention time of ice cubes, and help to extend its safe preservation time for pathological specimens, and two vertical positioning axes 304 are symmetrically fixed at adjacent positions on the left and right sides of the leakage hole 303 in the internal space of the water box 301.
[0049] Among them, a plugging cover 305 is installed on the two vertical positioning shafts 304 through spring pushing and sliding. The plugging cover 305 is composed of a circular bottom cover and a cylindrical counterweight block welded to the top of the circular bottom cover, and the downward pressure of the cylindrical counterweight block is greater than the total thrust of the springs on the two vertical positioning shafts 304. When the inspection box 1 is used inverted, the plugging cover 305 can compress the springs on the two vertical positioning shafts 304 by the gravity of the cylindrical counterweight block to slide downward and open the leakage hole 303, thereby ensuring the normal implementation of the melt water draining and separation function of the water box 301 and the leakage hole 303. Under normal circumstances, the inspection box 1 is placed upright against a row of specimen bottles 5. During insertion, disassembly and assembly, the plugging cover 305 can slide downward and press against the water leakage hole 303 by virtue of the gravity of the cylindrical counterweight and the pushing force of the springs on the two vertical positioning shafts 304, thereby preventing the melted water in the water box 301 from leaking into the ice cubes inside the inspection box 1, and the plugging cover 305 can utilize its own gravity and cooperate with the forward and reverse swinging of the inspection box 1 to switch the automatic sliding switch, eliminating the trouble of manually opening and closing the water leakage hole 303 before and after each insertion, disassembly and assembly of a row of specimen bottles 5. In addition, when draining the melted water in the water box 301, the plugging cover 305 can be pushed open through the water leakage hole 303.
[0050] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: the inspection box 1 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 2, and when in use, the inspection box 1 is in an upward upright position (refer to Figure 5 ), ice cubes can be first placed and filled in the bottom space of the inspection box 1, and then the specimen bottle 5 is inserted into the insert ring 103 and the inside of the inspection box 1, and then the inspection box 1 is turned down as a whole to adjust the pre-installed ice cubes on the bottom side upward and drop them onto the cover plate 3 and wrap them with a row of brackets 2 for refrigeration and preservation. The vertical support plug shaft 201 can be plugged into the fixed positioning wheel 102 to keep the bracket 2 in an upright or inverted state for use;
[0051] When the inspection box 1 is turned upside down and dumped to unload the ice cubes, a row of circular baffles 105 are placed on the top of a row of specimen bottles 5 to block the unloaded ice cubes and provide anti-collision and anti-impact protection for the row of specimen bottles 5;
[0052] When the cover plate 3 is plugged onto the top opening of the inspection box 1, the plug plate 302 and the rubber cushion at the bottom thereof are pressed together with the bottle cap, so that the cover plate 3 can be pressed and positioned on a row of specimen bottles 5 during the plugging installation;
[0053] When the inspection box 1 is inverted for use, the leaking hole 303 is used to drain the melted water of the ice cubes in the inspection box 1 into the water box 301, which can separate the ice cubes from the melted water, and avoid the melted water and ice cubes from mixing together for a long time to accelerate the melting of the ice cubes. When the inspection box 1 is inverted for use, the blocking cover 305 can compress the springs on the two vertical positioning shafts 304 by the gravity of the cylindrical counterweight block to slide downward to open the leaking hole 303, ensuring that the water box 301 and the leaking hole 303 are effective for draining the melted water. The normal implementation of the separation function is that under normal circumstances, when the inspection box 1 is placed upright to carry out insertion, withdrawal, and disassembly of a row of specimen bottles 5, the plugging cover 305 can slide downward and press against the water leakage hole 303 by virtue of the gravity of the cylindrical counterweight block and the pushing force of the springs on the two vertical positioning shafts 304, so as to prevent the melt water in the water box 301 from leaking into the ice cubes inside the inspection box 1. In addition, when the melt water in the water box 301 is discharged, the plugging cover 305 can be pushed open through the water leakage hole 303.
Claims
1. A kidney pathology specimen inspection device, comprising: Inspection box (1) and bracket (2); the inspection box (1) is of rectangular structure, and the top opening of the inspection box (1) is plugged with a cover plate (3); it is characterized in that the bracket (2) is composed of an I-shaped base and two vertical support plates symmetrically welded to the left and right sides of the top of the I-shaped base, and two short rotating shafts are symmetrically welded at the center of the left and right side walls of the bracket (2), and the two short rotating shafts correspond to the top parts of the two vertical support plates and rotate through them; a vertical support shaft (201) is installed on the right vertical support plate through a spring push and sliding, and the right side A positioning wheel (102) is welded to the right end of the short rotating shaft, and two positioning holes are symmetrically opened on the circumferential end surface of the positioning wheel (102), and the top end section of the vertical support plug shaft (201) is correspondingly plugged into and matched with the two positioning holes; a row of plug rings (103) arranged horizontally are fixed at equal intervals in the top space of the inspection box (1), and the specimen bottle (5) is inserted into the inside of the plug ring (103), and the cover plate (3) is in contact with the top part of the specimen bottle (5) when the plug is inserted into the cover; the space in the lower half of the inspection box (1) is filled with ice cubes for refrigerating and preserving pathological specimens.
2. A kidney pathology specimen inspection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A handlebar (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the inspection box (1), and both ends of the handlebar (101) are in a vertical bending structure.
3. A kidney pathology specimen inspection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two vertical threaded shafts (104) are symmetrically fixed upward on two horizontal short rods connecting the left and right ends of a row of the insert rings (103) with the top parts of the left and right side walls of the inspection box (1), and the middle parts of the left and right sides of the cover plate (3) are inserted and matched with the two vertical threaded shafts (104).
4. A kidney pathology specimen inspection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Two thread knobs (4) are threadedly mounted on the top protruding sections of the two vertical threaded shafts (104), and the two thread knobs (4) are used to tighten the sealing cover plate (3).
5. A kidney pathology specimen inspection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A row of circular baffles (105) arranged horizontally are fixed at equal intervals in the space in the middle part of the inspection box (1), and the row of circular baffles (105) are spaced close to the bottom side of a row of specimen bottles (5) in a vertically inserted state, and the upper and lower ends of the circular baffles (105) are both inclined chamfered structures.
6. A kidney pathology specimen inspection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular water box (301) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (3); a water leakage hole (303) is provided through the bottom plate of the water box (301) and the left half of the cover plate (3); and a plug plate (302) corresponding to the size of the top opening of the inspection box (1) is protruded from the bottom of the water box (301); a rubber buffer pad is glued and fixed to the bottom of the plug plate (302).
7. A kidney pathology specimen inspection device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The water leakage hole (303) is used to drain the melted water of ice cubes in the inspection box (1) into the water storage box (301), and two vertical positioning shafts (304) are symmetrically fixed at adjacent positions on the left and right sides of the water leakage hole (303) in the internal space of the water storage box (301).
8. A kidney pathology specimen inspection device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A blocking cover (305) is installed on the two vertical positioning shafts (304) through spring pushing and sliding. The blocking cover (305) is composed of a circular bottom cover and a cylindrical counterweight block welded to the top of the circular bottom cover, and the downward pressure of the cylindrical counterweight block is greater than the total thrust of the springs on the two vertical positioning shafts (304).
9. A kidney pathology specimen inspection device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The top opening of the specimen bottle (5) is threadedly locked with a bottle cap, which slides down and abuts against the insert ring (103). When the cover plate (3) blocks the top opening of the inspection box (1), the plug plate (302) and the rubber cushion at the bottom thereof are pressed together with the top of the bottle cap.
10. The kidney pathology specimen sending device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In the normal transport use state, the inspection box (1) is turned downward and is in an inverted state.