Electric power multi-scene modular intelligent component cabinet

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and discloses a power multi-scene modular intelligent component cabinet, which is provided with a standardized framework and is characterized in that an intelligent control module (1), a power environment monitoring module (2), a battery module (3) and a wiring module (4) are arranged in the standardized framework in a pluggable manner, the battery module (3) is positioned below the standardized framework, and the wiring module (4) is positioned below the standardized framework. The wiring module (4) is located above the battery module (3), the intelligent control module (1) is located above the standardized frame, the dynamic environment monitoring module (2) is located below the intelligent control module (1), and all the modules are connected with the standardized frame through waterproof electrical interfaces. The method has the main beneficial technical effects that full-scene adaptation can be realized, the deployment efficiency is remarkably improved, intelligent operation and maintenance can be realized, and the resource utilization rate is optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and in particular relates to a modular intelligent cabinet suitable for emergency repair, construction, operation and maintenance, emergency, temporary guarantee and other scenarios in the indoor and outdoor power industries, which realizes rapid deployment and unmanned operation and maintenance through functional integration and dynamic adaptation. Background Art

[0002] In the existing technology, traditional cabinets in the power industry have the following problems: 1. Poor mobility and environmental adaptability: There is a lack of cabinets designed for outdoor temporary scenarios, which makes it difficult to ensure the stable operation of equipment in harsh environments (such as high temperature, humidity, and freezing). 2. Functional separation and resource waste: Traditional cabinets are divided into independent cabinets such as power supply, equipment, and wiring according to their functions. They occupy a large space and cannot flexibly adjust the functional ratio, resulting in high construction costs for small stations. 3. Inefficient deployment: The installation depends on a fixed site, the assembly is complex, and it is difficult to respond quickly in emergency scenarios. 4. Lack of intelligence: It relies on manual supervision, cannot monitor the status of equipment in real time, and has a delayed response to faults.

[0003] 5. Professional equipment is required and the cost is very high.

[0004] CN219394091U discloses a modular distribution cabinet structure, which relates to the technical field of distribution cabinets, including a bottom card slot of a distribution cabinet body, the bottom surface of the bottom card slot of the distribution cabinet body is fixedly connected with two inserted limit plates, the inner wall of the bottom card slot of the distribution cabinet body is clamped with two symmetrical side plate slots, and the insides of the two side plate slots are provided with limit mechanisms, and the two limit mechanisms include a pull block and a limit plate, and the outer surface of the limit plate is respectively slidably connected with the outer surface of the inserted limit plate and the inner wall of the side plate slot, and the upper surface of the two side plate slots is slidably connected with an upper cover slot plate, and the outer surface of the two inserted limit plates is slidably connected with the inner wall of the upper cover slot plate. It can be provided through the cooperation between the bottom card slot of the distribution cabinet body, the inserted limit plate, the limit mechanism and the side plate slot, so that the two devices can be spliced ​​together, thereby increasing the use area of ​​the distribution cabinet, and the distribution cabinet can be configured according to the different needs of users, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device, by pulling the set pull block in the direction away from the limit plate. Although it proposes a modular cabinet design, it does not solve the problems of multi-professional equipment integration and compatibility with outdoor environments.

[0005] CN222016905U discloses a multi-scenario application network cabinet, including a main body frame, a top cover arranged above the main body frame, a bottom plate arranged below the main body frame, side doors detachably arranged on both sides of the main body frame, a front door detachably arranged at the front end of the main body frame, and a rear door detachably arranged at the rear end of the main body frame; a number of reserved connection holes are provided at the front end, rear end and both sides of the main body frame. Compared with the prior art, it can be used as a single cabinet, or the front door, rear door or side door can be disassembled, and the reserved connection holes on the main body frame are used for assembling cabinets in the front, rear, left and right directions to form a new cabinet structure; by disassembling the front and rear doors of the cabinet and fixing the reserved connection holes, the cage module can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Although it discloses multi-scenario adaptation and quick disassembly and assembly design, it does not integrate special modules for power equipment, such as power supplies, wiring, etc.

[0006] Therefore, the following main problems exist in the prior art: 1. Insufficient adaptability to outdoor scenarios: Provide sealed, dust-proof, and multiple power supply designs to adapt to extreme environments. 2. Single function and resource waste: By modularly integrating units such as power supplies, dynamic environment monitoring, and wiring, configure function modules as needed. 3. Low deployment efficiency: It cannot achieve "plug and play" fast assembly and complete outdoor scenario deployment within 30 minutes. 4. High dependence on manual labor: Integrate an intelligent monitoring system to support remote unattended operation and fault self-diagnosis. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to disclose a power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet, which is realized by the following technical solutions.

[0008] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet has a standardized framework, and is characterized in that: an intelligent control module, a dynamic environment monitoring module, a battery module, and a wiring module are pluggably arranged in the standardized framework. The battery module is located below the standardized framework, the wiring module is located above the battery module, the intelligent control module is located above the standardized framework, and the dynamic environment monitoring module is located below the intelligent control module. Each module is connected to the standardized framework through a waterproof electrical interface; among them: The intelligent control module has a central controller and a communication unit, which are used for dynamically allocating power supply resources of each module and remotely monitoring the operating status; The dynamic environment monitoring module consists of a host, various monitoring sensors, a power supply, and a voltage transformer, and is used for monitoring the environmental conditions, power supply conditions, and video conditions inside the cabinet; The battery module is used for providing power to the intelligent control module, dynamic environment module and equipment inside the cabinet under the condition of an external power supply; The wiring module is used for connecting the equipment ports inside the cabinet to external equipment and cables; The connection relationships among the intelligent control module, the dynamic environment monitoring module, the battery module, and the wiring module are as follows: The intelligent control module is electrically connected to the dynamic environment monitoring module, the battery module, and the devices inside the cabinet, and the wiring module is electrically connected to the device ports inside the cabinet.

[0009] For the above-mentioned power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet, it is characterized in that: The central controller of the intelligent control module adopts an edge computing chip and can achieve the following functions: Dynamically allocate power loads, give priority to using external power supply, and automatically switch to the cabinet's own energy storage module power supply as a backup emergency power supply; Predict equipment failures through AI algorithms; The so-called equipment failures include but are not limited to: battery life attenuation, poor cable contact; Remotely issue configuration instructions to adjust the module working mode; Communication protocol compatibility: Support Modbus TCP, IEC 61850, MQTT protocols, and adapt to different power master stations.

[0010] For the above-mentioned power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet, it is characterized in that: It also has an air conditioning module, and the air conditioning module is installed on the surface of the right side of the standardized frame; The air conditioning module adopts an external split design with independent air duct heat dissipation to avoid condensation inside the cabinet.

[0011] For the above-mentioned power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet, it is characterized in that: It also has a pulling wire and a telescopic rod. The lower end of the telescopic rod is installed on the standardized frame, and a camera and a night vision lamp are installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod; One end of the pulling wire is fixed on the standardized frame, and the other end of the pulling wire is fixed on the ground or a fixed building; Or there is also a pulling wire loop between one end of the pulling wire and the standardized frame, and the other end of the pulling wire is fixed on the ground or a fixed building.

[0012] This application has the following main beneficial technical effects: It can be fully adapted to scenarios, significantly improve the deployment efficiency, can achieve intelligent operation and maintenance, and optimize the resource utilization rate. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cabinet in this application.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the intelligent power control system of each module in this application.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the communication connection of each module in this application.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a fixing and connection diagram of the wiring panel cable module, that is, a schematic diagram of the structure of the wiring module.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the application scenario. Specific implementation manners

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the relevant technical field to better understand and implement this patent, the marks in the attached drawings of the specification will now be described in detail in conjunction with the attached drawings.

[0019] In the figure: 1 - intelligent control module, 2 - dynamic environment monitoring module, 3 - battery module, 4 - wiring module, 5 - guy wire and telescopic rod, 6 - air-conditioning module.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , a power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet, having a standardized framework, characterized in that: an intelligent control module 1, a dynamic environment monitoring module 2, a battery module 3, and a wiring module 4 are pluggably arranged within the standardized framework. The battery module 3 is located at the lower position of the standardized framework, the wiring module 4 is located above the battery module 3, the intelligent control module 1 is located at the upper position of the standardized framework, and the dynamic environment monitoring module 2 is located below the intelligent control module 1. Each module is connected to the standardized framework through a waterproof electrical interface; among them: The intelligent control module 1 is equipped with a central controller and a communication unit, which are used for dynamically allocating the power supply resources of each module and remotely monitoring the operating status; The dynamic environment monitoring module 2 consists of a host, various monitoring sensors, a power supply, and a voltage transformer, and is used for monitoring the environmental conditions, power supply conditions, and video conditions within the cabinet; The battery module 3 is used for providing power for the intelligent control module, the dynamic environment module, and the devices within the cabinet under the condition of an external power supply; The wiring module 4 is used for connecting the device ports within the cabinet to external devices and cables; The connection relationship among the intelligent control module 1, the dynamic environment monitoring module 2, the battery module 3, and the wiring module 4 is: the intelligent control module is electrically connected to the dynamic environment monitoring module, the battery module, and the devices within the cabinet, and the wiring module is electrically connected to the device ports within the cabinet.

[0021] The above-mentioned power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet is characterized in that: it further has an air-conditioning module 6, and the air-conditioning module 6 is installed on the surface of the right side of the standardized framework.

[0022] The above-mentioned power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet is characterized in that: it further has a guy wire and a telescopic rod 5. The lower end of the telescopic rod 5 is installed on the standardized framework, and a camera and a night vision lamp are installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod 5; one end of the guy wire is fixed on the standardized framework, and the other end of the guy wire is fixed on the ground or a fixed building.

[0023] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that: universal wheels for lifting the feet are installed on the feet of the standardized frame.

[0024] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that: the standardized frame is an IP55 protection shell.

[0025] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that: the battery module 3 uses a lithium iron phosphate battery pack, supports bidirectional charging and discharging and off-grid power supply, and is adapted to outdoor power supply and consumption scenarios.

[0026] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that: the dynamic environment monitoring module 2 integrates temperature and humidity sensors, fire smoke sensors, vibration sensors, access control sensors, water immersion sensors, human-shaped infrared sensors. The human-shaped infrared sensor is also called a camera and is interconnected with the main station through a public network 4G / 5G or private network channel.

[0027] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that: the wiring module 4 is compatible with multiple types of cables such as network cables, optical fibers, power cables, and 2M cables, and is internally provided with cable slots and anti-loosening buckles, and is assembled with a special cable reel.

[0028] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that: the air conditioning module 6 adopts an external split design and dissipates heat through an independent air duct to avoid condensation inside the cabinet.

[0029] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that: the central controller of the intelligent control module 1 uses an edge computing chip and can implement the following functions: Dynamically allocate power loads and preferentially use the energy storage module of the cabinet itself for power supply; Predict equipment failures through AI algorithms; the so-called equipment failures include but are not limited to: battery life attenuation, poor cable contact; Remotely issue configuration instructions to adjust the module working mode, and the working modes are such as: energy-saving mode / high-performance mode, etc.; Communication protocol compatibility: supports Modbus TCP, IEC 61850, MQTT protocols, and is adapted to different power main station platforms.

[0030] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that: the standardized frame shell adopts 304 stainless steel + double-layer heat insulation coating, and the protection level is IP55.

[0031] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that: all modules adopt a unified slot size and electrical interface, and support hot plugging and blind plugging operations.

[0032] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that shock pads are provided between the modules and the frame, and it can pass the GB / T 2423.10 vibration test.

[0033] A power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet as described above is characterized in that a guy wire loop is further provided between one end of the guy wire and the standardized frame to adapt to uneven ground.

[0034] This application can be applied in multiple scenarios. For example: The first scenario: The transformation of the power supply office business hall.

[0035] Scenario requirements: Integrate power supply, monitoring, and network equipment within a 3㎡ space, and also have the function of an operation and maintenance workbench.

[0036] Module configuration: The power module uses lithium iron phosphate with a capacity of 10kWh; the wiring feeder module uses a module that supports the mixed connection of optical fiber and network cable; the dynamic environment monitoring module uses temperature, humidity, and smoke sensor monitoring.

[0037] Implementation effect: The equipment originally requiring 3 independent cabinets is integrated into 1 cabinet, saving 60% of the space. The operation and maintenance personnel can directly debug the equipment on the operation interface at the top of the cabinet.

[0038] This application can be applied in multiple scenarios. For example: The second scenario: Field emergency repair.

[0039] Scenario requirements: Provide temporary power supply and equipment support for power communication equipment in an environment without a fixed power supply.

[0040] Module configuration: The power module supports in-vehicle charging and photovoltaic input; the air conditioning module is externally split-type to adapt to the environment of -20℃ to 50℃; the antenna support rod module uses a telescopic design with a maximum height of 5m.

[0041] Implementation effect: Deployment can be completed within 1 hour, ensuring 24-hour uninterrupted operation, and the dynamic environment monitoring data is transmitted back to the main station in real time.

[0042] Please see Figure 5 and refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet, having a standardized frame, is characterized in that an intelligent control module, a dynamic environment monitoring module, a microwave communication device, a cabinet self-battery module, a camera and a lighting lamp, a microwave antenna, and an outdoor foldable solar panel are pluggably arranged within the standardized frame. The lower end of the telescopic rod is installed at a corner of the upper surface of the standardized frame. The upper end of the telescopic rod is bent and installed with the microwave antenna. A cross bar is installed near the upper end of the telescopic rod. One end of the cross bar is installed with a camera, and the other end of the cross bar is installed with a lighting lamp. The intelligent control module is located above the dynamic environment monitoring module, the dynamic environment monitoring module is located above the microwave communication device, and the microwave communication device is located above the cabinet's own battery module. Each module is connected to the standardized framework through a waterproof electrical interface; the outdoor foldable solar panel is installed outside the standardized framework and supplies power to the intelligent control module, where: The intelligent control module is equipped with a central controller and a communication unit, which are used to dynamically allocate the power supply resources of each module and remotely monitor the operating status; The dynamic environment monitoring module includes a host, a variety of monitoring sensors, and a voltage transformer, which are used to monitor the environmental conditions, power supply conditions, and video conditions inside the cabinet; The cabinet's own battery module is used to provide power to the intelligent control module, dynamic environment monitoring module, and microwave communication device inside the cabinet in the case of an external power supply; The microwave antenna is connected to the microwave communication device; The intelligent control module is electrically connected to the dynamic environment monitoring module and the microwave communication device.

[0043] In this application, functions such as communication function, dynamic environment monitoring function, power supply function, and wiring function, which were originally one function per cabinet, are integrated into one cabinet, realizing the adaptation and application of the cabinet to multiple scenarios and multiple devices. In the prior art, microwave equipment generally can only be installed in the computer room. After using the cabinet of this application, the microwave equipment can be moved to places such as under the power transmission tower. In the prior art, since the microwave equipment can only be installed in the computer room, it is necessary to equip the microwave equipment with a very tall microwave tower for installing the antenna, which limits the application conditions of the microwave equipment. In this application, the microwave equipment can be moved to places with higher terrain or good antenna installation conditions, thereby further expanding the usage scenarios of the microwave. In some mountainous areas or uninhabited areas without mobile signals in the wild, the data of the dynamic environment monitoring and intelligent monitoring of the cabinet itself cannot be transmitted through the public network mobile signal. However, this application can realize the remote monitoring and unattended function of the cabinet by relying on the communication conditions of the microwave equipment supported by the cabinet, saving costs.

[0044] This application has the following main beneficial technical effects: 1. Full-scenario adaptation: It is universal for indoor and outdoor use. Multiple professional devices are integrated within a 3-square-meter space, saving more than 60% of the computer room construction cost.

[0045] 2. Significantly improved deployment efficiency: The modular assembly time is shortened by 70% compared with traditional cabinets. In emergency scenarios, the cabinet can be fixed, powered, and equipped with devices within 30 minutes.

[0046] 3. It can achieve intelligent operation and maintenance: The fault response time is reduced from the hour level to the minute level, and the frequency of manual inspections is reduced by 80%.

[0047] 4. Optimization of resource utilization: Through dynamic function allocation, the equipment utilization rate is increased by 50%, which is applicable to small new energy power stations and temporary emergency repair scenarios.

[0048] The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recited in the claims, including the equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recited in the claims. That is, the equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet for electric power, having a standardized framework, characterized by: An intelligent control module (1), a dynamic environment monitoring module (2), a battery module (3), and a wiring module (4) are pluggably arranged in a standardized frame, wherein the battery module (3) is located at a lower position of the standardized frame, the wiring module (4) is located above the battery module (3), the intelligent control module (1) is located at an upper position of the standardized frame, and the dynamic environment monitoring module (2) is located below the intelligent control module (1), and each module is connected to the standardized frame via a waterproof electrical interface; wherein: The intelligent control module (1) has a central controller and a communication unit for dynamically allocating power supply resources of each module and remotely monitoring the operating status; The dynamic environment monitoring module (2) is composed of a host, various monitoring sensors, power supplies, and voltage transformers, and is used to monitor the environment, power supply, and video conditions in the cabinet; The battery module (3) is used to provide power to the intelligent control module, dynamic environment module and equipment in the cabinet when an external power supply is used; The wiring module (4) is used to connect the device ports in the cabinet with external devices and cables; The connection relationship between the intelligent control module (1), the dynamic environment monitoring module (2), the battery module (3) and the wiring module (4) is as follows: the intelligent control module is electrically connected to the dynamic environment monitoring module, the battery module and the equipment in the cabinet, and the wiring module is electrically connected to the equipment port in the cabinet.

2. According to claim 1, a multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet for electric power, characterized in that: The central controller of the intelligent control module (1) uses an edge computing chip and can achieve the following functions: Dynamically distribute power load, give priority to external power supply, and automatically switch the cabinet's own energy storage module power supply as a backup emergency power supply; Predict equipment failures through AI algorithms; equipment failures include but are not limited to: battery life degradation and poor cable contact; Remotely send configuration instructions to adjust the module working mode; Communication protocol compatibility: supports Modbus TCP, IEC 61850, and MQTT protocols, and is compatible with different power master station platforms.

3. According to claim 2, a multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet for electric power, characterized in that: The cabinet further comprises an air conditioning module (6), which is mounted on the surface of the right side of the standardized frame. The air conditioning module (6) adopts an external split design and an independent air duct for heat dissipation to avoid condensation inside the cabinet.

4. The electric power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a pull wire and a telescopic rod (5), the lower end of the telescopic rod (5) being mounted on the standardized frame, and the upper end of the telescopic rod (5) being mounted with a camera and a night vision light; one end of the pull wire is fixed to the standardized frame, and the other end of the pull wire is fixed to the ground or a fixed building; or a pull wire ring is provided between one end of the pull wire and the standardized frame, and the other end of the pull wire is fixed to the ground or a fixed building.

5. The electric power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The standardized frame has universal wheels installed on the feet for raising and lowering the feet.

6. The electric power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The battery module (3) uses a lithium iron phosphate battery pack, supports bidirectional charging and discharging and off-grid power supply, and is suitable for outdoor power supply scenarios.

7. The electric power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dynamic environment monitoring module (2) integrates temperature and humidity sensors, fire smoke sensors, vibration sensors, access control sensors, water immersion sensors, and human infrared sensors. The human infrared sensors are also called cameras and are interconnected with the main station through the public network 4G / 5G or private network channels.

8. The electric power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The wiring module (4) is compatible with network cables, optical fibers, power cables, and 2M cables, and has built-in cable slots and anti-loosening buckles, and can be assembled in combination with a dedicated cable tray.

9. The electric power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The standardized frame shell is made of 304 stainless steel and double-layer heat-insulating coating, with protection grade IP55.

10. The electric power multi-scenario modular intelligent component cabinet according to claim 9, characterized in that: All modules use the same slot size and electrical interface, supporting hot-swap and blind-plug operations; shock-absorbing gaskets are set between the modules and the frame, which can pass the GB / T 2423.10 vibration test.

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