Sewage treatment and reclaimed water production equipment

By incorporating annular components and turbulence-inducing devices within the cylinder, and utilizing the rotation and reciprocating motion of the turbulence-inducing plates and elastic nets, the problem of low particle collision rate in existing devices is solved, thereby improving the flocculation effect in wastewater treatment.

CN120058082BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510411150.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing stirring devices tend to generate eddies in flocculation tanks, resulting in stratification of flocs and low particle collision rate in the water, making it difficult to improve the settling speed and filtration effect of wastewater treatment.

Method used

An annular component and a turbulence-inducing assembly are installed inside the cylinder. The annular component is driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism, which in turn drives the reciprocating motion of the turbulence-inducing plate and the elastic net, promoting the collision and flocculation of particles in the water and improving the particle collision rate.

Benefits of technology

The combined movement of the baffles and elastic nets enhances the collision opportunities of particles in the water, promotes the flocculation of small particles into large flocs, and improves the settling speed and filtration efficiency of wastewater treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and relates to a sewage treatment and regenerated water production equipment, which comprises a cylinder, a ring-shaped part, a rotating mechanism, multiple groups of turbulence components, an elastic net and a reciprocating moving component. The ring-shaped part is arranged inside the cylinder and is a circular ring. The output end of the rotating mechanism is connected with the ring-shaped part, and the rotating mechanism is used for driving the ring-shaped part to rotate. The multiple groups of turbulence components are arranged on the inner side of the ring-shaped part. The turbulence component comprises a turbulence plate and a connecting piece. The turbulence plate is rotationally connected with the ring-shaped part, and the connecting piece is used for driving the turbulence plate to rotate through the rotation of the ring-shaped part. The outer ring edge of the elastic net is connected with multiple turbulence plates respectively. There is a circular hole at the center of the elastic net. The inner edge of the circular hole is arranged on a sliding ring. When the multiple turbulence plates rotate, the elastic net is opened or folded. The sliding ring is used for driving the elastic net to move up and down, driving the particles in the water to move, improving the collision rate between the particles and promoting the flocculation of small particles into large flocs.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a sewage treatment and regenerated water production equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the research process of environmental engineering water pollution control, the characteristics of sewage discharge are investigated in the field, and the appropriate sewage treatment mode is selected according to the present situation of sewage discharge to improve the sewage treatment rate. Sewage usually contains a large amount of suspended solids and colloidal particles, which are usually smaller than 0.45 microns and are difficult to remove by natural sedimentation. The flocculant can aggregate these fine particles into larger flocs. The flocs formed by flocculation have larger volume and much faster settling velocity than single suspended particles, which can accelerate the settling velocity and improve the treatment efficiency.

[0003] After the flocculant is added to the sewage, the stability of the colloidal particles in the water is changed, and the particles are easy to aggregate. When the colloidal particles move in the water, they will collide with each other. When the particles collide, adsorption occurs between them. The high molecular chains in the flocculant can bridge different particles and make them combine together. Through continuous collision and adsorption, small particles gradually aggregate into larger flocs. The flocs continue to collide and adsorb more particles, gradually growing into larger flocs, until they are large enough to be removed from the water by sedimentation or filtration.

[0004] In the prior art, a stirring device is usually arranged in the flocculation tank. The stirring device includes a rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft and the stirring rods are driven to rotate by a motor. The existing stirring device is easy to cause water vortex. The water vortex can cause part of the flocculants in the water to separate from the water, accelerate the separation of the flocculants from the water, and under the action of centrifugal force, most of the flocs and particles move in one direction, reducing the collision opportunity between the flocculants in the water, resulting in low collision rate between the particles in the water, limited effect of flocculating small particles into large flocs, and difficulty in better improving the settling velocity and filtration effect of subsequent sewage treatment. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a sewage treatment and regenerated water production equipment, which can improve the collision rate between the particles in the water to better improve the settling velocity and filtration effect of subsequent sewage treatment.

[0006] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows:

[0007] The sewage treatment and regenerated water production equipment provided by the present application comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is used for containing water, and further comprises:

[0008] An annular member is arranged in the interior of the cylinder, and the shape of the annular member matches the shape of the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0009] a rotating mechanism, an output end of which is connected with the ring-shaped member, for driving the ring-shaped member to rotate;

[0010] a plurality of turbulence assembly groups arranged on the inner side of the ring-shaped member, each of the turbulence assembly groups comprising a turbulence plate and a connecting member, the turbulence plate being rotationally connected with the ring-shaped member, and the connecting member being arranged between the turbulence plate and the ring-shaped member for driving the turbulence plate to rotate through the rotation of the ring-shaped member;

[0011] a resilient net having a circular hole at the center and outer ring edges fixed on the turbulence plates of the plurality of turbulence assembly groups, respectively;

[0012] a reciprocating moving assembly comprising a support column coaxially arranged with the cylinder body and fixed in the cylinder body, and a sliding ring threadedly arranged on the support column, connected with the ring-shaped member through the connecting member and rotating with the ring-shaped member, the outer edge of the sliding ring being connected with the inner edge of the resilient net at the circular hole, the sliding ring moving on the support column along the axial direction of the support column after rotating with the ring-shaped member, thereby driving the inner edge of the resilient net at the circular hole to move.

[0013] Preferably, when the plurality of turbulence plates simultaneously rotate towards the center of the cylinder body, the resilient net is collapsed, and when the plurality of turbulence plates simultaneously rotate away from the center of the cylinder body, the resilient net is expanded, and simultaneously, when the resilient net is collapsed, the resilient net is moved upward or downward through the reciprocating moving assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the resilient net is provided in at least two groups, the two groups of the resilient net being arranged in an up-down interval, and the sliding ring is provided in two, the two sliding rings being detachably connected with the corresponding resilient nets, respectively, and the sliding directions of the two sliding rings being opposite or reverse.

[0015] Preferably, the reciprocating moving assembly further comprises a ring-shaped lock catch, a groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the sliding ring, the lock catch is rotationally arranged in the groove, and the resilient net is fixedly connected with the lock catch.

[0016] Preferably, the top and the bottom of the ring-shaped member are fixedly connected with ring-shaped support plates, respectively, the upper and lower ends of the turbulence plate are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, respectively, the rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the support plates, and the output end of the connecting member is connected with the rotating shafts for driving the rotating shafts to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the turbulence plate.

[0017] Preferably, the rotating shafts are arranged on the side close to the inner wall of the cylinder body, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the turbulence plate.

[0018] Preferably, the plurality of turbulence plates are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped member, and the resilient net is detachably connected with the side of the turbulence plate away from the inner wall of the ring-shaped member.

[0019] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, an outer gear ring fixedly connected with the top of the annular member, and a transmission unit for driving the outer gear ring to rotate so as to realize the rotation of the annular member.

[0020] Preferably, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with an annular guide rail, the bottom of the annular member is connected with a boss, the boss is slidingly arranged in the inner part of the guide rail, and the inner bottom of the guide rail is rotatably embedded with a plurality of balls supporting the boss.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the sewage treatment and regenerated water production equipment has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] By arranging the annular member in the cylinder body and arranging a plurality of turbulence components in the annular member, the turbulence components comprise turbulence plates, the annular member is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, the turbulence plates are driven to rotate by the connecting member while the annular member rotates, the particles in the water are driven to move when the turbulence plates rotate, the elastic net is arranged in the cylinder body, the elastic net is folded when the plurality of turbulence plates rotate towards the center of the cylinder body, the elastic net is unfolded when the plurality of turbulence plates rotate away from the center of the cylinder body, and the elastic net is driven to move upwards or downwards by the reciprocating moving assembly when the elastic net is folded, so that the particles are further driven to move in different directions, the collision rate between the particles is improved, the small particles are driven to flocculate into large flocs, and the subsequent sewage treatment is better improved in terms of the settling speed and the filtration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a sectional view in the A-A direction of the present application. Figure 2

[0026] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view at B of the present application. Figure 3

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting member of the present application.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a top view of the connecting member of the present application.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a first direction schematic diagram of the sliding ring and the lock catch of the present application.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a second direction schematic diagram of the sliding ring and the lock catch of the present application. ​​

[0031] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] 1, cylinder; 2, ring; 3, rotating mechanism; 301, motor; 302, third gear; 303, outer gear ring; 4, spoiler assembly; 401, spoiler plate; 402, rotating shaft; 403, first gear; 404, second gear; 405, inner gear ring; 5, elastic net; 6, reciprocating moving assembly; 601, support column; 602, sliding ring; 603, limiting rod; 604, connecting rod; 605, limiting ring; 606, lock catch; 7, support plate; 8, guide rail; 9, ball; 10, boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0034] The terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0035] In addition, it should be noted that the connection involved in the present application can be realized by using conventional connection methods, and does not involve any innovation.

[0036] The subject matter involved in the present application is a sewage treatment and reclaimed water production equipment. In the process of environmental engineering water pollution control research, the characteristics of sewage discharge are investigated on site, and the appropriate sewage treatment mode is selected according to the present situation of sewage discharge to improve the sewage treatment rate. When there are a large number of suspended solids and colloidal particles in the sewage, these substances are usually smaller than 0.45 microns, and are difficult to remove by natural sedimentation. The flocculant can aggregate these fine particles into larger flocs, and the flocs formed by flocculation have a larger volume and a much larger settling velocity than single suspended particles, so that the settling velocity can be accelerated and the treatment efficiency can be improved.

[0037] After the flocculant is added into the sewage, the stability of the colloidal particles in the water will be changed, so that the particles are easy to aggregate. When the colloidal particles move in the water, they will collide with each other. When the particles collide, adsorption will occur between them. The high molecular chains in the flocculant can bridge different particles to combine them together. Through continuous collision and adsorption, small particles gradually aggregate into larger flocs. The flocs continue to collide and adsorb more particles, gradually growing into larger flocs, until they are large enough to be removed from the water by sedimentation or filtration.

[0038] In the prior art, a stirring device is usually arranged in the flocculation tank. The existing stirring device is easy to drive the water to produce vortex. The water vortex will cause the colloidal particles in the water to stratify with the water, accelerate the separation of the colloidal particles from the water, and under the action of centrifugal force, most of the flocs and particles move in one direction, reducing the collision opportunity between the colloidal particles in the water, resulting in a low collision rate between the particles in the water, limiting the effect of small particle flocculation into large flocs, and making it difficult to better improve the sedimentation speed and filtration effect of subsequent sewage treatment.

[0039] Based on the above reasons, the present application provides a sewage treatment and regenerated water production equipment to solve the technical problems mentioned above. The following will be combined Figures 1 to 8 with specific embodiments to illustrate the present application in detail.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] The present embodiment provides a sewage treatment and regenerated water production equipment, as shown in Figure 1 , including a cylinder 1, the cylinder 1 is cylindrical and its top is open, the cylinder 1 is used for containing water, further including a ring 2, a rotating mechanism 3, a plurality of turbulence components 4, an elastic net 5, a reciprocating moving component 6.

[0042] The ring 2 is arranged inside the cylinder 1, the shape of the ring 2 matches the shape of the inner wall of the cylinder 1, the ring 2 is a circular ring, and the diameter of the circular ring is slightly smaller than the diameter of the cylinder 1. The output end of the rotating mechanism 3 is connected with the ring 2, and the rotating mechanism 3 is used for driving the ring 2 to rotate. The plurality of turbulence components 4 are arranged on the inner side of the ring 2, and the turbulence component 4 includes a turbulence plate 401 and a connecting piece. The turbulence plate 401 is connected with the ring 2, and the connecting piece is arranged between the turbulence plate 401 and the ring 2, and is used for driving the turbulence plate 401 to rotate through the rotation of the ring 2.

[0043] The elastic net 5 is provided with a circular hole at the center, and the outer ring edges of the elastic net 5 are respectively fixed on the spoiler plates 401 of the plurality of groups of spoiler assemblies 4. The reciprocating moving assembly 6 includes a support column 601 and a sliding ring 602. The support column 601 is coaxially arranged with the cylinder body 1 and is fixed in the cylinder body 1. The sliding ring 602 is threadedly arranged on the support column 601, is connected with the annular part 2 through a connecting piece and rotates with the annular part 2. The outer edge of the sliding ring 602 is connected with the inner edge of the elastic net 5 at the circular hole. After the sliding ring 602 rotates with the annular part 2, the sliding ring 602 moves on the support column 601 along the axial direction of the support column 601, drives the inner edge of the elastic net 5 at the circular hole to move, and the elastic net 5 can drive the particles in the water to move when moving.

[0044] The water to be treated is discharged into the inside of the cylinder body 1, and a flocculating agent is added in the cylinder body 1. Then, the annular part 2 is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism. At the same time, the spoiler plates 401 are driven to rotate by the connecting piece, and the rotating directions of the spoiler plates 401 and the annular part 2 are opposite. When the annular part 2 rotates clockwise, the water is driven to rotate forward, and the flocculating agent is preliminarily stirred. The flocculating agent makes the particles in the water gather. At this time, the spoiler plates 401 drive the water to rotate reversely, and the flocculating agent is further stirred. At the same time, the spoiler plates 401 drive the water to rotate reversely, so that the water rotating forward and reversely collides, avoiding the problem that the particles in the water always rotate in one direction and improving the collision opportunity of the particles in the water.

[0045] It should be noted that the single rotation of the spoiler plate 401 is less than one circle, and is reciprocating rotation in the forward and reverse directions. In the description of the embodiment, because the spoiler plate 401 is driven to rotate by the annular part 2, the rotation is described in the form of rotation, and the reciprocating rotation in the forward and reverse directions constitutes a swing motion, that is, the spoiler plate 401 performs a swing motion.

[0046] In addition, the elastic net 5 of the embodiment is a hexagonal structure, and the elastic net 5 is an elastic grid structure which is woven by a wire with elastic properties. Specifically, the wire can be woven by elastic fibers, synthetic rubber and the like. In the embodiment, the elastic net 5 is woven by elastic netting composed of 95% polyester and 5% spandex. The thickness is selectively adapted according to actual needs. When the thickness needs to be adjusted, a multi-layer stacking method is adopted. In addition, it should be noted that the ratio of the radius of the circumscribed circle of the elastic net 5 to the shortest straight line distance from the sliding ring 602 to the spoiler plate 401 is 1.1-1.2:1. This is mainly to consider that the elastic net 5 needs to make room for the movement of the sliding ring 602. However, the size of the elastic net 5 should not be too large. If the size of the elastic net 5 is too large, the elastic net 5 cannot be effectively expanded.

[0047] Preferably, when the plurality of baffles 401 rotate simultaneously towards the center of the barrel 1, the elastic net 5 is collapsed, and when the plurality of baffles 401 rotate simultaneously away from the center of the barrel 1, the elastic net 5 is stretched. Meanwhile, when the elastic net 5 is collapsed, the reciprocating moving assembly 6 drives the elastic net to move upwards or downwards, which can further promote the movement of the particles in different directions.

[0048] Regardless of the annular member 2 or the baffle 401, they drive the water to rotate in a plane. In order to further realize the collision of the water in the vertical direction, the elastic net 5 is arranged to move up and down. The elastic net 5 is connected with the plurality of baffles 401. When the plurality of baffles 401 rotate towards the center of the barrel 1, the elastic net 5 is collapsed. At this time, the reciprocating moving assembly 6 drives the elastic net 5 to move downwards or upwards. When the plurality of baffles 401 rotate away from the center of the barrel 1, the reciprocating moving assembly 6 drives the elastic net 5 to reset. Since the mesh structure of the elastic net 5 has a filtering effect, when the elastic net 5 moves downwards or upwards, it can drive the particles in the water to move and can push the water to flow. Therefore, the elastic net 5 can drive the particles to move up and down, thereby improving the collision opportunity of the particles in the water.

[0049] In order to fully stretch and collapse the elastic net 5 inside the barrel 1, the baffle 401 is arranged close to the inner wall of the barrel 1. The outermost side of the elastic net 5 is connected with the side of the baffle 401.

[0050] In this embodiment, in order to further improve the collision rate of the particles, the elastic net 5 is provided with at least two groups. The two groups of elastic nets 5 are arranged in an up-down interval. Two slip rings 602 are arranged. The two slip rings 602 are respectively detachably connected with the corresponding elastic nets 5. The sliding directions of the two slip rings 602 are opposite or opposite.

[0051] When the elastic net 5 is collapsed, the holes on the elastic net 5 gradually shrink at this time. The two slip rings 602 move relatively to drive the elastic net 5 to move relatively, so that the particles in the water move relatively.

[0052] When the elastic net 5 is stretched, the holes on the elastic net 5 gradually increase at this time. The two slip rings 602 move oppositely to drive the elastic net 5 to move oppositely. Since the filter holes gradually increase at this time, a part of the smaller particles are missed during the upward movement of the elastic net 5. The larger particles can continue to move upwards with the elastic net 5 to continue to contact and collide with the remaining particles in the water for flocculation.

[0053] The connecting piece comprises a limiting ring 605, a connecting rod 604 and a limiting rod 603, the limiting ring 605 is rotatably sleeved at the top of the supporting column 601, the limiting ring 605 is fixed with one end of the connecting rod 604, the other end of the connecting rod 604 is fixed with the annular piece 2, the bottom of the limiting ring 605 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 603, a limiting hole is formed in the sliding ring 602, the limiting rod 603 is slidably arranged in the limiting hole, the supporting column 601 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 1, and the two ends of the supporting column 601 are provided with threads in opposite directions, and the two sliding rings 602 are threadedly connected with the two ends of the supporting column 601 respectively.

[0054] In order to realize the movement of the two sliding rings 602 towards or away from each other, the supporting column 601 and the cylinder 1 are fixed, the supporting column 601 is selected as a double-end threaded column, the threads at the two ends are in opposite directions, when the annular piece 2 rotates, the limiting ring 605 is driven to rotate synchronously by the connecting rod 604, the limiting rod 603 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 605, and the limiting rod 603 rotates with the limiting ring 605, since the limiting rod 603 is slidably arranged in the limiting hole in the sliding ring 602, the limiting rod 603 drives the sliding ring 602 to rotate, since the sliding ring 602 is threadedly connected with the supporting column 601, when the sliding ring 602 rotates, the sliding ring 602 can move up and down.

[0055] Since the elastic net 5 is twisted in the process of being folded or unfolded by the spoiler 401, the holes in the elastic net 5 are compressed, in order to avoid that the holes are moved upwards and drive the particles to move in the opposite direction, thereby reducing the collision rate, the reciprocating moving assembly 6 further comprises a ring-shaped lock catch 606, a groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the sliding ring 602, the lock catch 606 is rotatably arranged in the groove, and the elastic net 5 is fixedly connected with the lock catch 606.

[0056] When the spoiler 401 rotates, the spoiler 401 drives the lock catch 606 to rotate through the elastic net 5, so that the elastic net 5 remains unfolded or folded.

[0057] The use method and working principle of the embodiment are as follows:

[0058] The sewage treatment and regenerated water production equipment provided in the embodiment is used as follows: sewage is first discharged into the cylinder 1 from the top inlet of the cylinder 1, then a flocculating agent is added, the equipment is started, the annular piece 2 is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 3, the sewage in the cylinder 1 is rotated and mixed with the flocculating agent, so that the particles in the water begin to gather, at the same time, the spoiler 401 is driven to rotate by the connecting piece, and the rotating direction of the spoiler 401 is opposite to that of the annular piece 2, the water is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the spoiler 401, so that the water rotating in the positive direction and the water rotating in the opposite direction collide.

[0059] The ring-shaped part 2 rotates while driving the limiting ring 605 to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 604, the limiting ring 605 drives the sliding ring 602 to rotate through the limiting rod 603, since the sliding ring 602 is threadedly connected with the support column 601, and the threads at the two ends of the support column 601 are opposite in rotation direction, according to the principle of the screw nut, the two sliding rings 602 move relatively or oppositely, the sliding ring 602 drives the elastic net 5 to move, so that the particles in the water collide in the vertical movement to further enhance the flocculation effect.

[0060] The starting time of the device can be selected as 10-40 minutes, and can be actually determined according to the water quality condition of the sewage, the type and amount of the flocculant, the water temperature and other factors. Too short time may lead to incomplete flocculation, and too long time may cause large flocs to be broken, resulting in floating floc on the sewage.

[0061] After the flocculation process is completed, the sewage in the cylinder 1 remains stationary for a period of time, generally 30-60 minutes, and after sedimentation, the water is pumped out from the inside of the cylinder 1, and the bottom of the cylinder 1 is provided with a sewage valve for discharging mud.

[0062] After the water and mud are discharged, the lock catch 606 connected with the elastic net 5 is detached from the sliding ring 602, and the four sides of the elastic net 5 are detached from the plurality of spoiler plates 401, and the elastic net 5 is cleaned and then installed for next use.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] On the basis of example 1, in order to make the rotation direction of the spoiler plate 401 opposite to that of the ring-shaped part 2 to improve the particle collision rate, the embodiment further includes two annular support plates 7, the two support plates 7 are fixedly connected with the top and bottom of the ring-shaped part 2 respectively, the connecting member includes a rotating shaft 402, a first gear 403, a second gear 404 and an inner ring gear 405, the inner ring gear 405 is fixedly connected with the top of the cylinder 1, the rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the spoiler plate 401, the two ends of the rotating shaft 402 are rotatably connected with the two support plates 7 respectively, the first gear 403 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the rotating shaft 402, the second gear 404 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 7, the second gear 404 is engaged with the first gear 403, and the second gear 404 is engaged with the inner ring gear 405.

[0065] The two support plates 7 are arranged to facilitate the relative fixation of the connecting piece and the spoiler 401 with the annular piece 2. When the annular piece 2 rotates, the connecting piece and the spoiler 401 are driven to rotate synchronously. The spoiler 401 rotates with the annular piece 2. When the annular piece 2 rotates, the second gear 404 is driven to move. The second gear 404 is engaged with the inner gear ring 405. Under the action of the inner gear ring 405, the second gear 404 rotates. The rotating direction of the second gear 404 is the same as that of the annular piece 2. The second gear 404 drives the first gear 403 to rotate, so that the first gear 403 rotates in the opposite direction of the annular piece 2.

[0066] In order to facilitate the rotation of the spoiler 401, the rotating shaft 402 is arranged on the side close to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. The rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected with one side of the spoiler 401. A plurality of through holes are arranged on the spoiler 401.

[0067] The through holes reduce the resistance of water to the spoiler 401.

[0068] In order to fix the elastic net 5, a plurality of spoilers 401 are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the annular piece 2. The elastic net 5 is detachably connected with the side of the spoiler 401 away from the inner wall of the annular piece 2.

[0069] The number of spoilers 401 is at least three, which can ensure the full expansion and fixation of the elastic net 5. In order to further increase the coverage area of the elastic net 5, the number of elastic nets 5 is six in the embodiment.

[0070] The use method and working principle of the embodiment

[0071] When the device is used, the rotating shaft 402 and the second gear 404 fixedly connected with the annular piece 2 rotate with the annular piece 2. The second gear 404 is engaged with the inner gear ring 405. The inner gear ring 405 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 1. Therefore, the second gear 404 can rotate while rotating. The rotating direction of the second gear 404 is the same as that of the annular piece 2. The second gear 404 drives the first gear 403 to rotate. When the annular piece 2 rotates clockwise, the first gear 403 rotates clockwise. When the annular piece 2 rotates counterclockwise, the first gear 403 rotates counterclockwise. The first gear 403 drives the rotating shaft 402 and the spoiler 401 to rotate. The spoiler 401 drives the water and particles to rotate in the opposite direction of the annular piece 2, thereby improving the collision rate of the particles in the water.

[0072] Embodiment 3

[0073] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in order to realize the rotation of the annular part 2, a specific embodiment of a rotating mechanism 3 is provided, specifically, the rotating mechanism 3 comprises a motor 301, an outer gear ring 303, and a third gear 302, the third gear 302 is rotatably arranged outside the barrel 1, the outer gear ring 303 is fixedly connected with the top of the annular part 2, the outer gear ring 303 is engaged with the third gear 302, the motor 301 is arranged outside the barrel 1, and the wheel shaft of the third gear 302 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 301.

[0074] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the motor 301 can be a stepping motor, the motor 301 is connected with a motor controller, and the motor 301 can drive the third gear 302 to rotate forward and reversely, in the process of rotating forward of the third gear 302, the spoiler 401 rotates from one side close to the inner wall of the barrel 1 to the other side close to the inner wall of the barrel 1, and in the process of reversely rotating of the third gear 302, the spoiler 401 reversely rotates. Such a cycle is repeated.

[0075] In order to avoid that the resistance of water pressure to the annular part 2 is too large to cause the annular part 2 unable to rotate, a ring-shaped guide rail 8 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel 1, a boss 10 is connected with the bottom of the annular part 2, the boss 10 is slidably arranged inside the guide rail 8, a plurality of ball bearings 9 are rotatably embedded at the inner bottom of the guide rail 8, and the ball bearings 9 support the boss 10.

[0076] A sealing gasket is arranged between the guide rail 8 and the boss 10 to avoid that impurities in sewage enter the guide rail 8 to affect the operation of the equipment.

[0077] The use method and working principle of the embodiment

[0078] In use, the motor 301 is started, the motor 301 is controlled by the motor controller to rotate forward and reversely, when the motor 301 rotates forward, the third gear 302 is driven to rotate, the third gear 302 drives the annular part 2 to rotate forward through the outer gear ring 303 engaged therewith, when the spoiler 401 rotates from one side close to the inner wall of the barrel 1 to the other side close to the inner wall of the barrel 1, the motor controller controls the motor 301 to reversely rotate, thereby driving the annular part 2 to reversely rotate, in the process, the spoiler 401 returns, and one cycle is completed, such a cycle is repeated to continuously drive the particles in water to move, thereby improving the collision rate of the particles in water. After continuous collision and adsorption, small particles are coagulated and flocculated, and then are precipitated and separated, thereby improving the speed and effect of precipitation and filtration.

[0079] The above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be thought of by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment and reclaimed water production apparatus comprising a cylinder (1) for containing water, characterized in that, Also include: Ring (2) is arranged inside the barrel (1), the shape of the ring (2) matches the shape of the inner wall of the barrel (1); Rotary mechanism (3), its output end is connected with the ring (2), used to drive the ring (2) to rotate; A plurality of groups of spoiler assembly (4) are arranged on the inner side of the ring (2), the spoiler assembly (4) includes spoiler (401) and connecting piece, the spoiler (401) is rotatably connected with the ring (2), the connecting piece is arranged between the spoiler (401) and the ring (2), used to drive the spoiler (401) to rotate through the rotation of the ring (2); Elastic net (5) is provided with a circular hole at the center, and the outer ring edge is fixed on the spoiler (401) of a plurality of groups of spoiler assembly (4) respectively; Reciprocating moving assembly (6) includes: support column (601), coaxially arranged with the barrel (1) and fixed in the barrel (1); Slip ring (602) is threadedly arranged on the support column (601), connected with the ring (2) through the connecting piece and rotates with the ring (2), the outer edge of the slip ring (602) is connected with the inner edge of the elastic net (5) at the circular hole, and the slip ring (602) moves on the support column (601) along the axis direction of the support column (601) after rotating with the ring (2), drives the inner edge of the elastic net (5) at the circular hole to move; Drive the ring (2) to rotate through the rotary mechanism (3), the ring (2) rotates at the same time, the spoiler (401) is driven to rotate through the connecting piece, the spoiler (401) drives the particles in the water to move when rotating; when a plurality of spoilers (401) rotate towards the center of the barrel (1) at the same time, the elastic net (5) is closed, when a plurality of spoilers (401) rotate away from the center of the barrel (1) at the same time, the elastic net (5) is opened; when the elastic net (5) is closed, the elastic net (5) is driven to move upward or downward through the reciprocating moving assembly (6), which promotes the particles to move in different directions and improves the collision rate between the particles.

2. The sewage treatment recycled water production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, When a plurality of the spoilers (401) rotate towards the center of the barrel (1) at the same time, the elastic net (5) is closed, when a plurality of the spoilers (401) rotate away from the center of the barrel (1) at the same time, the elastic net (5) is opened, and when the elastic net (5) is closed, the elastic net is driven to move upward or downward through the reciprocating moving assembly (6).

3. The sewage treatment recycled water production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The elastic net (5) is provided with at least two groups, the two groups of elastic nets (5) are arranged in an upper and lower interval, the slip ring (602) is provided with two, the two slip rings (602) are detachably connected with the corresponding elastic nets (5), and the sliding directions of the two slip rings (602) are opposite or opposite.

4. The sewage treatment recycled water production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The reciprocating moving assembly (6) further includes a ring-shaped lock (606), a groove is formed in the periphery of the slip ring (602), and the lock (606) is rotatably arranged in the groove. The elastic net (5) is fixedly connected with the lock (606).

5. The sewage treatment recycled water production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The top and bottom of the ring-shaped part (2) are fixedly connected with annular support plates (7), the upper and lower ends of the spoiler (401) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (402), the rotating shafts (402) are rotationally connected with the support plates (7), the output end of the connecting part is connected with the rotating shafts (402), and the rotating shafts (402) are driven to rotate, so that the rotation of the spoiler (401) is realized.

6. The sewage treatment recycled water production apparatus according to claim 5, characterized by The rotating shafts (402) are arranged on the side close to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the spoiler (401).

7. The sewage treatment recycled water production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by A plurality of the spoilers (401) are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the ring-shaped part (2), and the elastic net (5) is detachably connected with the side, away from the inner wall of the ring-shaped part (2), of the spoiler (401).

8. The sewage treatment recycled water production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a motor (301) and an outer gear ring (303), the outer gear ring (303) is fixedly connected with the top of the ring-shaped part (2), and the motor (301) drives the outer gear ring (303) to rotate through a transmission unit, so that the rotation of the ring-shaped part (2) is realized.

9. The sewage treatment recycled water production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The bottom of the cylinder (1) is provided with an annular guide rail (8), the bottom of the ring-shaped part (2) is connected with a boss (10), the boss (10) is slidably arranged in the guide rail (8), a plurality of ball bearings (9) are rotationally embedded in the inner bottom of the guide rail (8), and the ball bearings (9) support the boss (10).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Lithium battery waste liquid treatment device

    CN118388002A