Psychological risk management method, device and system for inpatient

Abstract

The invention provides a hospitalized patient psychological risk management method, device and system, which are used for building a hospitalized patient psychological risk management system on the basis of a specially compiled hospitalized patient psychological assessment ruler, so that in actual operation, the emotion of a hospitalized patient can be quickly, visually and effectively assessed through the system, and the risk of the hospitalized patient is effectively assessed. And determining an adaptive target psychological risk management strategy according to the corresponding target temperature score for response processing, thereby realizing a psychological risk management target for the patient, providing more convenient, timely, stable, comprehensive and efficient psychological health service for the patient, and further facilitating improvement of the overall medical quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to a method, device and system for psychological risk management of hospitalized patients. Background Art

[0002] With the transformation of the medical model, attention to mental health has gradually become an important part of medical services. Due to the influence of diseases, treatments, and environmental changes, hospitalized patients often face greater psychological pressure, some of which lead to serious consequences (such as suicide, self-injury, and disappearance). This will obviously increase the burden on the patient's family and society, or lead to worse outcomes. Therefore, it is particularly important to conduct rapid psychological assessment and risk management for hospitalized patients.

[0003] The inventors of this application have found that there are many types of psychological assessment tools currently used in the clinical work of psychological risk management, including self-assessment scales, peer assessment scales, behavioral observations, etc. These tools can identify the psychological problems of hospitalized patients to a certain extent, such as anxiety, depression, stress reactions, etc., but there are still some problems that need to be solved:

[0004] 1. Although there are many types of assessment tools, there is a lack of unified standardized procedures and they are not simple enough, which leads to the inability to popularize psychological screening for inpatients;

[0005] 2. The collection and analysis of psychological assessment data is mostly done after the fact, lacking a real-time monitoring mechanism;

[0006] 3. Risk management mostly relies on the experience and judgment of medical staff and lacks a scientific early warning mechanism;

[0007] 4. Psychological intervention measures are mostly traditional psychotherapy and drug therapy, lacking innovative and personalized intervention programs;

[0008] 5. Patients and their families are equally important in psychological assessment and risk management, but their involvement is currently insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0009] The present application provides a method, device and system for psychological risk management of inpatients, which is used to create an inpatient psychological risk management system based on a specially compiled inpatient psychological assessment scale. In actual operation, the system can be used to quickly and visually evaluate the emotions of inpatients, and then determine the appropriate target psychological risk management strategy for response processing based on the corresponding target temperature score, so as to achieve the psychological risk management goals for patients, provide patients with more convenient, timely, stable, comprehensive and efficient mental health services, and thus help improve the overall medical quality.

[0010] In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for psychological risk management of hospitalized patients, the method comprising:

[0011] When an inpatient psychological risk management node is detected, a pre-configured inpatient psychological temperature scale is displayed to the current inpatient object, wherein the inpatient psychological temperature scale is used to quantify the degree of psychological distress in the form of a temperature score, so that the inpatient object can provide feedback on the corresponding temperature score;

[0012] Obtain the target temperature score of the current inpatient subject fed back by the inpatient psychological temperature scale;

[0013] Determine target psychological risk management strategies for current inpatient subjects based on target temperature scores;

[0014] Respond based on the target psychological risk management strategy to achieve the psychological risk management goals for the current inpatients, and record the corresponding inpatient mood thermometer assessment quality evaluation form and inpatient mood thermometer assessment and intervention quality tracking form.

[0015] In a second aspect, the present application provides a device for managing psychological risks of inpatients, the device comprising:

[0016] A display unit, used for displaying a pre-configured inpatient psychological temperature scale to the current inpatient object when an inpatient psychological risk management node is detected, wherein the inpatient psychological temperature scale is used to quantify the degree of psychological distress in the form of a temperature score, so that the inpatient object can feedback the corresponding temperature score;

[0017] An acquisition unit, used for acquiring a target temperature score fed back by a current inpatient subject to an inpatient psychological temperature scale;

[0018] a determination unit for determining a target psychological risk management strategy for a current inpatient subject based on a target temperature score;

[0019] The response unit is used to perform response processing based on the target psychological risk management strategy to achieve the psychological risk management goal for the current inpatient object, and record the corresponding inpatient mood thermometer assessment quality evaluation form and inpatient mood thermometer assessment and intervention quality tracking form.

[0020] In a third aspect, the present application provides a psychological risk management system for inpatients, which is used to execute the method provided by the first aspect of the present application or any possible implementation of the first aspect of the present application.

[0021] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores multiple instructions, and the instructions are suitable for a processor to load to execute the method provided by the first aspect of the present application or any possible implementation of the first aspect of the present application.

[0022] From the above content, it can be concluded that the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] In response to the psychological risk management needs of hospitalized patients, this application is based on a specially compiled psychological assessment scale for hospitalized patients to create a psychological risk management system for hospitalized patients. In actual operation, the system can be used to quickly and visually evaluate the emotions of hospitalized patients, and then use the corresponding target temperature scores to determine the appropriate target psychological risk management strategy for response processing, so as to achieve the psychological risk management goals for patients, provide patients with more convenient, timely, stable, comprehensive and efficient mental health services, and thus help improve the overall quality of medical care. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 A flowchart of the method for managing psychological risk of inpatients in this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is an example of a quality evaluation form for evaluating the mood temperature scale of inpatients in this application.

[0027] Figure 3 This is an example of a temperature scale for evaluating the mood of hospitalized patients and tracking the quality of intervention in this application.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an example of a psychological temperature scale for hospitalized patients in this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an example of the bundled care measures of this application;

[0030] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the inpatient psychological risk management device of the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the hardware equipment involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system of this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments described here can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or modules is not necessarily limited to those steps or modules clearly listed, but may include other steps or modules that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. The naming or numbering of steps in this application does not mean that the steps in the method flow must be executed in the time / logical sequence indicated by the naming or numbering. The process steps that have been named or numbered can change the execution order according to the technical purpose to be achieved, as long as the same or similar technical effects can be achieved.

[0034] The division of modules in this application is a logical division. There may be other division methods when it is implemented in actual applications. For example, multiple modules can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between modules can be electrical or other similar forms, which are not limited in this application. In addition, the modules or submodules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, may or may not be physical modules, or may be distributed in multiple circuit modules, and some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present application.

[0035] Before introducing the psychological risk management method for hospitalized patients provided by this application, the background content involved in this application is first introduced.

[0036] The inpatient psychological risk management method, device and computer-readable storage medium provided in the present application can be applied to the inpatient psychological risk management system, and can be used to create an inpatient psychological risk management system based on a specially compiled inpatient psychological assessment scale. In actual operation, the system can be used to quickly and visually evaluate the emotions of inpatients, and then determine the appropriate target psychological risk management strategy for response processing based on the corresponding target temperature score, so as to achieve the psychological risk management goals for patients, provide patients with more convenient, timely, stable, comprehensive and efficient mental health services, and thus help improve the overall medical quality.

[0037] The inpatient psychological risk management method mentioned in this application can be implemented by an inpatient psychological risk management device, or a server, physical host, or user equipment (UE) and other different types of inpatient psychological risk management systems that integrate the inpatient psychological risk management device. Among them, the inpatient psychological risk management device can be implemented in hardware or software, and the UE can be a terminal device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, or a personal digital assistant (PDA). The inpatient psychological risk management system can be set up in a device cluster.

[0038] It can be understood that in actual applications, the inpatient psychological risk management system that executes the inpatient psychological risk management method of the present application or is equipped with the corresponding application service of the inpatient psychological risk management method is usually a fusion / composite system integrated in a nested manner by multiple business systems. These systems may be scattered on different devices or deployed on the same device. At the same time, they may also involve system nodes on the medical staff / terminal side. Therefore, the specific equipment deployment form and specific equipment type involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system are relatively flexible, and this application does not impose any specific restrictions.

[0039] Next, we will begin to introduce the psychological risk management method for hospitalized patients provided by this application.

[0040] First, see Figure 1 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a process of the inpatient psychological risk management method of the present application is shown. The inpatient psychological risk management method provided by the present application may specifically include the following steps S101 to S104:

[0041] Step S101, when an inpatient psychological risk management node is detected, a pre-configured inpatient psychological temperature scale is displayed to the current inpatient object, wherein the inpatient psychological temperature scale is used to quantify the degree of psychological distress in the form of a temperature score, so that the inpatient object can feedback the corresponding temperature score;

[0042] It can be understood that the psychological risk management system for inpatients created by the present application is designed for inpatients. In this regard, the system can implement corresponding psychological risk management for each inpatient during its operation. To facilitate the explanation of the plan, the patient currently targeted or treated will be recorded as the current inpatient object.

[0043] It can be seen that the present application has specially designed a visual inpatient psychological temperature scale (also known as the inpatient mood temperature scale) for the goal of inpatient psychological risk management, which is used to quantify the degree of psychological distress in the form of a temperature score for the inpatient subject to feedback the corresponding temperature score. In this way, the current inpatient subject can, when viewing the displayed inpatient psychological temperature scale, feedback the corresponding target temperature score based on the degree of his or her own psychological / mood / emotional distress through oral narration, touch-screen-based touch, finger-based indication, body language other than finger indication (such as nodding, shaking head, etc.), etc. The target temperature score is one of the different temperature scores displayed / marked in the inpatient psychological temperature scale.

[0044] Among them, it is easy to understand that how to display the psychological temperature scale of hospitalized patients is relatively flexible. It can be pushed to the personal UE of the current hospitalized patient object through web services, or pushed to the PDA configured at the hand of the current hospitalized patient object during hospitalization through web services. In addition, it can also be pushed to personal UE / configured PDA through official accounts, mini-programs, text messages or emails and other channels, or the display device can also be held by medical staff, that is, the display device is usually not in the hands of hospitalized patients, and when the psychological temperature scale of hospitalized patients is to be displayed, the medical staff will carry the device to the hospitalized patient's side. Of course, there is also a situation where the psychological temperature scale of hospitalized patients is displayed through a printed one.

[0045] In contrast to the psychological temperature scale for inpatients, the current inpatient subject can independently feedback the corresponding temperature score on the display device, or feedback the corresponding temperature score to the surrounding medical staff.

[0046] In addition, the operation of displaying the inpatient psychological temperature scale to the current inpatient object is carried out based on the inpatient psychological risk management node, which can also be understood as a time node or a condition node. That is to say, the system will determine a time to display the inpatient psychological temperature scale to the current inpatient object to promote the corresponding inpatient psychological management work.

[0047] For the inpatient psychological risk management node, it can be related to the current inpatient individual or to all inpatients, that is, it is determined from the overall level. These are all possible in actual situations and can be adjusted according to the specific determination strategy of the inpatient psychological risk management node.

[0048] In addition, in some cases, the inpatient psychological risk management node can also be a manually triggered node, corresponding to the situation where medical staff manually triggers the psychological risk assessment of the current inpatient object, which may also occur in actual situations.

[0049] Step S102, obtaining the target temperature score fed back by the current inpatient subject to the inpatient psychological temperature scale;

[0050] As introduced earlier, after the inpatient psychological temperature scale specially designed for the present application is displayed to the current inpatient subject, the current inpatient subject himself can reflect the corresponding temperature score, or the corresponding temperature score can be collected from the current inpatient subject to complete the collection of the temperature score. For the sake of convenience, the temperature score obtained here from the current inpatient subject in response to the inpatient psychological temperature scale is recorded as the target temperature score. The target psychological risk management strategy involved later also has this naming consideration.

[0051] Step S103, determining a target psychological risk management strategy for the current inpatient subject based on the target temperature score;

[0052] It can be understood that the present application pre-configures different corresponding psychological risk management strategies for temperature scores that quantify different levels of psychological distress in patients. When designing these strategies, the three aspects of early warning, monitoring and intervention are mainly considered. It should be noted that the psychological risk management strategy for each temperature score does not necessarily include the three aspects of early warning, monitoring and intervention. For example, a lighter or even normal level of psychological distress does not require intervention, and the content about intervention is blank at this time.

[0053] In other words, the psychological risk management strategy corresponding to each temperature score takes into account the three aspects of early warning, monitoring and intervention, and the specific content of the configured strategy can be set according to actual needs.

[0054] In this case, after obtaining the target temperature score that quantifies the degree of psychological distress of the current inpatient subject, it is easy to understand that the target psychological risk management strategy suitable for the current inpatient subject can be determined through matching processing.

[0055] Step S104, perform response processing based on the target psychological risk management strategy to achieve the psychological risk management goal for the current inpatient object, and record the corresponding inpatient mood temperature scale assessment quality evaluation form and inpatient mood temperature scale assessment and intervention quality tracking form.

[0056] It can be understood that after obtaining the target psychological risk management strategy for implementing specific psychological risk management work, corresponding management work can be applied to the current inpatient objects based on the specific strategy content of the target psychological risk management strategy to achieve the psychological risk management goals for the current inpatient objects.

[0057] In addition, it can be seen that this application has also compiled different record sheets for psychological risk management, such as the psychological temperature scale assessment quality evaluation sheet for inpatients, the mood temperature scale assessment and intervention quality tracking sheet for inpatients, etc. This not only meets the control needs of the hospital's clinical work, but also conducts more comprehensive supervision / tracking from the details, based on the inpatient psychological temperature scale specially designed by this application, for use in psychological risk management work during and after the event. This is more beneficial for current inpatients and all inpatients, thereby improving better mental health services and better protecting the mental health of inpatients.

[0058] Specifically, you can also use Figure 2 An example schematic diagram of the inpatient mood temperature scale evaluation quality evaluation form of the present application and Figure 3 An example schematic diagram of the inpatient mood thermometer assessment and intervention quality tracking form of the present application is shown to help a more vivid understanding of the inpatient mood thermometer assessment quality evaluation form and the inpatient mood thermometer assessment and intervention quality tracking form.

[0059] So, behind the introduction of the Inpatient Mood Thermometer Assessment Quality Evaluation Form and the Inpatient Mood Thermometer Assessment and Intervention Quality Tracking Form, there are: In order to ensure the effectiveness of the psychological assessment and risk management system, a continuous quality improvement mechanism is established and a quality inspection form is formulated. Assessment tools, intervention measures and management processes are regularly evaluated and optimized to ensure that they always meet the latest medical standards and patient needs, and by collecting and analyzing relevant data, service quality is continuously improved to enhance patient satisfaction and treatment outcomes.

[0060] For the above Figure 1 In short, the solution content of the illustrated embodiment is aimed at the psychological risk management needs of hospitalized patients. This application is based on a specially compiled psychological assessment scale for hospitalized patients to create a psychological risk management system for hospitalized patients. In actual operation, the system can be used to quickly and visually evaluate the emotions of hospitalized patients, and then use the corresponding target temperature scores to determine the appropriate target psychological risk management strategy for response processing, so as to achieve the psychological risk management goals for patients, provide patients with more convenient, timely, stable, comprehensive and efficient mental health services, and thus help improve the overall quality of medical care.

[0061] Continue to the above Figure 1 Each step of the illustrated embodiment and possible implementation methods thereof in practical applications are described in detail.

[0062] As an exemplary embodiment, the inpatient psychological risk management nodes involved in step S101 may specifically include:

[0063] (1) The node after the disease diagnosis is first known, corresponding to the disease situation when the patient is just hospitalized or the first disease detection / diagnosis during hospitalization;

[0064] (2) nodes when psychological and emotional changes occur, corresponding to dynamic / continuous observation of the patient's psychological and emotional state;

[0065] (3) nodes when the disease relapsed or progressed rapidly, corresponding to disease testing / diagnosis during hospitalization;

[0066] (4) Perioperative nodes correspond to the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative conditions.

[0067] It can be seen that the embodiment here starts from a practical level and provides a more specific implementation plan for assessing the timing of assessing the mental health / psychological distress level of hospitalized patients.

[0068] In addition, for the psychological risk management nodes for inpatients, based on the setting contents of the above-mentioned various specific nodes, the present application also takes into account special circumstances to avoid gaps in the dynamic assessment of the mental health of inpatients. In this regard, as an exemplary embodiment, the time intervals for the psychological risk management nodes for inpatients can be specifically limited to at least once a week.

[0069] It is easy to understand that under this setting, even if the above-mentioned specific inpatient psychological risk management nodes do not occur within a week / 7 days, a dynamic assessment of the inpatient mental health will be arranged to play a bottom-line role in the specific work, provide an insurance mechanism, better protect the mental health of inpatients in details, and provide more complete mental health services.

[0070] Furthermore, for the inpatient psychological temperature scale specially designed by this application, this application also provides a more specific preferred implementation plan.

[0071] See also Figure 4 An example schematic diagram of the psychological temperature scale for hospitalized patients of the present application is shown. Specifically, as an exemplary embodiment, the psychological temperature scale for hospitalized patients of the present application may involve 1-10 points, wherein:

[0072] (1) 0 points, corresponding to no distress and good psychological adaptation;

[0073] (2) 1–4 points, corresponding to the level of psychological distress of mild distress;

[0074] (3) 5 points, corresponding to the psychological distress level of moderate emotional distress;

[0075] (4) 6–10 points, corresponding to the level of psychological distress of severe emotional distress;

[0076] In addition, there are:

[0077] In the temperature scale, the temperature scores from 0 to 10 are displayed in colors, gradually changing from green to red;

[0078] In the temperature scale, the temperature scores from 0 to 10 are displayed from the bottom to the top along the arrow;

[0079] There are face icons on the right side of the temperature scale. The smiley face icon at the bottom gradually changes to the crying face icon along the arrow upwards. The colors of the different icons are consistent with the temperature score display colors from 0 to 10 on the left side of the temperature scale.

[0080] On the right side of the face icon, there are corresponding introduction icons for different levels of psychological distress.

[0081] It can be understood that, unlike the conventional and simple design of emotional thermometers on the market, the psychological temperature scale for inpatients shown in the embodiment here has been more delicately optimized from score design to icon design to color design. In actual applications, it can help inpatients not to feel nervous or even panic when checking the psychological temperature scale for inpatients, and can help inpatients to more easily and accurately reflect their own degree of psychological distress, providing a better user experience.

[0082] At the same time, corresponding to the specific temperature score design of the psychological temperature scale for inpatients above, as an exemplary embodiment, the psychological risk management strategies corresponding to different temperature scores may be:

[0083] (1) 0 points, routine care (only need to maintain dynamic mental health assessment through the inpatient psychological temperature scale, and the following three sections will also involve maintaining dynamic mental health assessment);

[0084] (1) 1-4 points: humanistic care (encouraging the patient to talk with family or friends and express emotions), attention to needs and adverse symptoms, and active inspections (by medical staff) (paying attention to psychological changes and adverse symptoms, understanding the patient's whereabouts and activity status, and reporting risks when necessary);

[0085] (1) 5 points, corresponding to the psychological distress level of moderate emotional distress, humanistic care, active inspection, notification of family members (to inform the risk, and try to accompany the patient 24 hours a day), and (recommendation to receive) professional psychological counseling;

[0086] (1) 6-10 points, corresponding to the degree of psychological distress of severe emotional distress, reporting risks (involving self-harm / suicide risks), notifying doctors and family members (doctors need to prescribe prevention of self-harm / suicide), psychiatric consultation (to receive further evaluation and intervention), active inspections, implementation of shift handovers (involving nurse handover books, morning meetings, bedside handovers, whiteboard icons), and environmental management (to ensure that there are no sharp objects or ropes around the patient's bed, the window opening angle / window width is appropriate, and all self-prepared medicines are collected and kept by nurses and distributed uniformly).

[0087] Specifically, you can also use Figure 5 An example schematic diagram of the bundled nursing measures of the present application is shown to help provide a more vivid understanding of the embodiments herein.

[0088] Among them, from Figure 5 It can also be seen that for scores of 6-10, which is the level of psychological distress of severe emotional distress, content that can be communicated through oral narration is also provided to help further understand the patient's level of psychological distress, while also allowing the patient to express his or her emotions appropriately.

[0089] Among them, it can also be seen that the mental health of hospitalized patients not only depends on the professional assessment and intervention of medical staff, but also requires the active participation of patients and their families. Medical institutions should provide psychological education courses to help patients and their families understand common psychological problems and how to deal with them. In addition, the establishment of psychological support groups allows patients and their families with similar experiences to communicate with each other, which can effectively relieve their psychological pressure and enhance their confidence in coping with the disease. These are all conducive to providing more complete mental health protection for hospitalized patients.

[0090] As for the psychological risk management strategy introduced above, or the bundled nursing measures, in actual situations, there are: psychological assessment and risk management of inpatients is not just the job of nurses, but also requires close cooperation of a multidisciplinary team. In this way, people from different professional backgrounds such as doctors, nurses, social workers, and rehabilitation therapists should participate in the assessment and management process to provide comprehensive patient information, and through the establishment of a multidisciplinary collaboration model, ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the assessment results, so as to formulate more effective assessment and management processing content.

[0091] In addition, this application plan targets the psychological distress level of 6-10 points, i.e. severe emotional distress, and also prepares corresponding emergency plans and procedures for medical staff for self-harm / suicide in extreme cases. Specifically, they are:

[0092] 1. If a patient self-harms / suicides, the doctor and security department should be notified immediately, and necessary rescue drugs and items should be brought to the scene with the doctor. Determine whether the patient has signs of life. If so, rescue should be carried out immediately.

[0093] 2. If rescue is ineffective, the scene (inside and outside the ward) should be protected.

[0094] 3. Report to the department director, head nurse, hospital chief on duty and nursing department.

[0095] 4. Cooperate with the public security department to take photos on site and collect information.

[0096] 5. Properly place the body.

[0097] 6. Assist the doctor in notifying family members and providing comfort to them.

[0098] 7. Cooperate with relevant departments in their investigations.

[0099] 8. Keep various records.

[0100] 9. Maintain order in the ward, observe the dynamics of other patients, and ensure normal operation of the ward.

[0101] 10. Fill out the Special Event Report Form and submit it to the Nursing Department.

[0102] In addition, for the determination and processing of the target psychological risk management strategy, the present application can also be based on the target temperature score, supplemented by other influencing factors, to give a more suitable and accurate determination result.

[0103] In this regard, as an exemplary embodiment, before determining the target psychological risk management strategy for the current inpatient subject based on the target temperature score, the method of the present application may also include:

[0104] Acquiring current target physiological indicators of the current inpatient subject, wherein the target physiological indicators involve speech patterns, facial expressions, and behavior patterns;

[0105] Obtain historical temperature scores and historical physiological indicators of currently hospitalized patient objects;

[0106] It can be understood that the present application regards the psychological risk management strategy adapted for hospitalized patients as a kind of time series data, which involves the influence of temperature scores and physiological indicators. Thus, the target temperature score and target physiological indicator corresponding to the current state can be obtained, combined with the historical temperature score and historical physiological indicator corresponding to the historical state, to provide data input for the subsequent specific psychological risk assessment processing.

[0107] Among them, this application also provides a specific implementation plan for the physiological indicators involved, which may involve three aspects: speaking patterns, facial expressions and behavioral patterns. The indicators of these three aspects can be more accurately represented through corresponding type identifications to better reflect the degree of psychological distress of hospitalized patients from different aspects.

[0108] In this case, the target psychological risk management strategy for the current inpatient population can be determined based on the target temperature score, which may include:

[0109] The target temperature score, target physiological index, historical temperature score and historical physiological index are used as input data and input into a pre-configured psychological risk assessment model to carry out the corresponding psychological risk assessment processing and obtain the target psychological risk management strategy output by the psychological risk assessment model, wherein the psychological risk assessment model is a model trained by labeled sample temperature scores and sample physiological indexes.

[0110] It can be understood that in the embodiments here, the present application introduces artificial intelligence (AI) technology, and creates the psychological risk assessment model of the present application through a neural network model (usually a deep neural network model), so as to combine the input data of temperature scores and physiological indicators to evaluate the psychological risks of hospitalized patients, so as to predict the degree of psychological distress of hospitalized patients, avoid the interference caused by psychological distress problems that are difficult for hospitalized patients to perceive or difficult to reflect through the psychological temperature scale of hospitalized patients in some cases, and then determine a highly adaptive psychological risk management strategy based on the predicted psychological risk.

[0111] In this way, combined with AI technology, the psychological state of hospitalized patients can be quickly identified, and the potential psychological risks of hospitalized patients can be discovered better and more timely in practical applications, so as to provide early warning, monitoring and intervention in a timely manner to prevent further deterioration of the psychological problems of hospitalized patients.

[0112] In addition, in the process of collecting physiological indicators, virtual reality technology can also be introduced to place hospitalized patients in corresponding virtual reality scenes to better reflect the physiological indicators of hospitalized patients in specific or different scenarios, thereby assisting the situational assessment of hospitalized patients by creating a simulated environment. The subsequent psychological risk assessment model can be combined with the scene type of the virtual reality scene to achieve a deeper and more accurate psychological risk assessment effect, capture the more potential psychological risks of hospitalized patients, output more accurate psychological risk management strategies, and provide more convenient, timely, and more adaptable psychological risk management work.

[0113] In addition, this application also integrates intelligent positioning and tracking services for hospitalized patients. When designing this functional service, it is considered to provide auxiliary positioning services for the prevention and control of self-harm / suicide among hospitalized patients, so as to better determine the location of hospitalized patients and go to the site of hospitalized patients in a timely / immediate manner to prevent hospitalized patients from engaging in dangerous behaviors due to psychological problems, thereby ensuring the mental health and personal safety of hospitalized patients.

[0114] In this regard, the target psychological risk management strategy determined in the present application, as an exemplary embodiment, may also involve the positioning and tracking of the current hospitalized patient objects. On this basis, in the positioning and tracking process, it can be specifically carried out based on a multi-sensor fusion mechanism of electronic wristband system, video surveillance system, intelligent alarm system and mobile application positioning.

[0115] It can be understood that for the electronic wristband system, the electronic wristband worn on the wrist of the inpatient has a built-in positioning module, so that the positioning data of the inpatient can be obtained; for the video surveillance system, when the inpatient appears in the field of view of the camera, the corresponding surveillance video can be captured. At this time, the inpatient can be identified in combination with face recognition technology, and then the positioning data of the inpatient can be obtained based on the position of the camera and the whereabouts / trajectory of the inpatient in the surveillance video; for the intelligent alarm system, it uses an alarm device at a specific location in the hospital to indicate that there are people arriving at the warning position (such people are usually inpatients), so the positioning data of the inpatient can be obtained according to the location of the alarm device, wherein the alarm device is usually located at a location where all inpatients may appear, and in some cases only at a specific location where or even only one inpatient may appear; for mobile application positioning, it can be understood that the terminal devices carried by inpatients, such as smart phones, smart watches or smart bracelets, can install and run corresponding mobile applications (Application, APP), so the positioning data can be obtained through the positioning technology of the mobile application itself.

[0116] In this way, through multi-dimensional positioning methods, a multi-sensor fusion mechanism is created to improve the reliability of the positioning system in complex actual environments, reduce the impact of signal interference, ensure high positioning efficiency and accuracy, and meet the application needs of intelligent reminders and personalized customization. This can provide timely and efficient mental health services for hospitalized patients.

[0117] The above is an introduction to the psychological risk management method for hospitalized patients provided by this application. In order to better implement the psychological risk management method for hospitalized patients provided by this application, this application also provides a psychological risk management device for hospitalized patients from the perspective of functional modules.

[0118] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inpatient psychological risk management device of the present application. In the present application, the inpatient psychological risk management device 600 may specifically include the following structure:

[0119] The display unit 601 is used to display a pre-configured inpatient psychological temperature scale to the current inpatient object when the inpatient psychological risk management node is detected, wherein the inpatient psychological temperature scale is used to quantify the degree of psychological distress in the form of a temperature score, so that the inpatient object can feedback the corresponding temperature score;

[0120] An acquisition unit 602 is used to acquire a target temperature score fed back by the current inpatient object to the inpatient psychological temperature scale;

[0121] A determination unit 603, for determining a target psychological risk management strategy for a current inpatient subject based on the target temperature score;

[0122] The response unit 604 is used to perform response processing based on the target psychological risk management strategy to achieve the psychological risk management goal for the current inpatient object, and record the corresponding inpatient mood thermometer assessment quality evaluation form and inpatient mood thermometer assessment and intervention quality tracking form.

[0123] In an exemplary embodiment, the inpatient psychological risk management node includes:

[0124] The point after the disease diagnosis is first known;

[0125] The node when psychological and emotional changes occur;

[0126] Nodes when the disease relapses or progresses more rapidly;

[0127] Perioperative node.

[0128] In yet another exemplary embodiment, the time intervals for the inpatient psychological risk management nodes are defined as at least once a week.

[0129] In yet another exemplary embodiment, the psychological temperature scale for hospitalized patients involves a score of 1-10, wherein:

[0130] 0 points, corresponding to no distress and good psychological adaptation;

[0131] 1-4 points, corresponding to the degree of psychological distress of mild distress;

[0132] 5 points, corresponding to a psychological distress level of moderate emotional distress;

[0133] 6-10 points, corresponding to the level of psychological distress of severe emotional distress;

[0134] In the temperature scale, the temperature scores from 0 to 10 are displayed in colors, gradually changing from green to red;

[0135] In the temperature scale, the temperature scores from 0 to 10 are displayed from the bottom to the top along the arrow;

[0136] There are face icons on the right side of the temperature scale. The smiley face icon at the bottom gradually changes to the crying face icon along the arrow upwards. The colors of the different icons are consistent with the temperature score display colors from 0 to 10 on the left side of the temperature scale.

[0137] On the right side of the face icon, there are corresponding introduction icons for different levels of psychological distress.

[0138] In another exemplary embodiment, the psychological risk management strategies corresponding to different temperature scores are:

[0139] 0 points, routine care;

[0140] 1-4 points: humanistic care, attention to needs and adverse symptoms, and active inspection;

[0141] 5 points, corresponding to the psychological distress level of moderate emotional distress, humanistic care, active inspection, notification of family members, and professional psychological counseling;

[0142] 6-10 points, corresponding to the degree of psychological distress of severe emotional distress, reporting of risks, notification of doctors and family members, psychiatric consultation, active inspections, implementation of handovers, and environmental management.

[0143] In another exemplary embodiment, the acquiring unit 602 is further configured to:

[0144] Acquiring current target physiological indicators of the current inpatient subject, wherein the target physiological indicators involve speech patterns, facial expressions, and behavior patterns;

[0145] Obtain historical temperature scores and historical physiological indicators of currently hospitalized patient objects;

[0146] The determining unit 603 is specifically configured to:

[0147] The target temperature score, target physiological index, historical temperature score and historical physiological index are used as input data and input into a pre-configured psychological risk assessment model to carry out the corresponding psychological risk assessment processing and obtain the target psychological risk management strategy output by the psychological risk assessment model, wherein the psychological risk assessment model is a model trained by labeled sample temperature scores and sample physiological indexes.

[0148] In another exemplary embodiment, the target psychological risk management strategy also involves the location tracking of the current hospitalized patient object. During the location tracking process, a multi-sensor fusion mechanism based on an electronic wristband system, a video surveillance system, an intelligent alarm system, and mobile application positioning is carried out.

[0149] The present application also provides a hospitalized patient psychological risk management system from the perspective of hardware structure. As mentioned above, the hospitalized patient psychological risk management system may involve one or more hardware devices. For this, refer to Figure 7 , Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the hardware device involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system of the present application is shown. Specifically, the hardware device involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system of the present application may include a processor 701, a memory 702, and an input and output device 703. The processor 701 is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory 702 to implement the following Figure 1 The corresponding embodiment of the inpatient psychological risk management method corresponds to the steps of the execution subject; or, the processor 701 is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory 702 to implement the following Figure 6 The memory 702 is used to store the functions of the corresponding units in the corresponding embodiments. Figure 1 The computer program required by the method for managing psychological risks of hospitalized patients in the corresponding embodiment.

[0150] Exemplarily, the computer program may be divided into one or more modules / units, one or more modules / units are stored in the memory 702, and executed by the processor 701 to complete the present application. One or more modules / units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program in the computer device.

[0151] The hardware devices involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system may include, but are not limited to, a processor 701, a memory 702, and an input-output device 703. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the illustration is merely an example of the hardware devices involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system, and does not constitute a limitation on the hardware devices involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the illustration, or a combination of certain components, or different components, for example, the hardware devices involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system may also include a network access device, a bus, etc., and the processor 701, the memory 702, the input-output device 703, etc. are connected via a bus.

[0152] The processor 701 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc. The processor is the control center of the hardware equipment involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire device.

[0153] The memory 702 can be used to store computer programs and / or modules. The processor 701 implements various functions of the computer device by running or executing the computer programs and / or modules stored in the memory 702 and calling the data stored in the memory 702. The memory 702 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application required for a function, etc.; the data storage area can store data created according to the use of hardware devices involved in the inpatient psychological risk management system, etc. In addition, the memory can include a high-speed random access memory, and can also include a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

[0154] When the processor 701 is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory 702, it can specifically implement the following functions of the corresponding execution subject:

[0155] When an inpatient psychological risk management node is detected, a pre-configured inpatient psychological temperature scale is displayed to the current inpatient object, wherein the inpatient psychological temperature scale is used to quantify the degree of psychological distress in the form of a temperature score, so that the inpatient object can provide feedback on the corresponding temperature score;

[0156] Obtain the target temperature score of the current inpatient subject fed back by the inpatient psychological temperature scale;

[0157] Determine target psychological risk management strategies for current inpatient subjects based on target temperature scores;

[0158] Respond based on the target psychological risk management strategy to achieve the psychological risk management goals for the current inpatients, and record the corresponding inpatient mood thermometer assessment quality evaluation form and inpatient mood thermometer assessment and intervention quality tracking form.

[0159] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working process of the hardware equipment involved in the inpatient psychological risk management device and the inpatient psychological risk management system and its corresponding units described above can refer to the following. Figure 1 The description of the psychological risk management method for hospitalized patients in the corresponding embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0160] A person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments may be completed by instructions, or by controlling related hardware through instructions. The instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and loaded and executed by a processor.

[0161] To this end, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions can be loaded by a processor to execute the present application as follows: Figure 1 The steps of the method for managing psychological risks of hospitalized patients in the corresponding embodiment, the specific operations can be referred to as follows Figure 1 The description of the psychological risk management method for hospitalized patients in the corresponding embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0162] The computer-readable storage medium may include: a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

[0163] Due to the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium, the present application can be executed. Figure 1 The steps of the method for managing psychological risks of hospitalized patients in the corresponding embodiment, therefore, the present application can be implemented as follows Figure 1 The beneficial effects that can be achieved by the psychological risk management method for inpatients in the corresponding embodiment are detailed in the previous description and will not be repeated here.

[0164] The above is a detailed introduction to the psychological risk management method, device, system and computer-readable storage medium for inpatients provided by the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; at the same time, for technical personnel in this field, according to the ideas of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A method for psychological risk management of hospitalized patients, characterized in that: The method comprises: When an inpatient psychological risk management node is detected, a pre-configured inpatient psychological temperature scale is displayed to the current inpatient object, wherein the inpatient psychological temperature scale is used to quantify the degree of psychological distress in the form of a temperature score, so that the inpatient object can feedback the corresponding temperature score; Obtaining a target temperature score fed back by the current inpatient subject to the inpatient psychological temperature scale; determining a target psychological risk management strategy for the current inpatient subject based on the target temperature score; Responsive processing is performed based on the target psychological risk management strategy to achieve the psychological risk management goal for the current inpatient object, and the corresponding inpatient mood thermometer assessment quality evaluation form and inpatient mood thermometer assessment and intervention quality tracking form are recorded.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The inpatient psychological risk management nodes include: The point after the disease diagnosis is first known; The node when psychological and emotional changes occur; Nodes when the disease relapses or progresses more rapidly; Perioperative node.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The time intervals for the inpatient psychological risk management nodes are limited to at least once a week.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The psychological temperature scale for hospitalized patients involves 1-10 points, including: 0 points, corresponding to no distress and good psychological adaptation; 1-4 points, corresponding to the degree of psychological distress of mild distress; 5 points, corresponding to a psychological distress level of moderate emotional distress; 6-10 points, corresponding to the level of psychological distress of severe emotional distress; In the temperature scale, the temperature scores from 0 to 10 are displayed in colors, gradually changing from green to red; In the temperature scale, the temperature scores from 0 to 10 are displayed from the bottom to the top along the arrow; There are face icons on the right side of the temperature scale, starting from the bottom of the smiley face icon and moving up along the arrow, gradually changing to the crying face icon, and the colors of the different icons are consistent with the temperature score display colors from 0 to 10 points on the left side of the temperature scale; On the right side of the face icon, there are corresponding introduction icons for different levels of psychological distress.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The psychological risk management strategies corresponding to different temperature scores are: 0 points, routine care; 1-4 points: humanistic care, attention to needs and adverse symptoms, and active inspection; 5 points, corresponding to the psychological distress level of moderate emotional distress, humanistic care, active inspection, notification of family members, and professional psychological counseling; 6-10 points, corresponding to the degree of psychological distress of severe emotional distress, reporting of risks, notification of doctors and family members, psychiatric consultation, active inspections, implementation of handovers, and environmental management.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Before determining the target psychological risk management strategy for the current inpatient subject based on the target temperature score, the method further includes: Acquiring current target physiological indicators of the current inpatient subject, wherein the target physiological indicators relate to speech patterns, facial expressions, and behavior patterns; Obtaining historical temperature scores and historical physiological indicators of the currently hospitalized patient object; Determining a target psychological risk management strategy for the current inpatient subject based on the target temperature score includes: The target temperature score, the target physiological index, the historical temperature score and the historical physiological index are used as input data and input into a pre-configured psychological risk assessment model to carry out corresponding psychological risk assessment processing and obtain the target psychological risk management strategy output by the psychological risk assessment model, wherein the psychological risk assessment model is a model trained by labeled sample temperature scores and sample physiological indexes.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The target psychological risk management strategy also involves the positioning and tracking of the current inpatient object. During the positioning and tracking process, a multi-sensor fusion mechanism based on an electronic wristband system, a video surveillance system, an intelligent alarm system and mobile application positioning is carried out.

8. A device for managing psychological risks of hospitalized patients, characterized in that: The device comprises: A display unit, used for displaying a pre-configured inpatient psychological temperature scale to the current inpatient object when an inpatient psychological risk management node is detected, wherein the inpatient psychological temperature scale is used to quantify the degree of psychological distress in the form of a temperature score, so that the inpatient object can feedback the corresponding temperature score; An acquiring unit, configured to acquire a target temperature score fed back by the current inpatient object to the inpatient psychological temperature scale; a determination unit, configured to determine a target psychological risk management strategy for the current inpatient subject based on the target temperature score; A response unit is used to perform response processing based on the target psychological risk management strategy to achieve the psychological risk management goal for the current inpatient object, and record the corresponding inpatient mood thermometer assessment quality evaluation form and inpatient mood thermometer assessment and intervention quality tracking form.

9. A psychological risk management system for inpatients, characterized in that: Used to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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