Multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry, and relates to the field of forestry weeding, an operator can easily adjust the positions of an adjusting support and a cutting disc at the bottom by starting an adjusting air cylinder, and the height adjustability provides great convenience for a user; the weeding operation can be individually set according to the height, density and weeding requirements of different crops, the weeding effect is further optimized, unnecessary crop damage is reduced, meanwhile, the dividing base synchronously moves along with the adjusting support, the position is automatically adjusted, the consistency and coordination of the whole weeding system are ensured, and the weeding efficiency is improved. The overall efficiency of operation is improved, and the problem that the weeding device cannot well face the environment when facing undulating broken stones with a certain size on a road, so that the weeding device needs to take certain measures on the undulating broken stones or the undulating road to perform cleaning operation during weeding is solved; therefore, the weeding efficiency of the weeding device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of forestry weeding, and particularly relates to a multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry. Background Art

[0002] The multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry is a weeding device that integrates high efficiency, intelligence, and multiple functions, and is designed specifically to meet the complex requirements of forestry weeding.

[0003] During the use of the weeding device, due to the relatively complex environment in the forest, there are undulations and gravel of a certain size on the weeding path. However, when the weeding device faces the undulations and gravel of a certain size on the path, the weeding device cannot well face the impacts caused by these environments, so that certain measures need to be taken for the gravel or the undulating path during weeding to carry out the cleaning operation, resulting in a decrease in the weeding efficiency of the weeding device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention application discloses a multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry to solve the problem that when the weeding device faces undulations and gravel of a certain size on the path, the weeding device cannot well face the impacts caused by these environments, so that certain measures need to be taken for the gravel or the undulating path during weeding to carry out the cleaning operation, resulting in a decrease in the weeding efficiency of the weeding device as mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] In the first aspect of the present disclosure, a multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry is provided, which specifically includes: a weeding base, with an adjustment bracket sliding at the front end of the weeding base; a dividing seat sliding at the front end of the adjustment bracket; the weeding base further includes: fixed side heads, the shape of the fixed side heads is an arc head structure, and the number of the fixed side heads is set to six, and the fixed side heads are integrally arranged symmetrically on both sides of the weeding base; a pushing handle, the pushing handle is integrally arranged at the top of the rear end of the weeding base; a liquid storage tank, the shape of the liquid storage tank is a rectangular box structure, and a liquid inlet is provided at the top of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank is fixedly installed at the top of the rear end of the weeding base; universal wheels, the universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed side heads.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present invention, the weeding base further includes: a control box, the control box is fixedly installed on the top of the weeding base; a liquid pump, the liquid pump is fixedly installed on the top of the weeding base; the liquid pump is connected and communicated with the liquid storage tank; a liquid spraying seat, the shape of the liquid spraying seat is a rectangular seat structure, and the liquid spraying seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the weeding base; the top of the liquid spraying seat is connected and communicated with the liquid pump; the liquid pump is electrically connected with the control box.

[0007] As a further aspect of the present invention, the weeding base further includes: a protective housing fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the weeding base; a driving motor fixedly installed inside the protective housing; and a mounting bracket fixedly installed inside the protective housing.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention, the weeding base further includes: an adjustment cylinder fixedly installed at the front end of the mounting bracket; a fixed connection is provided between the bottom of the piston rod of the adjustment cylinder and the top of the adjustment bracket; a driving rotating shaft, the bottom of which is hexagonal in structure, and the number of driving rotating shafts is set to two, and the driving rotating shafts are symmetrically rotated inside the protective housing; a matching rotating shaft rotated inside the mounting bracket; a bevel gear transmission connection is provided between the middle of the matching rotating shaft and the driving motor, and a bevel gear transmission connection is provided between the driving rotating shaft and the matching rotating shaft.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention, the adjustment bracket further includes: a connecting head, the shape of which is an arc-shaped head structure, and the number of connecting heads is set to four, and the connecting heads are symmetrically and integrally arranged at the front end of the adjustment bracket; a cutting rotating shaft, the shape of which is a circular shaft structure, and the number of cutting rotating shafts is set to two, and the cutting rotating shafts are symmetrically rotated at the rear end of the adjustment bracket.

[0010] As a further aspect of the present invention, the adjustment bracket further includes: a transmission groove, the shape of which is a hexagonal groove structure, and the transmission groove is opened at the top of the cutting rotating shaft; a sliding connection is provided between the transmission groove and the bottom of the driving rotating shaft; a cutting disc fixedly installed at the bottom of the cutting rotating shaft.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention, the dividing seat is in a conical structure; the dividing seat further includes: a limiting column, the shape of which is a circular column structure, and the number of limiting columns is set to four, and the limiting columns are symmetrically fixed at the top of the dividing seat; a sliding connection is provided between the limiting column and the connecting head; a spring is installed between the connecting head and the dividing seat; a dividing groove A is opened at the bottom of the dividing seat; a mounting head, the number of which is set to four, and the mounting heads are symmetrically fixedly installed at the top of the dividing seat; a dividing cylinder fixedly installed inside the mounting head.

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention, the dividing seat further includes: two dividing baffles symmetrically slidably arranged at the front end of the dividing seat; a transmission joint, the shape of which is an arc-shaped head structure, and the number of transmission joints is set to two, and the transmission joints are symmetrically and integrally arranged at the top of the dividing baffle; a fixed connection is provided between the transmission joint and one end of the piston rod of the dividing cylinder; a dividing groove B is opened at the bottom of the dividing baffle.

[0013] The multifunctional forestry weeding device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Through the cooperation of the splitting seat and the adjustment bracket, during the continuous movement of the weeding device, the gravel on the ground is effectively separated, greatly reducing the potential interference of these gravels on the cutting disc, ensuring that the cutting disc can maintain efficient and unobstructed weeding operations, thereby improving the overall operation efficiency and quality. This design detail also means reducing the risk of equipment damage caused by gravel, extending the service life of the equipment, and reducing maintenance costs.

[0014] For complex and variable terrains, such as undulating ground, the spring mechanism configured between the splitting seat and the adjustment bracket plays a crucial role. This adaptive adjustment function enables the splitting seat to move up and down flexibly when encountering ground of different heights, ensuring that the cutting disc always maintains an appropriate weeding depth. Whether it is flat or rough terrain, precise weeding can be achieved, improving the adaptability and flexibility of the operation.

[0015] In addition, by activating the adjustment cylinder, the operator can easily adjust the position of the adjustment bracket and the cutting disc at its bottom. This height adjustability provides great convenience for users, enabling the weeding operation to be customized according to the height, density of different crops, and weeding requirements, further optimizing the weeding effect and reducing unnecessary crop damage. At the same time, the splitting seat moves synchronously with the adjustment bracket and automatically adjusts its position, ensuring the consistency and coordination of the entire weeding system and enhancing the overall efficiency of the operation.

[0016] In the face of stone obstacles that may be encountered during the weeding process, the splitting cylinder, through the rapid movement of the piston rod, drives the splitting baffle to act precisely in cooperation with the transmission joint, effectively bouncing the stones away. This process is not only rapid but also efficient, ensuring the continuity and stability of the weeding operation, avoiding operation interruptions caused by stone obstacles, and greatly improving the operation efficiency and user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0019] In the drawings: Figure 1 is the overall axonometric three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the multifunctional forestry weeding device of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the weeding base of the multifunctional forestry weeding device of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the protective housing of the multifunctional forestry weeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective housing of the multifunctional forestry weeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the liquid spraying seat structure of the multifunctional forestry weeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment bracket structure of the multifunctional forestry weeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission groove structure of the multifunctional forestry weeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partition baffle structure of the multifunctional forestry weeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing reference numbers is as follows: 1. Weeding base; 101. Fixed side head; 102. Push grip; 103. Liquid storage tank; 104. Universal wheel; 105. Control box; 106. Liquid pump; 107. Liquid spraying seat; 108. Protective housing; 109. Transmission motor; 110. Mounting bracket; 111. Adjusting cylinder; 112. Transmission rotating shaft; 113. Matching rotating shaft; 2. Adjustment bracket; 201. Connecting head; 202. Cutting rotating shaft; 203. Transmission groove; 204. Cutting disc; 3. Partition seat; 301. Limit column; 302. Partition groove A; 303. Mounting head; 304. Partition cylinder; 305. Partition baffle; 306. Transmission joint; 307. Partition groove B. Specific embodiments

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly so defined in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] In the embodiments of the present invention, the use of terms such as "first", "second" and the like does not denote any order, quantity or importance, but is only used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "a", "an" or "the" do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. Similarly, terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or item appearing before the term encompasses the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. In the following description, spatial and orientation terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "vertical" and "horizontal" may be used to describe the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that these terms are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments shown in the drawings and do not require the actual device to be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. In the following description, the use of terms such as "connected", "coupled", "fixed" and "attached" may refer to a direct connection between two elements or structures without other elements or structures therebetween, or may refer to an indirect connection between two elements or structures through intermediate elements or structures, unless explicitly stated otherwise herein.

[0031] As shown in the Figure 1 to the Figure 8 accompanying Embodiment: The present invention proposes a multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry, including: a weeding base 1, with an adjustment bracket 2 sliding at the front end of the weeding base 1; a dividing seat 3 sliding at the front end of the adjustment bracket 2; the weeding base 1 further includes: a fixed side head 101, the shape of the fixed side head 101 is an arc-shaped head structure, and the number of the fixed side heads 101 is set to six, the fixed side heads 101 are symmetrically and integrally arranged on both sides of the weeding base 1; a pushing grip 102, the pushing grip 102 is integrally arranged at the top of the rear end of the weeding base 1; a liquid storage tank 103, the shape of the liquid storage tank 103 is a rectangular box structure, and a liquid inlet is provided at the top of the liquid storage tank 103, the liquid storage tank 103 is fixedly installed at the top of the rear end of the weeding base 1; universal wheels 104, the universal wheels 104 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed side heads 101; a control box 105, the control box 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the weeding base 1; a liquid pump 106, the liquid pump 106 is fixedly installed on the top of the weeding base 1; the liquid pump 106 is connected and communicated with the liquid storage tank 103; a liquid spraying seat 107, the shape of the liquid spraying seat 107 is a rectangular seat structure, and the liquid spraying seat 107 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the weeding base 1; the top of the liquid spraying seat 107 is connected and communicated with the liquid pump 106; the liquid pump 106 is electrically connected with the control box 105; a protective housing 108, the protective housing 108 is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the weeding base 1; a driving motor 109, the driving motor 109 is fixedly installed inside the protective housing 108; a mounting bracket 110, the mounting bracket 110 is fixedly installed inside the protective housing 108; the weeding base 1 further includes: an adjustment cylinder 111, the adjustment cylinder 111 is fixedly installed at the front end of the mounting bracket 110; the bottom of the piston rod of the adjustment cylinder 111 is fixedly connected with the top of the adjustment bracket 2; a driving rotating shaft 112, the bottom of the driving rotating shaft 112 is a hexagonal structure, and the number of the driving rotating shafts 112 is set to two, the driving rotating shafts 112 are symmetrically rotated inside the protective housing 108; a mating rotating shaft 113, the mating rotating shaft 113 is rotated inside the mounting bracket 110; the middle of the mating rotating shaft 113 is connected with the driving motor 109 through bevel gear transmission, and the driving rotating shaft 112 and the mating rotating shaft 113 are connected through bevel gear transmission.

[0032] Among them, the adjustment bracket 2 further includes: a connecting head 201, the shape of the connecting head 201 is an arc-shaped head structure, and the number of the connecting heads 201 is set to four, the connecting heads 201 are symmetrically and integrally arranged at the front end of the adjustment bracket 2; a cutting rotating shaft 202, the shape of the cutting rotating shaft 202 is a circular shaft structure, and the number of the cutting rotating shafts 202 is set to two, the cutting rotating shafts 202 are symmetrically rotated at the rear end of the adjustment bracket 2; a transmission groove 203, the shape of the transmission groove 203 is a hexagonal groove structure, and the transmission groove 203 is opened at the top of the cutting rotating shaft 202; the transmission groove 203 is slidably connected with the bottom of the driving rotating shaft 112; a cutting disc 204, the cutting disc 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cutting rotating shaft 202.

[0033] Among them, the dividing seat 3 has a conical structure; the dividing seat 3 further includes: a limiting column 301, the shape of the limiting column 301 is a circular column structure, and the number of the limiting columns 301 is set to four. The limiting columns 301 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the dividing seat 3; the limiting column 301 is slidably connected with the connecting head 201; a spring is installed between the connecting head 201 and the dividing seat 3; a dividing groove A302 is opened at the bottom of the dividing seat 3; mounting heads 303, the number of the mounting heads 303 is set to four, and the mounting heads 303 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the dividing seat 3; a dividing cylinder 304 is fixedly installed inside the mounting head 303; dividing baffles 305, the number of the dividing baffles 305 is set to two, and the dividing baffles 305 are symmetrically and slidably arranged at the front end of the dividing seat 3; a transmission joint 306, the shape of the transmission joint 306 is an arc-shaped head structure, and the number of the transmission joints 306 is set to two. The transmission joints 306 are symmetrically and integrally arranged on the top of the dividing baffle 305; the transmission joint 306 is fixedly connected with one end of the piston rod of the dividing cylinder 304; a dividing groove B307 is opened at the bottom of the dividing baffle 305.

[0034] The specific usage mode and function of this embodiment: During the use of the weeding device, by moving the weeding device to a suitable position for weeding, and then controlling and starting the driving motor 109 through the control box 105. The driving motor 109 is connected with the matching rotating shaft 113 through bevel gear transmission, and the matching rotating shaft 113 is connected with the driving rotating shaft 112 through bevel gear transmission. Therefore, the driving motor 109 will drive the driving rotating shaft 112 to rotate, and the driving rotating shaft 112 will synchronously drive the cutting rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The weeding operation is carried out by the rotation of the cutting disc 204 at the bottom of the cutting rotating shaft 202.

[0035] During the weeding operation, a dividing seat 3 is arranged at the front end of the weeding base 1. The dividing seat 3 is designed with a conical structure. During the continuous movement of the weeding device, the dividing seat 3 can separate some gravel, so that these gravel will not affect the weeding operation of the cutting disc 204, thereby ensuring that the cutting disc 204 can work normally. When used in some places with undulations, a spring is arranged between the dividing seat 3 and the adjusting bracket 2. When the dividing seat 3 touches the ground, the dividing seat 3 will move towards the adjusting bracket 2, and thus the position of the dividing seat 3 can be adjusted adaptively.

[0036] During the weeding process, the adjusting cylinder 111 can be started. The adjusting cylinder 111 will drive the adjusting bracket 2 to move, so that the position of the cutting disc 204 at the bottom of the adjusting bracket 2 changes. Thus, the weeding height can be adjusted as needed, and the dividing seat 3 will move together with the adjusting bracket 2 and adjust its position at the same time. Thus, it can be adjusted according to the needs of weeding.

[0037] During the continuous weeding process, if a stone blocks the weeding, the splitting cylinder 304 on the splitting seat 3 can be activated. The splitting cylinder 304 quickly drives the piston rod to move. The splitting cylinder 304 will drive the splitting baffle 305 to move through the transmission joint 306, so that the splitting baffle 305 bounces the stone away, enabling the device to perform the weeding operation stably. Moreover, herbicide can be poured into the liquid storage tank 103, and then the liquid storage tank 103 can spray the herbicide through the liquid spraying seat 107 by activating the liquid pump 106, thereby enhancing the weeding operation.

[0038] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry, characterized in that: include: A weeding base (1), wherein an adjustment bracket (2) is slidably disposed at the front end of the weeding base (1); a partition seat (3) is slidably disposed at the front end of the adjustment bracket (2); the weeding base (1) further comprises: a fixed side head (101), wherein the fixed side head (101) is in the shape of an arc-shaped head structure, and the number of the fixed side heads (101) is set to six, and the fixed side heads (101) are symmetrically arranged in one piece on both sides of the weeding base (1); a push handle (102), wherein the push handle (102) is arranged in one piece on the top of the rear end of the weeding base (1); a liquid storage tank (103), wherein the liquid storage tank (103) is in the shape of a rectangular box structure, and a liquid inlet is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank (103), and the liquid storage tank (103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rear end of the weeding base (1); and a universal wheel (104), wherein the universal wheel (104) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed side head (101).

2. A multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The weeding base (1) further comprises: a control box (105), the control box (105) being fixedly mounted on the top of the weeding base (1); a liquid pump (106), the liquid pump (106) being fixedly mounted on the top of the weeding base (1); the liquid pump (106) being connected to the liquid storage tank (103); a liquid spraying seat (107), the liquid spraying seat (107) being in the shape of a rectangular seat structure, and the liquid spraying seat (107) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the weeding base (1); the top of the liquid spraying seat (107) being connected to the liquid pump (106); and the liquid pump (106) being electrically connected to the control box (105).

3. A multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The weeding base (1) further comprises: a protective shell (108), the protective shell (108) being fixedly mounted on the front end of the top of the weeding base (1); a transmission motor (109), the transmission motor (109) being fixedly mounted inside the protective shell (108); and a mounting bracket (110), the mounting bracket (110) being fixedly mounted inside the protective shell (108).

4. A multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The weeding base (1) further comprises: an adjustment cylinder (111), the adjustment cylinder (111) being fixedly mounted on the front end of the mounting bracket (110); a bottom of a piston rod of the adjustment cylinder (111) being fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment bracket (2); a transmission shaft (112), the bottom of the transmission shaft (112) being in a hexagonal structure, and the number of the transmission shafts (112) being two, the transmission shafts (112) being symmetrically rotated inside the protective housing (108); a matching shaft (113), the matching shaft (113) being rotated inside the mounting bracket (110); the middle of the matching shaft (113) being connected to the transmission motor (109) via a bevel gear transmission, and the transmission shaft (112) and the matching shaft (113) being connected via a bevel gear transmission.

5. A multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment bracket (2) further comprises: a connecting head (201), the connecting head (201) being in the shape of an arc-shaped head structure, the number of the connecting heads (201) being set to four, and the connecting heads (201) being symmetrically arranged in one piece at the front end of the adjustment bracket (2); and a cutting shaft (202), the cutting shaft (202) being in the shape of a circular shaft structure, the number of the cutting shafts (202) being set to two, and the cutting shafts (202) being symmetrically rotated at the rear end of the adjustment bracket (2).

6. A multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment bracket (2) further comprises: a transmission groove (203) having a hexagonal groove structure and being disposed at the top of the cutting shaft (202); a sliding connection between the transmission groove (203) and the bottom of the transmission shaft (112); and a cutting disc (204) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cutting shaft (202).

7. A multifunctional forestry weeding device for forestry use as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The split seat (3) is of a conical structure; the split seat (3) further comprises: a limiting column (301), the limiting column (301) is of a circular column structure, the number of the limiting columns (301) is set to four, and the limiting columns (301) are symmetrically fixed to the top of the split seat (3); the limiting column (301) is slidably connected to the connecting head (201); a spring is installed between the connecting head (201) and the split seat (3); a splitting groove A (302), the splitting groove A (302) is opened at the bottom of the split seat (3); a mounting head (303), the number of the mounting heads (303) is set to four, and the mounting heads (303) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the split seat (3); and a splitting cylinder (304), the splitting cylinder (304) is fixedly installed inside the mounting head (303).

8. A multifunctional forestry weeding device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The split seat (3) further comprises: a split baffle (305), the number of which is set to two, and the split baffle (305) is symmetrically slidably arranged at the front end of the split seat (3); a transmission joint (306), the shape of the transmission joint (306) is an arc-shaped head structure, the number of which is set to two, and the transmission joint (306) is symmetrically arranged in an integrated manner at the top of the split baffle (305); the transmission joint (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the split cylinder (304); and a split groove B (307), the split groove B (307) being opened at the bottom of the split baffle (305).

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