Integrated production device for cultivation of eucommia coralline hericium erinaceus and use method of integrated production device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510412128.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing cultivation technology of Eucommia ulmoides coral cerves has problems such as environmental pollution, low manual operation efficiency, low yield and low quality.
An integrated production device for the cultivation of Eucommia ulmoides coral cervix was designed, including inoculation components, powder dosing feeder, liquid dosing feeder, vibrating disc, microporous bottle and plating assembly, realizing the automated filling, inoculation and plating process.
The total flavonoid content of coral-like monkey head fungus has been improved, the absorption efficiency and growth rate of mycelium has been improved, and the high yield and high-quality mushroom culture has been achieved, while reducing labor intensity and environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN119969195A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and in particular to an integrated production device for cultivating eucommia coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Eucommia ulmoides is endemic to China, distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan (Xichuang), Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangxi and Zhejiang provinces. It is now widely planted across the country. According to conservative estimates, the total cultivated area in the country has reached more than 6 million mu. Eucommia ulmoides can bloom and bear fruit every year, and the large number of Eucommia ulmoides winged fruits are a resource that needs to be developed.
[0003] The winged fruit of Eucommia ulmoides consists of a shell and a kernel. The shell is densely covered with gum filaments, and the kernel is rich in various unsaturated fatty acids such as α-linolenic acid and linoleic acid, vitamin E, various polycyclic ether terpene glycosides such as aucubin, geniposide, pinoresinol diglucoside, as well as minerals and trace elements. After the winged fruit of Eucommia ulmoides is shelled, the shell is mainly used to extract eucommia gum, and the kernel is mainly used to extract oil. The shell after extracting eucommia gum and the kernel after extracting oil are often discarded, resulting in a waste of resources. At the same time, many Eucommia ulmoides cultivations for the purpose of collecting Eucommia ulmoides leaves have appeared all over the country, and the Eucommia ulmoides branches after harvesting the leaves are also a resource waiting to be developed.
[0004] Modern analysis and research shows that: the husk of Eucommia ulmoides from which eucommia gum has been extracted contains lignin, cellulose and pectin, etc.; the kernel of Eucommia ulmoides from which oil has been extracted contains protein, sugar, a variety of polycyclic ether terpenoid glycosides such as aucubin, geniposide, pinoresinol diglucoside, as well as minerals and trace elements, etc.; the Eucommia ulmoides branches after leaf removal contain a large amount of lignin, cellulose and plant secondary metabolites. From the perspective of component analysis, the husk of Eucommia ulmoides from which eucommia gum has been extracted, the kernel of Eucommia ulmoides from which oil has been extracted, and the Eucommia ulmoides branches after leaf removal can be used as the cultivation medium for edible fungi.
[0005] Coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus, also known as Jade Beard, belongs to the Basidiomycetes, Agaricus, Russulares, Hericium family, Hericium genus, and has been successfully cultivated artificially. According to the analysis of Jilin Provincial Institute of Biology, its mycelium is rich in amino acids, totaling 18 kinds, including phenylalanine, isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, methionine, threonine, valine and other 8 essential amino acids for human body. In addition, it also contains pyrones, steroids, alkaloids, terpenes, flavonoids and other biologically active compounds. It is an edible fungus with high nutritional value and medicinal value. It has multiple functions such as aiding digestion, curing gastric ulcers, nourishing and strengthening the body, curing neurasthenia, physical weakness, etc. It is a health food used for both medicine and food. According to relevant research, the total flavonoid content in coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus can reach 0.2-0.3mg / g.
[0006] Therefore, how to use the Eucommia ulmoides shells after extracting the gum, the Eucommia ulmoides kernels after extracting the oil, and the Eucommia ulmoides branches after removing the leaves to grow high-yield and high-quality coral-like Hericium erinaceus is not only an important issue to achieve the complete resource utilization of Eucommia ulmoides, but also an inherent requirement to improve the yield and quality of coral-like Hericium erinaceus.
[0007] To this end, the inventors have designed an integrated production device for the cultivation of coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides. However, during use, the culture medium is manually prepared, and then the culture medium is manually filled into the mushroom bag, and then the inoculation and cultivation are performed manually. This technology has the following defects: First, the prior art generally uses plastic bags as mushroom bags. Since plastic bags cannot be recycled and are difficult to degrade, large-scale use will cause environmental pollution; second, manual filling of culture medium and manual inoculation are time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient, difficult to achieve continuous operation, and the filling quality is unstable; third, the inoculated mushroom bags need to be manually stacked on the mushroom cultivation rack. Since manual stacking requires continuous removal and placement of mushroom bags, the labor intensity is relatively large, and manual stacking also has the problem of large differences in stacking spacing and low efficiency; fourth, the yield and quality of coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus obtained by the existing Eucommia coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus cultivation method are not high, and the quality and yield are improved by blue light stimulation and other technical means. Summary of the invention
[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides, comprising an inoculation component, a frame is provided on one side of the inoculation component, a powder quantitative feeder is fixedly connected to the frame, a liquid quantitative feeder is provided on one side of the powder quantitative feeder, a vibration plate is provided on one side of the inoculation component, microporous bottles are provided in the vibration plate, and a stacking component is provided on the other side of the inoculation component.
[0010] Preferably, a flange is provided on the outer wall of the microporous bottle, and a frustum is provided on the microporous bottle.
[0011] Preferably, the inoculation assembly includes a base, a support bearing, a turntable, a first through groove, a first gear ring, a first gear, a first motor, a casing, a discharge port, a feed port, a first bracket, a first cylinder, a vibration damping seat, a first injection pipe, a cover shell, a vibrator, a second injection pipe, a storage rack, a guide seat, a second cylinder, a sliding plate, a second through groove, a slide groove, a limit groove, a limit block, a spring, a support block, a third cylinder and a pressure plate. The base is fixedly connected to a support bearing, the support bearing is fixedly connected to a turntable, the lower surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to a first gear ring, the first gear is meshingly connected to the first gear ring, and the base A first motor is fixedly connected to the top, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, five first through slots are evenly distributed on the turntable, a first bracket is fixedly connected to the base, a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the first bracket, a vibration damping seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, a first injection pipe is fixedly connected to the vibration damping seat, and the first injection pipe is arranged at the top end of the first through slot, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the first injection pipe, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the powder quantitative feeder, a cover shell is fixedly connected to the first injection pipe, and a vibrator is fixedly connected to the cover shell.
[0012] Preferably, the turntable is sleeved with a casing, and the casing is fixedly connected to the base, a discharge port is opened at a position corresponding to one of the first through slots on the casing, a feed port is opened at a position corresponding to another first through slot on the casing, and the feed port is arranged at the output end of the vibration disk.
[0013] Preferably, a second injection tube is fixedly connected to the first bracket, and the second injection tube is arranged at the top of the first through groove, the input end of the second injection tube is connected and fixed with a second connecting tube, and the other end of the second connecting tube is connected and fixed to the output end of the liquid quantitative feeder.
[0014] Preferably, a material storage rack is fixedly connected to the first bracket, a plurality of bottle caps are arranged in the material storage rack and the bottle caps are stacked, a through hole is opened on the bottle cap, a breathable membrane is fixedly connected to the through hole, a sliding plate is arranged at the bottom end of the material storage rack, a guide seat is slidably connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate, and the guide seat is fixedly connected to the material storage rack, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the guide seat, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, a second through groove is opened on the sliding plate at a position corresponding to the first through groove, sliding grooves are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the second through groove, a limiting groove is opened in the sliding groove, a limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, a spring is sleeved in the limiting groove, and one end of the spring is arranged on the limiting block, and the other end is arranged in the limiting groove, a support block is fixedly connected to the limit block, and the support block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
[0015] Preferably, a third cylinder is provided on one side of the material storage rack, and the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the first bracket, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder at a position corresponding to the second through slot.
[0016] Preferably, the stacking assembly includes a mounting frame, a second motor, a second gear, a second gear ring, a spiral rod, a second bracket, a linear module, a fourth cylinder, a connecting plate, a guide rail, a first clamp, a fifth cylinder, a sliding frame, a second clamp, a vertical circulation elevator, a tray and a receiving slot, and the mounting frame is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge port, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second gear, the second gear is meshedly connected to the second gear ring, and the second gear ring is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the second gear ring is fixedly connected to the spiral rod, and the spiral rod is sleeved on the mounting frame, and one side of the mounting frame is provided with A second bracket is provided, a linear module is fixedly connected to the second bracket, a fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear module, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth cylinder, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a plurality of first clamps are evenly distributed on the guide rail, a fifth cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth cylinder, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the guide rail, a plurality of second clamps are evenly distributed on the sliding frame, and the second clamps and the first clamps are spaced apart, a vertical circulation elevator is provided on the other side of the mounting frame, a plurality of trays are installed on the vertical circulation elevator, and a plurality of accommodating slots are evenly distributed on the trays.
[0017] A method for using an integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides, comprising the steps of preparing culture medium, filling culture medium, inoculating liquid bacteria, managing culture, managing mushroom production, harvesting, and managing crop rotation.
[0018] In the above step 1, 30-60% of leafless Eucommia ulmoides branch scraps, 20-30% of Eucommia ulmoides fruit shell scraps from which eucommia gum has been extracted, 10-20% of Eucommia ulmoides kernel powder from which oil has been extracted, 10-30% of rice bran, and 0.5-1.5% of gypsum are selected, water and malic acid are added and mixed evenly until the water content is 60-65% and the pH value is 4.8-5.3 to obtain a culture medium, the liquid strain is loaded into a liquid quantitative feeder, the culture medium is loaded into a powder quantitative feeder, the bottle cap is placed in a material storage rack, and the microporous bottle is placed on a vibration plate; wherein the water and malic acid are added, Before mixing the fruit acid, add 0.02-0.03% of the total mass of the culture medium with an enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g of cellulase, 0.02-0.03% of the enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g of laccase, 0.01-0.02% of the enzyme activity of 20000-30000U / g of pectinase, 0.01-0.02% of the enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g of xylanase, and 0.01-0.02% of the enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g of protease;
[0019] In the above step 2, the microporous bottle is transported to the first through slot at the feed inlet by using a vibrating plate, the turntable rotates one station, the microporous bottle is transferred to the bottom of the first injection tube, and the powder quantitative feeder is used to quantitatively feed the first injection tube, the first injection tube injects the culture medium into the microporous bottle, and the vibrator vibrates the cover shell to make the microporous bottle vibrate;
[0020] Among them, in the above step three, after the completion of step two, the turntable rotates one station to transfer the microporous bottle to the bottom of the second injection tube, and the liquid quantitative feeder is used to quantitatively feed the second injection tube. The second injection tube injects the liquid strain into the microporous bottle, and the turntable rotates one station to transfer the microporous bottle to the bottom of the pressing plate. The bottle cap is fed by the storage rack so that the bottle cap falls on the microporous bottle, and the bottle cap is installed on the microporous bottle by the downward pressing action of the pressing plate. The turntable rotates one station to transfer the microporous bottle to the discharge port, and the microporous bottle falls on the mounting rack. The second motor is started, and the microporous bottle is driven by the spiral rod to slide one position along the mounting rack. When the number of microporous bottles on the mounting rack is the same as the containing slot, the first clamp and the second clamp are used to transfer the microporous bottle to the corresponding containing slot, and then the vertical circulation elevator is started to transfer the empty tray to the unloading position;
[0021] In the above step 4, after the tray with the microporous bottles in step 3 is transferred to the culture room, the relative humidity of the air is controlled to 50% to 60%, the temperature is maintained at 23° C. to 25° C., the carbon dioxide concentration is 0.3% to 0.5%, and the culture is carried out in the dark for 35 days to 40 days;
[0022] In the above step 5, after the mycelium fills the bottle, the temperature is adjusted to 15°C-20°C, the relative humidity of the air is controlled to 85%-90%, and the bottle is cultured in the dark for 5d-7d; when the mycelium on the surface of the bottle cap becomes fluffy and the color becomes darker, the bud-inducing treatment is started; the temperature is controlled at 16°C-18°C, the light intensity is 100lx-150lx, and the breathable membrane is cut to induce bud-inducing; after 8d-10d, granular white mushroom buds can be seen at the opening; the temperature is adjusted to 15°C-20°C, the relative humidity of the air is 85%-90%, and the temperature difference of 5°C-8°C is maintained to stimulate and promote the growth of mushroom buds, and ventilation is carried out 3-6 times a day, each time for 15min-30min, and small mushroom buds can be formed in 5d-7d; the scattered light intensity is 50lx-150lx, and the ventilation volume is increased after the young mushrooms are formed to ensure fresh air and promote the growth of fruiting bodies;
[0023] In the above step 6, the coral-like Hericium erinaceus can be harvested when the fruiting body is white, the tooth fungus is clear like coral, and the small thorns of the fruiting body begin to droop;
[0024] In the above step 7, after the first batch of mushrooms are harvested, the fruiting body residues on the surface of the mushroom outlet are cleaned, and the mycelium is allowed to recover for 3 to 5 days. The temperature, humidity, air and light management are the same as the first batch of mushrooms. The second batch of mushrooms is harvested 13 to 15 days later, and multiple batches of mushrooms can be harvested in the same way.
[0025] Preferably, in step 1, the culture medium, bottle cap and microporous bottle are all sterilized.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] The present invention uses the waste material after the use of Eucommia ulmoides as raw material to cultivate coral-like Hericium erinaceus. The waste material after the use of Eucommia ulmoides is enzymatically hydrolyzed with a composite enzyme and then sterilized and killed, and the enzyme killing and sterilization are carried out simultaneously. The treatment of the composite enzyme produces multiple effects. First, the total flavonoid content in the coral-like Hericium erinaceus of the present invention reaches more than 0.33 mg / g, which is more than 20% higher than that of ordinary coral-like Hericium erinaceus. As for what mechanism leads to the high content of total flavonoids in coral-like Hericium erinaceus, further research is needed. The author analyzes that it may be the synergistic enzymatic hydrolysis of the composite enzyme of cellulase, pectinase, xylanase and laccase, which destroys the plant cells, so that the alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids and other biologically active components in the Eucommia ulmoides culture material are dissolved and released from the tissue cells, which is beneficial to the absorption of coral-like Hericium erinaceus. It is also possible that the material after enzymatic hydrolysis is beneficial to the secondary metabolic biosynthesis of flavonoid compounds in coral-like Hericium erinaceus. Regardless of the mechanism, the increase in the total flavonoid content in coral-like Hericium erinaceus is a very obvious improvement in product quality. Secondly, the synergistic enzymatic hydrolysis of the composite enzyme preparation of cellulase, protease, pectinase, xylanase and laccase on the Eucommia culture medium can decompose the crude protein in the Eucommia culture medium into polypeptides and monopeptides, and lignin and cellulose into polysaccharides, thereby reducing the burden of the mycelium's own decomposition enzymes on the degradation and reabsorption of the material, which is beneficial to the absorption of nutrients by the coral-like Hericium erinaceus mycelium and shortens the culture time of the mycelium by about 5 days; at the same time, the enzymatic hydrolysis makes the Eucommia culture medium loose, promotes the growth and development of the coral-like Hericium erinaceus mycelium, and the cultivated coral-like Hericium erinaceus has good individual average weight and biological efficiency, and the total bioconversion rate of three crops of mushrooms is more than 95%, which is better than that of miscellaneous sawdust culture; and the color is white, the thorns are short, the taste is delicious, and the pollution rate is low, so it can be promoted on a large scale in the future, providing technical support for the complete resource utilization of Eucommia erinaceus and further broadening the industrial scope of the resource utilization of Eucommia erinaceus.
[0028] The present invention utilizes microporous bottles as mushroom bags, which can be recycled for secondary use and are more environmentally friendly than plastic mushroom bags; the inoculation component realizes the automation of the processes of filling culture medium, inoculation and capping, effectively improves the inoculation efficiency, realizes continuous operation, and ensures the filling quality through quantitative feeding and vibration filling; the microporous bottles are automatically stacked in a tray through the stacking component, effectively reduces the labor intensity, improves the stacking efficiency, and is conducive to realizing the standardization of the stacking spacing; the coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus grown by using the culture medium of the present invention has the advantages of good quality and high yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vaccination assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in the middle A area;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cutaway structure of the sliding plate of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the casing of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stacking assembly of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure in the middle B area;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section structure of the microporous bottle and the bottle cap of the present invention in an assembled state;
[0037] Fig. 9 The present invention is a flow chart of the method.
[0038] In the figure: 1, inoculation assembly; 11, base; 12, support bearing; 13, turntable; 14, first through groove; 15, first gear ring; 16, first gear; 17, first motor; 18, casing; 19, discharge port; 110, feed port; 111, first bracket; 112, first cylinder; 113, vibration damping seat; 114, first injection pipe; 115, cover; 116, vibrator; 117, second injection pipe; 118, storage rack; 119, guide seat; 120, second cylinder; 121, sliding plate; 122, second through groove; 123, slide groove; 124, limit groove; 125, limit block; 126, spring; 127, support block; 128, third cylinder; 129, 1. Press plate; 2. Stacking assembly; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Second motor; 23. Second gear; 24. Second gear ring; 25. Screw rod; 26. Second bracket; 27. Linear module; 28. Fourth cylinder; 29. Connecting plate; 210. Guide rail; 211. First clamping jaw; 212. Fifth cylinder; 213. Sliding frame; 214. Second clamping jaw; 215. Vertical circulation elevator; 216. Tray; 217. Receiving tank; 3. Frame; 31. Powder quantitative feeder; 32. First connecting pipe; 33. Liquid quantitative feeder; 34. Second connecting pipe; 4. Vibrating plate; 5. Microporous bottle; 51. Flange; 52. Round table; 53. Bottle cap; 54. Through hole; 55. Breathable membrane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides, comprising an inoculation component 1, a frame 3 is provided on one side of the inoculation component 1, a powder quantitative feeder 31 is fixedly connected to the frame 3, a liquid quantitative feeder 33 is provided on one side of the powder quantitative feeder 31, a vibration plate 4 is provided on one side of the inoculation component 1, a microporous bottle 5 is provided in the vibration plate 4, a stacking component 2 is provided on the other side of the inoculation component 1, the powder quantitative feeder 31 is used to provide culture material for the inoculation component 1, the liquid quantitative feeder 33 is used to provide liquid bacteria for the inoculation component 1, the vibration plate 4 is used to provide the microporous bottle 5 for the inoculation component 1, the microporous bottle 5 is used as a fungus bag, and the stacking component 2 is used to automatically stack the microporous bottle 5 after inoculation and capping; a flange 51 is provided on the outer wall of the microporous bottle 5, and a round table 52 is provided on the microporous bottle 5, the flange 51 plays a clamping role, and the round table 52 plays a guiding role;The inoculation assembly 1 includes a base 11, a support bearing 12, a turntable 13, a first through groove 14, a first gear ring 15, a first gear 16, a first motor 17, a casing 18, a discharge port 19, a feed port 110, a first bracket 111, a first cylinder 112, a vibration damping seat 113, a first injection pipe 114, a cover 115, a vibrator 116, a second injection pipe 117, a storage rack 118, a guide seat 119, a second cylinder 120, a sliding plate 121, a second through groove 122, a slide groove 123, a limit groove 124, a limit block 125, a spring 126, a support block 127, a third cylinder 128 and a pressing plate 129. The base 11 is fixedly connected with a support bearing 12, a support A turntable 13 is fixedly connected to the bearing 12, a first gear ring 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the turntable 13, a first gear 16 is meshedly connected to the first gear ring 15, a first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the base 11, and the first gear 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 17, five first through slots 14 are evenly distributed on the turntable 13, a first bracket 111 is fixedly connected to the base 11, a first cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 111, a vibration damping seat 113 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 112, a first injection pipe 114 is fixedly connected to the vibration damping seat 113, and the first injection pipe 114 is arranged at the top end of the first through slot 14, and the input end of the first injection pipe 114 A first connecting pipe 32 is connected and fixed, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 32 is connected and fixed to the output end of the powder quantitative feeder 31. A cover shell 115 is fixedly connected to the first injection pipe 114, and a vibrator 116 is fixedly connected to the cover shell 115. The first motor 17 drives the first gear ring 15 through the first gear 16, and the first gear ring 15 drives the turntable 13. The turntable 13 rotates on the base 11 through the support bearing 12, so as to realize the switching of the workstations. The processes corresponding to the five first through grooves 14 are feeding, filling culture medium, inoculation, capping and discharging, respectively. The powder quantitative feeder 31 feeds the first injection pipe 114 through the first connecting pipe 32, and the first cylinder 112 drives the vibration damping seat 113. The cover 115 is lowered, and the microporous bottle 5 is covered with the vibrator 116 to vibrate the microporous bottle 5 to avoid the accumulation of culture material and ensure that the filling is complete. In this process, the vibration reduction seat 113 is used to reduce the vibration of the first injection tube 114; the rotating disk 13 is sleeved with a housing 18, and the housing 18 is fixedly connected to the base 11, and a discharge port 19 is provided on the housing 18 at a position corresponding to one of the first through grooves 14, and a feed port 110 is provided on the housing 18 at a position corresponding to another first through groove 14, and the feed port 110 is arranged at the output end of the vibration disk 4, the housing 18 is used to support and guide the microporous bottle 5, the discharge port 19 is used for discharging the microporous bottle 5, and the feed port 110 is used for feeding the microporous bottle 5;A second injection tube 117 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 111, and the second injection tube 117 is arranged at the top of the first through groove 14. The input end of the second injection tube 117 is connected and fixed with a second connecting tube 34, and the other end of the second connecting tube 34 is connected and fixed to the output end of the liquid quantitative feeder 33. The liquid quantitative feeder 33 supplies the second injection tube 117 with liquid through the second connecting tube 34. A storage rack 118 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 111, and a plurality of bottle caps 53 are arranged in the storage rack 118, and the bottle caps 53 are stacked, and a through groove is provided on the bottle caps 53. The through hole 54 is fixedly connected with a breathable membrane 55, a sliding plate 121 is provided at the bottom of the material storage rack 118, a guide seat 119 is slidably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 121, and the guide seat 119 is fixedly connected to the material storage rack 118, a second cylinder 120 is fixedly connected to the guide seat 119, and the output end of the second cylinder 120 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 121, a second through groove 122 is provided at a position corresponding to the first through groove 14 on the sliding plate 121, and slide grooves 123 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the second through groove 122, and a limited position is provided in the slide groove 123 The limiting groove 124 is slidably connected to the limiting block 125, and a spring 126 is sleeved in the limiting groove 124, and one end of the spring 126 is arranged on the limiting block 125, and the other end is arranged in the limiting groove 124, and a support block 127 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 125, and the support block 127 is slidably connected in the slide groove 123, and the second cylinder 120 is retracted to drive the sliding plate 121 to slide outward along the guide seat 119, and the bottle cap 53 in the storage rack 118 is brought out by the second through groove 122. When the end of the support block 127 reaches the guide seat 119, the bottle cap 53 in the storage rack 118 is brought out. After the inclined surface, under the elastic action of the spring 126, the limit block 125 pops outward along the limit groove 124, so that the support block 127 slides outward along the slide groove 123, thereby releasing the bottle cap 53, so that the bottle cap 53 falls on the microporous bottle 5; a third cylinder 128 is provided on one side of the storage rack 118, and the third cylinder 128 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 111, and a pressing plate 129 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 128 corresponding to the position of the second through groove 122, and the pressing plate 129 is driven downward by the third cylinder 128 to buckle the bottle cap 53 on the microporous bottle 5;The stacking assembly 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a second motor 22, a second gear 23, a second gear ring 24, a screw rod 25, a second bracket 26, a linear module 27, a fourth cylinder 28, a connecting plate 29, a guide rail 210, a first clamp 211, a fifth cylinder 212, a sliding frame 213, a second clamp 214, a vertical circulation elevator 215, a tray 216 and a receiving groove 217, and the mounting frame 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge port 19, the mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the second motor 22, the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the second gear 23, the second gear 23 is meshed with the second gear ring 24, and the second gear ring 24 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21, and the second gear ring 24 is fixed to the second gear ring 24. A screw rod 25 is fixedly connected, and the screw rod 25 is sleeved on the mounting frame 21. A second bracket 26 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 21. A linear module 27 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 26. The output end of the linear module 27 is fixedly connected to a fourth cylinder 28. The output end of the fourth cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 29. The connecting plate 29 is fixedly connected to a guide rail 210. A plurality of first clamping claws 211 are evenly distributed on the guide rail 210. A fifth cylinder 212 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 29. A sliding frame 213 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth cylinder 212. The sliding frame 213 is slidably connected to the guide rail 210. A plurality of second clamping claws 214 are evenly distributed on the sliding frame 213. The second clamping claws 214 and The first clamping jaws 211 are arranged at intervals, and a vertical circulation elevator 215 is arranged on the other side of the mounting frame 21. A plurality of trays 216 are installed on the vertical circulation elevator 215, and a plurality of receiving slots 217 are evenly distributed on the trays 216. After the turntable 13 rotates one station, the microporous bottle 5 is transferred to the discharge port 19, and the microporous bottle 5 falls on the mounting frame 21. The second motor 22 is started, and the second gear ring 24 is driven by the second gear ring 23. The second gear ring 24 drives the screw rod 25, and the microporous bottle 5 is driven by the screw rod 25 to slide one position along the mounting frame 21. When the number of microporous bottles 5 on the mounting frame 21 is the same as the receiving slots 217, the linear module 27 on the second bracket 26 is started to drive the fourth cylinder 28 to The mounting frame 21 moves in the direction of the mounting frame 21, and then extends the fifth cylinder 212 to drive the sliding frame 213 to slide on the guide rail 210, so that the first clamping jaw 211 and the second clamping jaw 214 are close to each other, and the microporous bottle 5 is clamped by the first clamping jaw 211 and the second clamping jaw 214, and then the fourth cylinder 28 is retracted to lift the microporous bottle 5, and the linear module 27 is started again to transfer the microporous bottle 5 to the corresponding receiving groove 217, and then the fifth cylinder 212 is retracted to separate the first clamping jaw 211 and the second clamping jaw 214, and the microporous bottle 5 is placed in the receiving groove 217, and finally the linear module 27 and the fourth cylinder 28 are reset in sequence, and the vertical circulation elevator 215 is started to transfer the empty tray 216 to the position to be unloaded. ;
[0041] See also Fig. 9, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a method for using an integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus, comprising step one, preparing culture medium; step two, filling culture medium; step three, inoculating liquid bacteria; step four, culture management; step five, fruiting management; step six, harvesting; step seven, crop rotation management;
[0042] In the above step 1, 30-60% of leafless Eucommia ulmoides branch scraps, 20-30% of Eucommia ulmoides fruit shell scraps after extracting Eucommia ulmoides gum, 10-20% of Eucommia ulmoides kernel powder after extracting oil, 10-30% of rice bran, and 0.5-1.5% of gypsum are selected, water and malic acid are added and mixed until the water content is 60-65% and the pH is 4.8-5.3, and the culture medium is obtained, the liquid strain is loaded into the liquid quantitative feeder 33, the culture medium is loaded into the powder quantitative feeder 31, the bottle cap 53 is placed in the storage rack 118, and the microporous bottle 5 is placed on the vibration plate 4; wherein, before adding water and malic acid and mixing, Add 0.02-0.03% of the total mass of the culture medium with an enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g of cellulase, 0.02-0.03% of the enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g of laccase, 0.01-0.02% of the enzyme activity of 20000-30000U / g of pectinase, 0.01-0.02% of the enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g of xylanase, and 0.01-0.02% of the enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g of protease, and the culture medium, bottle cap 53 and microporous bottle 5 are all sterilized;
[0043] In the above step 2, the vibrating plate 4 is used to transport the microporous bottle 5 to the first through slot 14 at the feed port 110, the turntable 13 rotates one station, and the microporous bottle 5 is transferred to the bottom of the first injection tube 114, and the powder quantitative feeder 31 is used to quantitatively feed the first injection tube 114, and the first injection tube 114 injects the culture medium into the microporous bottle 5, and the vibrator 116 vibrates the cover 115, so that the microporous bottle 5 vibrates;
[0044] In the above step 3, after the step 2 is completed, the turntable 13 rotates one station, the microporous bottle 5 is transferred to the bottom of the second injection tube 117, and the liquid quantitative feeder 33 is used to quantitatively feed the second injection tube 117. The second injection tube 117 injects the liquid strain into the microporous bottle 5, and the turntable 13 rotates one station to transfer the microporous bottle 5 to the bottom of the pressing plate 129. The bottle cap 53 is fed by the storage rack 118 so that the bottle cap 53 falls on the microporous bottle 5, and the bottle cap 53 is installed on the microporous bottle 5 by the downward pressing action of the pressing plate 129. The microporous bottle 5 is placed on the mounting rack 21, the turntable 13 rotates one station, the microporous bottle 5 is transferred to the discharge port 19, the microporous bottle 5 falls on the mounting rack 21, the second motor 22 is started, and the microporous bottle 5 is driven to slide one position along the mounting rack 21 through the screw rod 25. When the number of microporous bottles 5 on the mounting rack 21 is the same as the receiving slot 217, the microporous bottle 5 is transferred to the corresponding receiving slot 217 by the first clamping jaw 211 and the second clamping jaw 214, and then the vertical circulation elevator 215 is started to transfer the empty tray 216 to the unloading position;
[0045] In the above step 4, after the tray 216 containing the microporous bottles 5 in step 3 is transferred to the culture chamber, the relative humidity of the air is controlled to be 50% to 60%, the temperature is maintained at 23° C. to 25° C., the carbon dioxide concentration is 0.3% to 0.5%, and the culture is carried out in the dark for 35 days to 40 days;
[0046] In the above step 5, after the mycelium fills the bottle, the temperature is adjusted to 15°C-20°C, the relative humidity of the air is controlled to 85%-90%, and the bottle is cultured in the dark for 5d-7d; when the mycelium on the surface of the bottle cap 53 appears fluffy and the color becomes darker, the bud-inducing treatment is started; the temperature is controlled at 16°C-18°C, the light is 100lx-150lx, and the breathable membrane 55 is cut to induce bud-inducing; after 8d-10d, granular white mushroom buds can be seen at the opening; the temperature is adjusted to 15°C-20°C, the relative humidity of the air is 85%-90%, and the temperature difference of 5°C-8°C is maintained to stimulate and promote the growth of mushroom buds, and ventilation is carried out 3-6 times a day, each time for 15min-30min, and small mushroom buds can be formed in 5d-7d; the scattered light intensity is 50lx-150lx, and the ventilation volume is increased after the young mushrooms are formed to ensure fresh air and promote the growth of fruiting bodies;
[0047] In the above step 6, the coral-like Hericium erinaceus can be harvested when the fruiting body is white, the tooth fungus is clear like coral, and the small thorns of the fruiting body begin to droop;
[0048] In the above step 7, after the first batch of mushrooms are harvested, the fruiting body residues on the surface of the mushroom outlet are cleaned, and the mycelium is allowed to recover for 3 to 5 days. The temperature, humidity, air and light management are the same as the first batch of mushrooms. The second batch of mushrooms is harvested 13 to 15 days later, and multiple batches of mushrooms can be harvested in the same way.
[0049] Based on the above, the advantage of the present invention is that when the present invention is used, the vibrating plate 4 is used to transport the microporous bottle 5 to the first through groove 14 at the feed port 110, the first motor 17 is started, and the first gear ring 15 is driven by the first gear 16, and the first gear ring 15 drives the turntable 13, and the turntable 13 rotates one station on the base 11 through the support bearing 12, and the microporous bottle 5 is transferred to the bottom of the first injection tube 114. In this process, the housing 18 guides and supports the microporous bottle 5, and then the first cylinder 112 drives the vibration damping seat 113 to descend, and the cover shell 115 is covered. On the microporous bottle 5, the powder quantitative feeder 31 feeds the first injection tube 114 through the first connecting tube 32, and at the same time, the microporous bottle 5 is vibrated by the vibrator 116 to avoid the accumulation of culture material and ensure that the filling is complete. In this process, the first injection tube 114 is damped by the vibration damping seat 113. After the filling is completed, the first cylinder 112 is reset and the vibrator 116 is turned off; the first motor 17 is started again to transfer the microporous bottle 5 to the bottom of the second injection tube 117, and the liquid quantitative feeder 33 quantitatively feeds the second injection tube 117 through the second connecting tube 34. The injection tube 117 injects the liquid bacteria into the microporous bottle 5; the first motor 17 is started again to transfer the microporous bottle 5 to the bottom of the pressing plate 129, and the second cylinder 120 is retracted to drive the sliding plate 121 to slide outward along the guide seat 119, and the bottle cap 53 in the storage rack 118 is brought out by the second through groove 122. When the end of the support block 127 reaches the inclined surface of the guide seat 119, under the elastic action of the spring 126, the limit block 125 pops outward along the limit groove 124, so that the support block 127 slides outward along the slide groove 123, thereby releasing the bottle cap 53. , so that the bottle cap 53 is guided by the round table surface 52 and falls on the microporous bottle 5, and the third cylinder 128 drives the pressing plate 129 to press down, so that the bottle cap 53 can be buckled on the microporous bottle 5, and the bottle cap 53 and the microporous bottle 5 are clamped together through the flange 51, and then the third cylinder 128 and the second cylinder 120 are reset in sequence, so that the second through groove 122 returns to the bottom of the storage rack 118, and the support block 127 is pushed and reset by the guide seat 119, and the bottle cap 53 falls on the support block 127 under the action of gravity, wherein the through hole 54 and the breathable membrane 55 on the bottle cap 53 are used for ventilation;The first motor 17 is started again to transfer the microporous bottle 5 to the discharge port 19, and the microporous bottle 5 falls on the mounting frame 21. The second motor 22 is started, and the second gear ring 24 is driven by the second gear 23, and the second gear ring 24 drives the screw rod 25, and the screw rod 25 drives the microporous bottle 5 to slide along the mounting frame 21 by one position. When the number of microporous bottles 5 on the mounting frame 21 is the same as the number of the accommodating slots 217, the linear module 27 on the second bracket 26 is started to drive the fourth cylinder 28 to move toward the mounting frame 21, and then the fifth cylinder 212 on the connecting plate 29 is extended to drive the sliding frame 213 to slide on the guide rail 210, so that the first clamping claw The first and second clamping jaws 211 and 214 are brought together, and the microporous bottle 5 is clamped by the first and second clamping jaws 211 and 214, and the fourth cylinder 28 is retracted to lift the microporous bottle 5, and the linear module 27 is started again to transfer the microporous bottle 5 to the corresponding receiving groove 217, and the fifth cylinder 212 is retracted to separate the first and second clamping jaws 211 and 214, and the microporous bottle 5 is placed in the receiving groove 217, and finally the linear module 27 and the fourth cylinder 28 are reset in sequence, and the vertical circulation elevator 215 is started to transfer the empty tray 216 to the unloading position, and then the tray 216 with the microporous bottle 5 can be transferred to the culture medium. The present invention cultivates coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus with waste materials after utilization of Eucommia ulmoides as raw materials, and the waste materials after utilization of Eucommia ulmoides are enzymatically hydrolyzed by a composite enzyme and then sterilized and enzyme-killed, and enzyme-killing and sterilization are carried out simultaneously, and the treatment of the composite enzyme produces multiple effects. First, the total flavonoid content in the coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of the present invention reaches more than 0.33 mg / g, which is more than 20% higher than that of ordinary coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus; second, the composite enzyme preparation of cellulase, protease, pectinase, xylanase and laccase has a synergistic enzymatic hydrolysis effect on the mulberry branch culture material, decomposing the crude protein in the Eucommia ulmoides culture material into polypeptides and single peptides, and decomposing lignin and cellulose into polysaccharides, thereby reducing It reduces the burden of the mycelium's own decomposition enzymes on the material after degradation and reabsorption, which is beneficial to the absorption of nutrients by the coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus mycelium and shortens the cultivation time of the mycelium by about 5 days; at the same time, enzymatic hydrolysis makes the Eucommia culture material loose, which promotes the growth and development of the coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus mycelium. The cultivated coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus has good average weight and biological efficiency, and the total bioconversion rate of three crops of mushrooms is more than 95%, which is better than the cultivation of miscellaneous sawdust; and the color is white, the thorns are short, the taste is delicious, and the pollution rate is low. It can be promoted on a large scale in the future, providing technical support for the complete resource utilization of Eucommia ulmoides and further broadening the industrial scope of resource utilization of Eucommia ulmoides. ;
[0050] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides, comprising an inoculation assembly (1), characterized in that: A frame (3) is provided on one side of the inoculation component (1), a powder quantitative feeder (31) is fixedly connected to the frame (3), a liquid quantitative feeder (33) is provided on one side of the powder quantitative feeder (31), a vibration plate (4) is provided on one side of the inoculation component (1), a microporous bottle (5) is provided in the vibration plate (4), and a stacking component (2) is provided on the other side of the inoculation component (1).
2. The integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the microporous bottle (5) is provided with a flange (51), and the microporous bottle (5) is provided with a frustum (52).
3. The integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inoculation assembly (1) comprises a base (11), a support bearing (12), a turntable (13), a first through groove (14), a first gear ring (15), a first gear (16), a first motor (17), a housing (18), a discharge port (19), a feed port (110), a first bracket (111), a first cylinder (112), a vibration damping seat (113), a first injection pipe (114), a housing (115), a vibrator (116), a second injection pipe (117), and a storage rack. (118), a guide seat (119), a second cylinder (120), a sliding plate (121), a second through groove (122), a sliding groove (123), a limiting groove (124), a limiting block (125), a spring (126), a supporting block (127), a third cylinder (128) and a pressing plate (129); a supporting bearing (12) is fixedly connected to the base (11); a rotating disk (13) is fixedly connected to the supporting bearing (12); a first gear ring ( 15), a first gear (16) is meshedly connected to the first gear ring (15), a first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the base (11), and the first gear (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (17), five first through slots (14) are evenly distributed on the turntable (13), a first bracket (111) is fixedly connected to the base (11), a first cylinder (112) is fixedly connected to the first bracket (111), and a vibration damping seat ( 113), a first injection pipe (114) is fixedly connected to the vibration damping seat (113), and the first injection pipe (114) is arranged at the top end of the first through groove (14), the input end of the first injection pipe (114) is connected and fixed with a first connecting pipe (32), and the other end of the first connecting pipe (32) is connected and fixed to the output end of the powder quantitative feeder (31), the first injection pipe (114) is fixedly connected to a cover shell (115), and the cover shell (115) is fixedly connected to a vibrator (116).
4. The integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating disk (13) is sleeved with a housing (18), and the housing (18) is fixedly connected to the base (11). A discharge port (19) is provided on the housing (18) at a position corresponding to one of the first through slots (14), and a feed port (110) is provided on the housing (18) at a position corresponding to another of the first through slots (14), and the feed port (110) is arranged at the output end of the vibration disk (4).
5. The integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second injection pipe (117) is fixedly connected to the first bracket (111), and the second injection pipe (117) is arranged at the top end of the first through groove (14); the input end of the second injection pipe (117) is connected and fixed with a second connecting pipe (34), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (34) is connected and fixed to the output end of the liquid quantitative feeder (33).
6. The integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first bracket (111) is fixedly connected to a material storage rack (118), a plurality of bottle caps (53) are arranged in the material storage rack (118), and the bottle caps (53) are stacked, a through hole (54) is provided on the bottle cap (53), and a breathable membrane (55) is fixedly connected to the through hole (54), a sliding plate (121) is provided at the bottom end of the material storage rack (118), a guide seat (119) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate (121), and the guide seat (119) is fixedly connected to the material storage rack (118), a second cylinder (120) is fixedly connected to the guide seat (119), and an output end of the second cylinder (120) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (121). 1), a second through slot (122) is provided on the sliding plate (121) at a position corresponding to the first through slot (14), sliding slots (123) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the second through slot (122), a limiting slot (124) is provided in the sliding slot (123), a limiting block (125) is slidably connected in the limiting slot (124), a spring (126) is sleeved in the limiting slot (124), one end of the spring (126) is arranged on the limiting block (125), and the other end is arranged in the limiting slot (124), a support block (127) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (125), and the support block (127) is slidably connected in the sliding slot (123).
7. The integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third cylinder (128) is provided on one side of the material storage rack (118), and the third cylinder (128) is fixedly connected to the first bracket (111), and a pressing plate (129) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder (128) at a position corresponding to the second through slot (122).
8. The integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking assembly (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a second motor (22), a second gear (23), a second gear ring (24), a screw rod (25), a second bracket (26), a linear module (27), a fourth cylinder (28), a connecting plate (29), a guide rail (210), a first clamping claw (211), a fifth cylinder (212), a sliding frame (213), a second clamping claw (214), a vertical circulation elevator (215), a tray (216) and a receiving slot (217) The mounting frame (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge port (19), the mounting frame (21) is fixedly connected to a second motor (22), the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to a second gear (23), the second gear (23) is meshingly connected to a second gear ring (24), and the second gear ring (24) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (21), the second gear ring (24) is fixedly connected to a spiral rod (25), and the spiral rod (25) is sleeved on the mounting frame (21), and the mounting frame (21) ) is provided with a second bracket (26) on one side, a linear module (27) is fixedly connected to the second bracket (26), an output end of the linear module (27) is fixedly connected to a fourth cylinder (28), an output end of the fourth cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (29), a guide rail (210) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (29), a plurality of first clamping claws (211) are evenly distributed on the guide rail (210), a fifth cylinder (212) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (29), and the fifth cylinder (212 ) is fixedly connected to an output end of the mounting frame (21), and the sliding frame (213) is slidably connected to the guide rail (210), a plurality of second clamping claws (214) are evenly distributed on the sliding frame (213), and the second clamping claws (214) and the first clamping claws (211) are arranged at intervals, and a vertical circulation elevator (215) is arranged on the other side of the mounting frame (21), and a plurality of trays (216) are installed on the vertical circulation elevator (215), and a plurality of receiving grooves (217) are evenly distributed on the trays (216).
9. A method for using an integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides, comprising step 1, preparing culture medium; step 2, filling culture medium; step 3, inoculating liquid bacteria; step 4, culture management; step 5, fruiting management; step 6, harvesting; step 7, crop rotation management; characterized in that: In the above step 1, 30-60% of leafless Eucommia ulmoides branch chips, 20-30% of Eucommia ulmoides fruit shell chips from which eucommia gum has been extracted, 10-20% of Eucommia ulmoides kernel powder from which oil has been extracted, 10-30% of rice bran, and 0.5-1.5% of gypsum are selected, water and malic acid are added and mixed until the water content reaches 60-65% and the pH value reaches 4.8-5.3, to obtain a culture medium, the liquid strain is loaded into a liquid quantitative feeder (33), the culture medium is loaded into a powder quantitative feeder (31), the bottle cap (53) is placed in a storage rack (118), and the microporous bottle (5) is placed on a vibration plate. (4); wherein, before adding water and malic acid and mixing well, 0.02-0.03% of cellulase with an enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g, 0.02-0.03% of laccase with an enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g, 0.01-0.02% of pectinase with an enzyme activity of 20000-30000U / g, 0.01-0.02% of xylanase with an enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g, and 0.01-0.02% of protease with an enzyme activity of 10000-20000U / g are added to the total mass of the culture medium; In the above step 2, a vibrating plate (4) is used to transport the microporous bottle (5) to the first through groove (14) at the feed port (110), the turntable (13) rotates one station, the microporous bottle (5) is transferred to the bottom of the first injection tube (114), and a powder quantitative feeder (31) is used to quantitatively feed the first injection tube (114). The first injection tube (114) injects the culture medium into the microporous bottle (5), and the cover (115) is vibrated by the vibrator (116), so that the microporous bottle (5) vibrates; In the above step 3, after the step 2 is completed, the turntable (13) rotates one station to transfer the microporous bottle (5) to the bottom of the second injection tube (117), and the liquid quantitative feeder (33) is used to quantitatively feed the second injection tube (117). The second injection tube (117) injects the liquid strain into the microporous bottle (5), and the turntable (13) rotates one station to transfer the microporous bottle (5) to the bottom of the pressing plate (129). The bottle cap (53) is fed by the storage rack (118) so that the bottle cap (53) falls on the microporous bottle (5), and the bottle cap (53) is installed on the microporous bottle (5) by the downward pressing action of the pressing plate (129). 5), the turntable (13) rotates one station, the microporous bottle (5) is transferred to the discharge port (19), the microporous bottle (5) falls on the mounting frame (21), the second motor (22) is started, and the microporous bottle (5) is driven by the spiral rod (25) to slide one position along the mounting frame (21), and when the number of microporous bottles (5) on the mounting frame (21) is the same as the number of receiving slots (217), the microporous bottle (5) is transferred to the corresponding receiving slot (217) by using the first clamping jaw (211) and the second clamping jaw (214), and then the vertical circulation elevator (215) is started to transfer the empty tray (216) to the position to be unloaded; In the above step 4, after the tray (216) containing the microporous bottles (5) in step 3 is transferred to the culture chamber, the relative humidity of the air is controlled to be 50% to 60%, the temperature is maintained at 23° C. to 25° C., the carbon dioxide concentration is 0.3% to 0.5%, and the cells are cultured in the dark for 35 days to 40 days; In the above step 5, after the mycelium fills the bottle, the temperature is adjusted to 15°C-20°C, the relative humidity of the air is controlled to 85%-90%, and the bottle is cultured in the dark for 5d-7d; when the mycelium on the surface of the bottle cap (53) appears fluffy and the color becomes darker, the bud induction treatment is started; the temperature is controlled at 16°C-18°C, the light intensity is 100lx-150lx, and the breathable membrane (55) is cut to induce bud induction; after 8d-10d, granular white mushroom buds can be seen at the opening; the temperature is adjusted to 15°C-20°C, the relative humidity of the air is 85%-90%, and the temperature difference of 5°C-8°C is maintained to stimulate and promote the growth of mushroom buds, and ventilation is performed 3-6 times a day, each time for 15min-30min, and small mushroom buds can be formed in 5d-7d; the scattered light intensity is 50lx-150lx, and the ventilation volume is increased after the young mushrooms are formed to ensure fresh air and promote the growth of fruiting bodies; In the above step 6, the coral-like Hericium erinaceus can be harvested when the fruiting body is white, the tooth fungus is clear like coral, and the small thorns of the fruiting body begin to droop; In the above step 7, after the first batch of mushrooms are harvested, the fruiting body residues on the surface of the mushroom outlet are cleaned, and the mycelium is allowed to recover for 3 to 5 days. The temperature, humidity, air and light management are the same as the first batch of mushrooms. The second batch of mushrooms is harvested 13 to 15 days later, and multiple batches of mushrooms can be harvested in the same way.
10. The method for using the integrated production device for cultivating coral-shaped Hericium erinaceus of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 9, characterized in that: In the step 1, the culture medium, the bottle cap (53) and the microporous bottle (5) are all sterilized.