Automatic coupling device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, and discloses an automatic coupling device which comprises a base, a driving motor is installed on the right side face of the base, a first sliding groove is formed in the base, a first bidirectional lead screw and a first sliding block are installed in the first sliding groove, a base is installed on the top face of the first sliding block, and a rotary table is installed in the base. A rotating disc is installed on the top face of the rotating table, a second sliding groove is formed in the rotating disc, and a second two-way lead screw and a second sliding block are installed in the second sliding groove. By starting the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor can drive the first bidirectional lead screw to rotate, and then the first bidirectional lead screw can drive the two first sliding blocks and other parts to move relatively, so that the device can be effectively coupled and butted, the overall accuracy can be improved, manual operation errors are avoided, and the device is convenient to use. Meanwhile, the device can be suitable for butt joint of other different devices, and the overall practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, in particular to an automatic coupling device. Background Art

[0002] The automatic coupling device is a device used to connect electrical mechanical equipment. It is mainly used to change the transmission state of motor control signals and effectively utilize traditional mechanical equipment that cannot use electricity. Its main function is to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and supply the energy required for the operation of specific electromechanical equipment. It is a key device to achieve the connection and controllability of electromechanical equipment and systems. The automatic coupling device is widely used, mainly in mechanical equipment such as mechanical processing, so that mechanical rotation and transmission can be automatically controlled and synchronous control of mechanical equipment can be achieved. It can also be used in the automotive industry to control the rotation of components such as automobile engines to adjust the performance of the car. In addition, the automatic coupling device can also be used for fully automatic equipment driven by motors, such as wood processing machinery, stamping machinery, etc. As a control and operation device for fully automatic equipment, it plays an important role in the field of engineering automation.

[0003] According to the search, Chinese patent literature, announcement number: CN220855251U, discloses an automatic alignment device for optical fiber couplers. Couplers of different sizes can be placed by moving the first clamping plate. The first spring in the first clamping plate will automatically clamp the coupler in the center of the fixed box. The second spring of the second clamping plate will automatically clamp the device to be coupled in the center of the mobile box. Then, by turning the circular knob, the connection port of the mobile box and the connection port of the fixed box are aligned. Couplers of different sizes can be used, effectively saving resources. However, in actual use, the elasticity of the first spring and other parts will be affected over time, so this cannot be relied on to ensure that the device will be clamped and fixed in the center of the mobile box, reducing the overall practicality. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic coupling device, which has the advantages of convenient operation, stable structure, improved device accuracy and work efficiency, and solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic coupling device, comprising a base, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the base, a first slide groove is provided inside the base, a first bidirectional screw rod and a first slider are installed inside the first slide groove, a base is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first slider, a turntable is installed inside the base, a turntable is fixedly installed on the top surface of the turntable, a second slide groove is provided inside the turntable, a second bidirectional screw rod and a second slider are installed inside the second slide groove, a handle is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the second bidirectional screw rod, and a splint is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second slider.

[0008] Preferably, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the first bidirectional screw, and the first sliding groove and the first sliding block are both provided with two in number, and the two first sliding blocks are both threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first bidirectional screw.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, when the drive motor is started, the output shaft of the drive motor can drive the first bidirectional screw to rotate, and the first bidirectional screw can then drive the two first sliders and other parts to move relative to each other. Therefore, the device can be effectively coupled and docked, which can not only improve the overall accuracy and avoid manual operation errors, but also be suitable for the docking of other different devices, thereby improving the overall practicality.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the base, the turntable and the turntable is two, and the two turntables are rotatably installed inside the two bases respectively.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, after the device to be coupled and docked is installed on the turntable, the direction and angle of the device can be adjusted by rotating the turntable and the turntable. Therefore, it can be suitable for docking devices of different models, and the overall installation convenience can also be improved.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided inside the base, and a limiting ring is provided on the outer side surface of the turntable, and the limiting ring is rotatably installed inside the limiting groove.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, when the turntable rotates inside the base, the limit ring will also rotate accordingly inside the limit groove, and the limit groove can effectively limit the position of the limit ring and the turntable to prevent them from falling off, thereby improving the overall stability.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the second slide grooves and the number of the second slide blocks are both four, the number of the second bidirectional screw rods and the number of the handles are both two, and the four second slide blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two second bidirectional screw rods.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the device to be coupled and docked is placed on the top surface of the two turntables, and then the two handles are turned. The two handles can drive the four second sliders to move relative to each other, so that the clamping plate can clamp and fix the device. At the same time, the clamping plate can also keep the device in the center position of the turntable, further improving the accuracy of the coupling and docking.

[0016] Preferably, there are four clamping plates, and inner sides of the four clamping plates are all provided with rubber pads.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, when the clamps clamp the device together, the rubber pad can not only increase the friction between the device and improve the overall anti-slip property and stability, but also prevent damage to the outer surface of the device, thereby improving the overall practicality.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic coupling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention places the device to be coupled and docked on the top surfaces of two turntables, and then rotates two handles, which can drive four second sliders to move relative to each other, so that the clamps can clamp and fix the device, and the multiple clamps can keep the device at the center position of the turntable, and the rubber pads can also increase the friction between the device and the device, thereby improving the overall anti-slip property and stability; then, the turntable and the turntable can be rotated to adjust the direction and angle of the device, so that it can be suitable for docking devices of different models, and the overall installation convenience can also be improved, and the limit groove can effectively limit the position of the limit ring and the turntable to prevent them from falling off, etc., thereby improving the overall stability.

[0020] 2. The present invention starts the driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor can drive the first bidirectional screw to rotate, and the first bidirectional screw can then drive the two first sliders and other parts to move relative to each other, so the devices can be effectively coupled and docked, which can not only improve the overall accuracy and avoid manual operation errors, but also be suitable for the docking of other different devices, thereby improving the overall practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the base and other parts of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural base and other parts of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural turntable and other parts of the present invention.

[0025] Among them: 1. base; 2. drive motor; 3. first slide groove; 4. first bidirectional screw rod; 5. first slider; 6. base; 7. turntable; 8. turntable; 9. second slide groove; 10. second bidirectional screw rod; 11. second slider; 12. handle; 13. splint; 14. limit groove; 15. limit ring; 16. rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 An automatic coupling device includes a base 1, a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the base 1, a first slide groove 3 is opened inside the base 1, a first bidirectional screw rod 4 and a first slider 5 are installed inside the first slide groove 3, a base 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first slider 5, a turntable 7 is installed inside the base 6, a turntable 8 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the turntable 7, a second slide groove 9 is opened inside the turntable 8, a second bidirectional screw rod 10 and a second slider 11 are installed inside the second slide groove 9, a handle 12 is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the second bidirectional screw rod 10, and a clamping plate 13 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second slider 11.

[0028] Specifically, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first bidirectional screw 4, and the number of the first slide slot 3 and the first slider 5 is two, and the two first sliders 5 are both threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first bidirectional screw 4. The advantage is that through this structure, when the driving motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 can drive the first bidirectional screw 4 to rotate, and the first bidirectional screw 4 can then drive the two first sliders 5 and other parts to move relatively, so the device can be effectively coupled and docked, which can not only improve the overall accuracy and avoid manual operation errors, but also can be applied to the docking of other different devices, improving the overall practicality.

[0029] Specifically, the number of the base 6, the turntable 7 and the turntable 8 are all two, and the two turntables 7 are rotatably installed inside the two bases 6. The advantage is that after the device to be coupled and docked is installed on the turntable 8, the direction and angle of the device can be adjusted by rotating the turntable 7 and the turntable 8, so it can be suitable for docking devices of different models, and the overall installation convenience can also be improved.

[0030] Specifically, a limiting groove 14 is provided inside the base 6, and a limiting ring 15 is provided on the outer side of the turntable 7, and the limiting ring 15 is rotatably installed inside the limiting groove 14. The advantage is that, through this structure, when the turntable 7 rotates inside the base 6, the limiting ring 15 will also rotate inside the limiting groove 14 accordingly, and the limiting groove 14 can effectively limit the position of the limiting ring 15 and the turntable 7 to prevent them from falling off, etc., thereby improving the overall stability.

[0031] Specifically, the number of the second slide grooves 9 and the second sliders 11 are both four, the number of the second bidirectional screw rods 10 and the number of the handles 12 are both two, and the four second sliders 11 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two second bidirectional screw rods 10. The advantage is that through this structure, the device to be coupled and docked is placed on the top surface of the two turntables 8, and then the two handles 12 are rotated, and the two handles 12 can drive the four second sliders 11 to move relative to each other, so that the clamping plate 13 can clamp and fix the device, and the clamping plate 13 can also keep the device at the center position of the turntable 8, further improving the accuracy of the coupling and docking.

[0032] Specifically, there are four clamping plates 13, and the inner sides of the four clamping plates 13 are all provided with rubber pads 16. The advantage is that, through this structure, when the clamping plates 13 clamp the device together, the rubber pads 16 can not only increase the friction between the device and improve the overall anti-slip property and stability, but also prevent the outer surface of the device from being damaged, thereby improving the overall practicality.

[0033] When in use, the device to be coupled and docked is placed on the top surface of the two turntables 8, and then the two handles 12 are rotated. The two handles 12 can drive the four second sliders 11 to move relative to each other, so that the clamping plate 13 can clamp and fix the device, and the multiple clamping plates 13 can keep the device at the center of the turntable 8, and the rubber pad 16 can also increase the friction between the device and improve the overall anti-slip and stability; then the turntable 7 and the turntable 8 can be rotated to adjust the direction and angle of the device, so that it can be suitable for docking of devices of different models, and the overall installation convenience can also be improved, and the limiting groove 14 can effectively limit the position of the limiting ring 15 and the turntable 7 to prevent it from falling off, etc., thereby improving the overall stability; by starting the drive motor 2, the output shaft of the drive motor 2 can drive the first bidirectional screw rod 4 to rotate, and the first bidirectional screw rod 4 can then drive the two first sliders 5 and other parts to move relative to each other, so that the device can be effectively coupled and docked, which can not only improve the overall accuracy and avoid manual operation errors, but also be suitable for docking of other different devices, thereby improving the overall practicality.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic coupling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A driving motor (2) is fixedly installed on the right side of the base (1); a first sliding groove (3) is provided inside the base (1); a first bidirectional screw rod (4) and a first sliding block (5) are installed inside the first sliding groove (3); a base (6) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first sliding block (5); a turntable (7) is installed inside the base (6); a turntable (8) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the turntable (7); a second sliding groove (9) is provided inside the turntable (8); a second bidirectional screw rod (10) and a second sliding block (11) are installed inside the second sliding groove (9); a handle (12) is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the second bidirectional screw rod (10); and a clamping plate (13) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second sliding block (11).

2. An automatic coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first bidirectional screw (4), and the first sliding groove (3) and the first sliding block (5) are both provided with two in number, and the two first sliding blocks (5) are both threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first bidirectional screw (4).

3. An automatic coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (6), the turntable (7) and the turntable (8) are each provided with two, and the two turntables (7) are rotatably mounted inside the two bases (6) respectively.

4. An automatic coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (14) is provided inside the base (6), and a limiting ring (15) is provided on the outer side surface of the turntable (7), and the limiting ring (15) is rotatably installed inside the limiting groove (14).

5. An automatic coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the second slide groove (9) and the second slider (11) is four, the number of the second bidirectional screw rod (10) and the handle (12) is two, and the four second sliders (11) are respectively threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two second bidirectional screw rods (10).

6. An automatic coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the clamping plates (13) is four, and the inner sides of the four clamping plates (13) are all provided with rubber pads (16).

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