Breeding environment treatment device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment treatment, and discloses a breeding environment treatment device which comprises a ship body. The cleaning assembly comprises a collecting tank and a collecting part, the collecting tank is arranged on the ship body and used for collecting garbage on the water surface, the collecting part is arranged on the collecting tank, and the collecting end of the collecting part extends into the collecting tank and used for collecting the garbage in the collecting tank; the cleaning part is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting tank, and when the collecting part collects the garbage in the collecting tank, the collecting part drives the cleaning part to ascend to clean the filtering holes in the bottom end of the collecting tank; the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a plurality of pesticide spraying pipes and an adjusting part, the pesticide spraying pipes are arranged at the top end of the collecting groove in the circumferential direction at equal intervals and communicate with a pesticide storage box fixedly connected to the ship body, and the adjusting part is arranged on the ship body and used for adjusting the pesticide spraying range of the pesticide spraying pipes. According to the aquaculture environment, collection, cleaning and spraying treatment of garbage on the water surface can be achieved, the aquaculture environment in aquaculture is protected, and the aquaculture survival rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental management, and in particular to a breeding environment management device. Background Art

[0002] When using breeding ponds for aquaculture of fish, the requirements for water quality are particularly strict. Since breeding ponds are mostly set up in the open air, leaves and other floating garbage are easy to fall into the water, affecting the water quality. At the same time, when the microorganisms in the water exceed the standard, the water body of the farm needs to be treated to prevent large-scale deaths of fish. It is necessary to add liquid medicine to the breeding pond to kill the microorganisms to prevent excessive microorganisms in the breeding pond from affecting the growth of fish. Therefore, in order to achieve the treatment of the breeding environment, the water inside the breeding pond needs to be cleaned and treated with drugs.

[0003] In the prior art, garbage such as fallen leaves floating in the aquaculture environment is usually salvaged manually, which requires a large amount of labor and has low efficiency. For the delivery of drugs, they are usually transported to fixed points through pipelines and then diffused by the flow of water, which takes a long time to expand and has low efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a breeding environment management device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a breeding environment management device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a breeding environment management device, comprising:

[0007] The hull of the ship, floating on the water;

[0008] A cleaning assembly, comprising a collecting trough and a collecting member, wherein the collecting trough is arranged on the hull and is used to collect garbage on the water surface, and the collecting member is arranged on the collecting trough, and the collecting end of the collecting member extends into the collecting trough and is used to collect garbage in the collecting trough;

[0009] A cleaning member is arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank, wherein when the collecting member collects the garbage in the collecting tank, the collecting member drives the cleaning member to rise to clean the filter holes at the bottom of the collecting tank;

[0010] The spray assembly includes a plurality of spray pipes and an adjusting member. The plurality of spray pipes are circumferentially and evenly spaced at the top of the collecting tank and are connected to a medicine storage box fixedly connected to the hull. The adjusting member is arranged on the hull for adjusting the spray range of the spray pipes.

[0011] According to a breeding environment management device provided by the present invention, the collection trough is an annular structure, the collecting member includes a rotating ring rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection trough, a plurality of partition nets are fixedly connected in the collection trough at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the collection trough is divided into a plurality of collection chambers by the plurality of partition nets, a plurality of collection frames are fixedly connected in the circumferential direction at equal intervals on the inner wall of the rotating ring, a blocking net is fixedly connected in the collection frame, and when the collection frame slides from one end to the other end in the collection chamber, the garbage in the collection trough is collected to one end.

[0012] According to a breeding environment management device provided by the present invention, the cleaning part includes a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting trough, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame, a plurality of connecting grooves are opened at the bottom end of the collecting trough, the sliding rods are slidably connected to the connecting grooves, a cleaning grille is fixedly connected in the support frame, a plurality of cleaning heads are fixedly connected to the cleaning grille, the cleaning heads are adapted to the filter holes, and when the cleaning heads move upward, the cleaning heads extend into the filter holes to clean the filter holes.

[0013] According to a breeding environment management device provided by the present invention, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame along the circumferential direction, one end of a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating ring along the circumferential direction, the other end of the connecting rod is located below the support frame and fixedly connected to a top block, and the top block is arranged in contact with the fixed block.

[0014] According to a breeding environment management device provided by the present invention, a spring is arranged in the connecting groove, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove and the sliding rod respectively.

[0015] According to a breeding environment management device provided by the present invention, the adjusting part includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders fixedly connected to the top of the hull, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to support plates, the top of the support plate is rotatably connected to an adjusting ring, and one end of the spray pipe is hinged to the outer wall of the adjusting ring through a universal joint.

[0016] According to a breeding environment management device provided by the present invention, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a first gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adjustment ring, and the first gear is meshed with the first gear ring.

[0017] According to a breeding environment management device provided by the present invention, a driving box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting trough, a second motor is fixedly connected in the driving box, an output shaft of the second motor extends out of the driving box and is fixedly connected to a second gear, a second gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, and the second gear is meshed with the second gear ring.

[0018] According to an aquaculture environment management device provided by the present invention, a support ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hull, a plurality of slide grooves are opened on the outer wall of the support ring, a lead screw is installed in the slide groove, and the collection tank is slidably connected to the slide groove through the lead screw.

[0019] According to a breeding environment management device provided by the present invention, the height of one end of the outer wall of the collecting tank is smaller than that of one end of the inner wall of the collecting tank.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0021] The present invention provides a breeding environment management device, in which the hull floats on the water surface of the breeding pond. When it is necessary to collect the garbage floating on the water surface, the hull is lowered to the water surface through the set collection trough, so that the water flows into the collection trough. At the same time, the floating garbage will be collected in the collection trough during the flow process. The garbage in the collection trough is squeezed and collected by the set collection piece to avoid internal garbage accumulation and affect the discharge of water. At the same time, during the operation of the collection piece, the cleaning piece is driven to clean the garbage blocked in the bottom filter hole in the collection trough to avoid the clogging of the filter hole. When spraying treatment is required, the liquid medicine is sprayed on the water surface through the set several spraying pipes, and the spraying range of the spraying pipe is adjusted by the set adjusting piece to improve the spraying efficiency. The present application is aimed at the aquaculture environment, can realize the collection and cleaning of garbage on the water surface, ensure the cleaning efficiency, can realize the spraying treatment of the breeding environment, the spraying range is adjustable, ensure the spraying efficiency, thereby protecting the breeding environment in aquaculture and improving the breeding survival rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;

[0026] Among them, 1. hull; 2. collecting tank; 3. filter hole; 4. spray pipe; 5. medicine storage box; 6. rotating ring; 7. partition net; 8. collecting chamber; 9. collecting frame; 10. blocking net; 11. supporting frame; 12. sliding rod; 13. connecting groove; 14. cleaning grid; 15. cleaning head; 16. fixing block; 17. connecting rod; 18. top block; 19. spring; 20. hydraulic cylinder; 21. supporting plate; 22. adjusting ring; 23. universal joint; 24. first motor; 25. first gear; 26. first gear ring; 27. driving box; 28. second motor; 29. ​​second gear; 30. second gear ring; 31. supporting ring; 32. sliding groove; 33. screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The present invention provides a breeding environment management device, comprising:

[0030] Hull 1, floating on the water;

[0031] The cleaning assembly comprises a collecting tank 2 and a collecting member, wherein the collecting tank 2 is arranged on the hull 1 and is used to collect garbage on the water surface, and the collecting member is arranged on the collecting tank 2, and the collecting end of the collecting member extends into the collecting tank 2 and is used to collect garbage in the collecting tank 2;

[0032] The cleaning member is arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank 2, wherein when the collecting member collects the garbage in the collecting tank 2, the collecting member drives the cleaning member to rise and clean the filter hole 3 at the bottom of the collecting tank 2;

[0033] The spray assembly includes a plurality of spray pipes 4 and an adjusting member. The plurality of spray pipes 4 are circumferentially and evenly spaced at the top of the collecting tank 2 and are connected to a medicine storage box 5 fixedly connected to the hull 1. The adjusting member is arranged on the hull 1 to adjust the spray range of the spray pipes 4.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, the hull 1 floats on the water surface of the breeding pond. When it is necessary to collect garbage floating on the water surface, the collecting trough 2 is lowered to the water surface to allow water to flow into the collecting trough 2. At the same time, the floating garbage will be collected in the collecting trough 2 during the flow. The garbage in the collecting trough 2 is squeezed and collected by the collecting member to avoid internal garbage accumulation and affect water discharge. At the same time, the cleaning member is driven to clean the garbage blocked in the filter hole 3 at the bottom of the collecting trough 2 during the operation of the collecting member to avoid clogging of the filter hole 3. When spraying is required, the liquid medicine is sprayed onto the water surface through a plurality of spray pipes 4. At the same time, the spraying range of the spray pipe 4 is adjusted by the adjusting member to improve the spraying efficiency.

[0035] Specifically, a closing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the collecting tank 2, and a through hole is correspondingly opened on the closing plate. The opening and closing of the filter hole 3 are controlled by rotating the closing plate, that is, when the through hole is aligned with the filter hole 3, the filter hole 3 is in an open state. When collecting, the filter hole 3 is initially closed. When the collecting tank 2 is lowered below the water surface, it is ensured that water flows into the collecting tank 2, otherwise the water is discharged.

[0036] As an optional embodiment, the collecting trough 2 is an annular structure, and the collecting member includes a rotating ring 6 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting trough 2, a plurality of partition nets 7 are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the circumferential direction in the collecting trough 2, and the collecting trough 2 is divided into a plurality of collecting chambers 8 by the plurality of partition nets 7, a plurality of collecting frames 9 are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the rotating ring 6, and a blocking net 10 is fixedly connected to the collecting frame 9. When the collecting frame 9 slides from one end to the other end in the collecting chamber 8, the garbage in the collecting trough 2 is collected to one end.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, the collecting tank 2 is an annular structure located outside the hull 1, and is provided with a plurality of collecting chambers 8 inside for collecting garbage on the water surface. After a certain amount of garbage is collected, the collecting frame 9 is driven to rotate by the rotating ring 6 to collect the garbage to one end, thereby avoiding garbage accumulation and ensuring the stable flow of water.

[0038] As an optional embodiment, the cleaning component includes a support frame 11 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting tank 2, a plurality of slide rods 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 11, a plurality of connecting grooves 13 are opened at the bottom end of the collecting tank 2, the slide rods 12 are slidably connected to the connecting grooves 13, a cleaning grid 14 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 11, a plurality of cleaning heads 15 are fixedly connected to the cleaning grid 14, the cleaning heads 15 are adapted to the filter holes 3, and when the cleaning heads 15 move upward, the cleaning heads 15 extend into the filter holes 3 to clean the filter holes 3.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 11 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the collecting trough 2. In the initial state, the cleaning head 15 and the filter hole 3 are in a separated state. The filter hole 3 is used to filter garbage. When the support frame 11 moves upward, it drives the cleaning head 15 to extend into the filter hole 3, pushes out the garbage blocked in the filter hole 3, and cooperates with the collecting frame 9 to collect the blocked garbage to one end.

[0040] As an optional embodiment, a plurality of fixed blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame 11 along the circumferential direction, one end of a plurality of connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 6 along the circumferential direction, the other end of the connecting rod 17 is located below the support frame 11 and is fixedly connected to a top block 18, and the top block 18 is arranged in contact with the fixed block 16.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fixed blocks 16 correspond to a plurality of top blocks 18 one by one. By rotating the top blocks 18 to contact the fixed blocks 16, the fixed blocks 16 are driven to rise, thereby controlling the support frame 11 to move upward, so that the cleaning head 15 extends into the filter hole 3, thereby cleaning the filter hole 3.

[0042] Specifically, one side of the top block 18 and the fixed block 16 is provided with an inclined surface, so as to ensure that the top block 18 presses the fixed block 16 to move upward when the top block 18 rotates.

[0043] As an optional implementation, a spring 19 is disposed in the connecting groove 13 , and two ends of the spring 19 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove 13 and the sliding rod 12 respectively.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, the spring 19 is provided to ensure that the support frame 11 is reset after the fixing block 16 is separated from the top block 18, so as to ensure that the cleaning head 15 is separated from the filter hole 3.

[0045] As an optional embodiment, the adjusting member includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 20 fixedly connected to the top of the hull 1, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to a support plate 21, the top of the support plate 21 is rotatably connected to an adjusting ring 22, and one end of the spray pipe 4 is hinged to the outer wall of the adjusting ring 22 through a universal joint 23.

[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, the support plate 21 is driven to move vertically by the hydraulic cylinder 20, thereby driving the spray pipe 4 to adjust the vertical angle, thereby realizing the adjustment of the vertical spray radius.

[0047] As an optional embodiment, a first motor 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 21, a first gear 25 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 24, a first gear ring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment ring 22, and the first gear 25 is meshed with the first gear ring 26.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first motor 24 is provided to drive the first gear 25 to rotate, and the first gear 25 drives the meshing first gear ring 26 to rotate, thereby controlling the rotation of the adjustment ring 22, thereby adjusting the spray range of the spray pipe 4 in the lateral direction.

[0049] Specifically, the spray pipe 4 is hinged to the top of the collecting tank 2 through a ball joint structure, and the spray pipe 4 is a telescopic pipe structure, that is, the front end and the rear end are two-section pipe structures and are sleeved together. The front end pipe is hinged to the collecting tank 2, and the rear end pipe is hinged to the adjusting ring 22.

[0050] As an optional embodiment, a drive box 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank 2, a second motor 28 is fixedly connected to the drive box 27, an output shaft of the second motor 28 extends out of the drive box 27 and is fixedly connected to a second gear 29, a second gear ring 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 6, and the second gear 29 is meshed with the second gear ring 30.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, the second motor 28 is provided to drive the second gear 29 to rotate. When the second gear 29 rotates, it drives the meshed second gear ring 30 to rotate, thereby controlling the rotation of the rotating ring 6.

[0052] As an optional embodiment, a support ring 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hull 1, a plurality of slide grooves 32 are opened on the outer wall of the support ring 31, a screw 33 is installed in the slide groove 32, and the collection tank 2 is slidably connected to the slide groove 32 through the screw 33.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, the collecting trough 2 is driven to move vertically in the slide trough 32 by the provided lead screw 33, thereby adjusting the height of the collecting trough 2 so that when in use, it descends to the water surface to allow water to flow into the collecting trough 2 and collect floating garbage into the collecting trough 2, and vice versa, it rises to prevent water from entering.

[0054] As an optional implementation, the height of one end of the outer wall of the collecting tank 2 is smaller than that of one end of the inner wall of the collecting tank 2 .

[0055] In one embodiment of the present invention, the height of the groove wall at one end of the outer wall of the collecting groove 2 is lower than the height of the groove wall at one end of the inner wall of the collecting groove 2, forming a height difference on both sides. When in use, the water surface is submerged on the lower side, and the water surface is located below the top of the higher side, so that water can flow into the collecting groove 2 stably.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0057] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding environment management device, characterized in that: include: The hull (1), floats on the water; A cleaning assembly, comprising a collecting trough (2) and a collecting member, wherein the collecting trough (2) is arranged on the hull (1) and is used to collect garbage on the water surface, and the collecting member is arranged on the collecting trough (2), and the collecting end of the collecting member extends into the collecting trough (2) and is used to collect garbage in the collecting trough (2); A cleaning member is arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank (2), wherein when the collecting member collects the garbage in the collecting tank (2), the collecting member drives the cleaning member to rise to clean the filter hole (3) at the bottom of the collecting tank (2); The medicine spraying assembly comprises a plurality of medicine spraying pipes (4) and an adjusting member, wherein the plurality of medicine spraying pipes (4) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction at the top of the collecting tank (2) and are connected to a medicine storage box (5) fixedly connected to the hull (1), and the adjusting member is arranged on the hull (1) for adjusting the spraying range of the medicine spraying pipes (4).

2. A breeding environment management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting trough (2) is an annular structure, the collecting member comprises a rotating ring (6) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting trough (2), a plurality of partition nets (7) are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the circumferential direction in the collecting trough (2), the collecting trough (2) is divided into a plurality of collecting chambers (8) by the plurality of partition nets (7), a plurality of collecting frames (9) are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the rotating ring (6), a blocking net (10) is fixedly connected in the collecting frame (9), and when the collecting frame (9) slides from one end to the other end in the collecting chamber (8), the garbage in the collecting trough (2) is collected to one end.

3. A breeding environment management device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning member comprises a support frame (11) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting tank (2); a plurality of sliding rods (12) are fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (11); a plurality of connecting grooves (13) are provided at the bottom end of the collecting tank (2); the sliding rods (12) are slidably connected to the connecting grooves (13); a cleaning grille (14) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (11); a plurality of cleaning heads (15) are fixedly connected to the cleaning grille (14); the cleaning heads (15) are adapted to the filter holes (3); when the cleaning heads (15) move upward, the cleaning heads (15) extend into the filter holes (3) to clean the filter holes (3).

4. A breeding environment management device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed blocks (16) along the circumferential direction, the inner side wall of the rotating ring (6) is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of connecting rods (17) along the circumferential direction, the other end of the connecting rod (17) is located below the support frame (11) and is fixedly connected to a top block (18), and the top block (18) is arranged in contact with the fixed block (16).

5. The aquaculture environment management device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A spring (19) is arranged in the connecting groove (13), and two ends of the spring (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove (13) and the sliding rod (12).

6. The aquaculture environment management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (20) fixedly connected to the top of the hull (1); the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders (20) are fixedly connected to a support plate (21); the top of the support plate (21) is rotatably connected to an adjusting ring (22); one end of the spray pipe (4) is hinged to the outer side wall of the adjusting ring (22) via a universal joint (23).

7. The aquaculture environment management device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first motor (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (21); a first gear (25) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (24); a first toothed ring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment ring (22); and the first gear (25) meshes with the first toothed ring (26).

8. The aquaculture environment management device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive box (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank (2), a second motor (28) is fixedly connected inside the drive box (27), an output shaft of the second motor (28) extends out of the drive box (27) and is fixedly connected to a second gear (29), a second gear ring (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring (6), and the second gear (29) meshes with the second gear ring (30).

9. The aquaculture environment management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hull (1), a plurality of slide grooves (32) are provided on the outer wall of the support ring (31), a lead screw (33) is installed in the slide groove (32), and the collection tank (2) is slidably connected to the slide groove (32) via the lead screw (33).

10. The aquaculture environment management device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of one end of the outer wall of the collecting groove (2) is smaller than that of one end of the inner wall of the collecting groove (2).

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