Vacuum closestool and ship

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ship parts, and provides a vacuum closestool and a ship. According to the vacuum closestool provided by the invention, the first connecting component and the second connecting component are utilized, the second connecting component is connected to the ship body, and the first connecting component and the second connecting component are detachably connected, so that the vacuum closestool can be conveniently disassembled and assembled on the ship body. The second connecting component is connected to the ship body, a favorable position is provided for installation of the vacuum closestool, and the installation strength of the vacuum closestool can be improved. Compared with a mounting mode of covering ceramic tiles with rubber and covering cement dressing with ceramic tiles in the prior art, the vacuum closestool provided by the invention has the advantages that the vacuum closestool and the ship body are directly connected, so that the strength and the stability of the vacuum closestool are improved, the closestool is not easy to damage and easy to disassemble and assemble, and the field construction efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ship components, and particularly to a vacuum toilet and a ship. Background Art

[0002] In related technologies, on some ships, vacuum toilets are usually fixed with sealant. Since a layer of tiles needs to be covered on the cement dressing, after the tiles are pasted, some sites use rubber to cover and protect the tiles in order to protect the tiles. Due to the airtightness of the rubber, a large amount of water vapor cannot disperse, resulting in a humid indoor environment, thus affecting the effect of the sealant. When fixing the vacuum toilet in this way, since the sealant is exposed to the indoor humid environment for a long time and the strength of the sealant is insufficient, the toilet is likely to become loose and damaged. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present application provides a vacuum toilet and a ship, aiming to solve the above technical problems to a certain extent.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present application, a vacuum toilet is provided, and the vacuum toilet includes:

[0005] A toilet body;

[0006] A first connecting member, the first connecting member includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion is detachably connected to the toilet body, and the second connecting portion is connected to the first connecting portion;

[0007] A second connecting member, the second connecting member is used for connecting to the hull;

[0008] Wherein, a first of the second connecting portion and the second connecting member has a positioning portion, and the positioning portion is configured to be able to position a second of the second connecting portion and the second connecting member, so that the second connecting portion and the second connecting member are detachably connected.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solutions, optionally, the first connecting portion has a first extending direction, the first connecting portion further has a first through hole extending along the first extending direction, and the vacuum toilet further includes a first fastener, and the first fastener passes through the first through hole and is detachably connected to the vacuum toilet.

[0010] On the basis of any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the second connecting portion has a second extending direction, the second extending direction is perpendicular to the first extending direction, and the second connecting portion is fixedly connected to the first connecting portion.

[0011] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the second connecting portion has the positioning portion, the positioning portion is formed as a second through hole, the vacuum toilet further includes a second fastener, the second fastener passes through the second through hole, and the second through hole positions the second fastener to position the second connecting portion.

[0012] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the second through hole includes a first communicating portion and a second communicating portion that communicate with each other, the area of the second communicating portion is larger than the area of the first communicating portion, and the first communicating portion is used to position the second fastener.

[0013] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the second connecting member includes a connecting body, the connecting body is detachably connected to the second connecting portion, the second connecting member further includes an embedding portion that forms a predetermined angle with the connecting body, and the embedding portion is used to embed into the hull.

[0014] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the number of the embedding portions is multiple, the connecting body has a large surface, the large surface is the side surface of the connecting body with the largest area, and the embedding portions are vertically connected to the large surface.

[0015] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the number of the second connecting portions is multiple, the number of the second connecting members is the same as the number of the second connecting portions, and they are detachably connected in one-to-one correspondence.

[0016] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the number of the second connecting portions is multiple, and they are all detachably connected to the second connecting member.

[0017] According to a second aspect of the present application, a ship is provided, and the ship includes the vacuum toilet as described above.

[0018] For the vacuum toilet provided according to the present application, by using the first connecting member and the second connecting member, the second connecting member is connected to the hull, and the first connecting member is detachably connected to the second connecting member, which can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the vacuum toilet on the hull. In other words, the second connecting member is connected to the hull, providing a favorable position for the installation of the vacuum toilet and being beneficial to improving the installation strength of the vacuum toilet. Compared with the installation method in the related art, which uses rubber to cover tiles and tiles to cover cement dressing, the vacuum toilet provided according to the present application directly establishes a connection relationship between the vacuum toilet and the hull, thereby improving the strength and stability of the vacuum toilet, being not easily damaged, being easy to disassemble and assemble, and being able to improve the on-site construction efficiency.

[0019] According to the vacuum toilet provided by the present application, the positioning part is used to position the second connecting part of the first connecting member and the second connecting member, so that the position of the vacuum toilet can also be ensured to be accurate during installation.

[0020] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following specifically gives preferred embodiments and, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional view of a vacuum toilet omitting the toilet body according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 Shows a schematic plan view of a vacuum toilet omitting the toilet body according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Reference Numerals:

[0025] 10 - First connecting member; 11 - First connecting part; 12 - First through hole; 13 - Second connecting part; 14 - Second through hole;

[0026] 20 - Second connecting member; 21 - Connecting body; 22 - Embedding part; 30 - First fastener; 40 - Second fastener. Detailed Description of the Embodiments

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present application in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are only used for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.

[0031] According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a vacuum toilet is provided. The structure of the vacuum toilet will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

[0032] According to the vacuum toilet provided by the embodiments of the present application, the vacuum toilet includes a toilet body, a first connecting member 10, and a second connecting member 20.

[0033] In an embodiment, the first connecting member 10 includes a first connecting portion 11 and a second connecting portion 13. The first connecting portion 11 is detachably connected to the toilet body, and the second connecting portion 13 is connected to the first connecting portion 11. In an embodiment, the second connecting member 20 is used for connecting to the hull;

[0034] In an embodiment, the first of the second connecting portion 13 and the second connecting member 20 has a positioning portion, and the positioning portion is configured to be able to position the second of the second connecting portion 13 and the second connecting member 20 so that the second connecting portion 13 and the second connecting member 20 are detachably connected.

[0035] Thus, for the vacuum toilet provided by the embodiments of the present application, by using the first connecting member 10 and the second connecting member 20, with the second connecting member 20 connected to the hull and the first connecting member 10 detachably connected to the second connecting member 20, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble the vacuum toilet on the hull. In other words, the second connecting member 20 connected to the hull provides a favorable position for the installation of the vacuum toilet, which is beneficial to improving the installation strength of the vacuum toilet. Compared with the installation method in the related art where rubber covers tiles and tiles cover cement dressing, the vacuum toilet provided by the embodiments of the present application directly establishes a connection relationship between the vacuum toilet and the hull, thereby improving the strength and stability of the vacuum toilet, making it not easy to be damaged, easy to disassemble and assemble, and capable of improving the on-site construction efficiency.

[0036] In addition, the positioning portion is used to position between the second connecting portion 13 of the first connecting member 10 and the second connecting member 20, so as to ensure the accurate position of the vacuum toilet during installation.

[0037] In the embodiment, as an example, for the vacuum toilet provided by the embodiments of the present application, the toilet body can be, for example, the body of an existing vacuum toilet. The structure and working principle of such a vacuum toilet are already known to the public and will not be elaborated here. It should also be noted that the vacuum toilet has a base, and the first connecting portion 11 of the first connecting member 10 as described above can be connected to this base.

[0038] In the embodiment, for ensuring the connection strength and stability, the first connecting member 10 and the second connecting member 20 can be formed of metal, for example, made of profile steel such as flat steel. In the embodiment, the connection method between the second connecting member 20 and the hull can be, for example, an embedded connection method.

[0039] In the embodiment, based on the above description, the second connecting member 20 can be formed as a substantially flat steel embedded part. In the embodiment, the second connecting member 20 can be connected to the hull by welding. As an example, the connection position of the second connecting member 20 can be, for example, the deck of the hull, that is, the second connecting member 20 can be welded to the deck to be fixedly connected to the deck.

[0040] In the embodiment, the positioning of the second connecting portion 13 and the second connecting member 20 by the positioning portion is to ensure that the second connecting portion 13 and the second connecting member 20 have a certain relative position. The so-called certain relative position means that the second connecting portion 13 and the second connecting member 20 do not move relatively, or the relative movement between the second connecting portion 13 and the second connecting member 20 does not exceed four degrees of freedom.

[0041] In an embodiment, by way of example, the positioning portion may be, for example, a through hole, that is, the second through hole 14 as will be mentioned later, which will be specifically described in the subsequent description.

[0042] According to the vacuum toilet provided by an embodiment of the present application, the first connecting portion 11 may have a first extending direction, the first connecting portion 11 may further have a first through hole 12 extending along the first extending direction, and the vacuum toilet may further include a first fastener 30. The first fastener 30 may pass through the first through hole 12 and be detachably connected to the vacuum toilet.

[0043] In an embodiment, the first through hole 12 is formed as a substantially strip-shaped hole. By way of example, the first fastener 30 may be, for example, a bolt. In an embodiment, the first extending direction may be, for example, a first horizontal direction, that is, the Y direction in the figure in an embodiment. In an embodiment, the number of the first fasteners 30 may be, for example, multiple, such as two, three or even more, and may be determined according to the number of mounting holes on the base of the toilet body adopted. In an embodiment, the strip-shaped hole not only allows the bolt to pass through it, but also allows the bolt to slide along the strip-shaped hole to adjust the position, thereby being able to adapt to different models of toilet bodies.

[0044] In an embodiment, the second connecting portion 13 may have a second extending direction, the second extending direction may be perpendicular to the first extending direction, and the second connecting portion 13 may be fixedly connected to the first connecting portion 11. In an embodiment, both the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 13 may be made of flat steel structures, and the two may be fixedly connected perpendicular to each other to ensure the overall strength of the first connecting member 10. By way of example, one end of the second connecting portion 13 may be welded to the middle of the first connecting portion 11.

[0045] According to the vacuum toilet provided by an embodiment of the present application, the second connecting portion 13 may have the positioning portion as described above. The positioning portion may be formed as a second through hole 14, and the vacuum toilet may further include a second fastener 40. The second fastener 40 may pass through the second through hole 14, and the second through hole 14 may position the second fastener 40 to position the second connecting portion 13.

[0046] In an embodiment, as mentioned above, the positioning portion may be the second through hole 14. In an embodiment, the second fastener 40 may also be, for example, a bolt, and the bolt may be screwed onto the second connecting member 20, so that while passing through the second through hole 14, the second connecting member 20 and the second connecting portion 13 are pressed together to position the two.

[0047] According to the vacuum toilet provided by an embodiment of the present application, the second through hole 14 may include a first communicating portion and a second communicating portion that communicate with each other. The area of the second communicating portion may be larger than the area of the first communicating portion, and the first communicating portion is used to position the second fastener 40.

[0048] In an embodiment, the bolt can be pre-screwed onto the second connecting member 20. Since the head of the bolt is relatively large, it can pass through the second communication portion with a relatively large area. Then, the second connecting portion 13 is slid along the second extending direction to adjust the rod portion of the bolt to the first communication portion with a relatively small area. The width of the first communication portion can be, for example, the same as the diameter of the rod portion of the bolt.

[0049] The second connecting member 20 can include a connecting body 21. The connecting body 21 can be detachably connected to the second connecting portion 13. The second connecting member 20 can further include an embedding portion 22 that forms a predetermined angle with the connecting body 21. The embedding portion 22 can be used for embedding into the hull.

[0050] In an embodiment, as described above, both the connecting body 21 and the embedding portion 22 can be plate-like structures. In fact, the two can be integrally formed. For example, the connecting body 21 and the embedding portion 22 can be obtained by bending the same flat steel.

[0051] According to the vacuum toilet provided by the embodiment of the present application, in an embodiment, the number of the embedding portions 22 can be multiple. The connecting body 21 can have a large surface (i.e., the upper surface), which is the side surface of the connecting body 21 with the largest area. The embedding portions 22 can be vertically connected to the large surface.

[0052] According to the vacuum toilet provided by the embodiment of the present application, the number of the second connecting portions 13 can be multiple. The number of the second connecting members 20 can be the same as the number of the second connecting portions 13, and they are detachably connected in one-to-one correspondence. In this way, through the multiple second connecting portions 13 and the multiple second connecting members 20, the connection positions between the vacuum toilet and the hull can be made more uniform, thereby ensuring that the vacuum toilet is subjected to balanced forces during installation and use.

[0053] According to the vacuum toilet provided by the embodiment of the present application, in some other examples, the number of the second connecting portions 13 can be multiple, and they can all be detachably connected to the second connecting member 20. In other words, for example, only one second connecting member 20 can be provided. In this example, the connection stability between the toilet body of the vacuum toilet and the second connecting member 20 is improved.

[0054] According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a ship is provided. The ship includes the above-mentioned vacuum toilet, the deck mentioned in the above description, and the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned vacuum toilet. These beneficial effects and the connection methods mentioned in the above description will not be elaborated herein.

[0055] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent structural transformation made under the innovative concept of the present application by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present application, or any direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vacuum toilet, characterized in that: The vacuum toilet comprises: Toilet body; A first connecting member, the first connecting member comprising a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion being detachably connected to the toilet body, and the second connecting portion being connected to the first connecting portion; a second connecting member, the second connecting member being used to connect to the hull; The first one of the second connection portion and the second connection member has a positioning portion, and the positioning portion is configured to position the second one of the second connection portion and the second connection member so that the second connection portion and the second connection member are detachably connected.

2. The vacuum toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting portion has a first extending direction, and the first connecting portion also has a first through hole extending along the first extending direction. The vacuum toilet also includes a first fastener, which is passed through the first through hole and is detachably connected to the vacuum toilet.

3. The vacuum toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting portion has a second extending direction, the second extending direction is perpendicular to the first extending direction, and the second connecting portion is fixedly connected to the first connecting portion.

4. The vacuum toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connection portion has the positioning portion, and the positioning portion is formed as a second through hole. The vacuum toilet also includes a second fastener, and the second fastener is passed through the second through hole. The second through hole positions the second fastener to position the second connection portion.

5. The vacuum toilet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second through hole includes a first communicating portion and a second communicating portion that are connected to each other, the area of ​​the second communicating portion is larger than the area of ​​the first communicating portion, and the first communicating portion is used to position the second fastener.

6. The vacuum toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting member includes a connecting body, the connecting body is detachably connected to the second connecting portion, and the second connecting member also includes an embedding portion that forms a predetermined angle with the connecting body, and the embedding portion is used to be embedded in the hull.

7. The vacuum toilet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the embedded parts is plural, the connection body has a large surface, the large surface is the side surface of the connection body with the largest area, and the embedded parts are vertically connected to the large surface.

8. The vacuum toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the second connecting parts is plural, the number of the second connecting members is the same as the number of the second connecting parts, and the second connecting members are detachably connected in a one-to-one correspondence.

9. The vacuum toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple second connection parts, and each of them is detachably connected to the second connection member.

10. A ship, characterized in that: The vessel comprises a vacuum toilet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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