Intelligent building drainage and pollution discharge treatment system based on Internet of Things

By introducing IoT technology into building drainage and manure treatment systems, water sealing and water replenishment, pipeline dredging and septic tank automated treatment have been solved, and the problems of insufficient maintenance, lag in dredging and waste of resources in the existing system have been significantly improved, and the system's operating efficiency and environmental protection effect have been significantly improved.

CN120058016APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30SHANGHAI BOXI ROBOT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510304687.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-14
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing building drainage and manure treatment systems have problems such as insufficient water sealing and maintenance, lagging pipeline dredging, low septic tank efficiency, and heavy burden on municipal pipeline networks and sewage treatment plants.

Method used

The intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things is adopted, including a water sealing and water replenishment mechanism, a dredging mechanism of the horizontal and branch pipes and a horizontal and main pipe, as well as an integrated intelligent septic tank, which realizes dynamic maintenance and efficient treatment through real-time monitoring and automatic water replenishment, dredging and automated treatment of feces.

Benefits of technology

It solves the problems of odor reflux caused by the lack of dynamic maintenance of water seals, the inability to predict and respond quickly to pipeline blockage, the high cost of manual cleaning of septic tanks and serious resource waste, reduces the discharge of liquid sewage, reduces the rate of municipal pipeline network blockage and the burden of sewage treatment plants, and reduces investment costs and operational energy consumption.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent building drainage and pollution discharge treatment system based on the Internet of Things. The system comprises a drainage pipeline; the water seal water replenishing mechanisms are mounted at the water seal devices; the transverse branch pipe dredging mechanisms are mounted at the transverse branch pipes; the transverse main pipe dredging mechanism is mounted at the transverse main pipe; a sewage inlet of the integrated intelligent septic tank is connected with a sewage discharge end of the transverse main pipe, a sewage discharge port of the integrated intelligent septic tank is connected with a sewage discharge pipe, and the integrated intelligent septic tank is used for regularly and automatically collecting, treating and storing excrement resources; and the central controller is respectively connected with each water seal water replenishing mechanism, each transverse main branch pipe dredging mechanism, the transverse main pipe dredging mechanism and the integrated intelligent septic tank. The device ensures that the water seal effectively isolates odor, dredges blockage by utilizing water pressure, is quick in response, improves the treatment efficiency of the septic tank, and reduces the frequent burden of a municipal pipe network and sewage treatment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building drainage and fecal sewage treatment systems, and particularly to an intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] The building drainage and fecal sewage treatment system is an important environmental protection facility in buildings. The building drainage and fecal sewage treatment system is usually divided into a building drainage system and a fecal sewage treatment system. Among them, the building drainage system consists of sanitary appliances, drainage pipes, cleaning equipment, ventilation pipes, and local treatment facilities. Its main task is to collect and discharge domestic sewage, wastewater, and rainwater. The fecal sewage treatment system focuses on the treatment of fecal sewage and usually includes septic tanks, which use sedimentation and anaerobic fermentation to remove suspended solids and organic matter. The septic tank is divided into three compartments, and the fecal liquid is treated step by step and finally reaches harmlessness and can be used as fertilizer. Its main tasks are to collect and discharge domestic sewage, wastewater, and rainwater, and to treat fecal sewage.

[0003] The existing building drainage and fecal sewage treatment systems have the following defects:

[0004] 1. Insufficient water seal maintenance. Traditional water seals rely on manual inspection, and the evaporation causes the failure period to be 3 - 6 months, and the odor return complaint rate is as high as 40% (2022 Ministry of Housing and Urban - Rural Development industry report);

[0005] 2. Delayed pipeline dredging. High - rise buildings are manually dredged 4 - 6 times a year on average, and the single - time cost exceeds 2000 yuan. Although some pipelines are equipped with automatic dredging devices, they only rely on pressure sensing, and the false alarm rate exceeds 30%;

[0006] 3. Inefficient septic tanks. Traditional septic tanks need to be manually cleaned every quarter, with low efficiency (processing 1 m 3 requires 2 people / 4 hours); some septic tanks have no solid - liquid separation function, and the resource utilization rate is less than 20%;

[0007] 4. Heavy burden on municipal pipe networks and sewage treatment plants. During the manual cleaning of traditional septic tanks, a large amount of fecal sewage enters the municipal pipe network, resulting in a 15% - 20% increase in the pipe network blockage rate; in order to cope with the additional load, the sewage treatment plant needs to expand the treatment scale (the investment cost increases by 20%) or extend the treatment cycle (the energy consumption increases by 15%).

[0008] Therefore, through beneficial exploration and research, the applicant has found a method to solve the above problems, and the technical solution to be introduced below was generated under this background. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is as follows: In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, an intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things is provided to solve problems such as the odor return problem caused by the lack of dynamic maintenance of the water seal, the inability to predict and quickly respond to pipeline blockages, the high cost of manual cleaning of septic tanks and serious waste of resources, and the additional burden on municipal pipe networks and sewage treatment plants due to fecal sewage discharge.

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can be realized by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0011] An intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things, comprising:

[0012] A drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline includes a number of drainage risers, a number of horizontal main and branch pipes, and a horizontal main trunk pipe. A number of drainage sewage branch pipes and a number of drainage wastewater branch pipes are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on each drainage riser. A water seal device for isolating odors is arranged on each drainage wastewater branch pipe. One end of each horizontal main and branch pipe is connected to the lower end of the corresponding drainage riser, and the other end is connected to the horizontal main trunk pipe;

[0013] A water seal replenishing mechanism installed at each water seal device for monitoring the liquid level of the water seal device and replenishing water into the water seal device according to the liquid level;

[0014] A horizontal main and branch pipe dredging mechanism installed at each horizontal main and branch pipe for monitoring the blockage condition of the horizontal main and branch pipe and injecting water into the horizontal main and branch pipe according to the blockage condition;

[0015] A horizontal main trunk pipe dredging mechanism installed at the horizontal main trunk pipe for monitoring the blockage condition of the horizontal main trunk pipe and injecting water into the horizontal main trunk pipe according to the blockage condition;

[0016] An integrated intelligent septic tank, the sewage inlet of the integrated intelligent septic tank is connected to the sewage discharge end of the horizontal main trunk pipe, its sewage outlet is connected to the sewage pipe, and it is used for regularly automatically collecting, processing, and storing fecal resources;

[0017] A central controller, the central controller is respectively connected to each water seal replenishing mechanism, each horizontal main and branch pipe dredging mechanism, the horizontal main trunk pipe dredging mechanism, and the integrated intelligent septic tank.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water seal replenishing mechanism includes:

[0019] A first liquid level sensor, the first liquid level sensor is installed in the water seal device for monitoring the liquid level of the water seal device;

[0020] A first electromagnetic induction water valve, the water outlet end of the first electromagnetic induction water valve is connected to the corresponding drainage wastewater branch pipe through a connecting branch pipe, and its water inlet end is connected to the water supply pipeline; and

[0021] A water seal water replenishing controller, which is respectively connected to the first liquid level sensor and the first electromagnetic induction water valve on one hand, and connected to the central controller on the other hand.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal main and branch pipe dredging mechanism includes:

[0023] A second liquid level sensor, which is installed in the horizontal main and branch pipe and is used to monitor the liquid level condition of the horizontal main and branch pipe to judge whether a blockage occurs;

[0024] A second electromagnetic induction water valve, the water outlet end of which is connected to the end of the corresponding horizontal main and branch pipe through a connecting branch pipe, and its water inlet end is connected to the high-pressure water supply pipeline; and

[0025] A horizontal main and branch pipe dredging controller, which is respectively connected to the second liquid level sensor and the second electromagnetic induction water valve on one hand, and connected to the central controller on the other hand.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal main pipe dredging mechanism includes:

[0027] A third liquid level sensor, which is installed in the horizontal main pipe and is used to monitor the liquid level condition of the horizontal main pipe to judge whether a blockage occurs;

[0028] A third electromagnetic induction water valve, the water outlet end of which is connected to the end of the horizontal main pipe through a connecting branch pipe, and its water inlet end is connected to the high-pressure water supply pipeline; and

[0029] A horizontal main pipe dredging controller, which is respectively connected to the third liquid level sensor and the third electromagnetic induction water valve on one hand, and connected to the central controller on the other hand.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the integrated intelligent septic tank includes:

[0031] A septic tank, an inlet for sewage is provided on the upper side surface of the septic tank and is connected to the sewage discharge end of the horizontal main pipe, and a sewage outlet is provided on the lower side surface of the septic tank and is connected to the sewage discharge pipe;

[0032] A crawler type filter device installed in the septic tank and located behind the inlet for sewage of the septic tank, which is used for filtering the sewage entering the septic tank and conveying the filtered fecal contaminants to a designated area;

[0033] An extrusion packaging device disposed within the septic tank, the extrusion packaging device being configured to receive the fecal contaminants conveyed by the crawler-type filter device and extrude the fecal contaminants into a package for storage; and

[0034] A septic tank controller installed on the top surface of the septic tank and connected to the crawler-type filter device, the extrusion packaging device, and the central controller.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion packaging device includes:

[0036] An extrusion packaging bin disposed within the septic tank, the side wall of the extrusion packaging bin being provided with a feed inlet connected to the discharge end of the crawler-type filter device;

[0037] An extrusion plate horizontally arranged within the extrusion packaging bin; and

[0038] A hydraulic cylinder installed on the top surface of the septic tank and connected to the septic tank controller, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passing through the septic tank and extending into the extrusion packaging bin to be connected to the extrusion plate, for controlling the reciprocating movement of the extrusion plate in the vertical direction.

[0039] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0040] 1. The present invention can monitor the liquid level of the water seal device in real time through the water seal water replenishing mechanism and replenish water into the water seal device according to the liquid level situation, solving the problem of odor return caused by the lack of dynamic maintenance of the water seal and ensuring that the water seal effectively isolates odors.

[0041] 2. The present invention can monitor the liquid level of the horizontal branch pipes and the horizontal main pipe through the horizontal branch pipe dredging mechanism and the horizontal main pipe dredging mechanism, thereby judging whether the pipeline is blocked. If a blockage occurs, water is injected into the horizontal branch pipe or the horizontal main pipe, and the blockage is dredged by using water pressure, with a rapid response.

[0042] 3. The present invention uses an integrated intelligent septic tank to replace the traditional design, and realizes the filtration, transportation, collection, extrusion, packaging and storage processes through a preset cycle.

[0043] 4. The liquid sewage discharge of the present invention is reduced by ≥30%, the blockage rate of the municipal pipeline network is reduced by ≥50%; the COD load of the sewage treatment plant is reduced by ≥85%, the investment cost is reduced by ≥20%, and the operation energy consumption is reduced by ≥15%. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the water seal device, horizontal branch pipes and horizontal main pipe of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the integral intelligent septic tank of the present invention. Detailed Embodiments

[0048] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0049] Refer to Figure 1 , what is shown in the figure is an intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things, including a drainage pipeline 100, a plurality of water seal replenishing mechanisms 200, a plurality of horizontal branch pipe dredging mechanisms 300, a horizontal main pipe dredging mechanism 400, an integral intelligent septic tank 500, and a central controller (not shown in the figure).

[0050] The drainage pipeline 100 includes a plurality of drainage vertical pipes 110, a plurality of horizontal branch pipes 120, and a horizontal main pipe 130. A plurality of drainage sewage branch pipes 111 and a plurality of drainage wastewater branch pipes 112 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on each drainage vertical pipe 110. A water seal device 113 for isolating odors is arranged on each drainage wastewater branch pipe 112. One end of each horizontal branch pipe 120 is connected to the lower end of the corresponding drainage vertical pipe 110, and the other end is connected to the horizontal main pipe 130.

[0051] The water seal replenishing mechanism 200 is installed at each water seal device 113, and is used to monitor the liquid level of the water seal device 113 and can replenish water into the water seal device according to the liquid level situation. Specifically, refer to Figure 2 and in combination with Figure 1, the water seal water replenishing mechanism 200 includes a liquid level sensor 210, an electromagnetic induction water valve 220, and a water seal water replenishing controller (not shown in the figure). The liquid level sensor 210 is installed inside the water seal device 113 for monitoring the liquid level condition of the water seal device 113. The preset water depth range of the liquid level sensor 210 is 5 mm to 25 mm, and the water depth range at which the liquid level sensor 210 stops replenishing water is 40 mm to 80 mm. The water outlet end of the electromagnetic induction water valve 220 is connected to the corresponding drainage waste water branch pipe 112 through a connecting branch pipe 221, and its water inlet end is connected to the water supply pipeline. The response time of the electromagnetic induction water valve 220 ≤ 0.5 s, and the water replenishing flow rate is 2 L / min. The water seal water replenishing controller is connected to the liquid level sensor 210 and the electromagnetic induction water valve 220 on the one hand, and connected to the central controller on the other hand.

[0052] The dynamic adjustment formula for the water replenishing threshold of the water seal water replenishing mechanism 200: `H_safe = 40 + 0.2×(T - 25) + 0.1×(RH - 60)` (T: temperature in °C, RH: humidity in %). Emergency mode: Continuously for 3 times, when the liquid level sensor 210 monitors that the water depth in the water seal device 113 is lower than the preset range (5 mm to 25 mm), the electromagnetic induction water valve 220 is automatically triggered to replenish water until the water depth reaches the safe range (40 mm to 80 mm) to ensure that the water seal effectively isolates the odor.

[0053] The horizontal main and branch pipe dredging mechanism 300 is installed at each horizontal main and branch pipe 120, and it is used to monitor the blockage condition of the horizontal main and branch pipe 120 and can inject water into the horizontal main and branch pipe 120 according to the blockage condition. Specifically, refer to Figure 2 and combine with Figure 1 , the horizontal main and branch pipe dredging mechanism 300 includes a liquid level sensor 310, an electromagnetic induction water valve 320, and a horizontal main and branch pipe dredging controller (not shown in the figure). The liquid level sensor 310 is installed inside the horizontal main and branch pipe 120 for monitoring the liquid level condition of the horizontal main and branch pipe 120 to judge whether there is a blockage condition. The water outlet end of the electromagnetic induction water valve 320 is connected to the end of the corresponding horizontal main and branch pipe 120 through a connecting branch pipe 321, and its water inlet end is connected to the high-pressure water supply pipeline. The horizontal main and branch pipe dredging controller is connected to the liquid level sensor 310 and the electromagnetic induction water valve 320 on the one hand, and connected to the central controller on the other hand.

[0054] When the liquid level sensor 310 monitors that the liquid level in the horizontal main and branch pipe 120 exceeds 60%, it controls the electromagnetic induction water valve 320 to inject water into the horizontal main and branch pipe 120. The water injection duration `t = 0.5×(h - 0.6D)`, and the blockage is dredged by using the water pressure. The water injection automatically stops after the liquid level drops.

[0055] The horizontal main trunk pipe dredging mechanism 400 is installed at the horizontal main trunk pipe 130, and it is used to monitor the blockage condition of the horizontal main trunk pipe 130 and can inject water into the horizontal main trunk pipe 130 according to the blockage condition. Specifically, refer toFigure 2 And in combination with Figure 1 The horizontal main pipe dredging mechanism 400 includes a liquid level sensor 410, an electromagnetic induction water valve 420, and a horizontal main pipe dredging controller (not shown in the figure). The liquid level sensor 410 is installed in the horizontal main pipe 130 to monitor the liquid level condition of the horizontal main pipe 130 to determine whether a blockage occurs. The water outlet end of the electromagnetic induction water valve 420 is connected to the end of the horizontal main pipe 130 through a connecting branch pipe 421, and its water inlet end is connected to the high-pressure water supply pipeline. The horizontal main pipe dredging controller is connected to the liquid level sensor 410 and the electromagnetic induction water valve 420 respectively on the one hand, and is connected to the central controller on the other hand.

[0056] When the liquid level sensor 410 detects that the liquid level of the horizontal main pipe 130 exceeds 60%, it controls the electromagnetic induction water valve 420 to inject water into the horizontal main pipe 130. The water injection duration `t = 0.5×(h - 0.6D)` is used to dredge the blockage by water pressure, and the water injection automatically stops after the liquid level drops.

[0057] The sewage inlet of the integrated intelligent septic tank 500 is connected to the sewage discharge end of the horizontal main pipe 130, and its sewage outlet is connected to the sewage pipe 10. It is used to regularly and automatically collect, process, and store fecal resources. Specifically, refer to Figure 3 The integrated intelligent septic tank 500 includes a septic tank 510, a crawler type filter device 520, an extrusion packaging device 530, and a septic tank controller 540.

[0058] The upper side of the septic tank 510 is provided with a sewage inlet 511 connected to the sewage discharge end of the horizontal main pipe 130, and its lower side is provided with a sewage outlet 512 connected to the sewage pipe 10.

[0059] The crawler type filter device 520 is installed in the septic tank 510 and is located behind the sewage inlet 511 of the septic tank 510. It is used to filter the sewage entering the septic tank 510 and convey the filtered fecal contaminants to a designated area, while the filtered sewage is discharged into the sewage pipe 10 from the sewage outlet 512 of the septic tank 510.

[0060] The extrusion packaging device 530 is arranged in the septic tank 510 and is used to receive the fecal contaminants conveyed by the crawler filter device 520 and extrude the fecal contaminants into a package for storage. Specifically, the extrusion packaging device 530 includes an extrusion packaging bin 531, an extrusion plate 532, and a hydraulic cylinder 533. The extrusion packaging bin 531 is arranged in the septic tank 510. An inlet is provided on the side wall of the extrusion packaging bin 531 and is connected to the discharge end of the crawler filter device 520. The fecal contaminants filtered by the crawler filter device 520 enter the extrusion packaging bin 531 through this inlet. The extrusion plate 532 is horizontally arranged in the extrusion packaging bin 531. The hydraulic cylinder 533 is installed on the top surface of the septic tank 510 and is connected to the septic tank controller 540. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 533 passes through the septic tank 510 and extends into the extrusion packaging bin 531 and is connected to the extrusion plate 532, and is used to control the extrusion plate 532 to reciprocate vertically. When the fecal contaminants in the extrusion packaging bin 531 reach a certain amount, the hydraulic cylinder 533 drives the extrusion plate 532 to move downward vertically, and extrudes the fecal contaminants in the extrusion packaging bin 531 into a package for storage. After storing a certain amount, the extrusion packaging bin 531 can be opened for cleaning.

[0061] The septic tank controller 540 is installed on the top surface of the septic tank 510. On the one hand, it is connected to the crawler filter device 520 and the extrusion packaging device 530, and is used to control the coordinated operation of the crawler filter device 520 and the extrusion packaging device 530. On the other hand, it is connected to the central controller and is used to perform data interaction with the central controller.

[0062] The central controller is respectively connected to each water seal water replenishing mechanism 200, each horizontal main and branch pipe dredging mechanism 300, the horizontal main trunk pipe dredging mechanism 400, and the integrated intelligent septic tank 500, and is used to control the coordinated operation of each mechanism or device. The central controller uses an STM32F407 chip, which has 3G / 4G / 5G communication functions and a cloud interface, and supports the concurrent control of 100 node devices.

[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: include: Drainage pipelines, the drainage pipelines comprising a plurality of drainage risers, a plurality of horizontal trunk branches and a horizontal trunk main pipe, each drainage riser is provided with a plurality of drainage sewage branch pipes and a plurality of drainage wastewater branch pipes at vertical intervals, each drainage wastewater branch pipe is provided with a water seal device for isolating odor, one end of each horizontal trunk branch pipe is connected to the lower end of the corresponding drainage riser, and the other end thereof is connected to the horizontal trunk main pipe; A water seal replenishing mechanism installed at each water seal device for monitoring the liquid level of the water seal device and replenishing water into the water seal device according to the liquid level; A horizontal trunk and branch pipe dredging mechanism installed at each horizontal trunk and branch pipe for monitoring the blockage of the horizontal trunk and branch pipe and injecting water into the horizontal trunk and branch pipe according to the blockage; A horizontal main pipe dredging mechanism installed at the horizontal main pipe for monitoring the blockage of the horizontal main pipe and injecting water into the horizontal main pipe according to the blockage; An integrated intelligent manure tank, the sewage inlet end of which is connected to the sewage outlet end of the horizontal main pipe, and the sewage outlet end is connected to the sewage pipe, which is used to automatically collect, process and store feces resources regularly; The central controller is respectively connected with each water seal replenishment mechanism, each horizontal trunk and branch pipe dredging mechanism, the horizontal trunk main pipe dredging mechanism and the integrated intelligent septic tank.

2. The intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water seal replenishment mechanism comprises: A first liquid level sensor, which is installed in the water seal device and is used to monitor the liquid level of the water seal device; A first electromagnetic induction water valve, wherein a water outlet of the first electromagnetic induction water valve is connected to a corresponding drainage and wastewater branch pipe through a connecting branch pipe, and a water inlet of the first electromagnetic induction water valve is connected to a water supply pipeline; and A water seal replenishment controller, which is connected to the first liquid level sensor and the first electromagnetic induction water valve respectively on one hand, and is connected to the central controller on the other hand.

3. The intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal trunk and branch pipe dredging mechanism comprises: A second liquid level sensor, which is installed in the horizontal trunk and branch pipes and is used to monitor the liquid level of the horizontal trunk and branch pipes to determine whether a blockage occurs; a second electromagnetic induction water valve, wherein the water outlet of the second electromagnetic induction water valve is connected to the end of the corresponding horizontal trunk and branch pipe through a connecting branch pipe, and the water inlet of the second electromagnetic induction water valve is connected to the high-pressure water supply pipeline; and A horizontal main-branch pipe dredging controller is respectively connected to the second liquid level sensor and the second electromagnetic induction water valve on one hand, and is connected to the central controller on the other hand.

4. The intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal main pipe dredging mechanism comprises: a third liquid level sensor, the third liquid level sensor being installed in the horizontal main pipe and used for monitoring the liquid level of the horizontal main pipe to determine whether a blockage occurs; a third electromagnetic induction water valve, wherein the water outlet of the third electromagnetic induction water valve is connected to the end of the horizontal main pipe through a connecting branch pipe, and the water inlet of the third electromagnetic induction water valve is connected to the high-pressure water supply pipeline; and A horizontal main pipe dredging controller is connected to the third liquid level sensor and the third electromagnetic induction water valve respectively on one hand, and is connected to the central controller on the other hand.

5. The intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated intelligent septic tank comprises: A septic tank, wherein the upper side of the septic tank is provided with a sewage inlet connected to the sewage discharge end of the horizontal main pipe, and the lower side of the septic tank is provided with a sewage discharge outlet connected to the sewage discharge pipe; A crawler filter device installed in the septic tank and located behind the sewage inlet of the septic tank, the crawler filter device is used to filter the sewage entering the septic tank and transport the filtered feces and sewage to a designated area; An extrusion packaging device disposed in the septic tank, the extrusion packaging device is used to receive the feces and waste transported by the crawler filter device and squeeze the feces and waste into a bag shape for storage; and A septic tank controller is mounted on the top surface of the septic tank and is connected to the crawler filter device, the squeeze packing device and the central controller.

6. The intelligent building drainage and sewage treatment system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion packaging device comprises: An extrusion packaging bin is arranged in the septic tank, and a feed port connected to the discharge end of the crawler filter device is opened on the side wall of the extrusion packaging bin; An extrusion plate horizontally arranged in the extrusion packaging bin; and A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top surface of the septic tank and connected to the septic tank controller. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the septic tank and extends into the extrusion packaging bin and is connected to the extrusion plate, so as to control the reciprocating movement of the extrusion plate in the vertical direction.

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