Efficient numerical control saw cutting machine tool for aluminum sheet metal
By designing a high-efficiency CNC sawing and processing machine tool for aluminum metal sheets, using circulating feeding and dual-station switching mechanisms, the problem of inefficient sawing processing in the existing technology is solved, and an efficient and automated sawing and conveying process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510196043.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The sawing and cutting of existing aluminum metal sheets is inefficient, and manual loading and unloading is required, resulting in time consumption and low processing efficiency.
A high-efficiency CNC sawing and processing machine tool for aluminum metal sheets is designed, including a circulating feeding mechanism, a sawing mechanism, a dual-station switching mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The circulating intermittent conveying of materials is realized through the circulating feeding mechanism, and the dual-station switching mechanism switches the material platform, and the sawing and conveying work are carried out simultaneously.
The efficiency of sawing processing is improved, the time for manual loading and unloading is reduced, manpower is saved, and the synchronization of sawing and conveying is achieved, further improving processing efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal processing, and specifically to a high-efficiency numerically controlled sawing and processing machine for aluminum metal sheets. Background Art
[0002] In the machining of metal materials in industries such as large aluminum plants, shipbuilding, automobiles, molds, and the military, the sawing and processing of large aluminum plates play an important role. It is an important machining equipment with broad market prospects. Its advancement directly affects the healthy development of various industries related to machining. When sawing aluminum metal sheets, a circular sawing machine is usually used.
[0003] In the patent document with the publication number CN114570998B, a numerically controlled direct drive full-automatic high-speed sawing system is provided. In this device, the sheet is clamped through the cooperation of a feeding clamping block and a feeding reference backstop, and then the sheet is sawed through the cooperation of a torque motor and a sawing power head. However, manual loading is required for each sawing, and after each sawing is completed, the sawn material needs to be conveyed outwards before the next sawing can be carried out. The process of manual loading and the process of waiting for the next sawing both take a lot of time. Sawing and processing are time-consuming and laborious, and the processing efficiency is low. Therefore, a high-efficiency numerically controlled sawing and processing machine for aluminum metal sheets with higher sawing and processing efficiency and more time-saving and labor-saving is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency numerically controlled sawing and processing machine for aluminum metal sheets to solve the problems of low sawing and processing efficiency, time-consuming and laborious in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A high-efficiency numerically controlled sawing and processing machine for aluminum metal sheets includes a circulating feeding mechanism, a sawing mechanism, a double-station switching mechanism, and a blanking mechanism. The circulating feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the double-station switching mechanism and is used for intermittently and circularly feeding materials onto the double-station switching mechanism. The sawing mechanism is arranged on one side above the double-station switching mechanism and is used for sawing the materials located on the double-station switching mechanism. The blanking mechanism is arranged on the other side of the double-station switching mechanism and is used for receiving the materials that have been sawn on the double-station switching mechanism and continuously conveying the materials outwards. The double-station switching mechanism is used for switching the material platform and enabling the sawing mechanism to continuously carry out sawing work.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: The circulating feeding mechanism includes a frame. On both sides of the top of the frame, slideways are fixed. The two slideways cooperate with each other to form a channel for feeding. One end between the two slideways is the loading end for loading. A plurality of aluminum plates to be sawn are placed on the loading end. The other end between the two slideways is the unloading end for feeding the aluminum plates into the double-station switching mechanism. A plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to both of the two slideways.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: A slide rail is arranged below between the two slideways. The slide rail is fixed on the frame. A slide table is slidably connected to the slide rail. A plurality of rotating bases are equally spaced and fixed on the top of the slide table. An L-shaped bracket is rotatably connected to each of the plurality of rotating bases. The long ends of the plurality of L-shaped brackets are all placed on the slide table.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: An opening penetrating up and down is arranged at the middle position of the inner wall of the slide rail corresponding to the slide table. On one side below the slide table, a mounting seat is fixed by a bracket. A crank is rotatably connected to the mounting seat. One end of the crank is rotatably connected to a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotary joint. The rotary joint passes through the opening on the inner wall of the slide rail and is fixed to the bottom of the slide table. A feeding motor is installed on one side of the mounting seat. One end of the output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the crank.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: The double-station switching mechanism includes a bottom plate. On both sides of the top of the bottom plate, first side plates are fixed. On both sides near the middle position of the top of the bottom plate, second side plates are fixed. The height of the second side plates is less than that of the first side plates. Guide rails are fixed on the tops of the two first side plates and the two second side plates. Guide blocks are slidably connected to all four guide rails. Above between the two first side plates, there is a first platform. The bottom of the first platform is fixed to the corresponding two guide blocks. Above between the two second side plates, there is a support table. The bottom of the support table is fixed to the corresponding two guide blocks. Above the support table, a second platform is slidably connected by a plurality of sliding columns. The second platform and the first platform are at the same height.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: A cam plate is fixed at the middle position of the top of the bottom plate. A cam groove is formed in the cam plate. A cam coupler is rollingly connected in the cam groove. A linkage plate is arranged on one side of the cam plate. One end of the cam coupler is fixed to the linkage plate by a bolt. A through slot penetrating up and down is formed in the inner wall of the support table corresponding to one side of the linkage plate. The upper end of the linkage plate passes through the through slot and extends above the support table, and the top end of the linkage plate is fixed to the bottom of the second platform.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a synchronization structure is provided on the inner side of one of the two first side plates. The synchronization structure includes a plurality of synchronous pulleys, a plurality of tension pulleys and a synchronous belt. Every two of the plurality of synchronous pulleys form a group, and there are two groups in total. The two groups of synchronous pulleys are oppositely arranged at the left and right ends of the inner side of the first side plate. The two synchronous pulleys in each group are arranged vertically opposite to each other, and tension pulleys are arranged on the inner sides between the upper and lower two synchronous pulleys. The synchronous pulleys and the tension pulleys are all rotatably connected to the first side plate, and the synchronous belt is drivingly connected between the plurality of synchronous pulleys and the plurality of tension pulleys.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a lower clamping block is fixed to the bottom of the support platform corresponding to one side of the synchronous belt. The lower clamping block is clamped and fixed on the lower belt body of the synchronous belt. An upper clamping block is fixed to the bottom of the first platform corresponding to one side of the synchronous belt. The upper clamping block is clamped and fixed on the upper belt body of the synchronous belt. Limit switches are installed at both the left and right ends of the inner side of the first side plate corresponding to the lower clamping block.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: clamping and pushing mechanisms are provided on both the first platform and the second platform. The clamping and pushing mechanisms include two oppositely arranged linear guide rails. Sliding seats are slidably connected to the two linear guide rails. Clamping cylinders are installed on the two sliding seats. Pistons rods are provided on the two clamping cylinders, and a retaining edge is fixed to one end of each of the two piston rods. The two retaining edges are oppositely arranged and cooperate with each other to clamp the material.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a lead screw is rotatably connected to the outer side of the other of the two first side plates. A displacement block is threadedly sleeved on the lead screw. The top end of the displacement block is fixed to the bottom of the first platform. A switching motor is installed on the outer side of the first side plate corresponding to the lead screw. One end of the output shaft of the switching motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, the cyclic feeding mechanism can achieve cyclic intermittent feeding of materials. During use, the user can stack multiple aluminum plates neatly at the feeding end of the cyclic feeding mechanism at one time. By driving the crank-rocker mechanism continuously with the feeding motor, specifically, when the connecting rod swings forward, the L-shaped bracket pushes the materials forward. When the connecting rod swings backward, the aluminum plate at the bottom of the feeding end is taken out. The connecting rod makes reciprocating motion, and at the same time, cyclic material taking and intermittent feeding to the double-station switching mechanism are carried out. The user does not need to perform the feeding operation every time sawing is carried out, saving the feeding time and manpower, and improving the efficiency of sawing processing. Further, the double-station switching mechanism can switch materials, send the already sawn aluminum plates into the discharging mechanism, and at the same time move the unsawn aluminum plates to the lower part of the sawing mechanism, enabling the sawing work and the conveying work to be carried out synchronously, saving the sawing time and further improving the efficiency of sawing processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic connection structure diagram of the cyclic feeding mechanism and the double-station switching mechanism in the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a first perspective view of the cyclic feeding mechanism in the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The enlarged view of B in
[0021] Figure 5 It is a second perspective view of the cyclic feeding mechanism in the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a front view schematic diagram of the cyclic feeding mechanism in the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the double-station switching mechanism in the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic connection structure diagram of the bottom plate and the side plate in the double-station switching mechanism.
[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second platform in the double-station switching mechanism.
[0026] Figure 10 It is a front view schematic diagram of the second platform in the double-station switching mechanism.
[0027] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the linkage plate and the cam plate in the double-station switching mechanism.
[0028] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first platform in the double-station switching mechanism.
[0029] Figure 13 It is a front view schematic diagram of the first platform in the double-station switching mechanism.
[0030] Annotation of reference numerals in the drawings: 1 - circulating feeding mechanism, 11 - frame, 12 - slideway, 13 - slide rail, 14 - sliding table, 15 - opening, 16 - rotating base, 17 - L-shaped bracket, 18 - roller, 19 - feeding motor, 110 - rotary joint, 111 - connecting rod, 112 - crank, 113 - mounting seat, 2 - sawing mechanism, 21 - gantry, 22 - multi-axis motion platform, 23 - circular saw blade, 3 - double-station switching mechanism, 31 - bottom plate, 32 - first side plate, 33 - second side plate, 34 - cam plate, 341 - cam groove, 35 - guide rail, 36 - first platform, 37 - second platform, 38 - switching motor, 39 - displacement block, 310 - lead screw, 311 - guide block, 312 - synchronous belt, 313 - synchronous pulley, 314 - tensioning pulley, 315 - limit switch, 316 - support table, 317 - sliding column, 318 - limit plate, 319 - through slot, 320 - linkage plate, 321 - cam coupler, 322 - lower clamping block, 323 - linear guide rail, 324 - sliding seat, 325 - clamping cylinder, 326 - edge stop, 327 - upper clamping block, 4 - blanking mechanism, 41 - blanking rack, 42 - blanking roller shaft, 43 - conveyor belt, 5 - aluminum plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0031] The following embodiments will describe the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings or descriptions, similar or identical parts use the same reference numerals, and in actual applications, the shapes, thicknesses or heights of the components can be enlarged or reduced. The various embodiments listed in the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. Any obvious modification or change made to the present invention does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 13In an embodiment of the present invention, an efficient CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum metal sheet includes a circulating feeding mechanism 1, a sawing mechanism 2, a double-station switching mechanism 3 and a feeding mechanism 4. The circulating feeding mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the double-station switching mechanism 3, and is used for intermittently circulating feeding to the double-station switching mechanism 3. The sawing mechanism 2 is arranged on one side above the double-station switching mechanism 3, and is used for sawing materials on the double-station switching mechanism 3. The feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the other side of the double-station switching mechanism 3, and is used for receiving the materials that have been sawed on the double-station switching mechanism 3 and continuously conveying the materials outward. The double-station switching mechanism 3 is used to switch the material platform and enable the sawing mechanism 2 to continue sawing work, thereby improving the sawing efficiency. The sawing mechanism 2 includes a gantry 21, a multi-axis motion platform 22 and a circular saw blade 23. The multi-axis motion platform 22 is installed on one side above the double-station switching mechanism 3 through the gantry 21. The circular saw blade 23 is installed below the multi-axis motion platform 22, and a sawing motor (not shown in the figure) is installed below the multi-axis motion platform 22 on the side corresponding to the circular saw blade 23. One end of the sawing motor output shaft is connected and fixed to one end of the rotating shaft of the circular saw blade 23. The circular saw blade 23 can be moved in multiple directions and angles through the multi-axis motion platform 22 to adjust the sawing direction and sawing angle. The multi-axis motion platform 22, the circular saw blade 23 and the corresponding electrical equipment can be used with existing technologies and devices. The unloading mechanism 4 includes an unloading frame 41, on which a plurality of unloading rollers 42 are rotatably connected, a conveyor belt 43 is arranged between the plurality of unloading rollers 42, and the plurality of unloading rollers 42 are transmission-connected through the conveyor belt 43, and an unloading motor (not shown in the figure) is installed on the outer side of one of the plurality of unloading rollers 42, and one end of the output shaft of the unloading motor is connected and fixed to one end of the unloading roller 42 on the corresponding side.
[0033] See also Figures 3 to 6, the cyclic feeding mechanism 1 includes a frame 11. On both sides of the top of the frame 11, slideways 12 are fixed. The two slideways 12 cooperate to form a channel for feeding. One end between the two slideways 12 is the loading end for loading. Multiple aluminum plates 5 to be sawed are placed at the loading end. The other end between the two slideways 12 is the unloading end for feeding the aluminum plates 5 into the double-station switching mechanism 3. A plurality of rollers 18 are rotatably connected to both slideways 12. Below the two slideways 12, a slide rail 13 is provided. The slide rail 13 is fixed on the frame 11. A slide table 14 is slidably connected to the slide rail 13. An opening 15 penetrating up and down is provided at the middle position of the inner wall of the slide rail 13 corresponding to the slide table 14. A plurality of rotating bases 16 are equally spaced and fixed on the top of the slide table 14. An L-shaped bracket 17 is rotatably connected to each of the plurality of rotating bases 16. The long ends of the plurality of L-shaped brackets 17 are all placed on the slide table 14. One side below the slide table 14 is fixed with a mounting seat 113 through a bracket. A crank 112 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 113. One end of the crank 112 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 111. One end of the connecting rod 111 is rotatably connected to a rotary joint 110. The rotary joint 110 is fixed to the bottom of the slide table 14. A feeding motor 19 is installed on one side of the mounting seat 113. One end of the output shaft of the feeding motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the crank 112; In this embodiment, by rotating the crank 112 with the feeding motor 19, the crank 112 drives the connecting rod 111 to swing back and forth. When the connecting rod 111 swings forward, it will drive the slide table 14 to move forward on the slide rail 13. When the slide table 14 moves forward, the upward end of the L-shaped bracket 17 will abut against the aluminum plate 5 on its one side and drive the aluminum plate 5 to slide forward on the slideway 12, so that the aluminum plate 5 can be pushed into the double-station switching mechanism 3; When the connecting rod 111 swings backward, it will drive the slide table 14 to move backward on the slide rail 13. When the slide table 14 moves backward, the upward end of the L-shaped bracket 17 will abut against the aluminum plate 5 on its other side. The L-shaped bracket 17 is rotatably connected to the slide table 14. When the L-shaped bracket 17 is subjected to the resistance of the aluminum plate 5 on its other side, its upward end will rotate towards the side of the unloading end. After rotation, the L-shaped bracket 17 is no longer subjected to resistance and passes through below the aluminum plate 5 until it moves to one side of the aluminum plate 5. When the connecting rod 111 swings forward again, the L-shaped bracket 17 will push the aluminum plate 5 on its one side forward again, so as to achieve the purpose of cyclic material taking and intermittent feeding to the double-station switching mechanism 3.
[0034] Please refer to Figures 7 to 13The double-station switching mechanism 3 includes a bottom plate 31, first side plates 32 are fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 31, second side plates 33 are fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 31 near the middle position, the height of the second side plate 33 is less than the height of the first side plate 32, guide rails 35 are fixed on the tops of the two first side plates 32 and the two second side plates 33, guide blocks 311 are slidably connected to the four guide rails 35, a first platform 36 is arranged above the two first side plates 32, and the bottom of the first platform 36 is fixed on the corresponding two On the guide blocks 311, a support platform 316 is arranged above between the two second side plates 33, the bottom of the support platform 316 is fixed on the corresponding two guide blocks 311, and the upper part of the support platform 316 is slidably connected with a second platform 37 through a plurality of sliding columns 317, the second platform 37 and the first platform 36 are located at the same height, one end of the plurality of sliding columns 317 slides through the support platform 316 and extends to the bottom of the support platform 316, wherein the bottom ends of the two sliding columns 317 on the adjacent side are fixed with a limiting plate 318; A cam plate 34 is fixed at the middle position of the top of the bottom plate 31, and a cam groove 341 is provided on the cam plate 34. A cam linkage 321 is rollingly connected in the cam groove 341. A linkage plate 320 is provided on one side of the cam plate 34. One end of the cam linkage 321 is fixed to the linkage plate 320 by bolts. A through groove 319 is provided on the inner wall of the support platform 316 corresponding to one side of the linkage plate 320. The upper end of the linkage plate 320 passes through the through groove 319 and extends to the top of the support platform 316, and the top end of the linkage plate 320 is fixed to the bottom of the second platform 37. A synchronous structure is provided on the inner side of one of the two first side plates 32, and the synchronous structure includes a plurality of synchronous wheels 313, a plurality of tensioning wheels 314 and a synchronous belt 312. Two of the plurality of synchronous wheels 313 form a group, and two groups are provided in total. The two groups of synchronous wheels 313 are relatively arranged at the left and right ends of the inner side of the first side plate 32. The two synchronous wheels 313 in each group of synchronous wheels 313 are relatively arranged up and down, and a tensioning wheel 314 is provided on the inner side between the upper and lower synchronous wheels 313. The synchronous wheels 313 and the tensioning wheel 314 are both rotatably connected to the first side plate 32, and a synchronous belt 312 is transmission-connected between the plurality of synchronous wheels 313 and the plurality of tensioning wheels 314. A lower clamping block 322 is fixed to one side of the synchronous belt 312 at the bottom of the support platform 316, and the lower clamping block 322 is clamped and fixed to the lower belt body of the synchronous belt 312. An upper clamping block 327 is fixed to one side of the synchronous belt 312 at the bottom of the first platform 36, and the upper clamping block 327 is clamped and fixed to the upper belt body of the synchronous belt 312. Limit switches 315 are installed on the left and right ends of the inner side of the first side plate 32 corresponding to the lower clamping block 322. The outer side of the other one of the two first side plates 32 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 310. A displacement block 39 is sleeved on the lead screw 310 in a threaded manner. The top end of the displacement block 39 is fixed to the bottom of the first platform 36. On one side of the first side plate 32 corresponding to the lead screw 310, a switching motor 38 is installed. One end of the output shaft of the switching motor 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 310; Clamping and pushing mechanisms are arranged on both the first platform 36 and the second platform 37. The clamping and pushing mechanism includes two oppositely arranged linear guide rails 323. The two linear guide rails 323 are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the first platform 36 (or the second platform 37). Sliding seats 324 are slidably connected to both the two linear guide rails 323. Clamping cylinders 325 are installed on both the two sliding seats 324. Pistons rods are arranged on both the two clamping cylinders 325, and a stop edge 326 is fixed to one end of both the two piston rods. The two stop edges 326 are respectively slidably connected to both sides of the top of the first platform 36 (or the second platform 37) near the middle position. By using the cooperation of the two stop edges 326, the materials located on the platform can be clamped, and then by using the cooperation of the two linear guide rails 323, the clamped materials can be pushed from one side of the platform to the other side; In this embodiment, by rotating the lead screw 310 with the switching motor 38, the lead screw 310 is in threaded cooperation with the displacement block 39, and the displacement block 39 is fixedly connected to the first platform 36. When the lead screw 310 rotates, it can drive the first platform 36 to slide back and forth above the two first side plates 32. The first platform 36 clamps and fixes the synchronous belt 312 through the upper clamping block 327. When the first platform 36 slides, it will drive the synchronous belt 312 to move synchronously. When the upper belt body part of the synchronous belt 312 generates displacement, the lower belt body thereof will synchronously generate reverse displacement. The lower belt body of the synchronous belt 312 is fixedly connected to the support table 316 through the lower clamping block 322. When the lower belt body of the synchronous belt 312 generates reverse displacement, it will drive the support table 316 to move synchronously in the reverse direction. The second platform 37 is arranged above the support table 316. At this time, the second platform 37 will move synchronously in the reverse direction following the support table 316; A linkage plate 320 is provided at the bottom of the second platform 37. A cam linkage 321 is provided at the bottom end of the linkage plate 320. The cam linkage 321 is in rolling connection with a cam groove 341 of a cam plate 34. When the second platform 37 moves, it drives the linkage plate 320 to move synchronously. At this time, the cam linkage 321 at the bottom end of the linkage plate 320 rolls to one side in the cam groove 341. During the rolling process, the cam linkage 321 undulates up and down along the cam groove 341. When the cam linkage 321 undulates up and down, it can drive the second platform 37 above it to undulate up and down synchronously. When the cam linkage 321 rolls to the lowest end in the cam groove 341, the second platform 37 is directly below the first platform 36. As the first platform 36 continues to move to one side, the second platform 37 passes through the bottom of the first platform 36 until it moves to the original parking position of the first platform 36, thus completing the left-right swapping of the two platforms. The materials that have been sawn on the first platform 36 are sent to one side of the blanking mechanism 4, and the idle second platform 37 is located at the original docking position of the first platform 36 and receives the materials sent by the circulating feeding mechanism 1. After the second platform 37 receives the materials, it saws the materials through the sawing mechanism 2. After sawing, the above steps are repeated again to swap the two platforms again, so that the sawing and conveying of the materials can be completed simultaneously, improving the sawing processing efficiency.
[0035] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.
[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency CNC sawing machine for aluminum sheet metal, characterized in that: The invention comprises a circulating feeding mechanism (1), a sawing mechanism (2), a double-station switching mechanism (3) and a material unloading mechanism (4); the circulating feeding mechanism (1) is arranged on one side of the double-station switching mechanism (3) and is used for intermittently circulating feeding to the double-station switching mechanism (3); the sawing mechanism (2) is arranged on one side above the double-station switching mechanism (3) and is used for sawing materials located on the double-station switching mechanism (3); the material unloading mechanism (4) is arranged on the other side of the double-station switching mechanism (3) and is used for receiving the materials that have been sawed on the double-station switching mechanism (3) and continuously conveying the materials outward; the double-station switching mechanism (3) is used for switching the material platform and enabling the sawing mechanism (2) to continue sawing.
2. The high-efficiency CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum metal sheets according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The circulating feeding mechanism (1) comprises a frame (11), and slideways (12) are fixed on both sides of the top of the frame (11). The two slideways (12) cooperate with each other to form a channel for feeding. One end between the two slideways (12) is a loading end for loading, and a plurality of aluminum plates (5) to be sawed are placed on the loading end. The other end between the two slideways (12) is a unloading end for feeding the aluminum plates (5) into the double-station switching mechanism (3). A plurality of rollers (18) are rotatably connected to the two slideways (12).
3. The high-efficiency CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum metal sheets according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A slide rail (13) is provided below the two slideways (12); the slide rail (13) is fixed on the frame (11); a slide table (14) is slidably connected to the slide rail (13); a plurality of rotating bases (16) are fixed at equal intervals on the top of the slide table (14); the plurality of rotating bases (16) are rotatably connected to L-shaped brackets (17); and the long ends of the plurality of L-shaped brackets (17) are placed on the slide table (14).
4. The high-efficiency CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum sheet metal according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An opening (15) extending vertically through the inner wall of the slide rail (13) is provided at a middle position corresponding to the slide table (14); a mounting seat (113) is fixed to one side below the slide table (14) through a bracket; a crank (112) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (113); one end of the crank (112) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (111); one end of the connecting rod (111) is rotatably connected to a rotary joint (110); the rotary joint (110) passes through the opening (15) on the inner wall of the slide rail (13) and is fixed to the bottom of the slide table (14); a feeding motor (19) is installed on one side of the mounting seat (113); one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor (19) is connected and fixed to one end of the rotating shaft of the crank (112).
5. The high-efficiency CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum sheet metal according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The double-station switching mechanism (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), first side plates (32) are fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (31), second side plates (33) are fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (31) near the middle, the height of the second side plates (33) is less than the height of the first side plates (32), guide rails (35) are fixed on the tops of the two first side plates (32) and the two second side plates (33), guide blocks (311) are slidably connected to the four guide rails (35), and the two first side plates (31) are fixed on the tops of the two second side plates (32). A first platform (36) is arranged above the two second side plates (32), the bottom of the first platform (36) is fixed on the corresponding two guide blocks (311), a support platform (316) is arranged above the two second side plates (33), the bottom of the support platform (316) is fixed on the corresponding two guide blocks (311), a second platform (37) is slidably connected to the support platform (316) via a plurality of sliding columns (317), and the second platform (37) is located at the same height as the first platform (36).
6. The high-efficiency CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum metal sheets according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A cam plate (34) is fixed at the middle position of the top of the bottom plate (31), a cam groove (341) is provided on the cam plate (34), a cam linkage (321) is rollingly connected in the cam groove (341), a linkage plate (320) is provided on one side of the cam plate (34), one end of the cam linkage (321) is fixed to the linkage plate (320) by means of bolts, a through groove (319) penetrating from top to bottom is provided on the inner wall of the support platform (316) corresponding to one side of the linkage plate (320), the upper end of the linkage plate (320) passes through the through groove (319) and extends to the top of the support platform (316), and the top end of the linkage plate (320) is fixed to the bottom of the second platform (37).
7. The high-efficiency CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum sheet metal according to claim 6, characterized in that: A synchronous structure is arranged on the inner side of one of the two first side plates (32), the synchronous structure comprising a plurality of synchronous wheels (313), a plurality of tension wheels (314) and a synchronous belt (312), two of the plurality of synchronous wheels (313) form a group, and two groups are arranged in total. The two groups of synchronous wheels (313) are arranged relatively at the left and right ends of the inner side of the first side plate (32), the two synchronous wheels (313) in each group of synchronous wheels (313) are arranged relatively up and down, and the tension wheel (314) is arranged on the inner side between the upper and lower synchronous wheels (313), the synchronous wheels (313) and the tension wheel (314) are both rotatably connected to the first side plate (32), and the synchronous belt (312) is transmission-connected between the plurality of synchronous wheels (313) and the plurality of tension wheels (314).
8. The high-efficiency CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum sheet metal according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lower clamping block (322) is fixed to the bottom of the support platform (316) on one side corresponding to the synchronous belt (312), and the lower clamping block (322) is clamped and fixed to the lower belt body of the synchronous belt (312); an upper clamping block (327) is fixed to the bottom of the first platform (36) on one side corresponding to the synchronous belt (312), and the upper clamping block (327) is clamped and fixed to the upper belt body of the synchronous belt (312); and limit switches (315) are installed on the left and right ends of the inner side of the first side plate (32) corresponding to the lower clamping block (322).
9. The high-efficiency CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum metal sheets according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first platform (36) and the second platform (37) are both provided with a clamping and pushing mechanism, the clamping and pushing mechanism comprising two linear guide rails (323) arranged opposite to each other, the two linear guide rails (323) are both slidably connected to a sliding seat (324), the two sliding seats (324) are both mounted with a clamping cylinder (325), the two clamping cylinders (325) are both provided with a piston rod, and one end of the two piston rods is fixed with a retaining edge (326), the two retaining edges (326) are arranged opposite to each other and used in combination for clamping materials.
10. The high-efficiency CNC sawing machine tool for aluminum metal sheets according to claim 9, characterized in that: A screw rod (310) is rotatably connected to the outer side of another of the two first side plates (32), a displacement block (39) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (310), a top end of the displacement block (39) is fixed to the bottom of the first platform (36), and a switching motor (38) is installed on the outside of the first side plate (32) at a side corresponding to the screw rod (310), and one end of the output shaft of the switching motor (38) is connected and fixed to one end of the screw rod (310).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A fully automatic high-speed sawing system with CNC direct drive
CN114570998B