Supporting device for general anesthesia oral treatment of children

Abstract

The invention discloses a child general anesthesia oral treatment supporting device which comprises a plurality of fastening belts, one end of each fastening belt is provided with a soft base plate, the other end of each fastening belt is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the soft base plate arranged at one end of each fastening belt is slidably clamped in the arc-shaped groove formed in one end of the adjacent fastening belt, and the bottom end of each fastening belt is connected with a base plate. Clamping assemblies are arranged on the fastening belts, a pair of supporting plates is symmetrically connected to the outer side of any fastening belt, and the two supporting plates are jointly connected with a supporting assembly; according to the oral cavity supporting device, the supporting assembly can enable a young child patient to keep a mouth opening state in an external supporting assisting mode, the situation that the internal space of the oral cavity of the patient is excessively occupied in an internal supporting mode is avoided, and when the oral cavity of the patient is supported through the device, the patient keeps the mouth opening state through the push rod firstly; and then the occlusal pad is placed in the non-operative side oral cavity of the patient, and the position of the push rod is synchronously locked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of children's dentistry, and more specifically, to a supporting device for children's general anesthesia oral treatment. Background Art

[0002] General anesthesia oral treatment for children refers to oral treatment for children under general anesthesia. This method is suitable for young children who are unable to cooperate with treatment, children with special health needs or children who are extremely afraid of dental treatment. Compared with adult tooth extraction, the operating space in the child's mouth is small and the child cannot cooperate with the surgery after general anesthesia. Therefore, after the child is fully anesthetized before the operation, oral support is required to support the operation.

[0003] However, the existing oral supports for children are no different from those for adults. Commonly used oral support devices for tooth extraction usually support the patient's mouth by holding an opener in the patient's mouth. This support method occupies a large space in the child's mouth and affects the tooth extraction operation more than that of adults, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a support device for general anesthesia oral treatment of children, so as to solve the problem that the tooth extraction oral support device in the prior art usually supports the patient's oral cavity by holding an opener in the patient's mouth. This support method occupies a large space in the child's oral cavity, thereby reducing the use effect of the device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A support device for general anesthesia oral treatment for children, comprising a plurality of fastening straps, each of which is provided with a soft pad at one end, and an arc-shaped groove at the other end of the fastening strap. The soft pad provided at one end of the fastening strap is slidably clamped in the arc-shaped groove provided at one end of an adjacent fastening strap, the bottom end of the fastening strap is connected to the pad, and a head clamping assembly is provided on the fastening strap, and the head clamping assembly is used to fix the device on the patient's head, a pair of support plates are symmetrically connected to the outer side of any of the fastening straps, and the two support plates are commonly connected to a jaw support assembly, and the jaw support assembly is used to assist the patient in keeping the lower jaw open.

[0007] Preferably, the support assembly includes two sliders slidably clamped in the support plates, a rotating seat is rotatably clamped on the outer side of the slider, a swing frame is slidably clamped on the rotating seat, and a fixing rod is connected to the bottom end of any swing frame.

[0008] Preferably, the top ends of the two swing frames are commonly connected to a crossbeam, a bracket is also provided on the outside of the fastening belt provided with the support plate, a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the fastening belt where the bracket is located, and the free end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the crossbeam.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly is provided on the fastening belt, and the clamping assembly includes a pair of rope loops commonly passed through all the fastening belts, and both ends of the rope loops are connected with limit buttons.

[0010] Preferably, an adjustment component is provided on the bracket, and the adjustment component includes a pair of guide bars provided on the bracket, a movable plate is slidably provided between the two guide bars, the two rope loops are simultaneously passed through the movable plate, one side of the limit button is in contact with one side of the movable plate, a first screw is rotatably connected to the bracket, the first screw is screwed to the movable plate, the free ends of the two guide bars are commonly connected with a retaining ring, and one side of the retaining ring is in contact with one side of the knob coaxially connected to the free end of the first screw.

[0011] Preferably, a dial wheel is rotatably mounted at one end of any support plate, one end of the dial wheel is flush with one end of the support plate, and a second screw rod coaxially connected to the other end of the dial wheel is screwed to the slider arranged on the same side.

[0012] Preferably, a supporting assembly is provided at the bottom end of the fixing rod, and the supporting assembly includes a longitudinal rod connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod, a push rod is provided at the bottom end of the longitudinal rod through a connecting block for rotation, and a control assembly is provided between the push rod and the connecting block.

[0013] Preferably, the control component includes a sliding rod slidably clamped on the outside of the connecting block through a pair of limit grooves, one end of the sliding rod is connected to a control frame, the control frame is sleeved on a side rod arranged on the outside of the push rod, and a friction groove is provided on the side of the sliding rod close to the connecting block.

[0014] Preferably, a fan-shaped gear is slidably mounted on the longitudinal rod, a connecting arm is connected to the outer side of the fan-shaped gear, a bite pad is mounted on the free end of the connecting arm, a baffle is hingedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed rod, and the inner side of the baffle contacts the outer side of the connecting arm.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to a spur gear, the spur gear is meshed with the sector gear, the bottom end of the sector gear is screwed to a first wedge block via a screw, the first wedge block is slidably clamped on the outside of the connecting block, the first wedge block is in contact with the second wedge block via an inclined surface, the second wedge block is connected to the connecting block via a spring, and one end of the second wedge block is clamped in the friction groove.

[0016] The principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution:

[0017] (1) The support assembly provided in the present invention can keep the mouth of a younger child in an open state by external support, thereby avoiding the occupation of the internal space of the patient's oral cavity by internal support. When using the device to support the patient's oral cavity, first adjust the clamping assembly according to the size of the patient's head, turn the knob in the adjustment assembly, so that the first screw rod coaxially connected to the knob drives the movable plate screwed thereon to slide along the two guide strips, and then the movable plate will pull the limit button provided on one side thereof, so that the two groups of limit buttons move outward synchronously. Since the limit buttons are provided at both ends of the first rope loop and the second rope loop, the distance between all the fastening belts will be shortened when the movable plate moves outward, so that the soft guide plate provided at one end of the fastening belt slides along the arc groove opened at one end of the adjacent fastening belt. After being tightened to a size equivalent to the patient's head, the ring formed by the fastening plate is placed on the patient's head through the pad connected to the bottom end thereof, and then the knob is rotated again until the pad clamps the patient's head, and the device is fixed to the patient's head.

[0018] (2) The control component provided in the present invention can lock the angle of the push rod in the support component to prevent the push rod from rotating freely and slipping off the patient's mandible. After the push rod is pressed against the patient's mandible, the fan-shaped gear and the connecting arm connected to the outside of the fan-shaped gear are slid along the longitudinal rod until the occlusal pad clamped at the free end of the connecting arm is equal to the height of the patient's oral cavity. At this time, the connecting arm can be rotated inward to place the occlusal pad in the non-operative side of the patient's oral cavity. During the rotation of the connecting arm, the fan-shaped gear on which it is located will be driven to rotate, thereby locking the position of the slide rod. Since the control frame provided at one end of the slide rod is sleeved on the side rod on the outside of the push rod, when the position of the slide rod is locked, the angle direction of the push rod is synchronously locked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the present invention is split;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of relative positions when the present invention is used;

[0025] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1, crossbeam; 2, telescopic rod; 3, fastening belt; 4, support plate; 5, limit button; 6, movable plate; 7, bracket; 8, rope loop; 9, arc groove; 10, pad; 11, soft guide plate; 12, fixed rod; 13, sector gear; 14, baffle; 15, slide bar; 16, limit groove; 17, control frame; 18, friction groove; 19, longitudinal rod; 20, side rod; 21, spur gear; 22, bite pad; 23, connecting arm; 24, screw; 25, second wedge block; 26, first wedge block; 27, push rod; 28, rotating seat; 29, slider; 30, second screw; 31, dial wheel; 32, baffle ring; 33, swing frame; 34, guide strip; 35, first screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0027] Example:

[0028] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a support device for general anesthesia oral treatment of children, including multiple fastening belts 3, each fastening belt 3 is provided with a soft pad 11 at one end, and an arc groove 9 is opened at the other end of the fastening belt 3. The soft pad 11 arranged at one end of the fastening belt 3 is slidably clamped in the arc groove 9 opened at one end of the adjacent fastening belt 3, and a head clamping assembly is arranged on the fastening belt 3, and the head clamping assembly is used to fix the device on the patient's head. A pair of support plates 4 are symmetrically connected to the outer side of any fastening belt 3, and the two support plates 4 are commonly connected to a jaw support assembly, and the jaw support assembly is used to assist the patient to keep the lower jaw open.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the support assembly includes a slider 29 slidably mounted in two support plates 4, a rotating seat 28 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the slider 29, a swing frame 33 is slidably mounted on the rotating seat 28, and a fixing rod 12 is connected to the bottom end of any swing frame 33.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the top ends of the two swing frames 33 are commonly connected to a cross beam 1 , a bracket 7 is also provided on the outside of the fastening belt 3 with a support plate 4 , the top end of the fastening belt 3 where the bracket 7 is located is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 2 , and the free end of the telescopic rod 2 is hinged to the cross beam 1 .

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a clamping assembly is provided on the fastening belt 3, and the clamping assembly includes a pair of rope loops 8 that are commonly passed through all the fastening belts 3, and both ends of the rope loops 8 are connected to limit buttons 5.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, an adjustment component is provided on the bracket 7, and the adjustment component includes a pair of guide bars 34 provided on the bracket 7, a movable plate 6 is slidably provided between the two guide bars 34, two rope loops 8 are simultaneously passed through the movable plate 6, one side of the limit button 5 is in contact with one side of the movable plate 6, a first screw rod 35 is rotatably connected to the bracket 4, the first screw rod 35 is screwed to the movable plate 6, the free ends of the two guide bars 34 are commonly connected to a retaining ring 32, and one side of the retaining ring 32 is in contact with one side of the knob coaxially connected to the free end of the first screw rod 35.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a dial wheel 31 is rotatably mounted at one end of any support plate 4, one end of the dial wheel 31 is flush with one end of the support plate 4, and a second screw rod 30 coaxially connected to the other end of the dial wheel 31 is screwed to the slider 29 arranged on the same side.

[0034] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a supporting assembly is provided at the bottom end of the fixing rod 12, and the supporting assembly includes a longitudinal rod 19 connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 12, and a push rod 27 is provided at the bottom end of the longitudinal rod 19 through a connecting block for rotation, and a control assembly is provided between the push rod 27 and the connecting block.

[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the control component includes a slide rod 15 slidably mounted on the outside of the connecting block through a pair of limit grooves 16, one end of the slide rod 15 is connected to a control frame 17, the control frame 17 is sleeved on a side rod 21 arranged on the outside of the push rod 27, and a friction groove 18 is provided on the side of the slide rod 15 close to the connecting block.

[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a sector gear 13 is slidably mounted on the longitudinal rod 19, a connecting arm 23 is connected to the outer side of the sector gear 13, a bite pad 22 is mounted on the free end of the connecting arm 23, a baffle 14 is hingedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed rod 12, and the inner side of the baffle 14 contacts the outer side of the connecting arm 23.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom end of the fixing rod 12 is rotatably connected to a spur gear 21, which meshes with the sector gear 13. The bottom end of the sector gear 13 is screwed with a first wedge block 26 through a screw rod 24. The first wedge block 26 is slidably clamped on the outside of the connecting block. The first wedge block 26 is in contact with the second wedge block 25 through an inclined surface. The second wedge block 25 is connected to the connecting block through a spring, and one end of the second wedge block 25 is clamped in the friction groove 18.

[0038] The control component can lock the angle of the push rod 27 in the supporting component to prevent the push rod 27 from rotating freely and causing the push rod 27 to slip off the patient's mandible. After the push rod 27 is pressed against the patient's mandible, the fan-shaped gear 13 and the connecting arm 23 connected to the outer side of the fan-shaped gear 13 are slid along the longitudinal rod 19 until the occlusal pad 22 clamped at the free end of the connecting arm 23 is equal to the height of the patient's oral cavity. At this time, the connecting arm 23 can be rotated inwardly to place the occlusal pad 22 in the patient's oral cavity on the non-operative side. The rotation of the connecting arm 23 will drive the fan-shaped gear 13 on which it is located to rotate Since the sector gear 13 is meshed with the spur gear 21, the spur gear 21 will drive the screw rod 24 coaxially connected to its bottom end to rotate under the drive of the connecting arm 23, and the first wedge block 26 threaded on the screw rod 24 will move down and squeeze the second wedge block 25, and the second wedge block 25 will move forward and press the slide bar 15 through the friction groove 18 to lock the position of the slide bar 15. Since the control frame 17 set at one end of the slide bar 15 is sleeved on the side rod 20 outside the push rod 27, when the position of the slide bar 15 is locked, the push rod 27 is synchronously locked in angle direction.

[0039] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0040] The support assembly provided in the present invention can keep the patient's mouth open by external support for younger children, avoiding the occupation of the internal space of the patient's oral cavity by internal support. When using the device to support the patient's oral cavity, first adjust the clamping assembly according to the size of the patient's head, turn the knob in the adjustment assembly, so that the first screw rod 24 coaxially connected to the knob drives the movable plate 6 screwed thereon to slide along the two guide strips 34, and at this time, the movable plate 6 will pull the limit button 5 provided on one side thereof, so that the two groups of limit buttons 5 move outward synchronously. Since the limit button 5 is provided at both ends of the first rope loop 8 and the second rope loop 8, the distance between all the fastening belts 3 will be shortened when the movable plate 6 moves outward, so that the soft guide plate 11 provided at one end of the fastening belt 3 slides along the arc groove 9 opened at one end of the adjacent fastening belt 3, and after being tightened to a size equivalent to the patient's head, the ring surrounded by the fastening plate is placed on the patient's head through the pad 10 connected to its bottom end, and then the knob is rotated until the pad 10 clamps the patient's head, and the device is fixed to the patient's head at this time;

[0041] When the patient needs to keep his mouth open, the dial wheel 31 is rotated so that the second screw rod 3024 coaxially connected to the dial wheel 31 drives the slider 29 to slide along the guide groove. At this time, the rotating seat 28 rotatably connected to the outer side of the slider 29 will move synchronously, so that the rotating seat 28 moves outward for a certain distance, and the telescopic rod 2 set at the top of the driving bracket 7 is extended. The telescopic rod 2 will push the beam 1 to move, so that the swing frames 33 set at both ends of the beam 1 rotate along the rotating seat 28, and the position of the rotating seat 28 is manually adjusted synchronously until the bottom end of the swing frame 33 contacts the outer skin of the patient's lower jaw through the supporting assembly set by the fixed rod 12, and the telescopic rod 2 is continued to be extended. The telescopic rod 2 will continue to drive the push rod 27 in the supporting assembly to deflect inward, so that the push rod 27 presses down the patient's lower jaw to keep the patient in an open-mouthed posture.

[0042] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A support device for general anesthesia oral treatment for children, characterized by: The invention comprises a plurality of fastening belts (3), each of which is provided with a soft pad (11) at one end, and an arc groove (9) is provided at the other end of the fastening belt (3). The soft pad (11) provided at one end of the fastening belt (3) is slidably clamped in the arc groove (9) provided at one end of the adjacent fastening belt (3). The bottom end of the fastening belt (3) is connected with a pad (10). A head clamping assembly is provided on the fastening belt (3), and the head clamping assembly is used to fix the device on the patient's head. A pair of support plates (4) are symmetrically connected to the outer side of any fastening belt (3), and the two support plates (4) are commonly connected to a jaw support assembly, and the jaw support assembly is used to assist the patient in keeping the lower jaw open.

2. A support device for general anesthesia oral treatment for children according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jaw support assembly comprises two sliders (29) slidably mounted in the support plates (4); a rotating seat (28) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the slider (29); a swing frame (33) is slidably mounted on the rotating seat (28); and a fixing rod (12) is connected to the bottom end of any swing frame (33).

3. A support device for general anesthesia oral treatment for children according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the two swing frames (33) are commonly connected to a crossbeam (1), and a bracket (7) is also provided on the outside of the fastening belt (3) provided with the support plate (4). The top end of the fastening belt (3) where the bracket (7) is located is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (2), and the free end of the telescopic rod (2) is hinged to the crossbeam (1).

4. A support device for general anesthesia oral treatment for children according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly is arranged on the fastening belt (3), and the clamping assembly comprises a pair of rope loops (8) which are commonly passed through all the fastening belts (3), and both ends of the rope loops (8) are connected to limit buttons (5).

5. A support device for general anesthesia oral treatment for children according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket (7) is provided with an adjustment component, which includes a pair of guide bars (34) provided on the bracket (7), a movable plate (6) is slidably provided between the two guide bars (34), the two rope loops (8) are simultaneously passed through the movable plate (6), one side of the limit button (5) contacts with one side of the movable plate (6), the bracket (4) is rotatably connected with a first screw rod (35), the first screw rod (35) is screwed with the movable plate (6), the free ends of the two guide bars (34) are commonly connected with a retaining ring (32), and one side of the retaining ring (32) contacts with one side of a knob coaxially connected to the free end of the first screw rod (35).

6. A support device for general anesthesia oral treatment for children according to claim 5, characterized in that: A thumbwheel (31) is rotatably mounted at one end of any of the support plates (4), one end of the thumbwheel (31) is flush with one end of the support plate (4), and a second screw rod (30) coaxially connected to the other end of the thumbwheel (31) is screwed to the slider (29) disposed on the same side.

7. A support device for general anesthesia oral treatment for children according to claim 6, characterized in that: A supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing rod (12), and the supporting assembly comprises a longitudinal rod (19) connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod (12), a push rod (27) is arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinal rod (19) through a connecting block for rotation, and a control assembly is arranged between the push rod (27) and the connecting block.

8. The supporting device for general anesthesia oral treatment for children according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control assembly comprises a slide rod (15) slidably mounted on the outer side of the connection block through a pair of limit grooves (16); one end of the slide rod (15) is connected to a control frame (17); the control frame (17) is sleeved on a side rod (21) arranged on the outer side of the push rod (27); and a friction groove (18) is provided on a side of the slide rod (15) close to the connection block.

9. A support device for children's general anesthesia oral treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sector gear (13) is slidably mounted on the longitudinal rod (19), a connecting arm (23) is connected to the outer side of the sector gear (13), a snap pad (22) is mounted on the free end of the connecting arm (23), a baffle (14) is hingedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed rod (12), and the inner side of the baffle (14) is in contact with the outer side of the connecting arm (23).

10. A support device for children's general anesthesia oral treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing rod (12) is rotatably connected with a spur gear (21), the spur gear (21) is meshed with the fan gear (13), the bottom end of the fan gear (13) is screwed with a first wedge block (26) through a screw rod (24), the first wedge block (26) is slidably clamped on the outside of the connecting block, the first wedge block (26) and the second wedge block (25) are in contact through an inclined surface, the second wedge block (25) is connected to the connecting block through a spring, and one end of the second wedge block (25) is clamped in the friction groove (18).

Images