Smoke suction cutter capable of quickly replacing smoke suction hood and cutter head and automatic assembling equipment thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a smoke suction knife capable of rapidly replacing a smoke suction cover and a knife head and automatic assembling equipment thereof, the smoke suction knife comprises a pen body, a conductive elastic piece, a circuit board, an electrode knife head and the smoke suction cover, and the automatic assembling equipment comprises a conveying belt, a tail plug inserting area, a circuit board placing area, an upper pen body pressing area, an ultrasonic heat sealing area, an electrode knife head inserting area and a function testing area. Automatic assembly is completed through automatic equipment, the smoke suction cutter with the smoke suction hood and the cutter head capable of being rapidly replaced is completed, the electrode cutter head is inserted into the conductive elastic piece, the conductive elastic piece is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the electrode cutter head, and the cutter head can be detached and replaced while electric connection is guaranteed; and meanwhile, the smoke suction cover is detachably arranged at the front end of the pen body, so that the smoke suction cover can be synchronously replaced after the cutter head is replaced, the generated smoke can be absorbed in the first time, the smoke which is removed in time is prevented from shielding an operation area, reducing the identification degree of a doctor on a tissue structure, increasing the operation risk and improving the manual operation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of electrosurgical knives, and particularly relates to a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoke suction cover and a knife head and an automatic assembly device thereof. Background Art

[0002] An electrosurgical pen is a medical device widely used in surgical operations, which realizes functions such as tissue cutting, hemostasis, and coagulation through high-frequency current. However, when using an electrosurgical pen for surgery, a large amount of surgical smoke will be generated. These smokes will not only obscure the surgical field of view, but may also contain harmful substances, posing a potential threat to the health of medical staff and patients. To solve this problem, a smoking electrode knife (integrated with a smoke suction function) is introduced into the surgery, which can effectively remove surgical smoke and improve the surgical environment.

[0003] During actual surgeries, doctors may need to switch to use electrode knives of different lengths according to the surgical situation. However, existing smoking surgical knives can be telescopic, but only the knife head is telescopic, and the length of the smoke suction cover remains unchanged, resulting in the inability to absorb the smoke generated immediately. The smoke that is not cleared in time will obscure the surgical area, reducing the doctor's recognition of tissue structures, increasing the surgical risk, and reducing the surgical efficiency.

[0004] In the assembly and production link, the manufacturing of surgical electrosurgical pens highly depends on manual operations, with low production efficiency and easy errors. The position of the knife head is the part that directly contacts the human body, and manual assembly is prone to introducing contamination (such as fingerprints, particle residues), affecting the product cleanliness, while medical devices have extremely strict requirements for a sterile environment. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoke suction cover and a knife head and an automatic assembly device thereof. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background art and provide a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoke suction cover and a knife head and an automatic assembly device thereof.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoke suction cover and a knife head includes a pen body, a conductive elastic member, a circuit board, an electrode knife head, and a smoke suction cover. The circuit board is arranged inside the pen body. The smoke suction cover is detachably arranged at the front end of the pen body. The conductive elastic member is arranged at the lower end of the circuit board. The electrode knife head is arranged inside the smoke suction cover and extends into the pen body and is detachably inserted into the conductive elastic member. The conductive elastic member closely adheres to the outer side wall of the electrode knife head. The smoke suction cover can match different lengths of smoke suction covers according to the length of the electrode knife head.

[0007] In the present invention, the electrode tip is inserted into the conductive elastic member, and the conductive elastic member closely adheres to the outer sidewall of the electrode tip, so as to achieve detachable replacement of the tip while ensuring electrical connection. At the same time, the smoke suction hood is detachably arranged at the front end of the pen body, so that the smoke suction hood can be synchronously replaced after the tip is replaced, so as to absorb the generated smoke in the first time, prevent the timely cleared smoke from blocking the surgical area, reduce the doctor's recognition of tissue structure, increase the surgical risk, and improve the surgical efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, clamping grooves are formed on the sidewall of the front end of the pen body, and the two clamping grooves are arranged oppositely. A clamping block is formed on the outer sidewall of the smoke suction hood and is matched with the clamping groove. A rotating track is formed on the sidewall of the front end of the pen body to facilitate the rotating clamping of the clamping block into the clamping groove.

[0009] In the present invention, the rotating track enables the clamping block on the smoke suction hood to rotate and be clamped into the clamping groove, realizing convenient disassembly of the smoke suction hood.

[0010] The bottom of the conductive elastic member is open, and the cross section is triangular. Three outward claw petals are formed on one side of the conductive elastic member close to the front end of the pen body, facilitating the insertion of the electrode tip.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting strip is formed on the sidewall of the clamping groove close to the front end of the pen body, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting strip is formed on the clamping block to strengthen the clamping effect.

[0012] Preferably, the pen body is divided into an upper pen body and a lower pen body. A partition is arranged on the lower pen body. A smoke suction channel is formed between the partition and the bottom of the lower pen body. Side plates are arranged between the partition and the front end of the lower pen body. An electrode tip through hole is formed on the side plate. A tail plug is arranged at the tail of the lower pen body. A smoke pipe connection port is arranged on the tail plug. A notch is formed on the top of the tail plug. A limiting ring is formed on the outer sidewall of the tail plug. The limiting ring prevents the tail plug from being inserted too far. The notch is convenient for the installation of the wire on the circuit board. The tail plug is convenient for the insertion of the subsequent smoke pipe.

[0013] In the present invention, the circuit board is installed above the smoke suction channel through the partition, realizing the protection of the circuit board while smoking.

[0014] The electrode tip includes a handle and a tip.

[0015] An automatic assembly device for a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing the smoke suction hood and the tip includes a frame, a conveyor belt arranged on the frame. A plurality of lower pen body baffles are evenly distributed along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. A placement space for placing the lower pen body is arranged between every two adjacent lower pen body baffles. A tail plug insertion area, a circuit board placement area, an upper pen body pressing area, an ultrasonic heat sealing area, and an electrode tip insertion area are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. In the whole device, for more convenience, four pen bodies can be set to operate simultaneously.

[0016] In the present invention, the lower pen body can be placed on the conveyor belt through the placement space 62 on the conveyor belt, so that the lower pen body can move to different workstations along with the conveyor belt. When passing through the tail plug insertion area, the tail plug can be automatically inserted. When passing through the printed circuit board placement area, the printed circuit board can be manually placed. When passing through the upper pen body pressing area, the upper pen body can be automatically pressed onto the lower pen body. Then, automatic heat sealing is carried out through the ultrasonic heat sealing area. Then, the electrode knife head is automatically inserted into the pen body through the electrode knife head insertion area. Then, tests are carried out through the function test area. The entire production of the product includes automatic feeding, assembly, ultrasonic heat sealing of plastic parts, etc. of each part, all of which are completed by equipment automation. For the entire production, few personnel are involved, errors in manual assembly are avoided, and the high feasibility and consistency of multiple batches of products can be greatly guaranteed.

[0017] The tail plug insertion area includes a tail plug feeding cylinder, a tail plug transfer cylinder, a rotating shaft, a rotating motor, a telescopic plate, and a tail plug insertion electric push rod. The tail plug feeding cylinder is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt and fixedly connected to the machine frame. The tail plug transfer cylinder is arranged below the tail plug feeding cylinder and has a closed bottom end. The rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the tail plug feeding cylinder. The rotating motor is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft. One of the tail plug insertion electric push rods is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other tail plug insertion electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rotating motor. The two tail plug insertion electric push rods are fixed on the machine frame, and the rotating motor is fixed on the machine frame. The telescopic plate is arranged between the tail plug feeding cylinder and the tail plug transfer cylinder. The telescopic plate is pushed back and forth by an electric push rod. A tail plug discharge port is arranged on the telescopic plate. A vibration motor can be installed on the tail plug transfer cylinder to facilitate the positioning of the tail plugs that fall into the cylinder.

[0018] In the present invention, the tail plugs are arranged in the tail plug feeding cylinder from bottom to top. The mouth of the tail plug transfer cylinder is upward. When discharging is required, the telescopic plate retracts backward so that the tail plug discharge port aligns with the tail plug feeding cylinder. One tail plug drops downward from the tail plug discharge cylinder into the tail plug transfer cylinder. Then, the telescopic plate immediately moves forward to block the tail plug discharge port. Then, the tail plug transfer cylinder is flipped 90° by the rotating motor so that the tail plug transfer cylinder aligns with the placement space. Then, the tail plug insertion electric push rod drives the tail plug transfer cylinder to move to the conveyor belt, so that the tail plug is inserted into the rear end of the lower pen body. Then, the tail plug insertion electric push rod drives the tail plug transfer cylinder to return to its original position, thus completing the automatic insertion of the tail plug.

[0019] Preferably, positioning blocks that cooperate with the notches of the tail plugs are arranged on the tail plug feeding cylinder and the tail plug transfer cylinder along the axial direction. The length of the positioning block in the tail plug transfer cylinder is the length from the limiting ring to the end of the tail plug, ensuring positioning while not preventing the tail plug from being inserted into the lower pen body.

[0020] The present invention can position the tail plug through the positioning block to prevent the tail plug from moving within the tail plug feeding cylinder and the tail plug transfer cylinder, which may affect the subsequent assembly.

[0021] Preferably, the electrode tip insertion area includes a vibrating bowl, a tip adjustment and installation mechanism, a vision system, a feeding box, a tip conveyor belt, and a tip extruding member. The tip adjustment and installation mechanism is provided at the discharge port of the vibrating bowl. The vision system is provided above the tip adjustment and installation mechanism. The feeding box is provided behind the tip adjustment and installation mechanism. The tip conveyor belt is provided behind the feeding box. The conveying direction of the tip conveyor belt is the same as that of the conveyor belt and is located on the side of the conveyor belt. The tip extruding member is provided on the side of the tip conveyor belt. A conveying track is provided between the vibrating bowl and the tip adjustment and installation mechanism. The vibrating bowl is a prior art, so it will not be described in detail in this case. The vision system includes an industrial camera, an image processor, etc., which are prior arts, so they will not be described in detail in this case.

[0022] In the present invention, the electrode tips are poured into the vibrating bowl. Through the vibrating bowl, the axes of the electrode tips are automatically aligned with the conveying track, and then they are sequentially conveyed to the tip adjustment and installation mechanism. The vision system determines whether the direction of the electrode tips is correct. If it is incorrect, the direction is adjusted (always keeping the handle of the electrode tip facing the feeding box). Then, they fall into the feeding box and are conveyed to the front of the tip extruding member through the tip conveyor belt. Then, they are conveyed through the tip extruding member to the conveyor belt and inserted into the pen body to complete the automatic installation of the electrode tips. Preferably, the tip adjustment and installation mechanism includes a rotating disk, a retaining ring, a downwardly inclined discharge plate, a rotary cylinder, and a guiding plate. The rotary cylinder is provided on the frame. The rotating disk is provided on the top of the rotary cylinder. The retaining ring is provided outside the rotating disk. The guiding plate is provided in the middle of the rotating disk. A guiding groove is opened on the guiding plate. Feed inlets and discharge outlets are opened at the positions corresponding to both ends of the guiding plate on the retaining ring. The feed inlet is connected to the discharge port of the vibrating bowl, and the discharge outlet is connected to the discharge plate. The end of the discharge plate is provided on the feeding box. A roller can be installed at the discharge outlet of the retaining ring to facilitate the conveyance of the electrode tips onto the discharge plate.

[0023] In the present invention, the electrode tips are conveyed into the guiding groove of the guiding plate through the feed inlet of the retaining ring. When the direction needs to be rotated, the direction is adjusted by the rotary cylinder. When the direction does not need to be adjusted, the conveyance continues forward.

[0024] Preferably, the tool head pressing member includes a hollow pressing block, a pressing electric push rod, and a special-shaped clamping mechanism. The rear end of the pressing block is a closed end, and the front end is an opening. The pressing electric push rod is arranged at the rear end of the pressing block, and the special-shaped clamping mechanism is arranged inside the pressing block. The special-shaped clamping mechanism includes a left clamping member and a right clamping member. There is a gap between the left clamping member and the right clamping member. Both the left clamping member and the right clamping member include a clamping block and a compression spring. The compression spring is arranged between the clamping block and the side wall of the pressing block. A plurality of clamping blocks and compression springs are arranged in an array.

[0025] In the present invention, when the pressing block presses towards the electrode tool head through the gap, the electrode tool head can be pushed into the pressing block. Then, due to the elastic force of the compression spring, the clamping block clamps the electrode tool head. Since there are multiple clamping blocks, no matter what direction the tool head of the electrode tool head is, it can be clamped. Then, the electrode tool head follows the pressing block and is pushed into the pen body on the conveyor belt. After that, the tool head pressing member returns to its original position through the pressing electric push rod, completing the automatic assembly of the electrode tool head.

[0026] A vertically retractable blocking plate is arranged opposite to the tool head conveyor belt relative to the tool head pressing member. The blocking plate can be retracted through an electric push rod. When the electrode tool head is still on the tool head conveyor belt and the blocking plate rises, when the pressing block moves towards the conveyor belt, the electrode tool head can be pressed into the pressing block. When it is necessary to convey the electrode tool head to the conveyor belt, the blocking plate descends.

[0027] The tool head conveyor belt includes a conveyor belt body, and an electrode tool head limiting groove is formed on the conveyor belt body, so that when the tool head conveyor belt passes through the feeding box, the electrode tool head can be taken away.

[0028] The upper pen body pressing area includes a slide rail, a pen body electric push rod, a connecting plate, a suction cup, and a lower pen body placement box. The slide rail is arranged on the frame. The pen body electric push rod is slidably arranged below the slide rail. The sliding direction of the slide rail is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. The connecting plate is arranged at the push rod end of the pen body electric push rod. The suction cup is arranged below the pen body electric push rod. The lower pen body placement box is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt. The lower pen body placement box is provided with a plurality of partitions, which are convenient for arranging the lower pen bodies in the required directions and placing them in the lower pen body placement box.

[0029] In the present invention, through the slide rail and the pen body electric push rod, the suction cup sucks up the upper pen in the pen body placement box and then presses it down onto the lower pen body.

[0030] Pressing mechanisms are arranged in both the tail plug insertion area and the electrode tool head insertion area. The pressing mechanism is composed of a pressing plate and an electric push rod, which can prevent the pen body from shifting when the tail plug and the electrode tool head are inserted.

[0031] The conveyor belt is also provided with a function test area, which consists of a pressing electric push rod and a pressing block. When passing through the function test area, a low-voltage current is input. The low-voltage test circuit inputs the low-voltage current from the cutter head part for low-voltage testing. The pressing electric push rod presses the coagulation button and the cutting button of the electric scalpel pen. The function test is prior art, so it will not be elaborated in this case.

[0032] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the present invention, the electrode cutter head is inserted into the conductive elastic member, and the conductive elastic member closely adheres to the outer side wall of the electrode cutter head, so as to achieve detachable replacement of the cutter head while ensuring electrical connection. At the same time, the smoke suction hood is detachably arranged at the front end of the pen body, so that the smoke suction hood can be synchronously replaced after the cutter head is replaced, so as to absorb the generated smoke in the first time, prevent the smoke that has not been cleared in time from blocking the surgical area, reduce the doctor's recognition of tissue structure, increase the surgical risk, and improve the surgical efficiency. 2. In the present invention, the lower pen body can be placed on the conveyor belt through the placement space on the conveyor belt, so that the lower pen body can move to different stations along with the conveyor belt. When passing through the tail plug insertion area, the tail plug can be automatically inserted. When passing through the circuit board placement area, the circuit board can be manually placed. When passing through the upper pen body pressing area, the upper pen body can be automatically pressed onto the lower pen body, and then automatically heat-sealed through the ultrasonic heat-sealing area. Then, the electrode cutter head is automatically inserted into the pen body through the electrode cutter head insertion area. Then, it is tested through the function test area. The entire production of the product, including the automatic feeding, assembly, ultrasonic heat-sealing of plastic parts, etc. of each part, is completed by the equipment automatically. For the entire production, few people are involved, avoiding errors in manual assembly, and can greatly ensure the high feasibility and consistency of multi-batch products. 3. In the present invention, the tail plugs are arranged in the tail plug feeding cylinder from bottom to top. The mouth of the tail plug transfer cylinder is upward. When discharging is required, the telescopic plate retracts backward so that the tail plug discharge port is aligned with the tail plug feeding cylinder. One tail plug drops downward into the tail plug transfer cylinder, and then the telescopic plate immediately moves forward to block the tail plug discharge port. Then, the tail plug transfer cylinder is flipped 90° by the rotating motor so that the tail plug transfer cylinder is aligned with the placement space. Then, the tail plug insertion electric push rod drives the tail plug transfer cylinder to move to the conveyor belt, so that the tail plug is inserted into the rear end of the lower pen body. Then, the tail plug insertion electric push rod drives the tail plug transfer cylinder to return to its original position, thus completing the automatic insertion of the tail plug. 4. In the present invention, the electrode cutter heads are poured into the vibrating bowl. Through the vibrating bowl, the axes of the electrode cutter heads are automatically aligned with the conveying track, and then are sequentially conveyed to the cutter head adjustment and installation mechanism. The vision system judges whether the direction of the electrode cutter head is correct. If it is incorrect, the direction is adjusted (always keeping the handle of the electrode cutter head facing the feeding box), and then it falls into the feeding box. It is conveyed to the front of the cutter head pressing member through the cutter head conveyor belt, and then is conveyed to the conveyor belt through the cutter head pressing member and inserted into the pen body to complete the automatic installation of the electrode cutter head. 5. When the extrusion block presses towards the electrode tool head through the gap, the electrode tool head can be pushed into the extrusion block. Then, due to the elastic force of the compression spring, the clamping block clamps the electrode tool head. Since there are multiple clamping blocks, no matter what direction the tool head of the electrode tool head is, it can be clamped. Then, the electrode tool head follows the extrusion block and is pushed into the pen body on the conveyor belt. After that, the tool head extrusion part returns to its original position through the extrusion electric push rod, completing the automatic assembly of the electrode tool head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the smoking knife of the present invention; Figure 2 is the disassembled schematic diagram of the smoking knife of the present invention; Figure 3 is the front view schematic diagram of the front end of the pen body of the smoking knife of the present invention; Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the smoking hood of the smoking knife of the present invention; Figure 5 is the internal schematic diagram of the front end of the pen body of the present invention; Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the card slot of the present invention; Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the tail plug of the present invention; Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the conductive elastic member of the present invention; Figure 9 is the schematic diagram of the automatic assembly device of the present invention; Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the automatic assembly device of the present invention with the top frame removed; Figure 11 is the top view schematic diagram of the automatic assembly device of the present invention with the top frame removed; Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the tail plug insertion area of the present invention; Figure 13 is the bottom schematic diagram of the tail plug placing cylinder of the present invention with a tail plug placed; Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the electrode tool head insertion area of the present invention; Figure 15 is the bottom schematic diagram of the tool head adjustment and installation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 16 is the present invention Figure 14 magnified schematic diagram of part A; Figure 17 is the top view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the extrusion block of the present invention; Figure 18 is the side view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the extrusion block of the present invention; Figure 19It is a schematic diagram of the pen body pressing area of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] The following specific embodiments are only explanations of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to these embodiments without creative contributions as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

[0035] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of examples.

[0036] Embodiment

[0037] As Figures 1 - 8 shown, a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoking hood and a cutter head includes a pen body 1, a conductive elastic member 2, a circuit board 3, an electrode cutter head 4, and a smoking hood 5. The circuit board 3 is arranged inside the pen body 1. The smoking hood 5 is detachably arranged at the front end of the pen body 1. The conductive elastic member 2 is arranged at the lower end of the circuit board 3. The electrode cutter head 4 is arranged inside the smoking hood 5 and extends into the pen body 1 and is detachably inserted into the conductive elastic member 2. The conductive elastic member 2 closely adheres to the outer side wall of the electrode cutter head 4. The smoking hood 5 can match smoking hoods of different lengths according to the length of the electrode cutter head 4. A card slot 13 is formed on the side wall of the front end of the pen body 1, and the two card slots 13 are arranged oppositely. A card block 51 that cooperates with the card slot 13 is formed on the outer side wall of the smoking hood 5. A rotation track 14 that facilitates the rotation and insertion of the card block 51 into the card slot 13 is formed on the side wall of the front end of the pen body 1. The bottom of the conductive elastic member 2 is open, and its cross-section is triangular. Three outward claw petals are formed on the side of the conductive elastic member 2 close to the front end of the pen body, facilitating the insertion of the electrode cutter head. A limiting strip 131 is formed on the side wall of the card slot 13 close to the front end of the pen body 1. A limiting groove 511 that cooperates with the limiting strip 131 is formed on the card block 51. The pen body 1 is divided into an upper pen body 11 and a lower pen body 12. A partition 121 is arranged on the lower pen body 12. A smoking channel 122 is formed between the partition 121 and the bottom of the lower pen body 12. Side plates 123 are arranged between the partition 121 and the front end of the lower pen body 12. An electrode cutter head through hole 124 is formed on the side plates 123. A tail plug 125 is arranged at the tail of the lower pen body 12. A smoking pipe connection port 126 is arranged on the tail plug 125. A notch 127 is formed on the top of the tail plug 125. A limiting ring 128 is formed on the outer side wall of the tail plug 125.

[0038] As Figures 9 - 11As shown in the figure, an automatic assembly device for a smoking knife with a quickly replaceable smoking hood and cutter head includes a frame 60, a conveyor belt 6 arranged on the frame 60. A number of lower pen body baffles 61 are evenly distributed along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 6. A placement space 62 for placing the lower pen body is provided between every two adjacent lower pen body baffles 61. Along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 6, there are successively a tail plug insertion area 7, a circuit board placement area 70, an upper pen body pressing area 80, an ultrasonic heat-sealing area 90, and an electrode cutter head insertion area 8. Pressing mechanisms 77 are provided in both the tail plug insertion area 7 and the electrode cutter head insertion area 8. The pressing mechanism 77 is composed of a pressing plate and an electric push rod. The function testing area 9 is composed of a pressing electric push rod and a pressing block.

[0039] As Figures 12 - 14 As shown in the figure, the tail plug insertion area 7 includes a tail plug feeding cylinder 71, a tail plug transfer cylinder 72, a rotating shaft 73, a rotating motor 74, a telescopic plate 75, and a tail plug insertion electric push rod 76. The tail plug feeding cylinder 71 is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt 6 and fixedly connected to the frame 60. The tail plug transfer cylinder 72 is arranged below the tail plug feeding cylinder 71 and its bottom is a closed end. The rotating shaft 73 is arranged at the bottom of the tail plug feeding cylinder 71. The rotating motor 74 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 73. One of the tail plug insertion electric push rods 76 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 73, and the other tail plug insertion electric push rod 76 is fixedly connected to the rotating motor 74. The two tail plug insertion electric push rods 76 are fixed on the frame 60, and the rotating motor 74 is fixed on the frame 60. The telescopic plate 75 is arranged between the tail plug feeding cylinder 71 and the tail plug transfer cylinder 72. The telescopic plate 75 is pushed back and forth by an electric push rod. A tail plug discharge port 751 is provided on the telescopic plate 75. Positioning blocks 711 that cooperate with the notch 127 of the tail plug 125 are arranged along the axial direction of both the tail plug feeding cylinder 71 and the tail plug transfer cylinder 72. The length of the positioning block 711 located inside the tail plug transfer cylinder 72 is the length from the limit ring 128 to the end of the tail plug 125.

[0040] As Figures 15 - 18As shown, the electrode tip insertion area 8 includes a vibrating bowl 81, a tip adjustment and installation mechanism 82, a vision system 83, a feeding box 84, a tip conveyor belt 85, and a tip pressing member 86. The tip adjustment and installation mechanism 82 is provided at the discharge port of the vibrating bowl 81. The vision system 83 is provided above the tip adjustment and installation mechanism 82. The feeding box 84 is provided behind the tip adjustment and installation mechanism 82. The tip conveyor belt 85 is provided behind the feeding box 84. The conveying direction of the tip conveyor belt 85 is the same as that of the conveyor belt 6 and is located on the side of the conveyor belt 6. The tip pressing member 86 is provided on the side of the tip conveyor belt 85. The tip adjustment and installation mechanism 82 includes a rotating disk 821, a retaining ring 822, a downwardly inclined discharge plate 823, a rotary cylinder 824, and a guide plate 825. The rotary cylinder 824 is provided on the frame 60. The rotating disk 821 is provided at the top of the rotary cylinder 824. The retaining ring 822 is provided outside the rotating disk 821. The guide plate 825 is provided in the middle of the rotating disk 821. A guide groove 826 is formed in the guide plate 825. Feeding ports 827 and discharge ports 828 are formed at positions corresponding to both ends of the guide plate 825 on the retaining ring 822. The feeding port 827 is connected to the discharge port of the vibrating bowl 81. The discharge port 828 is connected to the discharge plate 823. The end of the discharge plate 823 is provided on the feeding box 84. The tip pressing member 86 includes a hollow extrusion block 861, an extrusion electric push rod 862, and a special-shaped clamping mechanism 87. The rear end of the extrusion block 861 is a closed end, and the front end is an opening. The extrusion electric push rod 862 is provided at the rear end of the extrusion block 861. The special-shaped clamping mechanism 87 is provided inside the extrusion block 861. The special-shaped clamping mechanism 87 includes a left clamping member 871 and a right clamping member 872. A gap 873 is provided between the left clamping member 871 and the right clamping member 872. Both the left clamping member 871 and the right clamping member 872 include clamping blocks 874 and compression springs 875. The compression springs 875 are provided between the clamping blocks 874 and the side wall of the extrusion block 861. A plurality of clamping blocks 874 and compression springs 875 are arranged in an array. The tip conveyor belt 85 includes a conveyor belt body 851. Electrode tip limiting grooves 852 are formed on the conveyor belt body 851. A blocking plate 853 that can be telescoped up and down is provided on the side of the tip conveyor belt 85 opposite to the tip pressing member 86.

[0041] As Figure 19As shown in the figure, the upper pen body pressing area 80 includes a slide rail 801, a pen body electric push rod 802, a connecting plate 803, a suction cup 804, and a lower pen body placement box 805. The slide rail 801 is arranged on the frame. The pen body electric push rod 802 is slidably arranged below the slide rail 801. The sliding direction of the slide rail 801 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. The connecting plate 803 is arranged at the push rod end of the pen body electric push rod 802. The suction cup 804 is arranged below the pen body electric push rod 802. The lower pen body placement box 805 is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt 6.

[0042] Working principle: As Figures 1 - 19 shown, when the automatic assembly equipment is in use, the partition of the lower pen body 12 is placed upward on the conveyor belt 6. Then the conveyor belt 6 drives the lower pen body 12 to move to the tail plug insertion area 7. The mouth of the tail plug transfer cylinder 72 faces upward. The telescopic plate 75 retracts backward so that the tail plug discharge port is aligned with the tail plug feeding cylinder 71. A tail plug drops from the tail plug feeding cylinder 71 into the tail plug transfer cylinder 72. Then the telescopic plate immediately moves forward to block the tail plug feeding cylinder 71. Then the tail plug transfer cylinder 72 is flipped 90° by the rotation motor 74 so that the tail plug transfer cylinder 72 is aligned with the placement space 62. Then the tail plug insertion electric push rod 76 drives the tail plug transfer cylinder 72 to move onto the lower pen body 12 on the conveyor belt, so that the tail plug 125 is inserted into the rear end of the lower pen body 12. Then the tail plug insertion electric push rod 76 drives the tail plug transfer cylinder 72 to return to its original position to perform the work of the next tail plug. The lower pen body with the inserted tail plug moves to the circuit board placement area 70. The circuit board is placed on the lower pen body manually. Then it moves to the upper pen body pressing area 80. The slide rail 801 drives the suction cup to move above the lower pen body placement box 805 to suck up the upper pen body 11. Then it moves above the conveyor belt 6. The pen body electric push rod 802 presses down to initially press the upper pen body 11 above the lower pen body 12. Then it undergoes ultrasonic heat sealing in the ultrasonic heat sealing area. Then it is conveyed to the electrode knife head insertion area 8. The electrode knife heads are arranged in advance on the knife head conveyor belt. The extrusion block 861 moves towards the conveyor belt direction through the extrusion electric push rod 862. During the movement, the electrode knife head 4 is pushed into the extrusion block 861. Then the electrode knife head 4 follows the extrusion block and is pushed into the pen body on the conveyor belt 6 by the extrusion block 861. Then the extrusion block 861 returns to its original position through the extrusion electric push rod 862 to complete the automatic assembly of the electrode knife head. Then functional testing is carried out to eliminate unqualified products. The qualified products are assembled with the smoking hood and the tail smoking pipe. Through the automatic assembly equipment, the whole production involves few personnel, avoiding errors in manual assembly, which can greatly ensure the high feasibility and consistency of multi-batch products. Especially for the position of the knife head, automatic assembly is adopted, greatly reducing direct human contact and reducing pollution.

Claims

1. A smoking knife with a smoking cover and a knife head that can be quickly replaced, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pen body (1), a conductive elastic member (2), a circuit board (3), an electrode blade head (4), and a smoking hood (5), wherein the circuit board (3) is arranged in the pen body (1), the smoking hood (5) is detachably arranged at the front end of the pen body (1), the conductive elastic member (2) is arranged at the lower end of the circuit board (3), the electrode blade head (4) is arranged in the smoking hood (5) and extends into the pen body (1) and can be detachably inserted into the conductive elastic member (2), the conductive elastic member (2) is closely attached to the outer side wall of the electrode blade head (4), and the smoking hood (5) can be matched with smoking hoods (5) of different lengths according to the length of the electrode blade head (4).

2. A smoking knife with a smoking cover and a knife head that can be quickly replaced according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card slot (13) is formed on the side wall of the front end of the pen body (1), and the two card slots (13) are arranged opposite to each other. A card block (51) that cooperates with the card slot (13) is formed on the outer side wall of the smoking cover (5), and a rotating track (14) is formed on the side wall of the front end of the pen body (1) to facilitate the card block (51) to rotate and snap into the card slot (13).

3. A smoking knife with a smoking cover and a knife head that can be quickly replaced according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting strip (131) is formed on the side wall of the clamping slot (13) close to the front end of the pen body (1), and a limiting groove (511) cooperating with the limiting strip (131) is formed on the clamping block (51).

4. A smoking knife with a smoking cover and a knife head that can be quickly replaced according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pen body (1) is divided into an upper pen body (11) and a lower pen body (12); a partition (121) is provided on the lower pen body (12); a smoking passage (122) is formed between the partition (121) and the bottom of the lower pen body (12); a side plate (123) is provided between the front ends of the partition (121) and the lower pen body (12); an electrode blade through hole (124) is provided on the side plate (123); a tail plug (125) is provided at the tail of the lower pen body (12); a smoking pipe connection port (126) is provided on the tail plug (125); a notch (127) is formed on the top of the tail plug (125); and a limit ring (128) is formed on the outer side wall of the tail plug (125).

5. An automatic assembly device for a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoking cover and a knife head, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (60), a conveyor belt (6) arranged on the frame (60), a plurality of lower pen body baffles (61) evenly distributed along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (6), a placement space (62) for placing the lower pen body is provided between each two adjacent lower pen body baffles (61), and a tail plug insertion area (7), a circuit board placement area (70), an upper pen body pressing area (80), an ultrasonic heat sealing area (90) and an electrode blade insertion area (8) are sequentially provided along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (6).

6. The automatic assembly equipment for a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoking cover and a knife head according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tail plug insertion area (7) includes a tail plug discharge barrel (71), a tail plug transfer barrel (72), a rotating shaft (73), a rotating motor (74), a telescopic plate (75), and a tail plug insertion electric push rod (76). The tail plug discharge barrel (71) is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt (6) and is fixedly connected to the frame (60). The tail plug transfer barrel (72) is arranged below the tail plug discharge barrel (71) and has a closed bottom. The rotating shaft (73) is arranged at the bottom of the tail plug discharge barrel (71). The rotating motor (74) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (73). One of the tail plug insertion electric push rods (76) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (73), and the other tail plug insertion electric push rod (76) is fixedly connected to the rotating motor (74). The two tail plug insertion electric push rods (76) are fixed on the frame (60), and the rotating motor (74) is fixed on the frame (60). The telescopic plate (75) is disposed between the tail plug discharge cylinder (71) and the tail plug transfer cylinder (72), and a tail plug discharge port (751) is provided on the telescopic plate (75).

7. The automatic assembly equipment for a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoking cover and a knife head according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tail plug discharge cylinder (71) and the tail plug transfer cylinder (72) are both provided with a positioning block (711) that cooperates with the notch (127) of the tail plug (125) along the axial direction, and the length of the positioning block (711) located in the tail plug transfer cylinder (72) is the length from the limit ring (128) to the end of the tail plug (125).

8. The automatic assembly equipment for a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoking cover and a knife head according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electrode bit insertion area (8) comprises a vibration plate (81), a bit adjustment mechanism (82), a visual system (83), a feeding box (84), a bit conveyor belt (85), and a bit extrusion piece (86); the bit adjustment mechanism (82) is arranged at a material outlet of the vibration plate (81); the visual system (83) is arranged above the bit adjustment mechanism (82); the feeding box (84) is arranged behind the bit adjustment mechanism (82); the bit conveyor belt (85) is arranged behind the feeding box (84); the conveying direction of the bit conveyor belt (85) is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (6) and is located on the side of the conveyor belt (6); and the bit extrusion piece (86) is arranged on the side of the bit conveyor belt (85).

9. The automatic assembly equipment for a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoking cover and a knife head according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutter head adjustment mechanism (82) comprises a rotating disk (821), a retaining ring (822), a downwardly inclined discharge plate (823), a rotary cylinder (824), and a guide plate (825); the rotary cylinder (824) is arranged on the frame (60); the rotating disk (821) is arranged on the top of the rotary cylinder (824); the retaining ring (822) is arranged on the outside of the rotating disk (821); and the guide plate (825) is arranged on the outside of the rotating disk (821). A guide groove (826) is provided on the guide plate (825) in the middle of the rotating disk (821); a feed port (827) and a discharge port (828) are provided on the retaining ring (822) at positions corresponding to the two ends of the guide plate (825); the feed port (827) is connected to the discharge port of the vibration disk (81); the discharge port (828) is connected to the discharge plate (823); and the end of the discharge plate (823) is provided on the feeding box (84).

10. The automatic assembly equipment for a smoking knife capable of quickly replacing a smoking cover and a knife head according to claim 8, characterized in that: The tool head extrusion member (86) comprises an extrusion block (861) with a hollow interior, an extrusion electric push rod (862), and a special-shaped clamping mechanism (87); the rear end of the extrusion block (861) is a closed end, and the front end is an open end; the extrusion electric push rod (862) is arranged at the rear end of the extrusion block (861); the special-shaped clamping mechanism (87) is arranged in the extrusion block (861); and the special-shaped clamping mechanism (87) comprises a left clamping member (871). and a right clamping piece (872), a gap (873) is provided between the left clamping piece (871) and the right clamping piece (872), the left clamping piece (871) and the right clamping piece (872) both comprise a clamping block (874) and a compression spring (875), the compression spring (875) being provided between the clamping block (874) and the side wall of the extrusion block (861), and a plurality of the clamping blocks (874) and the compression springs (875) are arranged in an array.

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