Agricultural product full-period monitoring system

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural product full-period monitoring system, and relates to the technical field of agricultural intelligence. Comprising a basic data acquisition unit which is used for acquiring basic information for monitoring and management generated from a planting stage, a harvesting stage and a transportation stage of vegetable products; and the image data acquisition unit is used for acquiring product associated images in a plurality of node periods in the planting stage and the harvesting stage through a camera, and the node periods in the harvesting stage are when the acquisition transport box is transported to the post-acquisition processing area and when the distribution transport box is opened and closed. The distribution transportation box is used for containing the vegetables processed by the post-processing area, matching tracking modules are arranged on a box cover and a box body of the distribution transportation box, and when the box cover and the box body are separated or closed, the tracking modules start an image data acquisition unit to acquire product associated images; according to the invention, key operations can be associated to collect on-site images, unnecessary data collection and storage are reduced, and the monitoring efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural intelligent technology, and in particular to a full-cycle monitoring system for agricultural products. Background Art

[0002] At present, the growth cycle of green vegetables is more than 40 days, and that of melons is longer. In order to realize the whole process monitoring of green vegetables, mainly through the traceability platform, general producers will record and upload the information generated from the whole process such as land preparation, seedling cultivation, transplanting, growth management, harvesting, packaging and transportation, etc., such as the name, number, geographical location, soil environment, etc. of the vegetable production site, the name of the seed production company, seed category, production batch, etc., watering, fertilization, spraying conditions, etc., the category, batch, harvesting time, quantity of vegetables at harvesting, etc., and upload the quality inspection report of the third-party agency to the QR code quality traceability system. However, this is only a text information record. Although it is tracked with the help of QR codes, it cannot effectively guarantee whether the product and information correspond. Tracking and recording through video requires the storage of a large amount of video data. In view of the long growth cycle of vegetables and the variety of vegetable varieties, if only video is used for tracking and recording, it will take up a lot of storage space, and video information query is difficult

[0003] Therefore, there is a need for a monitoring system with low overall cost that can provide instant visual traceability information of vegetables throughout their life cycle to meet the needs of consumers and vegetable companies. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a full-cycle monitoring system for agricultural products, which realizes the collection, storage, association and traceability of information on vegetable products throughout the entire cycle, making it easier for consumers to obtain information and for managers to supervise; it can associate key operations with on-site image collection, reduce unnecessary data collection and storage, and improve monitoring efficiency.

[0005] The specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0006] A full-cycle monitoring system for agricultural products, comprising:

[0007] Basic data collection unit, used to collect basic information for monitoring and management of vegetable products from the planting stage, harvesting stage and transportation stage;

[0008] An image data acquisition unit is used to acquire product-related images at multiple node time periods in the planting stage and the harvesting stage through a camera; the node time periods in the planting stage are before planting, sowing, transplanting, irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application, and the node time periods in the harvesting stage are when the collection transport box is transported to the post-harvest processing area, and when the distribution transport box is opened and closed;

[0009] A collection and transportation box is used to carry the harvested vegetables for transportation to the post-harvest processing area. A first RFID module is provided in the collection and transportation box. When the collection and transportation box is located in the cleaning area or the sorting area of ​​the post-harvest processing area, an image data acquisition unit is activated to acquire product-related images;

[0010] A distribution transport box is used to hold vegetables processed in the post-harvest processing area for transport to sellers; a matching tracking module is provided on the box cover and the box body of the distribution transport box, and the tracking module activates the image data acquisition unit to collect product-related images when the box cover and the box body are separated or closed;

[0011] On-site signage is used to be placed in the planting and processing areas of the product during the planting and harvesting stages to indicate the time and location;

[0012] The data association module is used to connect the image data acquisition unit and the on-site sign board, obtain the sign board area information of the on-site sign board corresponding to the product association image in the image data acquisition unit, and determine whether the sign board area information is consistent with the on-site sign board display information. If they are consistent, the corresponding product association image is stored in the joint traceability platform;

[0013] The QR code module is used to generate a QR code and associate it with the traceability platform. The generated QR code is used to be pasted on the product packaging box;

[0014] The traceability platform is used to generate a full-cycle monitoring blockchain and store data uploaded by the basic data collection unit and the data association module.

[0015] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the basic information includes record information of land preparation, seedling cultivation, transplanting, growth management, harvesting, packaging and transportation.

[0016] In the above solution, the collection and transportation box is further provided with a groove for inserting the first RFID module.

[0017] In the above solution, the distribution transport box includes a mounting slot chamber on the box body corresponding to the matching tracking module, and the mounting slot chamber is located on the outer side of the upper end of the box body.

[0018] Further in the above scheme, the matching tracking module includes a shell, a control module, a wireless module, a second RFID module, a first contact point and a second contact point arranged on the end surface of the box opening, and contact ends arranged on the box cover corresponding to the first contact point and the second contact point respectively, the contact ends are connected by wires, and the first contact point and the second contact point are respectively located on opposite sides of the box opening; the control module determines whether the box cover is open / closed based on whether the first contact point and the second contact point are electrically connected.

[0019] Furthermore, in the above solution, the first contact point and the second contact point are provided with slots corresponding to the first contact point and the second contact point respectively.

[0020] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the on-site sign is provided with a positioning unit, and the location and time in the positioning unit information are displayed on the screen.

[0021] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the data association module obtains the location information and time information recorded on the on-site sign in the associated image, and compares it with the location and time information sent by the image data acquisition unit. If they are consistent, the corresponding product associated image is stored in the joint traceability platform.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The present invention can comprehensively collect information about agricultural products, especially vegetables, from planting to sales, at all stages of the entire cycle, including basic information and image information. Through the cooperation of multiple devices and modules, accurate monitoring of vegetable products at the planting, harvesting, and transportation stages can be achieved to ensure accurate association and storage of information. The integrity and reliability of product traceability information can be effectively guaranteed, allowing consumers to clearly understand the origin and experience of the products, while facilitating managers to control the quality and optimize management of agricultural production and transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the functional framework diagram of the system of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial functional framework diagram of the matching tracking module;

[0026] Figure 3 This is the functional framework diagram of the on-site signboard. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make the objectives, technical solutions and technical effects of the invention more clearly presented.

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention discloses a full-cycle monitoring system for agricultural products, comprising:

[0029] Basic data collection unit, used to collect basic information for monitoring and management of vegetable products from the planting stage, harvesting stage and transportation stage;

[0030] The image data acquisition unit is used to collect product-related images at multiple node time periods in the planting stage and the harvesting stage through a camera; the node time periods in the planting stage are before planting, sowing, transplanting, irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application, and the node time periods in the harvesting stage are when the collection transport box is transported to the post-harvest processing area and when the distribution transport box is opened and closed.

[0031] The collection and transportation box is used to carry the harvested vegetables for transportation to the post-harvest processing area. The first RFID module is provided in the collection and transportation box. When the collection and transportation box is located in the cleaning area or the sorting area of ​​the post-harvest processing area, the image data acquisition unit is started to collect product-related images.

[0032] The distribution transport box is used to hold vegetables processed in the post-harvest processing area for transportation to sellers; a matching tracking module is provided on the box cover and the box body of the distribution transport box, and the tracking module starts the image data acquisition unit to collect product-related images when the box cover and the box body are separated or closed.

[0033] On-site signage is used to be placed in the planting and processing areas of the product during the planting and harvesting stages, and can display the time and location. The on-site signage is used to have a positioning unit inside, and the location and time in the positioning unit information are displayed on the screen.

[0034] The data association module is used to connect the image data acquisition unit and the on-site sign board, obtain the sign board area information of the on-site sign board corresponding to the product association image in the image data acquisition unit, and determine whether the sign board area information is consistent with the on-site sign board display information. If they are consistent, the corresponding product association image is stored in the joint traceability platform.

[0035] The QR code module is used to generate a QR code and associate it with the traceability platform. The generated QR code is used to be pasted on the product packaging box.

[0036] The traceability platform is used to generate a full-cycle monitoring blockchain and store data uploaded by the basic data collection unit and the data association module. Here, the traceability platform can use the existing traceability platform and is not targeted for development.

[0037] The above scheme is to use the basic data collection unit to collect basic information of vegetables in the planting, harvesting and transportation stages, such as land preparation, seedling cultivation and other record information. The image data collection unit uses the camera to collect product-related images. The distribution transport can trigger image data for the collection transport box and the distribution transport box in the open or closed scene through the matching tracking module; this can avoid large amounts of data storage and reduce irrelevant data. The time and location information is displayed through the on-site sign. The data association module connects the image data collection unit and the on-site sign to compare the information of the two. If they are consistent, the image is stored in the traceability platform. The QR code module generates a QR code associated with the traceability platform for the product packaging box, and the traceability platform generates a blockchain to store related data.

[0038] Here, the basic information includes records of land preparation, seedling cultivation, transplanting, growth management, harvesting, packaging and transportation; the basic information is used to record the growth conditions of vegetables to facilitate subsequent traceability.

[0039] The collection transport box is provided with a groove for inserting the first RFID module. The distribution transport box includes an installation slot chamber corresponding to the matching tracking module provided on the box body, and the installation slot chamber is located outside the upper end of the box body.

[0040] Here, the matching tracking module includes a housing, a control module, a wireless module, a second RFID module, a first contact point and a second contact point arranged on the end surface of the box opening, and contact ends arranged on the box cover corresponding to the first contact point and the second contact point respectively, the contact ends are connected by wires, and the first contact point and the second contact point are respectively located on opposite sides of the box opening; the control module determines whether the box cover is opened / closed according to whether the first contact point and the second contact point are electrically connected. The first contact point and the second contact point are provided with slots corresponding to the first contact point and the second contact point respectively.

[0041] The data association module obtains the location information and time information recorded on the on-site sign in the associated image, and compares it with the location and time information sent by the image data acquisition unit. If they are consistent, the corresponding product associated image is stored in the joint traceability platform.

[0042] In the above scheme, the intelligent triggering of the transport box can optimize and reduce unnecessary data storage: a first RFID module is provided in the collection transport box, and the image data acquisition unit is activated to collect product-related images only when the collection transport box is located in the cleaning area or sorting area of ​​the post-collection processing area; the distribution transport box triggers image acquisition when the box lid and the box body are separated or closed through the matching tracking module on the box lid and the box body, so as to accurately capture key scene images and reduce irrelevant scene data.

[0043] At the vegetable planting base, when planting a certain vegetable, the basic data collection unit collects information such as land preparation and seedling cultivation. In the sowing, transplanting and other links, the image data collection unit collects the corresponding images. After harvesting, the vegetables are placed in the collection and transportation box and transported to the post-harvest processing area. When entering the cleaning or sorting area, the image collection is triggered according to the matching tracking module to reduce data storage. The processed vegetables are placed in the distribution and transportation box and transported to the seller. The on-site marking board displays the time and place at each link. The data association module ensures that the image information is accurately stored in the traceability platform. The product packaging box is affixed with a QR code associated with the traceability platform. Consumers can obtain the full cycle information of the vegetable from planting to sales by scanning the QR code. Managers can also effectively supervise the product quality and transportation through the traceability platform. For example, when a batch of vegetables has quality problems, the traceability platform can be used to quickly trace back to whether there is a problem in the planting link or the transportation link.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. All equivalent changes, equivalent substitutions or modified changes performed within the technical spirit and principles suggested by the present invention should be included in the scope of patent protection covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A full-cycle monitoring system for agricultural products, characterized in that: include: Basic data collection unit, used to collect basic information for monitoring and management of vegetable products from the planting stage, harvesting stage and transportation stage; An image data acquisition unit is used to acquire product-related images at multiple node time periods in the planting stage and the harvesting stage through a camera; the node time periods in the planting stage are before planting, sowing, transplanting, irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application, and the node time periods in the harvesting stage are when the collection transport box is transported to the post-harvest processing area, and when the distribution transport box is opened and closed; A collection and transportation box is used to carry the harvested vegetables for transportation to the post-harvest processing area. A first RFID module is provided in the collection and transportation box. When the collection and transportation box is located in the cleaning area or the sorting area of ​​the post-harvest processing area, an image data acquisition unit is activated to acquire product-related images; A distribution transport box is used to hold vegetables processed in the post-harvest processing area for transport to sellers; a matching tracking module is provided on the box cover and the box body of the distribution transport box, and the tracking module activates the image data acquisition unit to collect product-related images when the box cover and the box body are separated or closed; On-site signage is used to be placed in the planting and processing areas of the product during the planting and harvesting stages to indicate the time and location; The data association module is used to connect the image data acquisition unit and the on-site sign board, obtain the sign board area information of the on-site sign board corresponding to the product association image in the image data acquisition unit, and determine whether the sign board area information is consistent with the on-site sign board display information. If they are consistent, the corresponding product association image is stored in the joint traceability platform; The QR code module is used to generate a QR code and associate it with the traceability platform. The generated QR code is used to be pasted on the product packaging box; The traceability platform is used to generate a full-cycle monitoring blockchain and store data uploaded by the basic data collection unit and the data association module.

2. The agricultural product full-cycle monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basic information includes record information of land preparation, seedling cultivation, transplanting, growth management, harvesting, packaging and transportation.

3. The agricultural product full-cycle monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collection and transportation box is provided with a groove for inserting the first RFID module.

4. The agricultural product full-cycle monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distribution transport box includes a box body provided with an installation slot chamber corresponding to the matching tracking module, and the installation slot chamber is located outside the upper end of the box body.

5. The agricultural product full-cycle monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The matching tracking module includes a housing, a control module, a wireless module, a second RFID module, a first contact point and a second contact point arranged on an end surface of a box opening, and contact terminals arranged on a box cover corresponding to the first contact point and the second contact point, respectively, the contact terminals are connected by wires, and the first contact point and the second contact point are respectively located on opposite sides of the box opening; The control module determines whether the box cover is opened or closed according to whether the first contact point and the second contact point are electrically connected.

6. The agricultural product full-cycle monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first contact point and the second contact point are provided with slots corresponding to the first contact point and the second contact point respectively.

7. The agricultural product full-cycle monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The on-site sign is used to have a positioning unit inside, and to display the location and time in the positioning unit information on the screen.

8. The agricultural product full-cycle monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data association module obtains the location information and time information recorded on the on-site sign in the associated image, and compares it with the location and time information sent by the image data acquisition unit. If they are consistent, the corresponding product associated image is stored in the joint traceability platform.

Images