A pop-out device for the escape railing on an escape window

Abstract

This invention discloses an escape railing pop-out device for an escape window, comprising a window frame, a storage cavity on the top beam of the window frame, and symmetrically hinged swing rods within the storage cavity. The swing rods are hollow, and a hanging plate is provided within the storage cavity to hold the swing rods. The device includes a triggering mechanism, a swing rod, and a reinforcing structure. In the event of a fire, as the escapee opens the escape window, the escape railing automatically pops out from the storage cavity under the action of the triggering mechanism, greatly shortening the escapee's escape time. During a fire, after the escapee unfolds the escape railing, the reinforcing structure located between the inner wall of the storage cavity and the front end of the swing rod will share some of the weight at the connection point between the fixed seat on the swing rod and the rotating rod, preventing the connection point from breaking and causing the escapee to fall. Furthermore, after the rotating rod is unfolded, it will not close automatically without external force and will remain in the unfolded state.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of escape devices, and more particularly to a pop-out device for an escape railing on an escape window. Background Technology

[0002] An escape window is a window installed inside a building, usually located on a security grille, and has specific dimensions and opening mechanisms to provide an escape route in an emergency.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent application number 202310704057.9, entitled "A Glass Railing Hidden Escape Device," describes an escape device that "includes a railing frame and a glass block covering the railing frame. The railing frame and at least one glass block are connected by a locking structure, and the railing frame is connected to an escape railing via a wire-laying mechanism. The escape railing has a folded form and an unfolded form. The folded form is used for storage within the railing frame, and the unfolded form is used for escape." Existing escape railings are stored inside the storage cavity of the escape window. In the event of a fire, the escapee needs to unlock the escape window and then manually push the escape railing out of the storage cavity for it to unfold and be used for escape. However, every minute is crucial in a fire, and every minute saved in escaping makes the escapee safer. Existing escape railings have too many steps, significantly slowing down the escapee's escape time.

[0004] Existing escape windows all use a hinged lever as the support rod after the escape barrier is deployed. This lever needs to bear the combined weight of the escapee and the escape barrier. However, because the lever needs to be hinged to fit into the escape window, when the escape barrier is deployed, the hinge point of the lever almost has to bear the combined weight of the escapee and the escape barrier. This makes the hinge point of the lever prone to breaking due to the inability to withstand such a heavy weight. Since escape windows are used at heights, if the hinge point of the lever breaks, the escapee will be at risk of falling. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pop-out device for an escape railing on an escape window.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following solution:

[0007] An escape window pop-out device includes a window frame, a storage cavity on the top crossbeam of the window frame, and symmetrically hinged swing rods within the storage cavity. The swing rods are hollow, and a hanging plate is provided within the storage cavity to hold the swing rods.

[0008] A triggering mechanism is provided between the storage cavity and the hanging plate, which can drive the hanging plate to pop out of the swing arm;

[0009] The swing arm consists of a fixed base and a rotating rod. The fixed base is symmetrically fixed to the top of the storage cavity, and the rotating rod is rotatably set at the bottom of the fixed base. A suspension rope assembly for connecting the escape rail is provided at the front end of the swing arm.

[0010] A reinforcing structure is provided on the inner wall of the storage cavity and at the front end of the rotating rod to increase the load-bearing capacity of the swing rod.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the hanging plate includes a base plate symmetrically arranged between the swing rods within the storage cavity, a hanging plate in front of the base plate for hanging the swing rods, a storage spring between the base plate and the hanging plate, a C-shaped groove on one side of the hanging plate for hanging the swing rods, and screw holes at the four corners of the base plate.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the triggering mechanism includes a first buckle fixed on the hanging plate, a second buckle fixed on the base plate that can cooperate with the first buckle, and a pull rope provided at the bottom of the second buckle.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first buckle is provided with a first inclined surface, and one end of the second buckle is provided with a second inclined surface. The fastening end of the second buckle extends upward, and the fastening end of the first buckle extends downward. The second buckle is made of a material with elasticity and resilience. Through holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage cavity. One end of the pull rope passes through the through hole and is fixed to the unfolding structure of the escape window.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the fixing base includes a fixing shaft symmetrically fixed to the top of the storage cavity, a limiting plate fixed to the bottom of the fixing shaft, and a bearing sleeved on the fixing shaft.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the fixed shaft is designed to be inclined, with one end of the fixed shaft extending inclinedly into the storage cavity.

[0016] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the rotating rod includes a rotating sleeve disposed at the bottom of the fixed shaft and covering the limiting plate and the bearing, and a load-bearing rod is fixed at the bottom of the rotating sleeve, the load-bearing rod being L-shaped.

[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the suspension rope assembly includes a fixing plate fixed inside the storage cavity and located on one side of the fixing seat. A suspension rope is fixed on the fixing plate. A rotating shaft is provided at the front end of the load-bearing rod for lateral rotation. One end of the suspension rope passes through the fixing shaft, passes around the rotating shaft, and extends out of the load-bearing rod. The end of the suspension rope extending out of the load-bearing rod is connected to the escape barrier. Screw holes are provided on the fixing plate and the storage cavity. The fixing plate is fixed to the storage cavity by screws.

[0018] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the suspension rope assembly includes a fixing plate fixed inside the storage cavity and located on one side of the fixing seat. A suspension rope is fixed on the fixing plate. A rotating shaft is provided at the front end of the load-bearing rod for lateral rotation. One end of the suspension rope passes through the fixing shaft, passes around the rotating shaft, and extends out of the load-bearing rod. The end of the suspension rope extending out of the load-bearing rod is connected to the escape barrier. Screw holes are provided on the fixing plate and the storage cavity. The fixing plate is fixed to the storage cavity by screws.

[0019] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing structure includes a first ring fixedly disposed at the bottom of the storage cavity at the front end of the fixed shaft, a second ring fixedly disposed at the front end of the load-bearing rod, and a steel rope connected between the first ring and the second ring.

[0020] In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention compared to the prior art are: when a fire occurs, as the escapee opens the escape window, the escape railing automatically pops out from the storage cavity inside the escape window under the action of the triggering mechanism. This eliminates the escapee's operation steps, greatly shortens the escape time, allows the escapee to get out of the fire more quickly, and improves the escapee's survival rate.

[0021] In the event of a fire, when the escape window is opened, the reinforcing structure between the inner wall of the storage cavity and the front end of the rotating rod will distribute part of the weight to the connection point between the fixed seat and the rotating rod on the swing rod. This prevents the total weight of the escape window and the escape window from being entirely applied to the connection point, thereby increasing the maximum weight the escape window can withstand and preventing the connection point from breaking and causing the escapee to fall. The fixed shaft on the swing rod is set at an angle, so when the escape window is opened, the rotating rod will automatically unfold under the weight of the swing rod itself. After the rotating rod is unfolded, it will not close on its own without external force and will remain in the unfolded state. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the triggering mechanism in the figure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the pendulum rod in the figure of the present invention.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Window frame; 2. Storage cavity; 3. Swing rod; 4. Hanging plate; 5. Base plate; 6. Storage spring; 20. Triggering mechanism; 21. First buckle; 22. Second buckle; 23. Pull rope; 24. First inclined surface; 25. Second inclined surface; 41. C-groove; 31. Screw hole; 32. Through hole; 200. Unfolding structure; 110. Fixing base; 120. Rotating rod; 130. Suspension rope assembly; 140. Reinforcing structure; 111. Fixing shaft; 112. Limiting plate; 113. Bearing; 121. Rotating sleeve; 122. Load-bearing rod; 131. Fixing plate; 132. Suspension rope; 133. Rotating shaft; 141. First ring; 142. Second ring; 143. Steel rope. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following detailed description provides various embodiments or examples for carrying out the invention. Of course, these are merely embodiments or examples and are not intended to be limiting. Additionally, repeated reference numerals, such as repeated numbers and / or letters, may be used in different embodiments. These repetitions are for the purpose of simple and clear description of the invention and do not represent a specific relationship between the different embodiments and / or structures discussed.

[0031] Furthermore, spatial terms may be used, such as “below,” “lower,” “from the inside out,” “above,” “upper,” and similar terms. These relational terms are used to facilitate the description of the relationship between some elements or features in the figures and other elements or features. These spatial relational terms include different orientations of the device in use or operation, as well as the orientations described in the figures. The device may be turned to different orientations, degrees of rotation, or other orientations, and the spatially related adjectives used therein can be interpreted in the same way. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the invention. The terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

[0032] The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Figures 1 to 7 The illustrated escape window pop-out device includes a window frame 1, a storage cavity 2 on the top crossbeam of the window frame 1, and symmetrically hinged swing rods 3 within the storage cavity 2. The swing rods 3 are hollow, and a hanging plate 4 for holding the swing rods 3 is provided within the storage cavity 2.

[0033] Triggering mechanism 20: A triggering mechanism 20 is provided between the storage cavity 2 and the hanging plate 4, which can drive the hanging plate 4 to pop out the swing rod 3.

[0034] The swing arm 3 is composed of a fixed base 110 and a rotating rod 120. The fixed base 110 is symmetrically fixed on the top of the storage cavity 2, and the rotating rod 120 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the fixed base 110. A suspension rope group 130 for connecting the escape rail is provided at the front end of the swing arm 3.

[0035] A reinforcing structure 140 is provided on the inner wall of the storage cavity 2 and at the front end of the rotating rod 120 to increase the load-bearing capacity of the swing rod 3.

[0036] A further embodiment of the hanging plate 4 in this invention: The hanging plate 4 includes a base plate 5 symmetrically arranged between the swing rods 3 and disposed in the storage cavity 2. A hanging plate 4 for hanging the swing rods 3 is provided in front of the base plate 5. A storage spring 6 is provided between the base plate 5 and the hanging plate 4. A C-shaped groove is provided on one side of the hanging plate 4 for hanging the swing rods 3. Screw holes 31 are provided at the four corners of the base plate 5.

[0037] A further embodiment of the triggering mechanism 20 in this invention: The triggering mechanism 20 includes a first buckle 21 fixed on the hanging plate 4, a second buckle 22 fixed on the base plate 5 that can cooperate with the first buckle 21, and a pull rope 23 provided at the bottom of the second buckle 22.

[0038] A further embodiment of the first buckle 21 in this invention: one end of the first buckle 21 is provided with a first inclined surface 24, and one end of the second buckle 22 is provided with a second inclined surface 25. The fastening end of the second buckle 22 extends upward, and the fastening end of the first buckle 21 extends downward. The second buckle 22 is made of a material with elasticity and resilience. Through holes 32 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage cavity 2. One end of the pull rope 23 passes through the through hole 32 and is fixed to the unfolding structure of the escape window.

[0039] A further embodiment of the fixing seat 110 in the present invention: The fixing seat 110 includes a fixing shaft 111 symmetrically fixed to the top of the storage cavity 2, a limiting plate 112 fixed to the bottom of the fixing shaft 111, and a bearing 113 sleeved on the fixing shaft 111.

[0040] A further embodiment of the fixed shaft 111 in this invention: the fixed shaft 111 is designed to be inclined, and one end of the fixed shaft 111 extends inclinedly into the storage cavity 2.

[0041] A further embodiment of the rotating rod 120 in this invention: The rotating rod 120 includes a rotating sleeve 121 disposed at the bottom of the fixed shaft 111 and covering the limiting plate 112 and the bearing 113. A load-bearing rod 122 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating sleeve 121. The load-bearing rod 122 is L-shaped.

[0042] A further embodiment of the suspension rope assembly 130 in this invention: The suspension rope assembly 130 includes a fixing plate 131 fixed inside the storage cavity 2 and located on one side of the fixing seat 110. A suspension rope 132 is fixed on the fixing plate 131. A rotating shaft 133 is provided laterally at the front end of the load-bearing rod 122. One end of the suspension rope 132 passes through the fixing shaft 111 and passes around the rotating shaft 133 before extending out of the load-bearing rod 122. One end of the suspension rope 132 extending out of the load-bearing rod 122 is connected to the escape barrier. The fixing plate 131 and the storage cavity 2 are provided with screw holes. The fixing plate 131 is fixed to the storage cavity 2 by screws.

[0043] A further embodiment of the suspension rope assembly 130 in this invention: The suspension rope assembly 130 includes a fixing plate 131 fixed inside the storage cavity 2 and located on one side of the fixing seat 110. A suspension rope 132 is fixed on the fixing plate 131. A rotating shaft 133 is provided laterally at the front end of the load-bearing rod 122. One end of the suspension rope 132 passes through the fixing shaft 111 and passes around the rotating shaft 133 before extending out of the load-bearing rod 122. One end of the suspension rope 132 extending out of the load-bearing rod 122 is connected to the escape barrier. The fixing plate 131 and the storage cavity 2 are provided with screw holes. The fixing plate 131 is fixed to the storage cavity 2 by screws.

[0044] A further embodiment of the reinforcing structure 140 in this invention: The reinforcing structure 140 includes a first ring 141 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the storage cavity 2 at the front end of the fixed shaft 111, a second ring 142 fixedly disposed at the front end of the load-bearing rod 122, and a steel rope 143 connected between the first ring 141 and the second ring 142.

[0045] In use: In the event of a fire, the person escaping unlocks the escape window, opening it. Initially, the swing arm 3 is hooked into the mounting plate 4 and retracted into the storage cavity 2 of the window frame 1. The first latch 21 and the second latch 22 are engaged, and the storage spring 6 is compressed. One end of the pull rope 23 passes through the through hole 32 and is fixed to the escape window's unfolding structure 200. When a fire occurs, the person escaping unlocks the escape window, opening it. Simultaneously, the unfolding structure 200 on the escape window... When the escape window is fully opened by the unfolding structure 200, the pull rope 23 will be pulled, and the second buckle 22 will be deformed. After the second buckle 22 is deformed, the first buckle 21 will separate from the second buckle 22, and the storage spring 6 will be released. Under the action of the spring force of the storage spring 6, the swing arm 3 will be pushed to unfold, and at the same time, the escape rail will pop out of the escape window's storage cavity and unfold. This eliminates the escaper's operation steps and greatly shortens the escape time. Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the fixed shaft 111 is designed with an inclination. One end of the fixed shaft 111 extends inward into the storage cavity 2. Therefore, when a fire occurs and the escape window is opened, the rotating rod 120 will automatically unfold along the axis of the fixed shaft 111 under its own weight. Because the front end of the rotating rod 120 is inclined downward after unfolding, it will not close on its own without external force and will remain in the unfolded state. This can prevent the escaper from accidentally closing the rotating rod 120 during escape. Because the fixed shaft 111 is designed with an inclination, the rotating rod 120 will also automatically unfold. This prevents the escape barrier from being accidentally opened during escape due to the rotating rod 120 not being fully unfolded. The reinforcing structure 140 can share part of the weight of the connection point between the fixed seat 110 and the rotating rod 120 after the escape barrier is fully unfolded, so that the total weight of the escaper and the escape barrier is not entirely applied to the connection point between the fixed seat 110 and the rotating rod 120.

[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pop-out device for an escape rail on an escape window, comprising a window frame (1), a storage cavity (2) provided on the top crossbeam of the window frame (1), and swing rods (3) symmetrically hinged within the storage cavity (2), the swing rods (3) being hollow, and a hanging plate (4) for holding the swing rods (3) provided within the storage cavity (2), characterized in that: Triggering mechanism (20): A triggering mechanism (20) is provided between the receiving cavity (2) and the hanging plate (4) to drive the hanging plate (4) to pop out the swing rod (3); The swing arm (3) consists of a fixed base (110) and a rotating rod (120). The fixed base (110) is symmetrically fixed on the top of the storage cavity (2), and the rotating rod (120) is rotatably set at the bottom of the fixed base (110). A suspension rope group (130) for connecting the escape rail is provided at the front end of the swing arm (3). A reinforcing structure (140) is provided on the inner wall of the storage cavity (2) and at the front end of the rotating rod (120) to increase the load-bearing capacity of the swing rod (3); The hanging plate (4) includes a base plate (5) symmetrically arranged between the swing rods (3) in the storage cavity (2), a hanging plate (4) for hanging the swing rods (3) in front of the base plate (5), a storage spring (6) between the base plate (5) and the hanging plate (4), a C-shaped groove on one side of the hanging plate (4) for hanging the swing rods (3), and screw holes (31) at the four corners of the base plate (5). The triggering mechanism (20) includes a first buckle (21) fixed on the hanging plate (4), a second buckle (22) fixed on the base plate (5) that can cooperate with the first buckle (21), and a pull rope (23) provided at the bottom of the second buckle (22); The first buckle (21) has a first inclined surface (24) at one end, and the second buckle (22) has a second inclined surface (25) at one end. The snapping end of the second buckle (22) extends upward, and the snapping end of the first buckle (21) extends downward. The second buckle (22) is made of a material with elasticity and resilience. Through holes (32) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage cavity (2). One end of the pull rope (23) passes through the through hole (32) and is fixed to the unfolding structure of the escape window.

2. The pop-out device for the escape railing on an escape window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing seat (110) includes a fixing shaft (111) symmetrically fixed to the top of the storage cavity (2), a limiting plate (112) fixed to the bottom of the fixing shaft (111), and a bearing (113) sleeved on the fixing shaft (111).

3. The pop-out device for the escape railing on an escape window according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed shaft (111) is designed to be inclined, and one end of the fixed shaft (111) extends inclinedly into the storage cavity (2).

4. The pop-out device for the escape railing on an escape window according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating rod (120) includes a rotating sleeve (121) disposed at the bottom of the fixed shaft (111) and covering the limiting plate (112) and the bearing (113). A load-bearing rod (122) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating sleeve (121), and the load-bearing rod (122) is L-shaped.

5. The pop-out device for the escape railing on an escape window according to claim 4, characterized in that, The suspension rope assembly (130) includes a fixing plate (131) fixed inside the storage cavity (2) on one side of the fixing seat (110). A suspension rope (132) is fixed on the fixing plate (131). A rotating shaft (133) is provided at the front end of the load-bearing rod (122) for lateral rotation. One end of the suspension rope (132) passes through the fixing shaft (111), passes around the rotating shaft (133), and extends out of the load-bearing rod (122). One end of the suspension rope (132) extending out of the load-bearing rod (122) is connected to the escape barrier. The fixing plate (131) and the storage cavity (2) are provided with screw holes. The fixing plate (131) is fixed to the storage cavity (2) by screws.

6. The pop-out device for the escape railing on an escape window according to claim 5, characterized in that, The suspension rope assembly (130) includes a fixing plate (131) fixed inside the storage cavity (2) on one side of the fixing seat (110). A suspension rope (132) is fixed on the fixing plate (131). A rotating shaft (133) is provided at the front end of the load-bearing rod (122) for lateral rotation. One end of the suspension rope (132) passes through the fixing shaft (111), passes around the rotating shaft (133), and extends out of the load-bearing rod (122). One end of the suspension rope (132) extending out of the load-bearing rod (122) is connected to the escape barrier. The fixing plate (131) and the storage cavity (2) are provided with screw holes. The fixing plate (131) is fixed to the storage cavity (2) by screws.

7. The pop-out device for the escape railing on an escape window according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reinforcing structure (140) includes a first ring (141) fixedly disposed at the bottom of the storage cavity (2) at the front end of the fixed shaft (111), a second ring (142) fixedly disposed at the front end of the load-bearing rod (122), and a steel rope (143) connected between the first ring (141) and the second ring (142).

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