Embedded ponding detection station and road ponding early warning automatic detection system and method
By deploying embedded water accumulation detection stations and road water accumulation early warning automatic detection systems in key urban areas, real-time monitoring and early warning of water accumulation conditions has been solved, and real-time monitoring and rapid response to urban waterlogging has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510211439.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional water accumulation monitoring methods are inefficient and lack real-time monitoring and early warning mechanisms, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern cities to respond quickly.
The embedded water accumulation detection station and road water accumulation early warning automatic detection system are adopted to deploy monitoring equipment in key urban locations to monitor the water accumulation situation in real time, and use wide-area communication technology and wireless communication modules to transmit data to the relay terminal and the backend display control center to achieve timely early warning.
Real-time, dynamic and comprehensive monitoring of urban waterlogging situations has been achieved, the overall efficiency of urban emergency management has been improved, and the accumulated water has been cleaned up in a timely manner, reducing the loss of citizens' lives and property.
Smart Images

Figure CN120063431A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of water accumulation detection, and particularly relates to an embedded water accumulation detection station, an automatic detection system and method for road water accumulation warning. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the problem of urban waterlogging has become increasingly serious, bringing serious impacts to urban traffic, citizens' lives and property safety. Traditional water accumulation monitoring means are inefficient, mostly relying on the ground drainage pipe network, lacking effective real-time monitoring and warning mechanisms, making cities slow to respond in the face of sudden heavy rainfall, difficult to achieve timely and effective drainage scheduling, and unable to meet the requirements of rapid response in modern cities. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop an automated, intelligent and timely warning water accumulation detection system.
[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 202320997677.1 discloses a buried water accumulation detection station, which uses a sensor array to monitor the underground water level in real time and transmits data to the monitoring center through a wireless communication module. However, this solution has the following deficiencies: First, when the sensor is buried underground for a long time, it cannot ensure normal operation in a low-temperature environment, resulting in a decrease in measurement accuracy; second, the installation will occupy a large amount of road area.
[0004] Chinese Patent Application CN202222044149.2 discloses a buried water accumulation detection device, which uses an ultrasonic sensor to measure the water accumulation depth and transmits data to the monitoring center in real time through a wireless communication module. However, there are still some problems in the actual application of this device: First, the device cannot be guaranteed to be parallel to the road surface, which will affect passing vehicles and shorten the service life of the device; second, when the device is buried underground for a long time, it is easily damaged by the low-temperature environment, affecting the stability and service life of the device. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an embedded water accumulation detection station, an automatic detection system and method for road water accumulation warning. By deploying monitoring devices at key locations in the city, the water accumulation situation is monitored in real time, providing data support for urban drainage management and emergency response, and achieving the purpose of timely warning.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
[0007] An embedded monitoring device, including: a tank body, a housing, and monitoring equipment. The tank body is installed inside the housing, and the monitoring equipment is installed inside the tank body. The monitoring equipment includes: a first wide-area communication module, a detection module, a first solid-state battery, and a first storage module, where
[0008] A detection module, which is used to detect water accumulation data, save the water accumulation data to the first storage module, and adjust the detection period according to an adjustment instruction;
[0009] A first wide-area communication module, which establishes a wide-area network communication path from the embedded monitoring device to the relay end through wide-area communication technology, retrieves the water accumulation data in the first storage module and reports it to the relay end, and sends the received adjustment instruction to the detection module;
[0010] A first storage module, which is used to store water accumulation data;
[0011] A solid-state battery, which is used to supply power to the first wide-area communication module, the detection module, and the first storage module.
[0012] Furthermore, the detection module and the first wide-area communication module are provided with a detection period and a sending period. The detection module detects water accumulation data within the detection period, and the first wide-area communication module transmits the water accumulation data to the relay end through wide-area communication technology within the sending period.
[0013] Furthermore, the tank body is clamped and installed inside the shell. The side wall of the tank body is provided with a spring lock, and the top is provided with an upper cover; the top of the shell is open, and a card slot is arranged on the inner wall, and the spring lock is installed in the card slot, and a heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer wall; the detection module adopts a water accumulation monitoring sensor, which is used to detect and monitor the water accumulation situation on the ground or road.
[0014] The embedded monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the detection module measures the water level by transmitting / receiving ultrasonic waves, so as to obtain the current liquid level height at the detection position.
[0015] An embedded water accumulation detection station, including an embedded monitoring device, as well as a bracket, a display screen, and a relay end. A plurality of embedded monitoring devices are arranged around the relay end, and the relay end is connected to the embedded monitoring device by using wide-area communication technology; the embedded monitoring device is arranged in a hole in the roadbed, and the embedded monitoring device is horizontal with the roadbed. The brackets are installed on both sides of the embedded monitoring device, and the relay end and the display screen are installed on the brackets. The relay end includes: a first communication module, a second wide-area communication module, a second storage module, and a remote control module; wherein
[0016] A first communication module, which is used to establish a cellular network connection from the relay end to the server, report the water accumulation data to the server of the road water accumulation early warning automatic detection system, receive the instruction from the server end, and send the instruction to the remote control module;
[0017] A remote control module, which analyzes the received instruction, forms a retrieval instruction and an adjustment instruction, retrieves the water accumulation data in the second storage module according to the retrieval instruction and sends it to the first communication module, sends the water accumulation data reported by the embedded monitoring device to the second storage module and the display screen, and sends the adjustment instruction to the second wide-area communication module;
[0018] The second wide - area communication module is used to establish a wide - area network communication path from the embedded monitoring device to the relay end, receive the water accumulation data reported by the embedded monitoring device, send the water accumulation data to the second storage module and the display screen, and send the adjustment instruction to the embedded monitoring device;
[0019] The second storage module is used to store the water accumulation data.
[0020] The road water accumulation warning automatic detection system includes an embedded monitoring device, an embedded water accumulation detection station, and a background display and control center; the embedded monitoring device and the embedded water accumulation detection station are connected and interact with each other through a wide - area network communication path, and the embedded water accumulation detection station and the background display and control center are connected and interact with each other through a cellular network; the background display and control center includes: a background display screen, a server, a second communication module, and a third storage module. The background display screen and the server are connected through a line or a cellular network, and the second communication module and the third storage module are connected to the server through a line; among them
[0021] The background display screen is used to display the water accumulation data of each embedded monitoring device A;
[0022] The third storage module stores the water accumulation data reported by each embedded monitoring device using a database;
[0023] The second communication module is used to establish a cellular network connection from the relay end to the server, receive the water accumulation data from the relay end, and send an instruction to the first communication module;
[0024] The server is used to generate an instruction and send it to the second communication module, receive the water accumulation data from the relay end and send it to the third storage module for storage, and retrieve the water accumulation data from the third storage module and send it to the background display screen for display.
[0025] Preferably, the cellular network connection uses GSM, 3G, 4G or 5G communication technology to establish a point - to - point connection; the background display and control center includes an online monitoring and management function, multiple warning methods, and a data center recording function. The visualization function of the background display screen includes: position display on the map, image - based water accumulation data, and real - time monitoring of monitoring points.
[0026] The road water accumulation warning automatic detection method includes:
[0027] After the system is powered on and starts, the embedded monitoring device detects the water accumulation data and transmits the water accumulation data to the relay end of the embedded water accumulation detection station through the wide - area network communication path;
[0028] The embedded waterlogging detection station transmits the collected waterlogging data to the background display control center through the cellular network connection; at the same time, the second wide-area communication module of the relay end sends the waterlogging data around the embedded waterlogging detection station to the display screen through the wide-area network communication path, and the display screen shows the waterlogging depth;
[0029] The background display control center displays the waterlogging depth through the background display screen according to the waterlogging data in the database.
[0030] Preferably, the background display control center stores the waterlogging data reported by each embedded waterlogging detection station in the third storage module of the database. After the background display control center is started, it first performs data detection and evaluates the waterlogging depth x. If x is less than or equal to 0, a low-frequency detection mode will be adopted to save resources, and the background display control center will output and save the first type of value; if x is greater than 0 and less than the set warning value h, switch to the high-frequency detection mode to closely monitor the rising of waterlogging, and the background display control center will send an adjustment instruction to the detection module, output and save the second type of value; if x exceeds the set warning value h, the background display control center will output and save the third type of value; the display screen and the background display screen determine the font color configuration process according to the adjustment instruction. The display screen and the background display screen receive the adjustment instruction and judge whether it belongs to the first type of value. If it belongs to the first type of value, the displayed font will be set to green without background; if it does not belong to the first type of value, the system will further judge whether it belongs to the second type of value. If so, it will output green font with an orange background; if it does not belong to the first two types, it will judge whether it belongs to the third type of value. If so, the font color will be white font with a 1 / 2 blue and 1 / 2 red background; the background display control center receives the waterlogging data and determines the font color for marking the location of the embedded monitoring device on the map according to the category of the data; for the first type of value, the map will be marked in green, for the second type of value, the map will be marked in orange, and a warning message will pop up on the background display screen; for the third type of value, in addition to the map being marked in red, a text message / WeChat reminder will also be sent.
[0031] Preferably, if the waterlogging depth exceeds the set value, a warning signal will be issued, and the background display control center will change the device parameters and send an adjustment instruction to the detection module of the embedded monitoring device to adapt to different monitoring requirements.
[0032] The technical effects of the present invention include:
[0033] This application deploys monitoring devices at key urban locations to monitor waterlogging in real time, providing data support for urban drainage management and emergency response, and achieving the purpose of timely warning. This application proposes an embedded waterlogging monitoring and warning system, which realizes real-time warning of waterlogging locations through unrestricted embedded waterlogging detection points, embedded waterlogging detection stations with LED screens, a set of visualization large screens, and a background display and control center. Embedded monitoring devices are deployed at urban waterlogging-prone points, and high-precision sensors such as wave sensors are used to monitor the waterlogging depth in real time, and the monitoring data is transmitted to the warning monitoring platform in combination with wireless communication technology. It realizes real-time, dynamic, and comprehensive monitoring of urban waterlogging. At the same time, through close cooperation with departments such as municipal administration and traffic management, information sharing and action coordination are achieved, improving the overall efficiency of urban emergency management, and realizing timely cleaning of waterlogging to reduce the losses of citizens' lives and property.
[0034] The embedded waterlogging monitoring relay end is built with a wide-area communication technology module, which can remotely receive the monitoring data of the embedded waterlogging monitoring point and send it to the database through the communication module. The embedded waterlogging monitoring point is a wave detection method, which determines the liquid level height by measuring the time interval from wave emission to reception, transmits the monitoring data to the relay end through wide-area communication technology, and then transmits it to the warning monitoring platform by the relay end. The warning monitoring platform processes and analyzes the collected data. When the monitoring data exceeds the preset threshold, the system will automatically trigger an alarm. The present invention realizes a comprehensive understanding of the urban waterlogging situation and overall drainage scheduling by transmitting the measured water level information to the relay end and then sending it to the warning monitoring platform through the communication module.
[0035] The LED display screen shows different colors and modes according to different waterlogging situations; when there is no waterlogging, the LED screen shows a colorless background with green font scrolling, indicating that there is no current waterlogging risk; when the waterlogging is relatively shallow, the LED screen turns orange, reminding to pay attention to the waterlogging situation; when the waterlogging reaches a certain depth, the two LED screens alternate between red and blue, warning that the waterlogging is serious. In addition, white fonts are configured on the upper part of the LED screen to display the specific value of the waterlogging depth in real time. The traditional buckle is improved, and a rubber layer is added to the inner surface of the buckle, and a freely rotatable quick locking device is added at the buckle and the LED screen. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0036] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the tank body in the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the sectional view of;
[0038] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the outer shell in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 4 is the structural principle diagram of the monitoring device in the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 is the installation layout schematic diagram of the embedded water accumulation detection station in the present invention;
[0041] Figure 6 is the installation schematic diagram of the embedded monitoring device in the present invention;
[0042] Figure 7 is the installation schematic diagram of the display screen in the present invention;
[0043] Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the relay end in the present invention;
[0044] Figure 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the road water accumulation early warning automatic detection system in the present invention;
[0045] Figure 10 is the working flow chart of the road water accumulation early warning automatic detection system in the present invention;
[0046] Figure 11 is the data classification flow chart in the present invention;
[0047] Figure 12 is the font color display configuration flow chart in the present invention;
[0048] Figure 13 is the water accumulation detection data processing and early warning flow chart in the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0049] In order to be able to understand the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference and illustration purposes only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the sake of explanation, multiple details are provided to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices can be shown in a simplified manner to simplify the drawings.
[0050] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily need to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to implement the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0051] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, in addition to being able to represent orientation or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0052] In addition, the terms "arranged", "connected", "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there is internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0053] Unless otherwise specified, the term "plurality" means two or more.
[0054] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B.
[0055] The term "and / or" is a description of the associated relationship of an object, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or, A and B these three relationships.
[0056] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0057] The following description fully shows the specific implementation schemes of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can practice and reproduce.
[0058] As Figure 1 shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of the tank body 1 in the present invention; as Figure 2 shown, it is Figure 1 a sectional view of Figure 3 shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of the outer shell 2 in the present invention; as Figure 4 shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of the monitoring device in the present invention.
[0059] Embedded monitoring device A, comprising: a tank body 1, a housing 2, and monitoring equipment. The tank body 1 is snap-fitted and installed inside the housing 2. A spring lock 11 is provided on the side wall of the tank body 1, and an upper cover 12 is provided on the top. The monitoring equipment is installed inside the tank body 1. The top of the housing 2 is open, and a card slot 21 is provided on the inner wall, and a heat-insulating layer 22 is provided on the outer wall.
[0060] The outer diameter of the upper cover 12 is greater than that of the tank body 1, and the upper cover 12 is connected to the top of the tank body 1 by screws.
[0061] The tank body 1 is installed inside the housing 2, and the spring lock 11 is snap-fitted in the card slot 21. The tank body 1 and the housing 2 provide a sealed protection environment for the monitoring equipment to maintain the normal operation of the monitoring equipment under extreme temperatures and ensure that the equipment will not be lost.
[0062] The monitoring equipment includes: a first wide-area communication module, a detection module, a first solid-state battery, and a first storage module.
[0063] The detection module is used to detect water accumulation data, save the water accumulation data to the first storage module, and adjust the detection period according to the adjustment instruction;
[0064] The first wide-area communication module establishes a wide-area network communication path from the embedded monitoring device A to the relay end through wide-area communication technology, retrieves the water accumulation data in the first storage module and reports it to the relay end, and sends the received adjustment instruction to the detection module;
[0065] The first storage module is used to store water accumulation data;
[0066] The solid-state battery is used to supply power to the first wide-area communication module, the detection module, and the first storage module.
[0067] The detection module and the first wide-area communication module are provided with a detection period and a sending period. The detection module detects water accumulation data within the detection period, and the first wide-area communication module transmits the water accumulation data to the relay end through wide-area communication technology within the sending period.
[0068] The detection module belongs to a water accumulation monitoring sensor, which is a sensor used to detect and monitor the water accumulation situation on the ground or road. It is installed in areas prone to water accumulation, such as roads, bridges, tunnels, parking lots, etc., in order to detect and report water accumulation problems in a timely manner. The working principle of the water accumulation monitoring sensor can be various, including using a water level sensor to measure the water depth, using a conductivity sensor to detect the conductivity of water, using a pressure sensor to measure the water pressure, etc., and can monitor the water level change, water accumulation depth, and water accumulation area in real time. In this preferred embodiment, the detection module measures the water level by transmitting / receiving ultrasonic waves to obtain the current liquid level height at the detection position.
[0069] Such as Figure 5As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the installation layout of the embedded water accumulation detection station in the present invention; as Figure 6 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the installation of the embedded monitoring device A in the present invention; as Figure 7 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the installation of the display screen C in the present invention.
[0070] The embedded water accumulation detection station includes: an embedded monitoring device A, a bracket B, a display screen C, and a relay terminal. Multiple embedded monitoring devices A can be arranged around one relay terminal. The multiple embedded monitoring devices A are connected by one relay terminal using wide-area communication technology, and the water accumulation data is reported to the server.
[0071] Drill holes at the position of the roadbed D on both sides of the road. The embedded monitoring device A is arranged in the holes. The embedded monitoring device A is horizontal with the roadbed D. The bracket B is installed on both sides of the embedded monitoring device A. The relay terminal is installed on the bracket B. Two display screens C are fixed on the bracket B.
[0072] The display screen C is used to display the water accumulation data.
[0073] As Figure 8 shown, it is the structural schematic diagram of the relay terminal in the present invention.
[0074] The relay terminal is a connection hub. When water accumulation data is detected at the detection point, the data will be transmitted to the relay terminal, and then the relay terminal will transmit the data to the database. At the same time, the database will also transmit the data sent from the detection point to the early warning monitoring platform and the LED display screen.
[0075] The relay terminal includes: a first communication module, a second wide-area communication module, a second storage module, and a remote control module;
[0076] The first communication module is used to establish a cellular network connection from the relay terminal to the server, report the water accumulation data to the server, receive the instructions from the server side, and send the instructions to the remote control module;
[0077] The remote control module analyzes the received instructions, forms a retrieval instruction and an adjustment instruction, retrieves the water accumulation data in the second storage module according to the retrieval instruction and sends it to the first communication module, sends the water accumulation data reported by the embedded monitoring device A to the second storage module and the display screen C, and sends the adjustment instruction to the second wide-area communication module;
[0078] The second wide-area communication module is used to establish a wide-area network communication path from the embedded monitoring device A to the relay terminal, receive the water accumulation data reported by the embedded monitoring device A, send the water accumulation data to the second storage module and the display screen C, and send the adjustment instruction to the embedded monitoring device A;
[0079] The second storage module is used to store the water accumulation data.
[0080] The remote control module can monitor the water accumulation situation at the installation location of the embedded monitoring device A in real time, display the water accumulation situation through the display screen C, and feedback the information to the early warning platform (road water accumulation early warning automatic detection system). The first wide-area communication module and the second wide-area communication module adopt wide-area communication technology to establish a wide-area network communication path from the embedded monitoring device (user side) through the operator network to the embedded water accumulation monitoring station (relay side), that is, establish a point-to-point link. The first wide-area communication module uses a wireless network (such as 4G, NB-IoT, etc.) to transmit the water accumulation data to the embedded water accumulation monitoring station in real time. Wide-area communication technology is a wireless communication technology very suitable for Internet of Things applications, with the characteristics of long distance, low power consumption and strong anti-interference ability.
[0081] As Figure 9 shown, it is the structural schematic diagram of the road water accumulation early warning automatic detection system in the present invention.
[0082] The road water accumulation early warning automatic detection system includes: an embedded monitoring device A, an embedded water accumulation detection station, and a background display control center; the embedded monitoring device A and the embedded water accumulation detection station are connected and interact with each other through a wide-area network communication path, and the embedded water accumulation detection station and the background display control center are connected and interact with each other through a cellular network.
[0083] The background display control center includes: a background display screen, a server, a second communication module, and a third storage module. The background display screen and the server are connected through a line or a cellular network, and the second communication module and the third storage module are connected to the server through a line.
[0084] The background display screen is used to display the water accumulation data of each embedded monitoring device A;
[0085] The third storage module is used to store the water accumulation data;
[0086] The second communication module is used to establish a cellular network connection from the relay side to the server, receive the water accumulation data from the relay side, and send instructions to the first communication module;
[0087] The server is used to generate instructions and send them to the second communication module, receive the water accumulation data from the relay side and send it to the third storage module for storage, and retrieve the water accumulation data in the third storage module and send it to the background display screen for display.
[0088] The cellular network connection adopts GSM, 3G, 4G or 5G communication technology to establish a point-to-point (P2P) connection without passing through a gateway.
[0089] The background display screen selects an LED screen. The third storage module uses a database to store the water accumulation data reported by each embedded monitoring device A.
[0090] The background display control center includes an online monitoring and management function, multiple warning methods, and a data center recording function. The visual function of the background display screen includes: position display on the map, visualization of water accumulation data, and real-time monitoring of monitoring points.
[0091] The online monitoring function of the background display control center performs real-time data monitoring, views real-time data, locates detection points on the map, stores data for a long time, and visualizes water accumulation data in the form of charts; its data center function includes historical data, queries and views historical data records; alarm data, queries data exceeding the upper and lower alarm limits. Notification records; queries the records of alarm notifications sent by the platform. The large-screen visualization of the background display screen includes real-time display of the positions of monitoring points, device information, and water accumulation data.
[0092] As Figure 10 shown, it is the working flow chart of the road water accumulation warning and automatic detection system in the present invention.
[0093] Step 1: After the system is powered on and starts up, the embedded monitoring device A detects water accumulation data and transmits the water accumulation data to the relay end of the embedded water accumulation detection station through the wide area network communication path;
[0094] Step 2: The embedded water accumulation detection station transmits the collected water accumulation data to the background display control center through the cellular network connection;
[0095] Meanwhile, the second wide area communication module at the relay end sends the water accumulation data around the embedded water accumulation detection station to the display screen C through the wide area network communication path, and the display screen C shows the water accumulation depth.
[0096] Step 3: The background display control center displays the water accumulation depth through the background display screen according to the water accumulation data in the database.
[0097] The background display control center stores the water accumulation data reported by each embedded water accumulation detection station into the database (the third storage module), and issues a warning signal if the water accumulation depth exceeds the set value.
[0098] As Figure 11 shown, it is the data classification flow chart in the present invention.
[0099] The background display control center (as a warning platform) changes the device parameters when necessary and sends adjustment instructions to the detection module of the embedded monitoring device A to meet different monitoring requirements.
[0100] After the background display control center starts up, it first performs data detection and evaluates the water accumulation depth x. If x is less than or equal to 0, a low-frequency detection mode will be adopted to save resources, and the background display control center will output the first type of value and save it;
[0101] If x is greater than 0 and less than the set warning value h, switch to the high-frequency detection mode to closely monitor the rising water accumulation. The background display control center will send an adjustment instruction to the detection module, output the second type of value and save it. Further, if x exceeds the set warning value h, the background display control center will output the third type of value and save it.
[0102] The display screen C and the background display screen determine the font color configuration process according to the adjustment instructions (the first type of value, the second type of value, the third type of value).
[0103] As Figure 12 shown, it is the font color display configuration flow chart in the present invention.
[0104] First, the display screen C and the background display screen receive the adjustment instruction and judge whether it belongs to the first type of value. If it belongs to the first type of value, the displayed font will be set to green without background; if it does not belong to the first type of value, the system will further judge whether it belongs to the second type of value. If so, it will output green font with an orange background; if it does not belong to the first two types, it will judge whether it belongs to the third type of value. If so, the font color will be white font with a 1 / 2 blue and 1 / 2 red background, and the above process will be repeated.
[0105] As Figure 13 shown, it is the water accumulation detection data processing and warning flow chart in the present invention.
[0106] The background display control center receives the water accumulation data and determines the font color for marking the location of the embedded monitoring device A on the map according to the data category (the first type of value, the second type of value, the third type of value). For the first type of value, the map will be marked green. For the second type of value, the map will be marked orange, and a warning message will pop up on the background display screen. For the third type of value, in addition to the map being marked red, text messages / WeChat, etc. will be sent to departments such as the municipal government and flood control for reminders. Data of all categories will be recorded and can be viewed by logging in through the mobile phone website.
[0107] The terms used in the present invention are illustrative and exemplary, rather than restrictive. Since the present invention can be specifically implemented in multiple forms without departing from the spirit or essence of the technical solution, it should be understood that the above embodiments are not limited to any of the foregoing details, but should be broadly interpreted within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims. Therefore, all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the claims or their equivalents should be covered by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An embedded monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A tank body, a shell, and a monitoring device. The tank body is installed inside the shell, and the monitoring device is installed inside the tank body. The monitoring device includes: a first wide area communication module, a detection module, a first solid-state battery, and a first storage module, wherein A detection module, used for detecting water accumulation data, saving the water accumulation data to a first storage module, and adjusting a detection cycle according to an adjustment instruction; The first wide area communication module establishes a wide area network communication path from the embedded monitoring device to the relay terminal through wide area communication technology, retrieves the water accumulation data in the first storage module and reports it to the relay terminal, and sends the received adjustment instruction to the detection module; A first storage module, used for storing water accumulation data; The solid-state battery is used to supply power to the first wide area communication module, the detection module, and the first storage module.
2. The embedded monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection module and the first wide area communication module are provided with a detection cycle and a sending cycle. The detection module detects the water accumulation data in the detection cycle, and the first wide area communication module transmits the water accumulation data to the relay end through the wide area communication technology in the sending cycle.
3. The embedded monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank body is snap-fitted and installed inside the outer shell, a spring lock is provided on the side wall of the tank body, and an upper cover is provided on the top; the top of the outer shell is open, a card slot is provided on the inner wall, a spring lock is installed in the card slot, and an insulation layer is provided on the outer wall; the detection module adopts a water accumulation monitoring sensor for detecting and monitoring water accumulation on the ground or road.
4. The embedded monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection module measures the water level by transmitting / receiving ultrasonic waves, thereby obtaining the current liquid level height at the detection location.
5. An embedded water accumulation detection station, characterized in that: The embedded monitoring device comprises the embedded monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, as well as a bracket, a display screen, and a relay terminal, wherein a plurality of embedded monitoring devices are arranged around the relay terminal, and the relay terminal adopts wide area communication technology to connect the embedded monitoring devices; The embedded monitoring device is arranged in the hole of the roadbed, the embedded monitoring device is level with the roadbed, the bracket is installed on both sides of the embedded monitoring device, the relay end and the display screen are installed on the bracket, and the relay end includes: a first communication module, a second wide area communication module, a second storage module, and a remote control module; wherein The first communication module is used to establish a cellular network connection from the relay end to the server, report the water accumulation data to the server of the road water accumulation warning automatic detection system, receive instructions from the server end, and send the instructions to the remote control module; The remote control module parses the received instructions to form a call instruction and an adjustment instruction, calls the water accumulation data in the second storage module according to the call instruction and sends it to the first communication module, sends the water accumulation data reported by the embedded monitoring device to the second storage module and the display screen, and sends the adjustment instruction to the second wide area communication module; A second wide area communication module is used to establish a wide area network communication path from the embedded monitoring device to the relay end, receive the water accumulation data reported by the embedded monitoring device, send the water accumulation data to the second storage module and the display screen, and send the adjustment instruction to the embedded monitoring device; The second storage module is used to store water accumulation data.
6. A road waterlogging warning automatic detection system, characterized in that: The method comprises the embedded monitoring device, the embedded water accumulation detection station, and the background display control center as described in claim 5; the embedded monitoring device and the embedded water accumulation detection station are connected and information is exchanged via a wide area network communication path, and the embedded water accumulation detection station and the background display control center are connected and information is exchanged via a cellular network; The backstage display control center includes: a backstage display screen, a server, a second communication module, and a third storage module. The backstage display screen and the server are connected via a line or a cellular network, and the second communication module, the third storage module and the server are connected via a line; wherein The background display screen is used to display the water accumulation data of each embedded monitoring device A; The third storage module uses a database to store the water accumulation data reported by each embedded monitoring device; The second communication module is used to establish a cellular network connection from the relay end to the server, receive the water accumulation data from the relay end, and send instructions to the first communication module; The server is used to generate instructions and send them to the second communication module, receive the water accumulation data from the relay terminal and send them to the third storage module for storage, and retrieve the water accumulation data in the third storage module and send them to the background display screen for display.
7. The automatic road waterlogging warning detection system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The cellular network connection uses GSM, 3G, 4G or 5G communication technology to establish a point-to-point connection; the background display control center includes online monitoring and management functions, multiple early warning methods, and data center recording functions. The background display screen visualization functions include: location display on the map, visualization of water accumulation data, and real-time monitoring of monitoring points.
8. A method for automatically detecting road waterlogging using the automatic road waterlogging detection system according to claim 6, characterized in that: include: After the system is powered on, the embedded monitoring device detects the water accumulation data and transmits the water accumulation data to the relay end of the embedded water accumulation detection station through the wide area network communication path; The embedded water accumulation detection station transmits the collected water accumulation data to the background display control center through the cellular network connection; at the same time, the second wide area communication module of the relay end sends the water accumulation data around the embedded water accumulation detection station to the display screen through the wide area network communication path, and the display screen displays the water depth; The background display control center displays the water depth on the background display screen according to the water accumulation data in the database.
9. The method for automatic detection of road waterlogging warning as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The background display control center stores the water accumulation data reported by each embedded water accumulation detection station in the third storage module of the database. After the background display control center is started, it first performs data detection to evaluate the water accumulation depth x. If x is less than or equal to 0, a low-frequency detection mode will be adopted to save resources. The background display control center will output the first type of value and save it; if x is greater than 0 and less than the set warning value h, it will switch to a high-frequency detection mode to closely monitor the rise of water accumulation. The background display control center will send an adjustment instruction to the detection module, output the second type of value and save it; if x exceeds the set warning value h, the background display control center will output the third type of value and save it; the display screen and the background display screen determine the configuration process of the font color according to the adjustment instruction, and the display screen and the background display screen receive the adjustment instruction The system determines whether it belongs to the first category of values. If it does, the displayed font will be set to green with no background. If it does not belong to the first category of values, the system will further determine whether it belongs to the second category of values. If so, a green font with an orange background will be output. If it does not belong to the first two categories, it will determine whether it belongs to the third category of values. If so, the font color will be white font with a 1 / 2 blue and 1 / 2 red background. The background display control center receives the water accumulation data and determines the font color for marking the location of the embedded monitoring device on the map according to the type of data. For the first category of values, the map will be marked in green, and for the second category of values, the map will be marked in orange, and a warning message will pop up on the background display. For the third category of values, in addition to marking the map in red, a text message / WeChat reminder will be sent.
10. The method for automatic detection of road waterlogging warning according to claim 8, characterized in that: If the water depth exceeds the set value, an early warning signal will be issued. The background display control center will change the equipment parameters and send adjustment instructions to the detection module of the embedded monitoring device to adapt to different monitoring needs.
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