Optimized scheduling method for ecological water transfer in drainage basin

Abstract

The invention discloses an optimal scheduling method for ecological water transfer in a drainage basin, which belongs to the field of ecological water transfer and comprises the following steps: making an ecological water replenishing scheme; determining a water resource protection mechanism; resources are saved and utilized; water environment treatment is enhanced; and a water resource management system is perfected. Based on the ecological environment requirements in the drainage basin, a scientific and reasonable ecological water supplementing scheme is formulated, and reasonable distribution and efficient utilization of water resources are ensured. The method not only pays attention to the economic benefit, but also fully considers the demand of the ecological environment, and realizes organic unification of the economic benefit, the social benefit and the ecological benefit. Sustainable utilization of water resources and healthy operation of an ecological system are guaranteed through measures of strengthening water resource protection, promoting water resource saving and utilization, strengthening water environment treatment and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of ecological water diversion, and in particular to an optimization scheduling method for ecological water diversion within a river basin. Background Art

[0002] With the development of economy and society, water shortage and water environment deterioration are becoming increasingly prominent. Traditional water resource scheduling methods often only focus on economic benefits and ignore the needs of the ecological environment, leading to unreasonable water resource allocation, low utilization efficiency, and damage to the ecological environment. Therefore, it is of great practical significance and application value to develop an optimization scheduling method that can scientifically and rationally schedule water resources in the basin, meet the water needs of the ecological environment, and ensure the healthy operation of the water ecosystem. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an optimization scheduling method for ecological water diversion within a watershed.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] A method for optimizing the scheduling of ecological water diversion in a river basin is provided, which comprises the following steps:

[0006] S1: Develop an ecological water replenishment plan:

[0007] First, investigate and analyze the ecological environment in the basin to understand the water demand of wetlands, rivers and other water ecosystems; then, formulate a corresponding ecological water replenishment plan based on the analysis results, and clarify the time, amount and method of water replenishment;

[0008] S2: Clarify the water resources protection mechanism:

[0009] Establish a sound water resource protection mechanism, strengthen water resource monitoring and supervision, and promptly detect and stop illegal mining, discharge and disposal; at the same time, strengthen the protection of water sources to ensure the safety of water quality in water sources;

[0010] S3: Ways to save water resources:

[0011] Take water-saving measures, promote water-saving technologies, water-saving irrigation, and rainwater collection and utilization; at the same time, strengthen water use management, formulate reasonable water use plans and water use standards, and improve water resource utilization efficiency;

[0012] S4: Strengthen water environment management:

[0013] We will step up efforts to improve water environment governance, adopt various measures to improve water quality, build sewage treatment facilities, and promote ecological agriculture; at the same time, we will strengthen water environment monitoring and early warning work, and promptly discover and deal with water environment problems;

[0014] S5: Improve water resources management system:

[0015] Establish and improve the water resources management system, clarify the responsibilities and powers of each department, strengthen supervision and law enforcement; at the same time, strengthen the construction of water resources informatization, and realize the sharing and exchange of water resources information.

[0016] Further, step S1 includes:

[0017] Investigate and analyze the ecological environment in the basin to understand the water demand of wetlands, rivers and other water ecosystems; formulate corresponding ecological water replenishment plans based on the analysis results, and clarify the time, amount and method of water replenishment.

[0018] Furthermore, step S2 includes: establishing a sound water resource protection mechanism, strengthening the monitoring and supervision of water resources; strengthening the protection of water sources, and ensuring the safety of water quality in water sources.

[0019] Furthermore, step S2 further includes:

[0020] Strengthen water resource monitoring and assessment: Establish a sound water resource monitoring system to monitor water quality, water quantity and water ecology in real time; regularly assess water resources to understand the status of water resource utilization and promptly identify and resolve problems;

[0021] Water source protection: prohibit highly polluting industrial and agricultural activities near water sources; establish water source protection areas and strengthen ecological protection of water sources, including vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation;

[0022] Reduce pollutant emissions: limit the use of chemicals, promote environmentally friendly products and services, encourage enterprises to adopt clean production technologies and processes, and reduce industrial wastewater discharge; strengthen rural domestic sewage treatment and prevent rural non-point source pollution;

[0023] Promote water-saving technologies and equipment: encourage the use of water-saving washing machines, toilet flushers and other water-saving equipment; promote advanced irrigation technologies such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation to reduce agricultural water loss; in the industrial field, promote recycling water and wastewater reuse technologies;

[0024] Raise public awareness: popularize water resource protection knowledge through various channels; establish the concept of being proud of saving water and advocate a green lifestyle, such as reducing bathing time and turning off the tap, etc.;

[0025] Strengthen law enforcement: severely crack down on violations of water resource protection laws and regulations to ensure that laws and regulations are effectively enforced; strengthen the supervision and management of water resources to prevent water resources from being abused and polluted;

[0026] Develop alternative water resource technologies: explore new technologies such as rainwater collection and utilization, seawater desalination, etc. to reduce dependence on traditional water resources; promote the reuse of reclaimed water and use treated wastewater for non-drinking water.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] Scientific and reasonable: Based on the ecological and environmental needs in the basin, the present invention formulates a scientific and reasonable ecological water replenishment plan to ensure the rational allocation and efficient utilization of water resources.

[0029] Comprehensive benefits: The present invention not only focuses on economic benefits, but also fully considers the needs of the ecological environment, thus achieving the organic unity of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits.

[0030] Sustainable development: The sustainable use of water resources and the healthy operation of the ecosystem are ensured by strengthening water resource protection, promoting water resource conservation and utilization, and strengthening water environment management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 Flow chart of the optimal scheduling method for ecological water diversion within the basin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described below so that those skilled in the art can understand the present invention. However, it should be clear that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation modes. For those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and determined by the attached claims, these changes are obvious, and all inventions and creations utilizing the concept of the present invention are protected.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, an optimization scheduling method for ecological water diversion in a river basin includes the following steps:

[0034] S1: Develop an ecological water replenishment plan:

[0035] First, investigate and analyze the ecological environment in the basin to understand the water demand of wetlands, rivers and other water ecosystems; then, formulate a corresponding ecological water replenishment plan based on the analysis results, and clarify the time, amount and method of water replenishment;

[0036] S2: Clarify the water resources protection mechanism:

[0037] Establish a sound water resource protection mechanism, strengthen water resource monitoring and supervision, and promptly detect and stop illegal mining, discharge and disposal; at the same time, strengthen the protection of water sources to ensure the safety of water quality in water sources;

[0038] S3: Ways to save water resources:

[0039] Take water-saving measures, promote water-saving technologies, water-saving irrigation, and rainwater collection and utilization; at the same time, strengthen water use management, formulate reasonable water use plans and water use standards, and improve water resource utilization efficiency;

[0040] S4: Strengthen water environment management:

[0041] We will step up efforts to improve water environment governance, adopt various measures to improve water quality, build sewage treatment facilities, and promote ecological agriculture; at the same time, we will strengthen water environment monitoring and early warning work, and promptly discover and deal with water environment problems;

[0042] S5: Improve water resources management system:

[0043] Establish and improve the water resources management system, clarify the responsibilities and powers of each department, strengthen supervision and law enforcement; at the same time, strengthen the construction of water resources informatization, and realize the sharing and exchange of water resources information.

[0044] Step S1 includes:

[0045] Investigate and analyze the ecological environment in the basin to understand the water demand of wetlands, rivers and other water ecosystems; formulate corresponding ecological water replenishment plans based on the analysis results, and clarify the time, amount and method of water replenishment.

[0046] Step S2 includes: establishing a sound water resource protection mechanism, strengthening the monitoring and supervision of water resources; strengthening the protection of water sources, and ensuring the safety of water quality in water sources.

[0047] Step S2 also includes:

[0048] Strengthen water resource monitoring and assessment: Establish a sound water resource monitoring system to monitor water quality, water quantity and water ecology in real time; regularly assess water resources to understand the status of water resource utilization and promptly identify and resolve problems;

[0049] Water source protection: prohibit highly polluting industrial and agricultural activities near water sources; establish water source protection areas and strengthen ecological protection of water sources, including vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation;

[0050] Reduce pollutant emissions: limit the use of chemicals, promote environmentally friendly products and services, encourage enterprises to adopt clean production technologies and processes, and reduce industrial wastewater discharge; strengthen rural domestic sewage treatment and prevent rural non-point source pollution;

[0051] Promote water-saving technologies and equipment: encourage the use of water-saving washing machines, toilet flushers and other water-saving equipment; promote advanced irrigation technologies such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation to reduce agricultural water loss; in the industrial field, promote recycling water and wastewater reuse technologies;

[0052] Raise public awareness: popularize water resource protection knowledge through various channels; establish the concept of being proud of saving water and advocate a green lifestyle, such as reducing bathing time and turning off the tap, etc.;

[0053] Strengthen law enforcement: severely crack down on violations of water resource protection laws and regulations to ensure that laws and regulations are effectively enforced; strengthen the supervision and management of water resources to prevent water resources from being abused and polluted;

[0054] Develop alternative water resource technologies: explore new technologies such as rainwater collection and utilization, seawater desalination, etc. to reduce dependence on traditional water resources; promote the reuse of reclaimed water and use treated wastewater for non-drinking water.

[0055] Scientific and reasonable: Based on the ecological and environmental needs in the basin, the present invention formulates a scientific and reasonable ecological water replenishment plan to ensure the rational allocation and efficient use of water resources. Comprehensive benefits: The present invention not only focuses on economic benefits, but also fully considers the needs of the ecological environment, and realizes the organic unity of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits. Sustainable development: By strengthening water resource protection, promoting water resource conservation and utilization, and strengthening water environment management, the sustainable use of water resources and the healthy operation of the ecosystem are guaranteed.

Claims

1. A method for optimizing the scheduling of ecological water diversion within a river basin, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Develop an ecological water replenishment plan: First, investigate and analyze the ecological environment in the basin to understand the water demand of wetlands, rivers and other water ecosystems; then, formulate a corresponding ecological water replenishment plan based on the analysis results, and clarify the time, amount and method of water replenishment; S2: Clarify the water resources protection mechanism: Establish a sound water resource protection mechanism, strengthen water resource monitoring and supervision, and promptly detect and stop illegal mining, discharge and disposal; at the same time, strengthen the protection of water sources to ensure the safety of water quality in water sources; S3: Ways to save water resources: Take water-saving measures, promote water-saving technologies, water-saving irrigation, and rainwater collection and utilization; at the same time, strengthen water use management, formulate reasonable water use plans and water use standards, and improve water resource utilization efficiency; S4: Strengthen water environment management: We will step up efforts to improve water environment governance, adopt various measures to improve water quality, build sewage treatment facilities, and promote ecological agriculture; at the same time, we will strengthen water environment monitoring and early warning work, and promptly discover and deal with water environment problems; S5: Improve water resources management system: Establish and improve the water resources management system, clarify the responsibilities and powers of each department, strengthen supervision and law enforcement; at the same time, strengthen the construction of water resources informatization, and realize the sharing and exchange of water resources information.

2. The method for optimizing the scheduling of ecological water diversion within a river basin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S1 comprises: Investigate and analyze the ecological environment in the basin to understand the water demand of wetlands, rivers and other water ecosystems; formulate corresponding ecological water replenishment plans based on the analysis results, and clarify the time, amount and method of water replenishment.

3. The method for optimizing the scheduling of ecological water diversion within a river basin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S2 includes: establishing a sound water resource protection mechanism, strengthening the monitoring and supervision of water resources; strengthening the protection of water sources, and ensuring the water quality safety of water sources.

4. The method for optimizing the scheduling of ecological water diversion within a river basin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step S2 further comprises: Strengthen water resource monitoring and assessment: Establish a comprehensive water resource monitoring system to monitor water quality, water quantity and water ecology in real time; regularly assess water resources to understand the status of water resource utilization and promptly identify and resolve problems; Water source protection: prohibit highly polluting industrial and agricultural activities near water sources; establish water source protection areas and strengthen ecological protection of water sources, including vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation; Reduce pollutant emissions: limit the use of chemicals, promote environmentally friendly products and services, encourage enterprises to adopt clean production technologies and processes, and reduce industrial wastewater discharge; strengthen rural domestic sewage treatment and prevent rural non-point source pollution; Promote water-saving technologies and equipment: encourage the use of water-saving washing machines, toilet flushers and other water-saving equipment; promote advanced irrigation technologies such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation to reduce agricultural water loss; in the industrial field, promote recycling water and wastewater reuse technologies; Raise public awareness: popularize water resource protection knowledge through various channels; establish the concept of being proud of saving water and advocate a green lifestyle, such as reducing bathing time and turning off the tap, etc.; Strengthen law enforcement: severely crack down on violations of water resource protection laws and regulations to ensure that laws and regulations are effectively enforced; strengthen the supervision and management of water resources to prevent water resources from being abused and polluted; Develop alternative water resource technologies: explore new technologies such as rainwater collection and utilization, seawater desalination, etc. to reduce dependence on traditional water resources; promote the reuse of reclaimed water and use treated wastewater for non-drinking water.

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