Lifting equipment for coal mine electromechanical transportation
By designing a telescopic and adjustable lifting equipment for mechanical and electrical transportation of coal mines, the problem of difficulty in direct transportation and installation of underground equipment is solved, and the stability and transportation efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510349958.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
In underground mining of coal mines, existing lifting equipment is difficult to be directly transported to the underground due to frame structure, and needs to be disassembled and reorganized, resulting in low efficiency, poor stability and inconvenient movement.
A lifting equipment for mechanical and electrical transportation of coal mines is designed, including telescopic lifting columns, side longitudinal beams, connecting rods, leveling components, main beam frames and stable support components. These components are able to telescopic and adjustable in the up-down direction to level the device and provide stable support.
Through the leveling and stabilizing support functions, the equipment improves the lifting stability and efficiency of downhole electromechanical equipment, adapts to uneven ground underground, and simplifies the conveying and installation process of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120057699A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment underground for coal mine electromechanical transportation, and specifically to a hoisting equipment for coal mine electromechanical transportation. Background Art
[0002] In coal mine exploitation, especially underground coal mine exploitation, generally, electromechanical equipment such as mining equipment, electrical equipment, ventilation equipment, motors, and cables is required for auxiliary exploitation. When these relatively small equipment are installed or used underground, generally, components such as steel frame supports and steel frame supports are also required. These equipment are often heavy, which leads to the need to use special hoisting equipment for installation, transportation, and use when transporting, installing, or using electromechanical equipment underground. For underground, due to limited space, due to the frame structure of the hoisting equipment, it is currently difficult for the existing hoisting equipment to directly input the entire hoisting equipment into the underground using conveying equipment. This requires disassembling the hoisting equipment and then reassembling it underground, which results in low efficiency. Moreover, the underground space, visibility, etc. are all affected, resulting in low hoisting efficiency and inconvenience in moving and transporting the hoisting equipment to the underground for direct use. In addition, the underground ground is often uneven, which makes it difficult to achieve good leveling during the installation of the hoisting equipment, resulting in low hoisting efficiency. Leveling takes a long time and the stability is poor. In addition, due to limited space underground, the supporting area of the hoisting frame is limited, which leads to limited stability during hoisting of heavy equipment or when it is difficult to achieve symmetric and balanced hoisting, affecting the stability and safety of hoisting. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention is based on the inventor's discovery and recognition of the following facts and problems: The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent. For this reason, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hoisting equipment for coal mine electromechanical transportation, which facilitates the leveling and transportation of the equipment and improves the stability of the equipment during hoisting.
[0004] The hoisting equipment for coal mine electromechanical transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0005] A telescopic hoisting column, a first side longitudinal beam, and a second side longitudinal beam. Telescopic hoisting columns are provided at both ends of the first side longitudinal beam and the second side longitudinal beam in the extending direction.
[0006] A connecting rod and a connecting and leveling component. A connecting rod is provided at the lower end of the telescopic hoisting column, and a connecting and leveling component is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod. The connecting and leveling component expands and contracts in the vertical direction to level the entire hoisting equipment.
[0007] A plurality of main cross beam frames, the transverse ends of the main cross beam frames are respectively fixed to the first side longitudinal beam and the second side longitudinal beam, and the plurality of cross beams are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the first side longitudinal beam;
[0008] A stabilizing support assembly is slidably arranged on a plurality of main cross beam frames, and the stabilizing support assembly can be extended and retracted in the up and down directions according to the actual lifting weight to adjust its auxiliary support for the main cross beam frames.
[0009] The lifting equipment for electromechanical transportation of coal mines according to the embodiment of the present invention facilitates the leveling and transportation of the equipment and improves the stability of the equipment during lifting.
[0010] In some embodiments, the stabilizing support assembly includes a moving component disposed on the main crossbeam frame and the auxiliary support arm component disposed at the bottom of the moving component, and the auxiliary support component is telescopic in the up and down directions to support the moving assembly.
[0011] In some embodiments, the moving component includes: a slider body;
[0012] Upper limit rollers, which are arranged on both sides of the four corners of the slider body in the longitudinal direction, and the support for the rolling of the upper limit rollers is matched with the upper end surfaces of the two cross beams of the main cross beam;
[0013] A lower limit slider, wherein the lower limit slider is slidably matched to the lower end surfaces of the two cross beams of the main cross beam;
[0014] An adjusting motor, wherein the adjusting motor is fixed on the slider body;
[0015] A gear transmission mechanism, one end of which is connected to the output shaft of the regulating motor, and the gear transmission mechanism is a bevel gear transmission mechanism;
[0016] A driving gear, which is rotatably arranged on the slider body and is drivingly connected to an output end of the gear transmission mechanism;
[0017] A driving rack is arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two cross beam frames of the main cross beam frame, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack for transmission.
[0018] In some embodiments, the auxiliary support arm component includes: an upper adjustment support arm, the upper end of which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary stability maintaining slider; a lower adjustment support arm, the upper end of which is hinged to the lower end of the upper adjustment support arm by a hinge plate; a lower hinge seat, which is hinged to the bottom of the lower adjustment support arm; a support plate, which is fixed to the bottom of the lower hinge seat; a support clamp, which includes a plurality of support strip plates arranged at intervals, and the support strip plates are fixed to the bottom of the support plate; an upper rotary hydraulic cylinder, which is arranged between the upper adjustment support arm and the bottom of the auxiliary stability maintaining slider, and the upper rotary hydraulic cylinder is used to adjust the opening and locking angles of the upper adjustment support arm; a lower rotary hydraulic cylinder, which is arranged between the hinge joint of the upper adjustment support arm and the lower adjustment support arm, and the lower rotary hydraulic cylinder is used to adjust the opening or locking angle of the lower adjustment support arm.
[0019] In some embodiments, the hoisting device for coal mine electromechanical transportation further includes a winch hoisting assembly arranged on the main crossbeam frame, and the winch hoisting assembly includes: a traveling frame, on both sides of which traveling motors are arranged, the output ends of the traveling motors are connected with traveling gears, and the traveling gears are meshed and driven with the driving gears on the upper end surface of the crossbeam frame. Sliding blocks slidably matched with the crossbeam frame are also arranged on both sides of the traveling frame; a hoisting component, which is fixedly arranged on the traveling frame.
[0020] In some embodiments, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the telescopic hoisting column by a lockable pin or a lockable bolt, so as to adjust the angle between the connecting rod and the telescopic hoisting column and realize the locking and fixing between the connecting rod and the telescopic hoisting column.
[0021] In some embodiments, the connection and leveling assembly includes: a connection disk, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod; an upper connection support plate, the upper end surface of which is fixedly connected to the connection disk; a lower connection support plate, which is arranged in parallel below the upper connection support plate, and the lower connection support plate and the upper connection support plate are connected by a plurality of connection pin shafts, and each connection pin shaft is vertically arranged. There is a certain distance between the lower connection support plate and the upper connection support plate; connection locking pins, there are a plurality of connection locking pins, and the upper ends of each connection locking pin are fixedly arranged on the lower connection support plate; buffer springs, which are sleeved on the connection locking pins, and the upper ends of the buffer springs abut against the lower end surface of the lower connection support plate, and the lower ends of the connection locking pins are detachably connected with lock nuts.
[0022] In some embodiments, the connection and leveling assembly further includes: leveling support legs, there are multiple leveling support legs, and one end of each leveling support leg is rotatably hinged to the connection pin shaft, so that the leveling support leg can rotate and adjust around the central axis of the connection pin shaft; leveling telescopic support members, at least one leveling telescopic support member is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each leveling support leg, and the leveling telescopic support member is arranged to be telescopically adjustable in the vertical direction.
[0023] In some embodiments, the leveling telescopic support member is a hydraulic cylinder. After the leveling telescopic support member is shortened, the lowermost end of the leveling telescopic support member is higher than the lowermost end of the connection latch. After the leveling telescopic support member is extended, the lowermost end of the leveling telescopic support member is lower than the lowermost end of the connection latch.
[0024] In some embodiments, the hoisting device for coal mine electromechanical transportation further includes a level gauge and a controller. The controller is respectively connected to the connection and leveling assembly, the stable support assembly and the level gauge to control the connection and leveling assembly and the stable support assembly to level the hoisting device according to the level gauge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hoisting device for coal mine electromechanical transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winch hoisting assembly of the hoisting device for coal mine electromechanical transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the braking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the braking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a partially enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic diagram at A in
[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection and leveling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention and a schematic diagram of the connection relationship structure between the connection and leveling assembly and the conveyor belt or flatbed truck.
[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection and leveling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] Reference Signs:
[0033] The first side longitudinal beam 1, the main cross beam frame 2, the hoisting assembly 3, the lower limit slider 4, the upper limit roller 5, the auxiliary stability maintaining slider 6, the adjusting motor 7, the second side longitudinal beam 8, the upper adjusting support arm 9, the hinge plate 10, the telescopic hoisting column 11, the lower adjusting support arm 12, the connection and leveling assembly 13, the connecting rod 14, the support clamp 15, the support plate 16, the lower hinge seat 17, the shield 18, the hoisting motor 19, the braking mechanism 20, the traveling motor 21, the traveling frame 22, the hoisting transmission box 23, the hoisting pulley 24, the hoisting reel 25, the steel wire cable 26, the braking oil cylinder 27, the upper braking hinge frame 28, the braking cylinder 29, the second brake disc 30, the hinge clamping seat 31, the braking frame 32, the connecting rod 33, the first brake disc 34, the lower braking hinge frame 35, the lockable pin or lockable bolt 36, the buffer spring 37, the upper connecting support plate 38, the connecting pin 39, the lock nut 40, the lower connecting support plate 41, the connecting pin shaft 42, the connecting disc 43, the leveling support leg 44, the leveling telescopic support member 45. Detailed implementation mode
[0034] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0035] The hoisting device for coal mine electromechanical transportation according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a telescopic hoisting column 11, a first side longitudinal beam 1 and a second side longitudinal beam 8. Telescopic hoisting columns 11 are provided at both ends of the first side longitudinal beam 1 and the second side longitudinal beam 8 in the extending direction. A connecting rod 14 and a connection and leveling assembly 13 are provided. A connecting rod 14 is provided at the lower end of the telescopic hoisting column 11, and a connection and leveling assembly 13 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 14. The connection and leveling assembly 13 telescopically moves in the up and down direction to level the entire hoisting device. A plurality of main cross beam frames 2 are provided. The transverse ends of the main cross beam frames 2 are respectively fixed on the first side longitudinal beam 1 and the second side longitudinal beam 8, and a plurality of cross beams are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the first side longitudinal beam 1. A stable support assembly (not shown) is provided. The stable support assembly is slidably arranged on a plurality of main cross beams, and the stable support assembly can telescopically move in the up and down direction according to the actual hoisting weight condition to adjust its auxiliary support condition for the main cross beam frame 2.
[0036] Specifically, as Figures 1 to 7 shown, the telescopic hoisting column 11 extends along the up and down direction, the main cross beam frame 2 extends along the front and back direction, the main cross beam frame 2 extends transversely, and the transverse ends of the main cross beam frame 2 are respectively fixed on the first side longitudinal beam 1 and the second side longitudinal beam 8. The stable support assembly moves in the front and back direction, and the stable support assembly telescopically moves in the up and down direction to support the whole device.
[0037] The telescopic lifting column 11 can adopt a telescopic cylinder structure. There are four telescopic lifting columns 11, and a connecting rod 14 is hinged at the bottom of each telescopic lifting column 11. A connection and leveling component 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 14. The connection and leveling component 13 can be connected to a conveyor belt or a flatbed truck so as to transport the entire lifting device to the underground lifting position. And the connecting rod 14 and the telescopic lifting column 11 are lockably arranged. The connection and leveling component 13 can also level the entire lifting device. A first side longitudinal beam 1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the two telescopic lifting columns 11 on one side in the transverse direction, and a second side longitudinal beam 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the two telescopic lifting columns 11 on the other side in the transverse direction, that is, a first side longitudinal beam 1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the two front telescopic lifting columns 11, and a second side longitudinal beam 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the two rear telescopic lifting columns 11. The stable support component is slidably arranged on the tops of a plurality of main cross beams, and the stable support component can telescopically adjust its auxiliary support for the main cross beam frame 2 in the up and down direction according to the actual weight of the lifting. For example, the stable support component telescopically extends and contracts in the up and down direction so that the stable support component extends downward to contact the ground to support the main cross beam frame 2.
[0038] The present invention is provided with a connection and leveling component 13. The connection and leveling component 13 can extend or contract in the up and down direction, which can ensure the leveling ability of the lifting equipment, facilitate the lifting application of underground electromechanical equipment, adapt to the uneven pit ground underground, and the connection and leveling component 13 can be detachably connected to a conveyor belt or a flatbed truck. And a connecting rod 14 is hinged at the bottom of each telescopic lifting column 11. In this way, when transporting, each telescopic lifting column 11 can be appropriately folded on the conveyor belt or the flatbed truck, which is convenient for transportation, and can be quickly installed and fixed during lifting, improving the lifting efficiency; the present invention is also provided with an auxiliary stable holding slider 6 and an auxiliary support arm component, which can effectively realize the stable support of the lifting equipment, improve the support ability, effectively ensure the use on the underground pit ground, improve the safety and stability of the electromechanical equipment lifting, and ensure the lifting efficiency.
[0039] Furthermore, the stable support component includes a moving component arranged on the main cross beam frame 2 and an auxiliary support arm component arranged at the bottom of the moving component. The auxiliary support component telescopically adjusts in the up and down direction to support the moving component. The moving component moves along the front and rear direction on the main cross beam frame 2, and the auxiliary support component telescopically adjusts in the up and down direction to support the moving component. By moving the moving component in the front and rear direction, the position where the auxiliary support component supports the main cross beam frame 2 can be determined according to the actual situation, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during lifting.
[0040] In some embodiments, the moving component includes: a slider body; upper limit rollers 5 arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction at the four corners of the slider body, and the upper limit rollers 5 are in rolling support cooperation with the upper end faces of the two crossbeam frames of the main crossbeam frame 2; a lower limit slider 4 slidably and limit-fitted with the lower end faces of the two crossbeam frames of the main crossbeam frame 2; an adjustment motor 7 fixed on the slider body; a gear transmission mechanism, one end of the gear transmission mechanism is connected to the output shaft of the adjustment motor 7, and the gear transmission mechanism is a bevel gear transmission mechanism; a driving gear rotatably arranged on the slider body, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the output end of the gear transmission mechanism; a driving rack arranged on the upper end faces of the two crossbeam frames of the main crossbeam frame 2, and the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the driving rack.
[0041] Specifically, as Figures 1 to 7 shown, the slider body is installed on the main crossbeam frame 2 through upper limit blocks and lower limit blocks, and the driving rack is arranged on the upper end face of the main crossbeam, so that it is convenient for the output shaft of the adjustment motor 7 to drive the driving gear to rotate to adjust the slider body to move in the front-rear direction on the main crossbeam frame 2, so as to adjust the position of the slider body on the main crossbeam frame 2. For example, the position of the auxiliary support component supporting the main crossbeam frame 2 can be determined according to the actual situation, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during hoisting.
[0042] In some embodiments, the auxiliary support arm component includes: an upper adjustment support arm 9, the upper end of the upper adjustment support arm 9 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary stability-keeping slider 6, a lower adjustment support arm 12, and the upper end of the lower adjustment support arm 12 and the lower end of the upper adjustment support arm 9 are hinged and connected by a hinge plate 10; a lower hinge seat 17 hinged and connected to the bottom of the lower adjustment support arm 12; a support plate 16 fixed to the bottom of the lower hinge seat 17, a support clip 15 including a plurality of spaced support strips fixed to the bottom of the support plate 16; an upper rotary hydraulic cylinder arranged between the upper adjustment support arm 9 and the bottom of the auxiliary stability-keeping slider 6, and the upper rotary hydraulic cylinder is used to adjust the opening and locking angles of the upper adjustment support arm 9; a lower rotary hydraulic cylinder arranged between the hinge joint of the upper adjustment support arm 9 and the lower adjustment support arm 12, and the lower rotary hydraulic cylinder is used to adjust the opening or locking angle of the lower adjustment support arm 12, thereby supporting the equipment.
[0043] In some embodiments, the hoisting device for coal mine electromechanical transportation further includes a winch hoisting assembly 3 disposed on the main crossbeam frame 2. The winch hoisting assembly 3 includes: a traveling frame 22, with traveling motors 21 arranged on both sides of the traveling frame 22. The output ends of the traveling motors 21 are connected with traveling gears, and the traveling gears are in meshing transmission with the driving racks on the upper end surface of the main crossbeam frame 2. Sliding blocks slidably matched with the crossbeam frame are also arranged on both sides of the traveling frame 22; a hoisting component fixedly arranged on the traveling frame 22. Furthermore, by driving the gears with the traveling motors 21, the traveling frame 22 can move along the front-back direction on the main crossbeam frame 2 to adjust the hoisting position.
[0044] Further, the hoisting component includes a protective cover 18, with a protective cover 18 arranged on one side of the traveling frame 22; a hoisting motor 19 fixedly arranged on the traveling frame 22 and located inside the protective cover 18; a hoisting reel 25 rotatably arranged on the traveling frame 22, and a hoisting transmission box 23 is arranged between the hoisting reel 25 and the hoisting motor 19; a hoisting pulley 24, and the steel wire cable 26 on the hoisting reel 25 is connected with the hoisting pulley 24; a braking mechanism 20 arranged at the output shaft of the hoisting motor 19 or the hoisting reel 25 to brake and lock the output shaft of the hoisting motor 19 or the hoisting reel 25. The braking mechanism 20 includes: a brake cylinder 29 sleeved outside the output shaft of the hoisting motor 19 or the hoisting reel 25; a brake oil cylinder 27 with a brake piston arranged inside, and brake piston rods are arranged at both ends of the brake piston; an upper brake hinge frame 28, with one end of the upper brake hinge frame 28 hinged to the upper brake piston rod, and the other end of the upper brake hinge frame 28 is hinged to one side of the brake cylinder 29, and a first brake disc 34 is fixedly arranged at the end of the upper brake hinge frame 28; a lower brake hinge frame 35, with one end of the lower brake hinge frame 35 hinged to the lower brake piston rod, and the other end of the lower brake hinge frame 35 is hinged to an extension frame on the brake cylinder 29 on one side, and a connecting rod 14 is hinged to the other side of the other end of the lower brake hinge frame 35. The end of the connecting rod 14 is hinged to a brake frame 32, and the front end of the brake frame 32 is hinged to a hinge seat 31 on the brake cylinder 29 on one side, and a second brake disc 30 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the front end of the brake frame 32. The first brake disc 34 and the second brake disc 30 extend into the inside of the brake cylinder 29. When the brake piston drives the brake piston rods at both ends to move in the same direction, the first brake disc 34 and the second brake disc 30 simultaneously perform the brake locking or releasing actions on the output shaft of the hoisting motor 19 or the hoisting reel 25.
[0045] The brake cylinder 29 includes a first flange, a second flange, and a connecting cylinder. The first flange and the second flange are integrally and fixedly provided at both ends of the connecting cylinder. A brake avoidance groove for the first brake disc 34 and the second brake disc 30 to extend into is provided on the connecting cylinder. The brake cylinder 29 is fixed on the side wall of the lifting transmission box 23 of the walking frame 22.
[0046] In some embodiments, the upper end of the connecting rod 14 and the bottom of the telescopic lifting column 11 are hingedly connected by a lockable pin or a lockable bolt 36, so as to adjust the angle between the connecting rod 14 and the telescopic lifting column 11 and realize the locking and fixing between the connecting rod 14 and the telescopic lifting column 11.
[0047] In some embodiments, the connection and leveling assembly 13 includes: a connection disc 43, the upper end of the connection disc 43 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 14; an upper connection support plate 38, the upper end surface of the upper connection support plate 38 is fixedly connected to the connection disc 43; a lower connection support plate 41, the lower connection support plate 41 is arranged in parallel below the upper connection support plate 38, and the lower connection support plate 41 and the upper connection support plate 38 are connected by a plurality of connection pins 42. Each connection pin 42 is vertically arranged, and there is a certain distance between the lower connection support plate 41 and the upper connection support plate 38; connection pins 39, there are a plurality of connection pins 39, and the upper end of each connection pin 39 is fixedly arranged on the lower connection support plate 41; a buffer spring 37, the buffer spring 37 is sleeved on the connection pin 39, and the upper end of the buffer spring 37 abuts against the lower end surface of the lower connection support plate 41. The lower end of the connection pin 39 is detachably connected with a lock nut 40.
[0048] Specifically, as Figures 1 to 7 shown, the lower end of the connection pin 39 can extend into the through hole on the conveyor belt or the flatbed truck. The lower end of the buffer spring 37 abuts against the upper end surface of the conveyor belt or the flatbed truck, and the connection pin 39 can be fixed by the lock nut 40, so as to fix the entire lifting device on the conveyor belt or the flatbed truck for transporting the device.
[0049] Furthermore, the connection and leveling assembly 13 further includes: leveling support legs 44 and leveling telescopic support members 45. There are a plurality of leveling support legs 44, and one end of each leveling support leg 44 is rotatably hinged to the connection pin 42, so that the leveling support leg 44 can rotate around the central axis of the connection pin 42. At least one leveling telescopic support member 45 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each leveling support leg 44. The leveling telescopic support member 45 can be telescopically adjusted in the vertical direction to level and support the device.
[0050] In some embodiments, the leveling telescopic support 45 is a hydraulic cylinder. After the leveling telescopic support 45 is shortened, the lowermost end of the leveling telescopic support 45 is higher than the lowermost end of the connecting cotter pin 39. After the leveling telescopic support 45 is extended, the lowermost end of the leveling telescopic support 45 is lower than the lowermost end of the connecting cotter pin 39. To cope with the often uneven ground in the underground roadway. For example, the connecting cotter pin 39 is arranged in the pit of the roadway, while the telescopic support is arranged outside the pit to support the overall equipment.
[0051] In some embodiments, the hoisting equipment for coal mine electromechanical transportation further includes a level and a controller. The controller is respectively connected to the leveling assembly, the stable support assembly and the level, so as to control the leveling of the hoisting equipment by the leveling assembly and the stable support assembly according to the level.
[0052] Specifically, as Figures 1 to 7 shown, the level transmits data to the controller, and the controller adjusts the connecting leveling assembly and the stable support assembly according to the data of the level to level the hoisting equipment.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0054] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communicable with each other; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0057] In the present invention, terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0058] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lifting device for electromechanical transportation in coal mines, characterized in that: include: A telescopic lifting column, a first side longitudinal beam and a second side longitudinal beam, wherein both ends of the first side longitudinal beam and the second side longitudinal beam in the extension direction are provided with a telescopic lifting column; A connecting rod and a connecting and leveling assembly, wherein the lower end of the telescopic lifting column is provided with a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting and leveling assembly, and the connecting and leveling assembly is telescoped in the up and down directions to level the entire lifting equipment; A plurality of main cross beam frames, the transverse ends of the main cross beam frames are respectively fixed to the first side longitudinal beam and the second side longitudinal beam, and the plurality of cross beams are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the first side longitudinal beam; A stabilizing support assembly is slidably arranged on a plurality of main cross beam frames, and the stabilizing support assembly can be extended and retracted in the up and down directions according to the actual lifting weight to adjust its auxiliary support for the main cross beam frames.
2. The lifting equipment for electromechanical transportation of coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stable support assembly comprises a moving component arranged on the main crossbeam frame and the auxiliary support arm component arranged at the bottom of the moving component, and the auxiliary support component is telescopic in the up and down directions to support the moving assembly.
3. The lifting equipment for electromechanical transportation of coal mines according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The moving component includes: a slider body; Upper limit rollers, which are arranged on both sides of the four corners of the slider body in the longitudinal direction, and the support for the rolling of the upper limit rollers is matched with the upper end surfaces of the two cross beams of the main cross beam; A lower limit slider, wherein the lower limit slider is slidably matched to the lower end surfaces of the two cross beams of the main cross beam; An adjusting motor, wherein the adjusting motor is fixed on the slider body; A gear transmission mechanism, one end of which is connected to the output shaft of the regulating motor, and the gear transmission mechanism is a bevel gear transmission mechanism; A driving gear, which is rotatably arranged on the slider body and is drivingly connected to an output end of the gear transmission mechanism; A driving rack is arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two cross beam frames of the main cross beam frame, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack for transmission.
4. The lifting equipment for coal mine electromechanical transportation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The auxiliary support arm component comprises: an upper adjusting support arm, the upper end of the upper adjusting support arm is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary stable holding sliding block, and the lower adjusting support arm, the upper end of the lower adjusting support arm and the lower end of the upper adjusting support arm are hingedly connected by a hinge plate; a lower hinge seat, and the lower hinge seat is hingedly connected to the bottom of the lower adjusting support arm; a support plate, the support plate is fixed to the bottom of the lower hinge seat, and a support card, the support card includes a plurality of support strips arranged at intervals, and the support strips are fixed to the bottom of the support plate; an upper rotating hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the upper adjusting support arm and the bottom of the auxiliary stable holding sliding block, and the upper rotating hydraulic cylinder is used to adjust the opening and locking angle of the upper adjusting support arm; a lower rotating hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the hinge of the upper adjusting support arm and the lower adjusting support arm, and the lower rotating hydraulic cylinder is used to adjust the opening or locking angle of the lower adjusting support arm.
5. The lifting equipment for coal mine electromechanical transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a hoisting assembly arranged on the main crossbeam frame, and the hoisting assembly includes: a traveling frame, traveling motors are arranged on both sides of the traveling frame, the output end of the traveling motor is connected to a traveling gear, the traveling gear is meshed with a driving gear on the upper end surface of the crossbeam frame for transmission, and sliding blocks that slide with the crossbeam frame are also arranged on both sides of the traveling frame; and a lifting component, which is fixedly arranged on the traveling frame.
6. The lifting equipment for coal mine electromechanical transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting rod and the bottom of the telescopic lifting column are hingedly connected by a lockable pin or a lockable bolt to adjust the angle between the connecting rod and the telescopic lifting column and achieve locking and fixation between the connecting rod and the telescopic lifting column.
7. The lifting equipment for coal mine electromechanical transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting and leveling assembly includes: a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod; an upper connecting support plate, the upper end surface of the upper connecting support plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; a lower connecting support plate, the lower connecting support plate is arranged in parallel below the upper connecting support plate, and the lower connecting support plate and the upper connecting support plate are connected by a plurality of connecting pins, each connecting pin is vertically arranged, and there is a certain distance between the lower connecting support plate and the upper connecting support plate; a connecting pin, there are a plurality of connecting pins, and the upper end of each connecting pin is fixedly arranged on the lower connecting support plate; a buffer spring, the buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting pin, and the upper end of the buffer spring abuts against the lower end surface of the lower connecting support plate, and the lower end of the connecting pin is detachably connected with a locking cap.
8. The lifting equipment for electromechanical transportation of coal mines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection and leveling assembly also includes: a leveling support leg, wherein there are multiple leveling support legs, and one end of each leveling support leg is rotatably hingedly connected to the connecting pin shaft so that the leveling support leg can be rotated and adjusted around the central axis of the connecting pin shaft; a leveling telescopic support member, wherein at least one leveling telescopic support member is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each leveling support leg, and the leveling telescopic support member can be telescopically adjusted in the vertical direction.
9. The lifting equipment for electromechanical transportation of coal mines according to claim 8, characterized in that: The leveling telescopic support member is a hydraulic cylinder. When the leveling telescopic support member is shortened, the lowermost end of the leveling telescopic support member is higher than the lowermost end of the connecting pin. When the leveling telescopic support member is extended, the lowermost end of the leveling telescopic support member is lower than the lowermost end of the connecting pin.
10. The lifting equipment for electromechanical transportation of coal mines according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a level and a controller, and the controller is connected to the connection and leveling component, the stable support component and the level respectively, so as to control the connection and leveling component and the stable support component to level the lifting equipment according to the level.