Sputum suction device and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a sputum suction device and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of sputum suction, the sputum suction device specifically comprises a shell, an adjustable sputum suction apparatus, an atomizer, an imbedding tube, a display screen and an electronic timer, the shell is internally provided with cavities for placing a detection tank, the adjustable sputum suction apparatus and the atomizer, and the shell is internally provided with a detection tank, a detection tank and an electronic timer; a supporting ring for placing the sputum suction tank is fixed at the upper end of one side of the adjustable sputum aspirator, sealing covers are arranged at the upper ends of the sputum suction tank and the detection tank, the sealing covers mounted at the upper end of the sputum suction tank are respectively communicated with a negative pressure pipe and a connecting pipe, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe is connected with a negative pressure nozzle of a pump body in the adjustable sputum aspirator; and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the first butt joint nozzle of the imbedding pipe through a pipe hoop. The double-cavity design is adopted for the imbedding tube, so that before sputum suction, atomized liquid medicine used for diluting sputum can be conveyed to the sputum suction position through cooperation of the atomizer and the telescopic tube, moisture absorption is conducted on sticky sputum, and then the diluted sputum can be easily sucked when the imbedding tube is used for sucking sputum.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sputum aspiration, and specifically to a sputum aspiration device and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] In clinical practice, when there is too much thick sputum and viscous fluid in the throat of pediatric patients, the sputum and viscous fluid block the respiratory tract, causing difficulty in breathing. If not treated in time, a critical situation of pediatric asphyxia and death will occur.

[0003] Currently, most of the respiratory tracts are cleared by using sputum aspiration devices. However, the existing pediatric sputum aspiration devices directly aspirate sputum into the respiratory tract of children. The viscosity of the sputum is very high, and a large suction force is required to aspirate the undiluted sputum, which will cause serious discomfort to children during the sputum aspiration process. At the same time, during the process of inserting the suction tube into the sputum aspiration position, visual operation cannot be performed, making it difficult for the suction tube to accurately reach the place where sputum needs to be aspirated, resulting in an unsatisfactory sputum aspiration effect. Moreover, the respiratory tract of children is relatively more fragile than that of adults, so special attention needs to be paid to the time of using the sputum aspiration device for sputum aspiration. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sputum aspiration device and a method for using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sputum aspiration device provided by the present invention includes a housing, an adjustable sputum aspirator, an atomizer, an insertion tube, a display screen, and an electronic timer. Cavities for placing a detection tank, an adjustable sputum aspirator, and an atomizer are respectively opened inside the housing. A support ring for placing a sputum aspiration tank is fixed to the upper end of one side of the adjustable sputum aspirator. Sealing covers are provided at the upper ends of the sputum aspiration tank and the detection tank. The sealing cover installed on the upper end of the sputum aspiration tank is respectively connected to a negative pressure tube and a connecting tube. The other end of the negative pressure tube is connected to the negative pressure nozzle of the pump body inside the adjustable sputum aspirator. The other end of the connecting tube is connected to the first docking nozzle of the insertion tube through a pipe clamp. The inside of the first docking nozzle is connected to the sputum aspiration cavity in the middle of the insertion tube. An atomized liquid cavity for diluting sputum is also opened in the middle of the insertion tube. One side of the atomized liquid cavity is connected to a telescopic tube through a second docking nozzle and a pipe clamp. The other end of the telescopic tube passes through the housing and is fixed to the mouth of the atomized medicine tank of the atomizer through a pipe clamp;

[0007] An inner cavity for placing an endoscope and a lighting lamp is opened inside the wall of the insertion tube. Perspective protective covers are fixed at the ends of both inner cavities. The tail end of the endoscope passes through the inner cavity through a wire and is connected to the display screen;

[0008] The exhaust nozzle of the adjustable sputum suction device is connected to a processing tube, the other end of the processing tube passes through the interior of the filter box, the filter box is fixed inside the cavity by screws, and a control panel is provided at the front end of the adjustable sputum suction device. The control panel is also connected to an electronic timer through a wire, and a speaker is installed at the front end of the electronic timer.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the two sealing covers are rotatably connected with fixing buckles, sealing rings in contact with the inner wall of the detection tank or the suction tank are installed on the outside of the lower ends of the two sealing covers, and fixing sleeves for the pipeline to pass through are fixed on the upper ends of the suction tank and the adjustable suction device.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of each of the fixed sleeves is threadedly connected to a threaded cap for resisting the annular gasket, and a reserved hole matching the external dimensions of the connecting pipe, negative pressure pipe and treatment pipe is opened through the middle of the threaded cap, and the positioning ring fixed sleeve is connected to the outside of the connecting pipe, negative pressure pipe and treatment pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the front end of the support ring is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt for fixing the suction cup, a kit for threading the filter element is fixed at the inner middle end of the suction cup, and raised ends for the user to twist are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the filter element, a clearance hole for the connecting pipe to pass through is opened on one side of the middle part of the filter element, and a countersunk hole for placing a waterproof breathable membrane is opened on the other side of the middle part of the filter element, the upper end of the countersunk hole is threadedly connected with a limiting ring for contacting the waterproof breathable membrane, and the outside of the limiting ring is provided with a screw thread that matches the internal thread groove of the countersunk hole.

[0012] Preferably, reserved grooves for installing plug plates are provided at both upper and lower ends inside the filter box, lamp holders for installing ultraviolet disinfection light strips are fixed on opposite sides of the two plug plates, transparent covers are provided on opposite sides of the two lamp holders, and card strips for installing air filter plates are fixed on opposite sides of the two transparent covers at equal intervals, and the card strips are made of transparent material, and a discharge pipe is installed on the other side of the filter box.

[0013] Preferably, the front end of the shell is fixed to the dustproof perspective plate by screws, and an embedding groove for installing the air permeable net is provided at the front end of the dustproof perspective plate.

[0014] Preferably, a holder is provided above the shell, and a positioning cavity for placing the insertion tube is penetrated inside the upper end of the holder, and the upper end of the positioning cavity is threadedly connected to a limit bolt, and the bottom of each limit bolt is rotatably connected to the upper end of the resistance member through a bearing, and a first rubber pad is fixed to the lower surface of the resistance member, and a pad block that contacts the surface of the insertion tube is provided at the lower end of the inner part of the positioning cavity, and a second rubber pad is fixed to the upper end of the two pad blocks.

[0015] Preferably, the upper end of the gripper is hinged with a support plate through a damping rotating shaft. A groove for installing the display screen is opened at the upper end of the support plate, and adsorption pads are fixed at the bottoms of both the support plate and the housing. A magnetic block is arranged inside each adsorption pad.

[0016] Preferably, a backup power supply module for supplying power to the display screen is installed inside the gripping end of the gripper. The backup power supply module is connected to a charging interface on the side of the gripper through a wire, and the backup power supply passes through the side of the gripper through a wire and is connected to the lighting circuit.

[0017] A method for using a sputum suction device provided by the present invention includes the following steps:

[0018] S1. Preparation of items: Prepare the instruments required for the sputum suction process, and complete the installation of the disposable insertion tube, connecting tube, negative pressure tube, negative pressure tube, discharge tube, and telescopic tube.

[0019] S2. Inspection of equipment: Connect the power supply, turn on the adjustable sputum suction device, nebulizer, display, lighting lamp, and electronic timer to check whether the functions are normal. When checking the adjustable sputum suction device, while checking the negative pressure value, the insertion tube can be inserted into the detection tank to aspirate the physiological saline placed therein later to know whether the pipeline is normal. Finally, select the appropriate value according to the patient's age. For example, the negative pressure value for children is 100 - 300 mmHg.

[0020] S3. Preparation of the patient: The medical staff sends the insertion tube into the patient's respiratory tract through the gripper. This process is completed through visual operation with the cooperation of an endoscope and a display. In addition, observe the state of the sputum. When the sputum is viscous, the moisture-absorbing liquid medicine is sent into the respiratory tract through the atomizing liquid cavity by the nebulizer in cooperation with the telescopic tube for sputum moisture absorption.

[0021] S4. Sputum suction: After connecting the power supply, use the negative pressure generated by the operation of the adjustable sputum suction device to aspirate the sputum. Before sputum suction, use the electronic timer at the front end of the control panel to time for 15 seconds. After each sputum suction, time for 180 - 300 seconds, that is, each suction time is 15 seconds, and the interval between suctions is three to five minutes, so as to avoid too long suction time and damage the respiratory mucosa.

[0022] S5. Disposal of medical waste and sorting and recording: After turning off the power supply of the equipment, observe whether there are any adverse conditions such as mucosal damage in the patient's oral cavity. Then discard the sputum suction can, as well as the insertion tube, connecting tube, negative pressure tube, negative pressure tube, discharge tube, and telescopic tube into the trash can for storing medical waste. Subsequently, sort out the items and wash hands to record the color, shape, and volume of the sputum.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the above one or more technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The insertion tube of the present invention adopts a double-chamber design. Therefore, before suctioning sputum, the atomized liquid medicine for diluting sputum can be transported to the sputum suction position through an atomizer in cooperation with a telescopic tube, so as to moisten the viscous sputum, and then the diluted sputum can be easily sucked when using the insertion tube for sputum suction;

[0025] 2. The present invention can use the illuminating lamp at the end of the insertion tube and the endoscope in cooperation with the display screen at the upper end of the gripper to perform visual operation on the process of inserting the insertion tube, thereby helping the insertion tube to reach the sputum suction position smoothly, avoiding discomfort caused by touching the respiratory tract of the child during the process of inserting the pipeline, and the visual operation helps the medical staff to accurately insert the insertion tube into the sputum suction position for sputum suction operation;

[0026] 3. The present invention realizes the timing function of the negative pressure intensity, suction time and interval time for sucking sputum by using an adjustable sputum suction device with adjustable negative pressure in cooperation with an electronic timer, effectively avoiding the situation of damage to the respiratory mucosa of the child caused by too long sputum suction time and too large negative pressure intensity. When the duration of the electronic timer reaches, the device operator can be reminded by the sound of the speaker. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the main view sectional part structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is the schematic side view of the part structure of the insertion tube in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the combined part structure of the treatment tube, filter box and discharge tube in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the combined structure of the filter element and the waterproof and breathable membrane in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the enlarged schematic diagram of the part structure of part A in;

[0033] Figure 6 is Figure 1 the enlarged schematic diagram of the part structure of part B in;

[0034] Figure 7 is Figure 1 the enlarged schematic diagram of the part structure of part C in;

[0035] Figure 8 is Figure 1Schematic enlarged view of the structure of part D therein;

[0036] Figure 9 is Figure 1 Schematic enlarged view of the structure of part E therein;

[0037] Figure 10 is Figure 3 Schematic enlarged view of the structure of part F therein;

[0038] Figure 11 is Figure 4 Schematic enlarged view of the structure of part G therein;

[0039] In the figure:

[0040] 1. Housing; 2. Detection tank; 3. Adjustable sputum aspirator; 4. Nebulizer; 5. Support ring; 6. Sputum suction tank; 7. Sealing cover; 8. Negative pressure tube; 9. Connecting tube; 10. First docking nozzle; 11. Second docking nozzle; 12. Telescopic tube; 13. Endoscope; 14. Lighting lamp; 15. Display screen; 16. Processing tube; 17. Filter box; 18. Control panel; 19. Electronic timer; 20. Speaker; 21. Fixed buckle; 22. Sealing ring; 23. Fixed sleeve; 24. Threaded cap; 25. Positioning ring; 26. Positioning bolt; 27. Filter element; 28. Kit; 29. Protruding end; 30. Waterproof and breathable membrane; 31. Limit ring; 32. Insertion plate; 33. UV disinfection lamp strip; 34. Lamp holder; 35. Air filter plate; 36. Card strip; 37. Discharge pipe; 38. Dust-proof transparent plate; 39. Breathing net; 40. Grip; 41. Limit bolt; 42. Contact member; 43. First rubber pad; 44. Pad; 45. Second rubber pad; 46. Damping rotating shaft; 47. Support plate; 48. Adsorption pad; 49. Magnet; 50. Backup power module. Specific implementation manners

[0041] In order to enable those skilled in the art of the present technology to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 11, A sputum suction device, comprising a housing 1, an adjustable sputum suction device 3, an atomizer 4, an insertion tube, a display screen 15 and an electronic timer 19. Cavities for placing a detection tank 2, an adjustable sputum suction device 3 and an atomizer 4 are respectively formed inside the housing 1. A support ring 5 for placing a sputum suction tank 6 is fixed to the upper end of one side of the adjustable sputum suction device 3. Sealing covers 7 are provided at the upper ends of both the sputum suction tank 6 and the detection tank 2. The sealing cover 7 installed at the upper end of the sputum suction tank 6 is respectively communicated with a negative pressure tube 8 and a connecting tube 9. The other end of the negative pressure tube 8 is connected to the negative pressure nozzle of the pump body inside the adjustable sputum suction device 3. The other end of the connecting tube 9 is communicated with the first docking nozzle 10 of the insertion tube through a pipe clamp. The inside of the first docking nozzle 10 is communicated with the sputum suction cavity in the middle of the insertion tube. An atomized liquid cavity for diluting sputum is also formed in the middle of the insertion tube. One side of the atomized liquid cavity is communicated with a telescopic tube 12 through a second docking nozzle 11 and a pipe clamp. The other end of the telescopic tube 12 is fixed to the mouth of the atomized medicine tank of the atomizer 4 through the housing 1 and a pipe clamp;

[0044] An inner cavity for placing an endoscope 13 and a lighting lamp 14 is formed inside the wall of the insertion tube. Perspective protection covers are fixed at the ends of both inner cavities. The tail end of the endoscope 13 passes through the inner cavity through a wire and is connected to the display screen 15;

[0045] The exhaust nozzle of the adjustable sputum aspirator 3 is connected to a treatment tube 16. The other end of the treatment tube 16 penetrates into the interior of the filter box 17. The filter box 17 is fixed inside the cavity by screws. The front end of the adjustable sputum aspirator 3 is provided with a control panel 18. The control panel 18 is also connected to an electronic timer 19 through a wire. A speaker 20 is installed at the front end of the electronic timer 19. First, considering that existing pediatric sputum aspiration devices directly aspirate sputum into the respiratory tract of children, the viscosity of the sputum is very high. Sputum that has not been diluted requires a large suction force to be aspirated, which will cause severe discomfort to children during the sputum aspiration process. The insertion tube of the present invention adopts a double-chamber design. Therefore, before sputum aspiration, the atomized liquid medicine for diluting sputum can be transported to the sputum aspiration position through the nebulizer 4 and the telescopic tube 12, so as to moisten the viscous sputum, and then it is easy to aspirate the diluted sputum when using the insertion tube for sputum aspiration; Second, considering that during the process of inserting the suction tube into the sputum aspiration position, visual operation cannot be performed, making it difficult for the suction tube to accurately reach the place where sputum needs to be aspirated, resulting in an unsatisfactory sputum aspiration effect. The present invention can use the lighting lamp 14 and the endoscope 13 at the end of the insertion tube in cooperation with the display screen 15 on the upper end of the gripper 40 to perform visual operation on the process of inserting the insertion tube, thereby helping the insertion tube to reach the sputum aspiration position smoothly, avoiding discomfort caused by touching the child's respiratory tract during the insertion of the pipeline, and the visual operation helps medical staff to accurately insert the insertion tube into the sputum aspiration position for sputum aspiration operation. Finally, considering that the respiratory tract of children is relatively fragile compared to that of adults, so the time for using the sputum aspiration device for sputum aspiration needs to be particularly noted. The present invention realizes the timing function of the negative pressure intensity, the suction time and the interval time for aspirating sputum by using the adjustable sputum aspirator 3 with adjustable negative pressure and the electronic timer 19, effectively avoiding the situation of damage to the respiratory mucosa of children caused by too long sputum aspiration time and too large negative pressure intensity. When the duration of the electronic timer 19 reaches, the speaker 20 can make a sound to remind the device operator.

[0046] Please refer particularly to Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, fixed buckles 21 are rotatably connected to both sides of the two sealing covers 7. Sealing rings 22 that contact the inner walls of the detection tank 2 or the sputum aspiration tank 6 are installed on the outer parts of the lower ends of the two sealing covers 7. And fixing sleeves 23 through which pipelines penetrate are fixed to the upper ends of the sputum aspiration tank 6 and the adjustable sputum aspirator 3. By setting the fixed buckles 21, it plays a role in conveniently fixing the connection between the sealing covers 7 and the detection tank 2 and the sputum aspiration tank 6. The presence of the sealing rings 22 improves the sealing performance of the sealing covers 7.

[0047] Please refer particularly to Figure 1 and Figure 7As shown, a threaded cap 24 for abutting against the annular gasket is threadedly connected to the upper end of each fixed sleeve 23. A reserved hole adapted to the outer dimensions of the connecting pipe 9, the negative pressure pipe 8, and the treatment pipe 16 is penetrated through the middle of the threaded cap 24, and a positioning ring 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer parts of the connecting pipe 9, the negative pressure pipe 8, and the treatment pipe 16. By setting the threaded cap 24 to cooperate with the fixed sleeve 23, the positioning ring 25 is fixed. After the fixing ring is fixed by the extrusion of the threaded cap 24 and the fixed sleeve 23, the loosening of the connecting pipe 9, the negative pressure pipe 8, and the treatment pipe 16 is effectively prevented.

[0048] Please refer specifically to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 8 and Figure 11 As shown, a positioning bolt 26 for fixing the sputum suction can 6 is threadedly connected to the front end of the supporting ring 5. A kit 28 for threadedly connecting the filter element 27 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sputum suction can 6. Both sides of the upper end of the filter element 27 are fixedly provided with convex ends 29 for the user to turn. A relief hole for the connecting pipe 9 to penetrate is penetrated through one side of the middle of the filter element 27. A sunken hole for placing the waterproof and breathable membrane 30 is provided on the other side of the middle of the filter element 27. A limiting ring 31 for abutting against the waterproof and breathable membrane 30 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the sunken hole. External threads adapted to the internal thread grooves of the sunken hole are provided on the limiting ring 31. By setting the waterproof and breathable membrane 30, the sputum is prevented from being sucked into the treatment pipe 16 through negative pressure, playing an insulating role, that is, the sputum remains inside the sputum suction can 6, and the gas enters the inside of the filter box 17 through the treatment pipe 16.

[0049] Please refer specifically to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 10 As shown, reserved slots for installing the plug boards 32 are provided at both the upper and lower ends inside the filter box 17. Lamp sockets 34 for installing the ultraviolet disinfection lamp strips 33 are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two plug boards 32. Transparent covers are covered on the opposite surfaces of the two lamp sockets 34, and card strips 36 for installing the air filter plates 35 are equally spaced and fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two transparent covers. The card strips 36 are made of a transparent material. A discharge pipe 37 is installed on the other side of the filter box 17. The gas sucked out during the sputum suction process will be filtered by multiple air filter plates 35 and then discharged. Since the air filter plates 35 need to filter the discharged gas, bacteria may adhere to the air filter plates 35. When the device is not in use, the multiple air filter plates 35 will be disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp strips 33.

[0050] Please refer specifically to Figure 1 and Figure 9As shown, the front end of the shell 1 is fixed to the dustproof perspective plate 38 by screws, and an embedding groove for installing the air permeable net 39 is opened at the front end of the dustproof perspective plate 38. Considering that dust may enter the cavity when the device is not used for a long time, the dustproof perspective plate 38 will be fixed to the front end of the shell 1 by screws when the device is not used for a long time, so as to provide dustproof protection for the cavity. When the device is used, the screws need to be loosened and the dustproof perspective plate 38 needs to be removed, so as to facilitate the user to operate the equipment inside the cavity.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a holder 40 is provided above the shell 1, and a positioning cavity for placing the insertion tube is opened through the inner part of the upper end of the holder 40, and the upper end of the positioning cavity is threadedly connected with a limit bolt 41, and the bottom of each limit bolt 41 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the resistance member 42 through a bearing, and a first rubber pad 43 is fixed to the lower surface of the resistance member 42, and a pad 44 is provided at the lower end of the inner part of the positioning cavity for contact with the surface of the insertion tube, and a second rubber pad 45 is fixed to the upper end of the two pads 44. The positioning is performed to position the insertion tube placed in the positioning cavity of the holder 40 by setting the limit matching resistance member 42 and the pad 44, which is convenient for medical staff to check the insertion process through the display above the holder 40 during the process of placing the insertion tube into the patient's respiratory tract.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a support plate 47 is hingedly connected to the upper end of the holder 40 through a damping shaft 46, a groove for installing the display screen 15 is provided at the upper end of the support plate 47, and adsorption pads 48 are fixed to the bottom of the support plate 47 and the shell 1, and a magnetic block 49 is provided inside each adsorption pad 48. By arranging the support plate 47 to be installed with the damping shaft 46, it is convenient for medical staff to rotate the support plate 47 as needed to adjust the use angle of the display, thereby facilitating medical staff to check.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, a backup power module 50 for providing power to the display screen 15 is installed inside the holding end of the holder 40. The backup power module 50 is connected to the power supply interface on the side end of the holder 40 through a wire, and the backup power passes through the side of the holder 40 through the wire and is connected to the circuit of the lighting lamp 14. By setting up the backup power supply, when the external power supply is far away, the backup power supply can be used to supply power to the display screen 15, the lighting lamp 14 and the endoscope 13, and the backup power supply can be recharged through the power supply interface.

[0054] Embodiment 2

[0055] The present invention provides a method for using a sputum suction device, comprising the following steps:

[0056] S1. Item preparation: Prepare the instruments required for the sputum suction process, and complete the installation of the disposable insertion tube, connecting tube 9, negative pressure tube 8, negative pressure tube 8, discharge tube 37, and telescopic tube 12;

[0057] S2. Equipment inspection: Connect the power supply, turn on the adjustable sputum suction device 3, nebulizer 4, display, lighting lamp 14, and electronic timer 19 to check whether the functions are normal. When checking the adjustable sputum suction device 3, while checking the negative pressure value, the insertion tube can be extended into the detection tank 2 to aspirate the physiological saline placed therein later, so as to know whether the pipeline is normal. Finally, select the appropriate value according to the patient's age. For example, the negative pressure value for children is 100 mmHg - 300 mmHg;

[0058] S3. Patient preparation: The medical staff send the insertion tube into the patient's respiratory tract through the gripper 40. This process is completed through the visualization operation of the endoscope 13 in cooperation with the display. In addition, observe the state of the sputum. When the sputum is viscous, the nebulizer 4 and the telescopic tube 12 are used to send the moisture-absorbing liquid medicine into the respiratory tract through the atomization liquid cavity for sputum moisture absorption;

[0059] S4. Sputum suction: After connecting the power supply, use the negative pressure generated by the operation of the adjustable sputum suction device 3 to aspirate the sputum. Before sputum suction, use the electronic timer 19 at the front end of the control panel 18 to time for 15 seconds. After each sputum suction, time for 180 seconds - 300 seconds, that is, each suction time is 15 seconds, and the interval between suction times is three to five minutes, so as to avoid damaging the respiratory mucosa due to too long suction time;

[0060] S5. Dispose of medical waste and organize records: After turning off the power supply of the equipment, observe whether there are any adverse conditions such as mucosal damage in the patient's oral cavity, and then discard the sputum suction tank 6, the insertion tube, connecting tube 9, negative pressure tube 8, negative pressure tube 8, discharge tube 37, and telescopic tube 12 into the trash can for storing medical waste. Then organize the items and wash hands to record the color, shape, and volume of the sputum.

[0061] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sputum suction device, comprising a housing (1), an adjustable sputum suction device (3), an atomizer (4), an insertion tube, a display screen (15) and an electronic timer (19), characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with cavities for placing the detection tank (2), the adjustable sputum suction device (3) and the atomizer (4) respectively. A support ring (5) for placing the sputum suction tank (6) is fixed to the upper end of one side of the adjustable sputum suction device (3). A sealing cover (7) is provided at the upper end of the sputum suction tank (6) and the detection tank (2). The sealing cover (7) installed at the upper end of the sputum suction tank (6) is connected to a negative pressure pipe (8) and a connecting pipe (9) respectively. The other end of the negative pressure pipe (8) is connected to the internal pump of the adjustable sputum suction device (3). The connecting tube (9) is connected to the negative pressure nozzle of the body, the other end of the connecting tube (9) is connected to the first docking nozzle (10) of the insertion tube through a pipe hoop, the interior of the first docking nozzle (10) is connected to the sputum suction cavity in the middle of the insertion tube, and the middle of the insertion tube is also provided with an atomizing liquid cavity for diluting sputum, one side of the atomizing liquid cavity is connected to the telescopic tube (12) through the second docking nozzle (11) and the pipe hoop, and the other end of the telescopic tube (12) passes through the shell (1) and is fixed to the tank mouth of the atomizing liquid tank of the atomizer (4) through the pipe hoop; The wall of the insertion tube is provided with an inner cavity for placing an endoscope (13) and an illumination lamp (14), and the ends of the two inner cavities are fixed with transparent protective covers. The tail end of the endoscope (13) passes through the inner cavity through a wire and is connected to the display screen (15); The exhaust nozzle of the adjustable sputum suction device (3) is connected to a processing tube (16), the other end of the processing tube (16) passes through the interior of a filter box (17), and the filter box (17) is fixed inside the cavity by screws. A control panel (18) is provided at the front end of the adjustable sputum suction device (3), and the control panel (18) is also connected to an electronic timer (19) by a wire, and a speaker (20) is installed at the front end of the electronic timer (19).

2. The sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the two sealing covers (7) are rotatably connected with fixing buckles (21), and sealing rings (22) in contact with the inner wall of the detection tank (2) or the sputum suction tank (6) are installed on the outside of the lower ends of the two sealing covers (7), and fixing sleeves (23) for pipelines to pass through are fixed on the upper ends of the sputum suction tank (6) and the adjustable sputum suction device (3).

3. The sputum suction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of each fixing sleeve (23) is threadedly connected to a threaded cap (24) for resisting the annular gasket, and a reserved hole matching the external dimensions of the connecting pipe (9), the negative pressure pipe (8) and the processing pipe (16) is opened through the middle of the threaded cap (24), and a positioning ring (25) fixing sleeve (23) is connected to the outside of the connecting pipe (9), the negative pressure pipe (8) and the processing pipe (16).

4. The sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the support ring (5) is threadedly connected to a positioning bolt (26) for fixing the sputum suction cup (6), a sleeve (28) for threaded connection of a filter element (27) is fixed to the middle end of the interior of the sputum suction cup (6), and protruding ends (29) for users to twist are fixed to both sides of the upper end of the filter element (27), a clearance hole for the connection pipe (9) to pass through is formed through one side of the middle part of the filter element (27), a countersunk hole for placing a waterproof breathable membrane (30) is formed on the other side of the middle part of the filter element (27), a limiting ring (31) for contacting the waterproof breathable membrane (30) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the countersunk hole, and a screw thread matching the internal thread groove of the countersunk hole is provided on the outside of the limiting ring (31).

5. The sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (17) has reserved grooves for installing the plug plate (32) at both upper and lower ends. Lamp holders (34) for installing the ultraviolet disinfection light strip (33) are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two plug plates (32). The opposite surfaces of the two lamp holders (34) are covered with transparent covers, and the opposite surfaces of the two transparent covers are fixed with clamping strips (36) for installing the air filter plate (35) at equal intervals. The material of the clamping strip (36) is transparent material. A discharge pipe (37) is installed on the other side of the filter box (17).

6. The sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the housing (1) is fixed to a dustproof perspective plate (38) by means of screws, and an embedding groove for installing a breathable net (39) is provided at the front end of the dustproof perspective plate (38).

7. The sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A holder (40) is provided above the shell (1), and a positioning cavity for placing the insertion tube is provided through the upper end of the holder (40), and the upper end of the positioning cavity is threadedly connected to a limit bolt (41), and the bottom of each limit bolt (41) is rotatably connected to the upper end of a resistance member (42) through a bearing, and a first rubber pad (43) is fixed to the lower surface of the resistance member (42), and a pad (44) is provided at the lower end of the positioning cavity to resist the surface of the insertion tube, and a second rubber pad (45) is fixed to the upper end of the two pads (44).

8. The sputum suction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the holder (40) is hinged with a support plate (47) via a damping shaft (46); a groove for mounting the display screen (15) is provided at the upper end of the support plate (47); and adsorption pads (48) are fixed to the bottom of the support plate (47) and the housing (1); and a magnetic block (49) is provided inside each of the adsorption pads (48).

9. The sputum suction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A backup power module (50) for providing power to the display screen (15) is installed inside the holding end of the holder (40). The backup power module (50) is connected to a power supply interface at the side end of the holder (40) via a wire, and the backup power source passes through the side of the holder (40) via a wire and is connected to the circuit of the lighting lamp (14).

10. A method for using the sputum suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Preparation of items: prepare the instruments required for the sputum suction process, and complete the installation of the disposable insertion tube, connecting tube (9), negative pressure tube (8), negative pressure tube (8), discharge tube (37) and telescopic tube (12); S2. Check the equipment: turn on the power supply, turn on the adjustable sputum suction device (3), the nebulizer (4), the display, the lighting (14), and the electronic timer (19) to check whether the functions are normal. When checking the adjustable sputum suction device (3), check the negative pressure and at the same time, insert the insertion tube into the detection tank (2) to test the physiological saline placed therein, so as to know whether the pipeline is normal. Finally, select an appropriate value according to the patient's age. For example, the negative pressure value for children is 100-300 mmHg. S3, patient preparation: the medical staff inserts the insertion tube into the patient's respiratory tract through the holder (40). This process is visualized by the endoscope (13) in conjunction with the display. In addition, the sputum state is checked by observation. When the sputum is viscous, the hygroscopic liquid is sent into the respiratory tract through the nebulizer (4) in conjunction with the telescopic tube (12) through the nebulizer liquid cavity to absorb the sputum moisture; S4, suction: after the power is turned on, the sputum is suctioned by using the negative pressure generated by the adjustable suction device (3). Before suctioning, the electronic timer (19) at the front end of the control panel (18) is used to count for 15 seconds. After each suction, the time is counted for 180 seconds to 300 seconds, that is, each suction time is 15 seconds, and the interval suction time is three to five minutes, so as to avoid excessive suction time and damage to the respiratory mucosa; S5. Dispose of medical waste and organize records: After turning off the power of the equipment, observe whether the patient's oral mucosal damage or other adverse conditions, then discard the suction cup (6) and the insertion tube, connecting tube (9), negative pressure tube (8), negative pressure tube (8), discharge tube (37) and telescopic tube (12) into the trash can for storing medical waste, then organize the waste, wash hands and make records of the color, properties and amount of sputum.

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