Slope simulation system for hydraulic physical model and method thereof

By using the combination of interactive components and servers in the hydraulic physics model to generate and analyze the slope model, the limitations of the mechanical simulation device when simulating the interaction between water flow and slope are solved, and a more accurate and intuitive simulation effect is achieved.

CN120068714APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30CHANGJIANG RIVER SCI RES INST CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510138395.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-08
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mechanical simulation devices have limitations in simulating the interaction between water flow and slopes, making it difficult to accurately simulate the rock jointing, crack development and anti-shrinking ability of slopes, and there are difficulties in simulating dynamic processes such as water flow impact and brushing.

Method used

A simulated slope system for hydraulic physics models is adopted. The system includes interactive components and servers. The interactive components are used to display images and text and obtain input instructions. The server generates a slope model based on slope parameters and analyzes and displays it.

Benefits of technology

The system can achieve more accurate simulation in the process of simulating the interaction between water flow and slope, overcomes the limitations of traditional mechanical simulation, provides a more intuitive display effect, and supports real-time adjustment and modification of parameters.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a side slope simulation system for a hydraulic physical model and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic side slope simulation, the side slope simulation system comprises at least one interaction part and a server in communication connection with the interaction part, and the interaction part is used for displaying images and / or characters and controlling the displayed images and / or characters; acquiring an input instruction and uploading the input instruction to the server; the server is used for generating a corresponding slope model according to the slope parameters; and according to an input instruction or a preset instruction, analyzing the state of the slope model, according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the interaction part is used for replacing a mechanical simulation device, the interaction between the water flow and the side slope is visually displayed, parameters and a side slope model can be conveniently adjusted in real time, various side slopes can be displayed without additionally manufacturing a mechanical structure, the operation is simple, the cost is low, and the efficiency is high. And parameters correspond to reality, so that the simulation accuracy is improved, and the limitation of a traditional mechanical simulation device is overcome.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic slope simulation, and particularly to a simulation slope system and method for a hydraulic physical model. Background Art

[0002] In the field of water conservancy projects, the simulation slope system plays a crucial role. It is used to deeply study the interaction between water flow and boundaries (such as hydraulic structures, river beds, and porous media, etc.). By analyzing the water flow phenomena formed under various conditions and various acting forces on the boundaries, this system provides a scientific basis for multiple aspects such as the survey, planning, design, construction, and operation management of water conservancy projects.

[0003] Existing simulation slope systems use mechanical devices to achieve simulation. Compared with using a computer for simulation, the mechanical simulation device can visually display the interaction process between water flow and the slope through a physical model, enabling observers to more intuitively understand the water flow phenomena and the dynamic changes of the slope. At the same time, the mechanical simulation device usually has high operability, allowing researchers to adjust and modify the model according to experimental requirements. This flexibility helps researchers explore the interaction laws between water flow and the slope under different conditions. Moreover, compared with some high-precision numerical simulation or physical simulation technologies, the cost of constructing and operating the mechanical simulation device may be relatively low. This enables more research institutions and personnel to afford the experimental costs, thus promoting the development of related research. On the other hand, the construction and operation of the mechanical simulation device are relatively simple and do not require complex technical and equipment support. This enables researchers to more easily achieve the experimental purpose and quickly obtain experimental results.

[0004] However, this method of using mechanical devices to achieve simulation has significant limitations. First of all, the limitations of the mechanical structure often lead to limited simulation, making it difficult to comprehensively and realistically reproduce the complex interaction between water flow and the slope. Secondly, since it is difficult for the mechanical device to completely correspond to the actual slope parameters, the simulated effect is often not ideal and cannot truly reflect the state of the actual slope.

[0005] Specifically, the mechanical simulation device may not be able to accurately simulate key parameters such as the rock joints, fissure development, and erosion resistance of the slope, which are crucial for evaluating the stability of the slope. In addition, the mechanical device also has difficulties in simulating dynamic processes such as water flow impact and scouring, because these processes involve complex interactions between fluid dynamics and solid mechanics and are difficult to accurately simulate through a simple mechanical structure.

[0006] In summary, although certain achievements have been made in the existing mechanical devices in simulating the slope system, their limitations are also obvious. In order to more accurately simulate the interaction between water flow and slope, it is necessary to adopt a more advanced hydraulic physical model structure to overcome the limitations of traditional mechanical simulation. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The embodiments of the present invention provide a simulated slope system and method for a hydraulic physical model to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0008] A simulated slope system for a hydraulic physical model includes:

[0009] At least one interaction component and a server communicatively connected to the interaction component. The interaction component is used to display images and / or texts, control the displayed images and / or texts, and obtain input instructions and upload them to the server.

[0010] The server is used to generate a corresponding slope model according to slope parameters, analyze the state of the slope model according to the input instructions or preset instructions, and display the analysis results and / or the analysis process on the interaction component in the form of images and / or texts.

[0011] Further, the interaction component has five display areas for displaying images and / or texts, which are used to form a virtual three-dimensional image of the slope on the interaction component.

[0012] Further, the interaction component includes a control component. The control component includes a housing. One side of the housing has a frame with a rectangular structure. The periphery of the frame is provided with a display component for displaying images and / or texts. A transparent protective housing is wrapped around the periphery of the display component. The display component is also used to obtain input instructions, and the display component forms five display areas around the periphery of the frame.

[0013] Further, the display component is composed of two flexible touch display screens joined together. The joining method is as follows: One display component starts from any side in the length direction of the frame, surrounds the periphery in the length direction of the frame and then closes the periphery in the length direction of the frame, and the other display component closes the side of the frame away from the housing.

[0014] Further, the display component is composed of three flexible touch display screens joined together. The joining method is as follows: One display component starts from any side at the junction with the housing in the width direction of the frame, surrounds the periphery in the width direction of the frame and then closes the periphery in the length direction of the frame, and the other two display components respectively close the two sides in the length direction of the frame.

[0015] Further, the display component is formed by splicing five touch display screens, and the splicing method is to enclose five sides of the frame away from the housing respectively.

[0016] Further, a control module, a sensor module and a data transceiver are provided inside the housing, and an interaction button is provided outside the housing. The interaction button is used to obtain an input instruction for controlling the image and / or text displayed by the display component. The control module is communicatively connected to the sensor module, the data transceiver, the interaction button and the display component respectively, and the data transceiver is communicatively connected to the server.

[0017] Further, the server includes a slope model construction module, a slope model attribute definition module, and a boundary condition and load definition module;

[0018] The slope model construction module is adapted to generate a corresponding slope model according to the input slope parameters;

[0019] The slope model attribute definition module is adapted to define the attribute parameters of the slope model according to the input slope parameters;

[0020] The boundary condition and load definition module is adapted to apply corresponding boundary conditions and load definitions to the input instruction to drive the slope model to solve according to the input instruction.

[0021] Further, the server includes an interaction module;

[0022] The interaction module is adapted to form a graphical interaction interface with images and / or text and display it on the interaction component; and, according to the input instruction or the preset instruction, drive the boundary condition and load definition module to perform different types of solutions on the model; and, display the solution result and the solution process in the form of images and / or text on the interaction component according to the input instruction or the preset instruction.

[0023] A method for simulating the working of a slope system for a hydraulic physical model includes the following steps:

[0024] Construct a corresponding slope model using slope parameters, and at the same time, define the attributes of the slope model according to the slope parameters;

[0025] Generate a graphical interaction interface and project it onto the interaction component;

[0026] Obtain the instruction collected by the interaction component, identify the instruction, and execute the corresponding operation;

[0027] Display the above-executed operation in the form of images and / or text on the graphical interaction interface.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention at least include:

[0029] 1. Use an interactive component to replace the existing mechanical simulation device. During the research process of hydraulic slopes, it has the same intuitive effect as the existing mechanical simulation device in demonstrating the interaction process between water flow and slopes.

[0030] 2. Compared with the existing mechanical simulation device, parameters can be adjusted and modified arbitrarily during the simulation process to achieve the adjustment of the slope model and the simulation process. At the same time, human-machine interaction can also be realized, and real-time adjustment and control can be carried out according to the input instructions.

[0031] 3. It can display various types of slopes. When switching slopes, there is no need to manufacture additional mechanical structures, which is more convenient to use compared with the existing mechanical simulation device.

[0032] 4. The parameters can correspond to the parameters of the actual slope, and the interaction between water flow and slope can be more accurately simulated during the simulation process, overcoming the limitations of traditional mechanical simulation.

[0033] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent specification. Moreover, some of them will become obvious from the specification, or can be understood by implementing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the structures specifically pointed out in the written specification, claims, and drawings.

[0034] Next, through the drawings and embodiments, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail. Description of the Drawings

[0035] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0036] Figure 1 is the structure of the simulated slope system for the hydraulic physical model disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 is the usage schematic of the interactive component disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 3 is the usage schematic of the interactive component disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0039] Figure 4 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the interactive component disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 is the working method flowchart of the simulated slope system for the hydraulic physical model disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Reference numerals:

[0042] 1. Interaction component; 11. Frame; 12. Display component; 12a. Display area; 13. Protective housing; 14. Control component; 141. Housing; 142. Control module; 143. Sensor module; 144. Interaction button; 145. Data transceiver; 2. Server; 21. Slope model construction module; 22. Slope model attribute definition module; 23. Boundary condition and load definition module; 24. Interaction module. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present disclosure can be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.

[0044] Figure 4 An exploded structural view of the interaction component 1 is shown, which includes the interaction component 1 including a control component 14. The control component 14 includes a housing. One side of the housing has a frame 11 with a rectangular structure, and the frame 11 is used to play the role of a skeleton. The periphery of the frame 11 is provided with a display component 12 for displaying images and / or texts. A transparent protective housing 13 is wrapped around the periphery of the display component 12 to prevent damage to the display component 12 during use. The display component 12 is also used to obtain input instructions.

[0045] The material of the frame 11 can be metal or engineering plastic. The material of the frame 11 is preferably engineering plastic. Among them, the metal is preferably aluminum alloy or titanium alloy.

[0046] The protective housing 13 can be made of polymethyl methacrylate plastic, polycarbonate plastic, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plastic.

[0047] The housing can be made of metal or engineering plastic. Among them, the metal is preferably aluminum alloy or titanium alloy.

[0048] Specifically, the display component 12 has two functions. One is to display images and / or texts, and the other is to obtain instructions input by the user. Among them, the forms of obtaining instructions include that the user touches the function buttons on the graphical interaction interface of the display component 12, inputs instructions using the text input area on the graphical interaction interface, and the gesture actions formed by the user moving on the graphical interaction interface.

[0049] Such as Figures 2 to 4As shown, the display component 12 forms five display areas 12a on the periphery of the frame 11. The five display areas 12a realize the display of the same content from different angles, and different angles of the slope can be seen from different display areas 12a.

[0050] Among them, the display component 12 is composed of the following three types:

[0051] First, the display component 12 is formed by splicing two flexible touch display screens. The splicing method is as follows: One display component 12 starts from any side in the length direction of the frame 11, surrounds the periphery of the frame 11 in the length direction and then closes the periphery of the frame 11 in the length direction, and the other display component 12 closes the side of the frame 11 away from the housing 141.

[0052] Second, the display component 12 is formed by splicing three flexible touch display screens. The splicing method is as follows: One display component 12 starts from any side at the intersection of the frame 11 in the width direction and the housing 141, surrounds the periphery of the frame 11 in the width direction and then closes the periphery of the frame 11 in the length direction, and the other two display components 12 respectively close the two sides in the length direction of the frame 11.

[0053] Third, the display component 12 is formed by splicing five touch display screens. The splicing method is as follows: Close the five sides of the frame 11 away from the housing 141 respectively.

[0054] In this embodiment, the first one is preferably selected as the real-time method for implementing the structure of the display component 12.

[0055] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the control component 14 includes a housing and a control module 142, a sensor module 143 and a data transceiver 145 arranged inside the housing 141. In addition, an interaction button 144 is provided outside the housing 141. The interaction button 144 is used to obtain the input instruction and control the image and / or text displayed on the display component 12. The control module 142 is respectively communicatively connected to the sensor module 143, the data transceiver 145, the interaction button 144 and the display component 12, and the data transceiver 145 is communicatively connected to the server 2.

[0056] The above sensor module 143 is a gyroscope sensor, which is used to obtain the posture of the interaction component 1. The control module 142 adjusts the position of the image and / or text displayed on the five display areas 12a of the display component 12 according to the posture obtained by the sensor module 143, realizes the transition of visual conversion, and enhances the three-dimensional sense of the image and / or text displayed on the display component 12.

[0057] Specifically, the adjustment process includes that the sensor module 143 obtains the current attitude data (rotation angle) of the interaction component 1, and performs angular compensation on the positions of the images and / or texts displayed in the five display areas 12a on the display component 12, so as to Figure 2 Taking the perspective in Figure 2 as an example, the axis passing through the centers of the top and bottom surfaces of the interaction component 1 is defined as the z-axis, the axis passing through the centers of the left and right side surfaces of the interaction component 1 is defined as the x-axis, and the axis passing through the centers of the front and back side surfaces of the interaction component 1 is defined as the y-axis. Assume that at this time the user is facing the front of the interaction component 1, and the line of sight is parallel to the y-axis. In the current perspective, only the content of the front display area 12a can be seen. Based on this, when rotating around the z-axis, the perspective will gradually move to the side display area 12a adjacent to the front display area 12a. Since the side display area 12a displays the orthographic projection perspective of another view of the slope model, the user will have a slight deviation and visual incoordination due to the visual split during this movement process. At this time, angular compensation is performed on the positions of the images and / or texts displayed in the side display area 12a, and the angular compensation is 30% of the rotation angle. After the angle is compensated, the positions of the images and / or texts displayed in the side display area 12a at this time have a deviation relative to the actual situation. Therefore, during the process of rotating the interaction component 1 into the user's perspective, the compensated rotation angle is gradually cancelled.

[0058] It should be noted that the above angular compensation can be selected to be turned on or off. Although the angular compensation can solve the problem of visual incoordination to a certain extent, in extreme cases, there will still be an unavoidable visual incoordination phenomenon. At the same time, when the control module 142 determines that the attitude movement of the interaction component 1 stops within the preset time according to the attitude data captured by the sensor module 143, the positions of the images and / or texts displayed in the five display areas 12a on the display component 12 are reset to restore them to the original angle.

[0059] In one operation mode, the user can adjust the angle of the images and / or texts displayed on the display component 12 by inputting instructions through the interaction button 144 or the display component 12, such as rotating the slope model or resetting the angle of the slope model to the original state.

[0060] In another operation mode, the user can input instructions through the interaction button 144 or the display component 12 to control the adjustment of the parameters of the slope model and realize the progress and display of the slope simulation process, such as setting boundary conditions and loads, and realizing the simulation of the interaction process between water flow and the slope, etc.

[0061] In this hydraulic physical model simulation slope system, there can be multiple interaction components 1, but there is at least one interaction component 1, and multiple or single interaction components 1 are all communicatively connected to the server 2 at the same time.

[0062] When multiple interaction components 1 are adopted, a teaching system can be formed to complete interaction tasks through the interaction process.

[0063] The interaction component 1 is used to display images and / or texts, and control the displayed images and / or texts; and obtain input instructions and upload them to the server 2;

[0064] The server 2 is used to generate a corresponding slope model according to slope parameters; and analyze the state of the slope model according to the input instructions or preset instructions; and display the analysis results and / or the analysis process on the interaction component 1 in the form of images and / or texts.

[0065] As Figure 1 shown, the server 2 includes a slope model construction module 21, a slope model attribute definition module 22, a boundary condition and load definition module, and an interaction module 24.

[0066] The slope model construction module 21 is suitable for generating a corresponding slope model according to the input slope parameters;

[0067] The slope model attribute definition module 22 is suitable for defining the attribute parameters of the slope model according to the input slope parameters.

[0068] The boundary condition and load definition module 23 is suitable for applying corresponding boundary conditions and load definitions according to the input instructions to drive the slope model to solve.

[0069] The interaction module 24 is suitable for forming a graphical interaction interface composed of images and / or texts and displaying it on the interaction component 1; and driving the boundary condition and load definition module 23 to perform different types of solutions on the model according to the input instructions or preset instructions; and displaying the solution results and the solution process on the interaction component 1 in the form of images and / or texts according to the input instructions or preset instructions.

[0070] As Figure 5 shown, a method for simulating the working of a slope system using a hydraulic physical model includes the following steps:

[0071] S1, constructing a corresponding slope model using slope parameters, and at the same time, defining the attributes of the slope model according to the slope parameters.

[0072] S2, generating a graphical interaction interface and projecting it onto the interaction component 1.

[0073] Specifically, the interaction component 1 has five display areas 12a for displaying images and / or texts, which are used to form a virtual three-dimensional image of the slope on the interaction component 1.

[0074] S3. Obtain the instructions collected by the interaction component 1, identify the instructions, and perform corresponding operations.

[0075] S4. Display the operations performed above in the form of images and / or text on the graphical interaction interface.

[0076] The beneficial effects produced by the technical solution of the present invention include:

[0077] 1. Use the interaction component 1 to replace the existing mechanical simulation device. During the research process of the hydraulic slope, it has the same intuitive effect as the existing mechanical simulation device in demonstrating the interaction process between water flow and the slope.

[0078] 2. Compared with the existing mechanical simulation device, parameters can be adjusted and modified arbitrarily during the simulation process to achieve the adjustment of the slope model and the simulation process. At the same time, human-computer interaction can also be realized, and real-time adjustment and control can be carried out according to the input instructions.

[0079] 3. It can display various types of slopes. When switching slopes, there is no need to manufacture additional mechanical structures, which is more convenient to use compared with the existing mechanical simulation device.

[0080] 4. The parameters can correspond to the parameters of the actual slope, and the interaction between water flow and the slope can be more accurately simulated during the simulation process, overcoming the limitations of traditional mechanical simulation.

[0081] It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the display component 12, the control module 142, the sensor module 143, the data transceiver 145, and the server 2 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be elaborated in detail.

[0082] The power supply and its principle of the display component 12, the control module 142, the sensor module 143, the data transceiver 145, and the server 2 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0083] It should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the disclosed process is an example of an exemplary method. Based on design preferences, it should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the process can be rearranged without departing from the protection scope of the present disclosure. The appended method claims present the elements of various steps in an exemplary order and are not intended to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy described.

[0084] In the foregoing detailed description, various features are combined in a single embodiment to simplify the present disclosure. This method of disclosure should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the embodiments of the claimed subject matter require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. On the contrary, as reflected in the appended claims, the invention lies in less than all of the features of the single disclosed embodiment. Accordingly, the appended claims are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment of the invention.

[0085] Those skilled in the art should also understand that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithmic steps described in connection with the embodiments herein can be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations thereof. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been generally described in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in a variable manner for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be construed as departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[0086] The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination thereof. The software modules may be located in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium well known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in an ASIC. The ASIC may be located in a user terminal. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also exist as discrete components in a user terminal.

[0087] For a software implementation, the techniques described in this application can be implemented using modules (e.g., procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in this application. These software codes can be stored in a memory unit and executed by a processor. The memory unit can be implemented within the processor or outside the processor, and in the latter case, it is communicatively coupled to the processor by various means, which are well known in the art.

[0088] The above description includes examples of one or more embodiments. Of course, it is not possible to describe all possible combinations of components or methods for the purpose of describing the above embodiments, but those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the various embodiments can be further combined and arranged. Therefore, the embodiments described herein are intended to cover all such changes, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims. In addition, with respect to the term "comprising" used in the specification or claims, the word is to be construed in a manner similar to the term "including" as that term is interpreted when used as a transitional word in a claim. Further, any use of the term "or" in the specification or claims is to mean "non-exclusive or".

Claims

1. A slope simulation system for a hydraulic physical model, characterized in that: include: At least one interactive component (1), and a server (2) connected to the interactive component (1) for communication, wherein the interactive component (1) is used to display images and / or texts, and to control the displayed images and / or texts; and to obtain input instructions and upload them to the server (2); The server (2) is used to generate a corresponding slope model according to the slope parameters; and analyze the state of the slope model according to the input instructions or preset instructions; Furthermore, the analysis results and / or analysis process are displayed on the interactive component (1) in the form of images and / or text.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The interactive component (1) has five display areas (12a) for displaying images and / or texts, and is used to form a virtual three-dimensional image of the slope on the interactive component (1).

3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that The interactive component (1) comprises a control component (14), the control component (14) comprises a shell, one side of the shell has a frame (11) with a rectangular structure, a display component (12) for displaying images and / or text is arranged on the periphery of the frame (11), a transparent protective shell (13) is arranged on the periphery of the display component (12), the display component (12) is also used to obtain input instructions, and the display component (12) forms five display areas (12a) on the periphery of the frame (11).

4. The system according to claim 3, characterized in that The display component (12) is composed of two flexible touch display screens spliced ​​together in the following manner: one display component (12) starts from any edge in the length direction of the frame (11), surrounds the periphery in the length direction of the frame (11), and then closes the periphery in the length direction of the frame (11); the other display component (12) closes the side of the frame (11) away from the housing (141).

5. The system according to claim 3, characterized in that The display component (12) is composed of three flexible touch display screens assembled together in the following manner: one display component (12) starts from any edge of the frame (11) in the width direction that intersects with the shell (141), surrounds the outer periphery of the frame (11) in the width direction, and then closes the outer periphery of the frame (11) in the length direction; the other two display components (12) respectively close the two sides of the frame (11) in the length direction.

6. The system according to claim 3, characterized in that The display component (12) is composed of five touch display screens assembled together, and the assembly method is: five side surfaces of the frame (11) away from the shell (141) are respectively sealed.

7. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that A control module (142), a sensor module (143) and a data transceiver (145) are provided inside the housing (141); an interactive button (144) is provided outside the housing (141); the interactive button (144) is used to obtain input instructions and to control images and / or text displayed by the display component (12); the control module (142) is respectively connected to the sensor module (143), the data transceiver (145), the interactive button (144) and the display component (12); and the data transceiver (145) is connected to the server (2).

8. The system of claim 1, wherein: The server (2) includes a slope model building module (21), a slope model attribute definition module (22), and a boundary condition and load definition module (23); A slope model building module (21) is adapted to generate a corresponding slope model according to input slope parameters; A slope model attribute definition module (22) is adapted to define attribute parameters of the slope model according to input slope parameters; The boundary condition and load definition module (23) is suitable for applying corresponding boundary conditions and load definitions to the input instructions according to the input instructions to drive the slope model to solve.

9. The system according to claim 8, characterized in that The server (2) includes an interaction module (24); The interactive module (24) is suitable for displaying a graphical interactive interface composed of images and / or text on the interactive component (1); and, according to input instructions or preset instructions, driving the boundary condition and load definition module (23) to perform different types of solutions on the model; and, according to input instructions or preset instructions, displaying the solution results and the solution process on the interactive component (1) in the form of images and / or text.

10. A method for simulating a slope system for a hydraulic physical model, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The corresponding slope model is constructed using the slope parameters, and at the same time, the attributes of the slope model are defined according to the slope parameters; Generate a graphical interactive interface and project it onto the interactive component (1); Obtaining the instructions collected by the interactive component (1), identifying the instructions, and executing corresponding operations; The above-performed operations are displayed on the graphical interaction interface in the form of images and / or text.