Heat dissipation assembly of energy storage battery box and energy storage battery box

Through the cooperation of mobile components and spoiler components, a cross air inlet channel is formed, and the gap between the cold air blows to the energy storage battery is solved, which solves the problem of the intermediate battery due to the rapid temperature rise of high temperatures around it, achieving efficient cooling and safe improvement.

CN120033367APending Publication Date: 2025-05-23CHANGZHOU INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510060239.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the energy storage battery box, the battery located in the middle heats up rapidly due to the high temperature of the battery around it, and the existing heat dissipation components have not been designed in a targeted manner, which poses safety risks.

Method used

The technical means of combining mobile components and spoiler components are adopted to drive the spoiler components to change their shape through mobile components, and the combination of guide rods and baffles is used to form a cross air inlet channel, which concentrates the cold air to the gap of the energy storage battery for emergency cooling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform blowing and cooling when the temperature of the energy storage battery is normal. When the temperature is too high, quickly concentrate the cold air for emergency cooling, which improves the cooling efficiency and reduces safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage battery boxes, and discloses a heat dissipation assembly of an energy storage battery box, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a mounting shell and a plurality of wind source assemblies, each wind source assembly is mounted on the mounting shell, a mounting frame is fixedly connected in the mounting shell, and turbulent flow assemblies with the number corresponding to that of the wind source assemblies are arranged on the mounting frame. The technical means that the moving assembly and the turbulent flow assembly are matched is adopted, the turbulent flow assembly is driven by the moving assembly to change the form, and when the temperature of the energy storage battery packs is normal, the multiple guide rods are kept in the state of being far away from one another, so that cold air can be evenly blown to all the energy storage battery packs and the interior of the box body; when the infrared imager detects that the temperature of gaps around the energy storage battery pack located in the middle is too high, the multiple guide rods get close to one another to form a cross-shaped air inlet channel, cold air is blown to the gaps of the energy storage battery pack in a concentrated mode, emergency cooling is conducted, the defects in the prior art are overcome, and the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy storage battery boxes, and more specifically, to a heat dissipation component of an energy storage battery box and an energy storage battery box. Background Art

[0002] Energy storage batteries are an indispensable part of photovoltaic power generation systems. They use solar panels to convert photoelectric energy and store the generated electricity through energy storage batteries in energy storage battery boxes for emergency use. Among them, lithium batteries, as a type of photovoltaic energy storage battery, have a higher charge and discharge rate to meet the needs of fast charging or high power output.

[0003] When the energy storage batteries in the energy storage battery box are charging and discharging, their internal temperature will rise rapidly. In order to improve its safety performance, existing energy storage battery boxes are mostly equipped with heat dissipation components to cool the inside of the box so that the box temperature is in a relatively stable state.

[0004] Although the existing heat dissipation components can effectively reduce the temperature inside the box, most of them cool the entire inside of the box. When installing energy storage batteries in large energy storage battery boxes on the market, they are mostly installed in a stacked arrangement. In order to balance the charging time and cost-effectiveness, they are suitable for energy storage during the night time with low electricity prices. Usually, energy storage batteries with a discharge rate of 0.5C are used. When the battery is working, the heat distribution of the battery itself is relatively uniform and dissipated outward. This causes the battery in the middle to be exposed to the high temperature of the adjacent batteries all around when it is working, and the temperature rises quickly. Most of the existing heat dissipation components have not been designed specifically, and there are certain safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention discloses a heat dissipation component of an energy storage battery box and an energy storage battery box, which solves the technical problem in the related art that when a battery located in the middle is working, its surroundings are all exposed to the high temperature of adjacent batteries and the temperature rises rapidly.

[0006] The present invention discloses a heat dissipation assembly of an energy storage battery box, comprising: a mounting shell and a plurality of wind source assemblies, each of which is mounted on the mounting shell; a mounting frame is fixedly connected inside the mounting shell; A number of spoiler assemblies corresponding to the number of wind source assemblies are arranged on the mounting frame; each of the spoiler assemblies includes a plurality of telescopic plates 1 rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the plurality of telescopic plates are arranged in groups of two; a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a guide rod is slidably arranged in each of the guide plates, a guide groove for the guide rod to move is provided on the guide plate, and the moving ends of the two telescopic plates 1 in the same group are both rotatably connected to the corresponding guide rod; A moving component is arranged on the mounting shell; A trigger part and an electric control part, wherein the trigger part is arranged on the mounting frame, and the electric control part is arranged on the mounting shell, and when the trigger part is triggered, the electric control part controls the movement of the moving component, thereby driving the multiple spoiler components to operate synchronously, so that the multiple guide rods corresponding to each spoiler component approach or move away from each other along the groove direction of the guide groove.

[0007] Preferably, the moving component includes two vertical rods fixedly connected to the mounting shell, a plurality of cross rods are slidably arranged between the two vertical rods, a slider 1 is fixedly connected to one end of each guide rod close to the cross rod, the cross rod is slidably connected to the corresponding slider 1, and the plurality of cross rods are grouped in pairs, and a driving component is arranged on the mounting shell for driving the two cross rods in each group to move closer to or away from each other.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the mounting shell, and one end of the rotating shaft located in the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a plurality of reciprocating screw rods, each of the reciprocating screw rods is threadedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliders 2, and the sliders 2 are fixedly connected to the corresponding cross bars, and the mounting shell is provided with a driving device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the driving device comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the mounting shell, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of baffles are slidably arranged on the mounting frame, a plurality of limit rods are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a transverse groove is provided on the baffle for the corresponding limit rods to move, a vertical groove is penetrated through each of the baffles, and each of the guide rods is inserted into the corresponding vertical groove.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of telescopic plates 2 are rotatably arranged on the mounting shell, and at least one collar is fixedly connected to the movable plate of each of the telescopic plates 2, and the collar is rotatably connected to the corresponding cross bar.

[0012] Preferably, each of the air source components comprises an air cooler mounted on the mounting shell, and a ventilation slot is provided through a corresponding position on the mounting shell.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of equidistantly arranged dustproof shells are fixedly connected to the mounting shell, each of the air coolers is located in a corresponding dustproof shell, and an air inlet slot 1 is penetrated and opened at a corresponding position on the dustproof shell.

[0014] Preferably, the trigger unit includes a plurality of infrared imagers mounted on the mounting frame, the electrical control unit includes a controller with a display screen mounted on the mounting shell, each of the infrared imagers is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the servo motor.

[0015] An energy storage battery box comprises a box body, in which a plurality of equidistantly arranged energy storage battery packs are installed, the heat dissipation assembly is installed on the back side of the box body, and the box body is provided with two air inlet slots penetrating through the box wall located inside the installation shell.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention adopts technical means of cooperating with a moving component and a spoiler component, and utilizes the moving component to drive the spoiler component to change its shape. When the temperature of the energy storage battery pack is normal, the plurality of guide rods are kept away from each other, so that cold air can be evenly blown to each energy storage battery pack and the inside of the box. When the infrared imager detects that the temperature in the gaps around the energy storage battery pack in the middle is too high, the plurality of guide rods are close to each other to form a cross air inlet channel, and the cold air is concentratedly blown to the gaps in the energy storage battery pack for emergency cooling, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art and improving the practicability of the device.

[0017] The present invention adopts a technical means of cooperating with guide rods and baffles. When a plurality of guide rods are close to each other, the extrusion force of the guide rods on the vertical grooves on the baffles is utilized to drive a plurality of baffles located on each group of spoiler assemblies to be close to each other, and the places on the mounting frame except the cross air inlet channel are blocked, so that as much cold air as possible passes through the corresponding cross air inlet channel, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.

[0018] The present invention adopts a technical means of cooperating with telescopic plates 2 and cross bars. When a plurality of guide bars are close to each other, the cross bars are used to drive the moving ends of the two telescopic plates 2 in each group to be close to each other. Through the deflection effect of the telescopic plates 2 after being close to each other, the cold air blown out by the air cooler is concentrated and blown to the corresponding cross air inlet slots, thereby further improving the cooling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention after the dust cover is removed; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention after removing the wind source component and the dustproof shell; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure inside an installation shell in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention is used to demonstrate Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle spoiler component; Figure 6 The present invention is used to demonstrate Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall structure after switching the perspective; Figure 7 The present invention is used to demonstrate Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spoiler assembly; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the installation shell in another embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention is used to demonstrate Figure 8 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the mobile component; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention for displaying the box body and the energy storage battery pack; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the energy storage battery box used to display the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: Installation shell; 200, wind source assembly; 201, air cooler; 300, spoiler assembly; 400, mobile assembly; 500, box; 501, energy storage battery pack; Mounting frame; 102, dustproof shell; 103, infrared imager; 104, controller; Telescopic plate 1; 302, guide plate; 303, guide rod; 304, baffle; 305, limit rod; 306, vertical slot; Vertical rod; 402, horizontal rod; 403, slider 1; 404, rotating shaft; 405, reciprocating screw; 406, slider 2; 407, servo motor; 408, telescopic plate 2; 409, collar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example implementations. It should be understood that the discussion of these implementations is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the present specification. Various examples may omit, replace, or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described in some examples may also be combined in other examples.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4As shown, the present embodiment provides a heat dissipation component of an energy storage battery box, including: a mounting shell 100 and a plurality of wind source components 200, each wind source component 200 is mounted on the mounting shell 100; a mounting frame 101 is fixedly connected in the mounting shell 100, and spoiler components 300 corresponding to the number of wind source components 200 are arranged on the mounting frame 101; each spoiler component 300 includes a plurality of telescopic plates 301 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 101, and the plurality of telescopic plates 301 are grouped in pairs, and a plurality of guide plates 302 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 101, and each guide plate 302 is slidably arranged in The guide rod 303 and the guide plate 302 are provided with a guide groove for the guide rod 303 to move. The moving ends of the two telescopic plates 301 in the same group are rotatably connected to the corresponding guide rods 303. The moving component 400 is arranged on the mounting shell 100, and the trigger part and the electric control part, the trigger part is arranged on the mounting frame 101, and the electric control part is arranged on the mounting shell 100. When the trigger part is triggered, the electric control part controls the movement of the moving component 400, thereby driving the multiple spoiler components 300 to operate synchronously, so that the multiple guide rods 303 corresponding to each spoiler component 300 are close to or away from each other along the groove direction of the guide groove.

[0023] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: in the initial state, the multiple retractable plates 301 corresponding to each spoiler component 300 cooperate to form a square air inlet channel. At this time, the wind source component 200 is started, and the cold air blown out by the wind source component 200 is blown out through the corresponding air inlet channel to cool the energy storage battery as a whole.

[0024] Once the temperature of the energy storage battery in the middle exceeds the safety value, the trigger unit is triggered, and the electronic control unit controls the movement of the moving component 400, driving the multiple guide rods 303 corresponding to each group of spoiler components 300 to move, so that the multiple guide rods 303 are close to each other along the groove direction of the guide groove, and each guide rod 303 drives the corresponding two telescopic plates 301 to move, so that the moving ends of the multiple telescopic plates 301 are close to each other, until the multiple telescopic plates 301 cooperate to form a cross-shaped ventilation groove, so that the cold air blown out by the wind source component 200 is blown out from the cross ventilation groove. Since the cross ventilation groove and the cross gap formed by multiple energy storage batteries stacked together are opposite to each other, the cold air is guided by the cross ventilation groove and concentrated in the gap between the energy storage battery in the middle and the surrounding energy storage batteries, thereby quickly cooling the area.

[0025] This embodiment adopts technical means of cooperating with the moving component 400 and the spoiler component 300, and utilizes the moving component 400 to drive the spoiler component 300 to change its shape. When the temperature of the energy storage battery is normal, the multiple guide rods 303 are kept away from each other, so that cold air can be evenly blown to each energy storage battery and the inside of the box 500. When the temperature in the gaps around the energy storage battery is too high, the multiple guide rods 303 are close to each other to form a cross air inlet channel, which concentrates the cold air to the gaps between the energy storage batteries for emergency cooling, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art and improving the practicality of the device.

[0026] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment: the moving component 400 includes two vertical rods 401 fixedly connected to the mounting shell 100, a plurality of cross rods 402 are slidably arranged between the two vertical rods 401, a slider 403 is fixedly connected to one end of each guide rod 303 close to the cross rod 402, the cross rod 402 is slidably connected to the corresponding slider 403, and the plurality of cross rods 402 are grouped in pairs, and a driving component is arranged on the mounting shell 100 for driving the two cross rods 402 in each group to move closer to or away from each other.

[0027] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the driving assembly is started to drive the two cross bars 402 in each group to approach each other, and the cross bar 402 drives the slider 1 403 thereon to move, so that the slider 1 403 and the corresponding vertical bar 401 move synchronously, driving the multiple guide rods 303 in each group of spoiler assemblies 300 to approach each other.

[0028] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment: the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft 404 rotatably connected to the mounting shell 100, and one end of the rotating shaft 404 located in the mounting shell 100 is fixedly connected to a plurality of reciprocating screws 405, each of the reciprocating screws 405 is threadedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliders 406, the sliders 406 are fixedly connected to the corresponding cross bar 402, and the mounting shell 100 is provided with a driving device for driving the rotating shaft 404 to rotate.

[0029] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the driving device is started, and the driving device drives the rotating shaft 404 and the multiple reciprocating screws 405 thereon to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two sliders 406 on each reciprocating screw 405 to move closer or farther synchronously.

[0030] like Figure 8 As shown, in a specific embodiment: the driving device includes a servo motor 407 fixedly connected to the mounting shell 100 , and the output shaft of the servo motor 407 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 404 .

[0031] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the servo motor 407 is started, and the output shaft of the servo motor 407 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 404 to rotate synchronously.

[0032] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, in a specific embodiment: a plurality of baffles 304 are slidably arranged on the mounting frame 101, a plurality of limit rods 305 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 101, a transverse groove for the corresponding limit rods 305 to move is opened on the baffles 304, a vertical groove 306 is opened through each baffle 304, and each guide rod 303 is inserted into the corresponding vertical groove 306.

[0033] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the multiple guide rods 303 in each group of spoiler assemblies 300 approach each other, each guide rod 303 synchronously squeezes the vertical groove 306 on the corresponding baffle 304, driving the multiple baffles 304 corresponding to each group of spoiler assemblies 300 to start moving, so that the baffle 304 and the corresponding limit rod 305 slide relative to each other, and at the same time, the limit rod 305 limits the movement trajectory of the baffle 304, so that the multiple baffles 304 approach each other along the groove direction of the transverse groove, and the multiple square gaps generated after the multiple telescopic plates 301 in each spoiler assembly 300 form a cross ventilation groove are correspondingly blocked.

[0034] This embodiment adopts the technical means of cooperating with the guide rods 303 and the baffles 304. When the multiple guide rods 303 are close to each other, the multiple baffles 304 located on each group of spoiler components 300 are driven to approach each other by the squeezing force of the guide rods 303 on the vertical grooves 306, so as to block the places on the mounting frame 101 except the cross air inlet channel, so that the cold air can pass through the corresponding cross air inlet channel as much as possible, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.

[0035] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment: a plurality of telescopic plates 408 are rotatably arranged on the mounting shell 100, and at least one collar 409 is fixedly connected to the movable plate of each telescopic plate 408, and the collar 409 is rotatably connected to the corresponding cross bar 402.

[0036] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the two cross bars 402 approach each other, the cross bars 402 and the corresponding sleeve rings 409 rotate relative to each other, thereby driving the moving ends of the two telescopic plates 408 in each group to approach each other. Through the deflection effect of the telescopic plates 408 approaching each other, the cold air blown out by the air cooler is concentrated to the corresponding cross air inlet slots, further improving the cooling efficiency.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment: each wind source assembly 200 includes a cooling fan 201 installed on the mounting shell 100, and a ventilation slot is opened through the corresponding position on the mounting shell 100.

[0038] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: the air cooler 201 is started, and the cold air 201 blown out by the air cooler 201 is blown out from the corresponding ventilation slots to cool the objects on the path of the cold air.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment: a plurality of equidistantly arranged dustproof shells 102 are fixedly connected to the mounting shell 100, each air cooler 201 is located in a corresponding dustproof shell 102, and an air inlet slot 1 is penetrated through a corresponding position on the dustproof shell 102.

[0040] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the provision of the dustproof shell 102 can prevent a large amount of impurities from being sucked into the energy storage battery box by the air cooler 201 while ensuring smooth air intake, thereby further improving the practicability of the device.

[0041] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 As shown, in a specific embodiment: the trigger unit includes a plurality of infrared imagers 103 mounted on a mounting frame 101, the electronic control unit includes a controller 104 with a display screen mounted on a mounting shell 100, each infrared imager 103 is electrically connected to the controller 104, and the controller 104 is electrically connected to a servo motor 407 (the infrared imager 103 in the text is a prior art, and its working principle is not described in detail).

[0042] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: multiple infrared imagers 103 respectively monitor the temperature changes of the energy storage batteries in the corresponding areas in real time. Once the temperature of one or more energy storage batteries exceeds the safety value, the controller 104 controls the servo motor 407 to start the infrared imager 103.

[0043] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, this embodiment provides an energy storage battery box, including a box body 500, in which a plurality of equidistantly arranged energy storage battery packs 501 are installed, and a heat dissipation component is installed on the back side of the box body 500. An air inlet slot 2 is opened through the box wall of the box body 500 located inside the mounting shell 100.

[0044] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the heat dissipation component is installed on the back side of the box 500. After the heat dissipation component is started, cold air can be blown in from the second air inlet slot to cool the box 500 and the energy storage battery pack 501 inside it.

[0045] Working principle: In the initial state, the multiple telescopic plates 301 corresponding to each spoiler assembly 300 cooperate to form a square air inlet channel. At this time, the air cooler 201 is started, and the cold air blown by the air cooler 201 is blown out through the corresponding air inlet channel to cool the energy storage battery as a whole.

[0046] Once the infrared imager 103 detects that the temperature of one or more energy storage battery packs 501 exceeds the safe value, the controller 104 controls the servo motor 407 to start, and the output shaft of the servo motor 407 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 404 and the multiple reciprocating screws 405 thereon to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two cross bars 402 in each group to approach each other, and the cross bar 402 drives the slider 1 403 thereon to move, so that the slider 1 403 and the corresponding vertical rod 401 move synchronously, driving the multiple guide rods 303 in each group of spoiler assemblies 300 to approach each other, driving the multiple guide rods 303 corresponding to each group of spoiler assemblies 300 03 moves, so that the multiple guide rods 303 are close to each other along the groove direction of the guide groove, and each guide rod 303 drives the corresponding two telescopic plates 301 to move, so that the moving ends of the multiple telescopic plates 301 are close to each other, until the multiple telescopic plates 301 cooperate to form a cross-shaped ventilation groove, so that the cold air blown out by the wind source component 200 is blown out from the cross ventilation groove. Since the cross ventilation groove and the cross gap formed by the stacking of multiple energy storage batteries are opposite to each other, the cold air is guided by the cross ventilation groove and concentrated in the gap between the middle energy storage battery and the surrounding energy storage batteries, thereby quickly cooling the area.

[0047] When the multiple guide rods 303 in each group of spoiler assemblies 300 approach each other, each guide rod 303 synchronously squeezes the vertical groove 306 on the corresponding baffle 304, driving the multiple baffles 304 corresponding to each group of spoiler assemblies 300 to start moving, so that the baffle 304 and the corresponding limit rod 305 slide relative to each other. At the same time, the limit rod 305 limits the movement trajectory of the baffle 304, so that the multiple baffles 304 approach each other along the groove direction of the transverse groove, and the multiple square gaps generated after the multiple telescopic plates 301 in each spoiler assembly 300 form a cross ventilation groove are correspondingly blocked.

[0048] When the two cross bars 402 approach each other, the cross bars 402 and the corresponding sleeve rings 409 rotate relative to each other, thereby driving the moving ends of the two telescopic plates 408 in each group to approach each other. Through the deflection effect of the telescopic plates 408 approaching each other, the cold air blown out by the air cooler 201 is concentrated and blown to the corresponding cross air inlet slots, further improving the cooling efficiency.

[0049] The above describes an embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. The above specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this embodiment, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms, all of which are protected by this embodiment.

Claims

1. The heat dissipation component of the energy storage battery box is characterized in that: include: A mounting shell (100) and a plurality of wind source components (200), each wind source component (200) being mounted on the mounting shell (100); a mounting frame (101) being fixedly connected inside the mounting shell (100); A number of spoiler assemblies (300) corresponding to the number of the wind source assemblies (200) are arranged on the mounting frame (101); each of the spoiler assemblies (300) comprises a plurality of telescopic plates (301) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (101), and the plurality of telescopic plates (301) are arranged in groups of two; a plurality of guide plates (302) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (101); a guide rod (303) is slidably arranged in each of the guide plates (302); a guide groove for movement of the guide rod (303) is provided on the guide plate (302); and the movable ends of the two telescopic plates (301) in the same group are both rotatably connected to the corresponding guide rod (303); A moving component (400) is arranged on the mounting shell (100); A triggering part and an electric control part, wherein the triggering part is arranged on the mounting frame (101), and the electric control part is arranged on the mounting shell (100), and when the triggering part is triggered, the electric control part controls the movement of the moving component (400), thereby driving the plurality of spoiler components (300) to operate synchronously, so that the plurality of guide rods (303) corresponding to each spoiler component (300) are moved closer to or farther away from each other along the groove direction of the guide groove.

2. The heat dissipation assembly of the energy storage battery box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (400) comprises two vertical rods (401) fixedly connected to the mounting shell (100), a plurality of cross rods (402) slidably arranged between the two vertical rods (401), a slider (403) fixedly connected to one end of each guide rod (303) close to the cross rod (402), the cross rod (402) being slidably connected to the corresponding slider (403), and the plurality of cross rods (402) being arranged in pairs, and a driving assembly being arranged on the mounting shell (100) for driving the two cross rods (402) in each group to move closer to or farther from each other.

3. The heat dissipation assembly of the energy storage battery box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft (404) rotatably connected to the mounting shell (100); one end of the rotating shaft (404) located inside the mounting shell (100) is fixedly connected to a plurality of reciprocating screw rods (405); each of the reciprocating screw rods (405) is threadedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks (406); the sliding blocks (406) are fixedly connected to the corresponding crossbar (402); and a driving device for driving the rotating shaft (404) to rotate is provided on the mounting shell (100).

4. The heat dissipation assembly of the energy storage battery box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a servo motor (407) fixedly connected to the mounting shell (100), and an output shaft of the servo motor (407) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (404).

5. The heat dissipation assembly of the energy storage battery box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (304) are slidably arranged on the mounting frame (101), a plurality of limiting rods (305) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (101), a transverse groove for corresponding limiting rods (305) to move is provided on the baffles (304), a vertical groove (306) is penetrated through each of the baffles (304), and each of the guide rods (303) is inserted into the corresponding vertical groove (306).

6. The heat dissipation assembly of the energy storage battery box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic plates (408) are rotatably arranged on the mounting shell (100), and at least one collar (409) is fixedly connected to the movable plate of each telescopic plate (408), and the collar (409) is rotatably connected to the corresponding crossbar (402).

7. The heat dissipation assembly of the energy storage battery box according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the wind source components (200) comprises a cooling fan (201) mounted on the mounting shell (100), and a ventilation slot is provided through a corresponding position on the mounting shell (100).

8. The heat dissipation assembly of the energy storage battery box according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of equidistantly arranged dustproof shells (102) are fixedly connected to the installation shell (100), each of the air coolers (201) is located in a corresponding dustproof shell (102), and an air inlet slot 1 is provided through a corresponding position on the dustproof shell (102).

9. The heat dissipation assembly of the energy storage battery box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The trigger unit comprises a plurality of infrared imagers (103) mounted on the mounting frame (101); the electric control unit comprises a controller (104) with a display screen mounted on the mounting shell (100); each of the infrared imagers (103) is electrically connected to the controller (104); and the controller (104) is electrically connected to the servo motor (407).

10. An energy storage battery box using the heat dissipation assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: A box body (500) is provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged energy storage battery packs (501), the heat dissipation assembly is installed on the back side of the box body (500), and a second air inlet slot is provided through the box wall of the box body (500) located inside the installation shell (100).