Green transparent broadband oscillator

By designing a green transparent broadband oscillator using PET film, metal ground and metal grid, the existing base station antenna has solved the problems of poor concealment, large size and weight, and insufficient transparency, and achieved a miniaturized antenna design with high light transmittance, high concealment and multi-frequency environment adaptation.

CN119994466APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13TIANFILTONG ELECTRONIC TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510331581.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The design of existing base station antennas has poor concealment, large size and weight, and insufficient transparency, making it difficult to coordinate and integrate with the environment, and at the same time, it cannot meet the requirements of multi-frequency environment and miniaturization.

Method used

A green transparent broadband oscillator is designed, using the structure of Barron 1, Barron 2, radiation sheet and base plate. Through materials such as PET film, metal ground and metal grid, the light transmittance and aesthetics are improved, and electrical connection and balanced feeding are achieved through welding technology.

Benefits of technology

It realizes a base station antenna with high light transmittance and high concealment, which is suitable for multi-frequency environments and miniaturization requirements, and has ultra-wideband and dual-polarization characteristics, and has good radiation performance in the range of 3300-4200MHz.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a green transparent broadband oscillator, and relates to the technical field of communication, the green transparent broadband oscillator comprises a bottom plate, a first balun and a second balun are arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate in a crossed manner, the top of the first balun and the top of the second balun are jointly connected with a radiation sheet, and a first base hole matched with the bottom of the first balun and the bottom of the second balun is formed in the center of the top of the bottom plate; second base holes matched with the tops of the first balun and the second balun are formed in the center of the radiation sheet, the second balun comprises a second balun PC body, and the front end face and the rear end face of the second balun PC body are each provided with a second balun PET film; the transparent oscillator is high in light transmittance, after the transparent oscillator is matched with the transparent antenna housing, the whole base station antenna can be high in light transmittance and high in concealment, and the requirements of a multi-frequency environment and miniaturization are met; the antenna is good in light transmission, is beautiful, is high in gain, is light in weight, achieves the ultra-wideband characteristic, and achieves the dual-polarization characteristic. The oscillator can realize good radiation performance under the ultra-wideband of 3300 to 4200 MHz.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a green transparent broadband vibrator. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the communications industry and the improvement of people's living standards, the awareness of green environmental protection has increased, and the demand for beautification and concealment of antennas is gradually increasing. Beautification and concealment of antenna technology can reduce people's fear of electromagnetic radiation, and at the same time be able to blend in with the surrounding environment. Transparent antenna technology not only has unique transparency, but also can provide wireless communication functions without affecting the appearance. Compared with traditional antennas, transparent antennas are more concealed and beautiful; existing base station antennas usually have metal vibrators or PCB vibrators inside, using a metal reflector plate, plus an opaque outer cover such as PVC or fiberglass, which is not concealed enough and has a large size and weight. For this reason, we propose a green transparent broadband vibrator. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a green transparent broadband vibrator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A green transparent broadband oscillator comprises balun 1, balun 2, a radiation sheet and a bottom plate. Balun 1 and balun 2 are cross-arranged at the top center of the bottom plate. The tops of balun 1 and balun 2 are connected with a radiation sheet. A base hole 1 matching the bottoms of balun 1 and balun 2 is arranged at the top center of the bottom plate. A base hole 2 matching the tops of balun 1 and balun 2 is arranged at the center of the radiation sheet. Balun 2 comprises a balun 2 PC body. The front and rear end surfaces of the balun 2 PC body are both provided with balun 2 PET films. The front end surface of the balun 2 PET film on the front end surface is provided with a balun 2 metal ground. The rear end surface of the balun 2 PC body is provided with a balun 2 feeder. Balun 1 comprises a balun 1 PC body. The front and rear end surfaces of the balun 1 PC body are both provided with a balun 1 PET film. The front end surface of the balun 1 PET film on the front end surface is provided with a balun 1 metal ground. The rear end surface of the balun 1 PC body is provided with a balun 1 feeder.

[0006] Further: the base plate includes a base plate PC body, the top and bottom of the base plate PC body are provided with a base plate PET film, the bottom of the bottom base plate PET film is provided with a base plate metal ground, and a base plate feeder matching the balun two feeder and the balun one feeder is provided on the top right side of the base plate.

[0007] Furthermore: the radiation sheet comprises a radiation sheet PC body, a radiation sheet PET film is arranged on the top of the radiation sheet PC body, and a radiation sheet metal mesh is arranged on the top of the radiation sheet PET film.

[0008] Furthermore: blocks matching the base hole 1 and the base hole 2 are arranged at the top and bottom centers of the balun 1 and the balun 2.

[0009] Furthermore: slots are provided at the centers of balun 1 and balun 2, and balun 1 and balun 2 are cross-connected together through matching slots.

[0010] Furthermore: the length of the card block from top to bottom is greater than the thickness of the radiation sheet, and the balun 1, the balun 2 and the card block at the same position are all integrally formed structures.

[0011] Furthermore: the bottom plate and the radiation sheet are arranged in parallel, and the length and width of the bottom plate are greater than the length and width of the radiation sheet.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The green transparent broadband vibrator, the transparent vibrator of the present invention, has high light transmittance. When combined with a transparent antenna cover, the entire base station antenna can have high light transmittance and high concealment, and is suitable for multi-frequency environments and miniaturization requirements; it has good light transmittance, is beautiful, has high gain, is lightweight, and realizes ultra-wideband characteristics and dual-polarization characteristics; the vibrator can achieve good radiation performance under the ultra-wideband frequency of 3300-4200MHz. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. balun 1; 3. balun 2; 4. radiation sheet; 5. base hole 1; 6. base hole 2; 7. base plate PET film; 8. base plate metal ground; 9. base plate feeder; 10. balun 2 PC body; 11. balun 2 PET film; 12. balun 2 metal ground; 13. balun 2 feeder; 14. balun 1 PC body; 15. balun 1 PET film; 16. balun 1 metal ground; 17. balun 1 feeder; 18. radiation sheet PC body; 19. radiation sheet PET film; 20. radiation sheet metal mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Embodiment 1:

[0019] See also Figure 1-2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a green transparent broadband oscillator, comprising balun 1 2, balun 2 3, a radiation sheet 4 and a bottom plate 1, balun 1 2 and balun 2 3 are cross-arranged at the top center of the bottom plate 1, the top of balun 1 2 and balun 2 3 are connected with the radiation sheet 4, the top center of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a base hole 1 5 matched with the bottom of balun 1 2 and balun 2 3, the radiation sheet 4 is welded with the grounding layer of balun 1 2 and balun 2 3 through the provided base hole 1 5 to achieve electrical connection, the center of the radiation sheet 4 is provided with a base hole 2 6 matched with the top of balun 1 2 and balun 2 3, balun 2 3 comprises a balun 2 PC body 10, the front and rear end surfaces of the balun 2 PC body 10 are both provided with a balun 2 PET film 11, one side of the balun 2 PET film 11 on the front and rear end surfaces is a grounding layer, and the other side is a feeder layer, the feeder layer is provided with a pad, which is welded with the bottom plate transmission line, and the grounding layer is provided with a pad, which is welded with the bottom plate grounding layer. The balun feeder layer is welded to feed the oscillator piece in a balanced manner. The front end face of the balun 2 PET film 11 is provided with a balun 2 metal ground 12, the rear end face of the balun 2 PC body 10 is provided with a balun 2 feeder 13, and the balun 1 2 includes a balun 1 PC body 14. The front and rear end faces of the balun 1 PC body 14 are both provided with a balun 1 PET film 15. The balun 1 PET film 15 on the front and rear end faces is a ground layer on one side and a feeder layer on the other side. A soldering pad is provided on the feeder layer and is welded to the bottom plate transmission line. The ground layer is provided with a soldering pad and is welded to the bottom plate ground layer. The balun feed line layer is welded to feed the oscillator piece in a balanced manner. The front end face of the front end face balun-1 PET film 15 is provided with a balun-1 metal ground 16, and the rear end face of the balun-1 PC body 14 is provided with a balun-1 feed line 17. Both the balun-1 PET film 15 and the balun-2 PET film 11 are adhered with a metal layer, and the metal layer adopts a metal mesh method, and its performance is consistent with that of traditional copper foil or metal surface, and it can effectively reduce shading, so that the light transmittance of the entire oscillator is greater than 80%.

[0020] Among them, preferably, the bottom plate 1 includes a bottom plate PC body, and the top and bottom of the bottom plate PC body are both provided with a bottom plate PET film 7, and the top and bottom of the bottom plate PET film 7 have one side as a ground layer and the other side as a feeder layer, and a pad is provided on the feeder layer and welded to the balun transmission line, and the ground layer is provided with a pad and welded to the balun grounding layer, and a bottom plate metal ground 8 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate PET film 7, and a bottom plate feeder 9 matching the balun second feeder 13 and the balun first feeder 17 is provided on the top right side of the bottom plate 1, and a metal layer is adhered to the bottom plate PET film 7, and the metal layer adopts a metal mesh method, which is consistent with the performance of traditional copper foil or metal surface, and can effectively reduce shading, so that the transmittance of the entire oscillator is greater than 80%.

[0021] Preferably, the radiation sheet 4 includes a radiation sheet PC body 18, and a radiation sheet PET film 19 is arranged on the top of the radiation sheet PC body 18. The radiation sheet PET film 19 is a transparent film, which is orthogonally arranged in a "fish" shape, which is equivalent to a symmetrical oscillator shape. A radiation sheet metal mesh 20 is arranged on the top of the radiation sheet PET film 19.

[0022] Preferably, blocks matching base hole 1 5 and base hole 2 6 are provided at the top and bottom centers of balun 1 2 and balun 2 3, and balun 1 2 and balun 2 3 can be installed and connected with base plate 1 and radiation plate 4 through the cooperation of the blocks and base hole 1 5 and base hole 2 6.

[0023] Embodiment 2:

[0024] Reference Figure 1-2 This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: a slot is provided at the center of balun 1 2 and balun 2 3, and balun 1 2 and balun 2 3 are cross-connected together through matching slots, so that the stability of the connection between balun 1 2 and balun 2 3 can be increased, and loosening and shaking can be avoided; the length of the card block from top to bottom is greater than the thickness of the radiation sheet 4, and balun 1 2, balun 2 3 and the card block at the same position are all one-piece molded structures, and the one-piece molded structure has strong stability, long service life, and is not easy to break or damage; the bottom plate 1 and the radiation sheet 4 are arranged in parallel, and the length and width of the bottom plate 1 are greater than the length and width of the radiation sheet 4, so that the stability of the overall structure can be increased.

[0025] The electrical appliances mentioned in this article are all connected to an external power source through wires.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green transparent broadband oscillator, comprising a balun 1 (2), a balun 2 (3), a radiation sheet (4) and a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A balun 1 (2) and a balun 2 (3) are cross-arranged at the top center of the bottom plate (1); a radiation sheet (4) is connected to the top of the balun 1 (2) and the balun 2 (3); a base hole 1 (5) matching the bottom of the balun 1 (2) and the balun 2 (3) is arranged at the top center of the bottom plate (1); a base hole 2 (6) matching the top of the balun 1 (2) and the balun 2 (3) is arranged at the center of the radiation sheet (4); the balun 2 (3) includes a balun 2 PC body (10); the front and rear end surfaces of the balun 2 PC body (10) are both provided with baluns. The balun comprises a balun-2 PET film (11), the front end face of the balun-2 PET film (11) is provided with a balun-2 metal ground (12), the rear end face of the balun-2 PC body (10) is provided with a balun-2 feeder (13), the balun-1 (2) comprises a balun-1 PC body (14), the front and rear end faces of the balun-1 PC body (14) are both provided with a balun-1 PET film (15), the front end face of the balun-1 PET film (15) is provided with a balun-1 metal ground (16), and the rear end face of the balun-1 PC body (14) is provided with a balun-1 feeder (17).

2. The green transparent broadband vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) comprises a base plate PC body, the top and bottom of the base plate PC body are both provided with a base plate PET film (7), the bottom of the base plate PET film (7) is provided with a base plate metal ground (8), and the top right side of the base plate (1) is provided with a base plate feeder (9) matching with a balun feeder 2 (13) and a balun feeder 1 (17).

3. The green transparent broadband vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radiation sheet (4) comprises a radiation sheet PC body (18), a radiation sheet PET film (19) is arranged on the top of the radiation sheet PC body (18), and a radiation sheet metal mesh (20) is arranged on the top of the radiation sheet PET film (19).

4. The green transparent broadband vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Blocks matching the base hole 1 (5) and the base hole 2 (6) are arranged at the top and bottom centers of the balun 1 (2) and the balun 2 (3).

5. The green transparent broadband vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centers of the balun 1 (2) and the balun 2 (3) are both provided with slots, and the balun 1 (2) and the balun 2 (3) are cross-connected through matching slots.

6. The green transparent broadband vibrator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length of the card block from top to bottom is greater than the thickness of the radiation sheet (4), and the balun 1 (2), balun 2 (3) and the card block at the same position are all integrally formed structures.

7. The green transparent broadband vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) and the radiation sheet (4) are arranged in parallel, and the length and width of the bottom plate (1) are both greater than the length and width of the radiation sheet (4).

Citation Information

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