A movable fixing bracket in the operating room

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of surgical brackets, and specifically discloses a movable fixing bracket in an operating room, which includes a support table mechanism. The support table mechanism includes a support table assembly, a moving base assembly is installed on the lower side of the support table assembly, and a positioning assembly is also fixedly installed on the support table assembly; the support table assembly includes a support table body, a group of inner sliding frames are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support table body, an anti-slip pad is also installed on the support table body, and a guide rail is fixedly installed on the support table body; through the motor-driven binding rope winding mechanism, the present invention realizes the non-contact automatic tightening of pipelines such as infusion tubes, wires, and drainage tubes, avoids the pipeline distortion, loosening or accidental pulling easily caused by traditional manual bundling, and the motor drive can precisely control the winding force of the binding rope, adapt to different pipe diameters and different surgical stages, and reduce the risk of pipeline fracture or interface detachment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of surgical brackets, and more specifically, it is a movable and fixed bracket in the operating room. Background Art

[0002] The support table in the operating room is an important device for assisting surgical operations in the operating room, providing a stable and flexible support platform for surgeries. The support table usually consists of a sturdy frame and an adjustable tabletop. The frame is mostly made of durable and easy-to-clean materials such as stainless steel to ensure a sterile surgical environment. Its tabletop can be adjusted in height, angle, and position according to surgical needs to adapt to different surgical postures and operating angles, facilitating precise operation by doctors.

[0003] In traditional surgeries, there is a lack of effective fixing devices for instrument pipelines (such as infusion tubes, breathing tubes, etc.), which are prone to dragging due to gravity or operation, affecting the safety and efficiency of surgical operations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a movable and fixed bracket in the operating room to solve the problem that in the prior art, instrument pipelines (such as infusion tubes, breathing tubes, etc.) lack effective fixing devices and are prone to dragging due to gravity or operation, affecting the safety and efficiency of surgical operations.

[0005] A movable and fixed bracket in the operating room includes a support table mechanism. The support table mechanism includes a support table component. A movable base component is installed under the support table component, and a positioning component is also fixedly installed on the support table component.

[0006] The support table component includes a support table body. A group of inner sliding frames are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support table body. An anti-slip pad is also installed on the support table body. A guide rail is fixedly installed on the support table body, and a mounting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support table body.

[0007] The positioning component includes a sliding frame member, a sliding block, a storage roller, and a motor. The sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding frame member in a limited manner, and a binding rope is fixedly connected between the storage roller and the sliding block.

[0008] The inner sliding frame is installed on the movable base component. The storage roller is fixedly installed on the mounting frame through a bearing, and the motor is fixedly installed on the support table body. The motor drives the storage roller to rotate, thereby causing the binding rope to wind around the storage roller.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding frame member includes a sliding frame body. A guide frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding frame body. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding frame body, and a first spring is also sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0010] The sliding frame body is limited and slidably clamped on the guide rail through the guide frame, the sliding block is limited and slidably clamped on the guide rod, and the first spring drives the sliding block to move so as to make it close to the sliding frame body.

[0011] Preferably, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide frame;

[0012] It further includes a driving and positioning assembly, the driving and positioning assembly includes a rotating rod, a gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and an operating rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer side of the connecting ring;

[0013] The rotating rod is fixedly installed on the support table body through a bearing, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the support table body;

[0015] A positioning rod is limited and slidably clamped inside the operating rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning rod;

[0016] The second spring drives the positioning rod to move and be clamped in the positioning hole on the support table body.

[0017] Preferably, the moving base assembly includes a moving base body, and a plurality of moving wheels are fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving base body through bolts.

[0018] Preferably, it further includes a lighting frame mechanism, the lighting frame mechanism includes a first connecting rod, and a positioning slider is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting rod;

[0019] The positioning slider is fixedly installed on the outer side of the moving base assembly through bolts, and the screw rod passes through the positioning slider and abuts against the first connecting rod for positioning.

[0020] Preferably, the upper end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod in a damped manner, one side of the second connecting rod is limited and slidably connected with a third connecting rod, one side of the third connecting rod is limited and slidably connected with a fourth connecting rod, and a surgical lamp is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth connecting rod.

[0021] Preferably, a handle is further fixedly installed on the outer side of the third connecting rod.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] Through the motor-driven restraint rope winding mechanism, non-contact automatic tightening of pipelines such as infusion tubes, wires, and drainage tubes is realized, avoiding pipeline distortion, loosening or accidental pulling easily caused by traditional manual bundling. The motor drive can precisely control the winding force of the restraint rope, adapt to different pipe diameters and different surgical stages, and reduce the risk of pipeline fracture or interface detachment;

[0024] The elastic buffer system composed of the sliding block and the first spring forms a dynamic pressure dispersion mechanism during torso restraint. Patients with a strong build can compress the spring to adaptively increase the restraint gap, avoiding local skin abrasions caused by traditional rigid restraint frames.

[0025] The positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole under the drive of the second spring to form a mechanical lock. Medical staff need to actively pull the positioning rod and overcome the spring force to release the lock, preventing the device from shifting due to accidental touch during the operation.

[0026] This support platform can be moved to the upper side of the operating bed for use, simultaneously achieving instrument pipeline fixation + patient torso restraint + lighting adjustment, reducing the device switching time. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support platform mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the support platform assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged view of A in;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the support platform assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 An enlarged view of B in;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding frame member of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile base assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lighting frame mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 12 It is an application schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Support table mechanism; 11. Support table assembly; 111. Support table body; 112. Inner sliding frame; 113. Anti-slip pad; 114. Guide rail; 115. Mounting frame; 12. Moving base assembly; 121. Moving base body; 122. Moving wheel; 13. Positioning assembly; 131. Sliding frame member; 1311. Sliding frame body; 1312. Guide frame; 1313. Guide rod; 1314. First spring; 1315. Rack; 132. Sliding block; 133. Storage roller; 134. Motor; 135. Binding rope; 14. Driving and positioning assembly; 141. Rotating rod; 142. Gear; 143. Connecting ring; 144. Operating rod; 145. Positioning rod; 146. Second spring; 2. Lighting frame mechanism; 21. First connecting rod; 22. Positioning slider; 23. Second connecting rod; 24. Third connecting rod; 25. Fourth connecting rod; 26. Surgical lamp; 27. Handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] As Figures 1 to 5 、 Figure 8 and Figure 12 shown:

[0042] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a movable fixing bracket in an operating room, including a support table mechanism 1. The support table mechanism 1 includes a support table assembly 11. A moving base assembly 12 is installed on the lower side of the support table assembly 11, and a positioning assembly 13 is also fixedly installed on the support table assembly 11;

[0043] The support table assembly 11 includes a support table body 111. A group of inner sliding frames 112 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support table body 111. An anti-slip pad 113 is also installed on the support table body 111. A guide rail 114 is fixedly installed on the support table body 111, and a mounting frame 115 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support table body 111;

[0044] The positioning assembly 13 includes a sliding frame member 131, a sliding block 132, a storage roller 133 and a motor 134. The sliding block 132 is slidably connected to the sliding frame member 131 in a limited manner, and a binding rope 135 is fixedly connected between the storage roller 133 and the sliding block 132;

[0045] The inner sliding frame 112 is installed on the moving base assembly 12, the storage roller 133 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 115 through bearings, the motor 134 is fixedly installed on the support table body 111, and the motor 134 drives the storage roller 133 to rotate so that the restraint rope 135 is wound around the storage roller 133.

[0046] Specifically, the sliding frame member 131 includes a sliding frame body 1311, a guide frame 1312 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding frame body 1311, a guide rod 1313 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding frame body 1311, and a first spring 1314 is also sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 1313;

[0047] The sliding frame body 1311 is limited and slidably clamped on the guide rail 114 through the guide frame 1312, the sliding block 132 is limited and slidably clamped on the guide rod 1313, and the first spring 1314 drives the sliding block 132 to move so as to make it close to the sliding frame body 1311.

[0048] As can be seen from the above, as Figure 12 shown, when in use, the device is moved to the operating table, and the support table body 111 is integrally moved by being installed on the moving base assembly 12 through the inner sliding frame 112 at the lower end;

[0049] After passing the pipeline of the surgical instrument through the restraint rope 135, the motor 134 is controlled to work to drive the storage roller 133 to rotate. When the storage roller 133 rotates, the restraint rope 135 is wound around the storage roller 133, so that the restraint rope 135 is tightened and the pipeline of the surgical instrument is fixed to avoid the dragging of the pipeline of the surgical instrument;

[0050] The torso of the patient can also be restrained by this instrument, which is convenient for the medical staff to perform surgery;

[0051] At the same time, when the torso of the patient is relatively thick, when the restraint rope 135 drives the torso to move upward, the sliding block 132 can move and compress the first spring 1314, so that the torso can be conveniently clamped between the sliding frame body 1311 and the sliding block 132, reducing the compression on the torso.

[0052] As Figure 6 、 Figures 7 to 10 shown:

[0053] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, the difference is that a rack 1315 is also fixedly connected to the outside of the guide frame 1312;

[0054] It also includes a driving and positioning component 14, the driving and positioning component 14 includes a rotating rod 141, a gear 142 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 141, one end of the rotating rod 141 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 143, and an operating rod 144 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outside of the connecting ring 143;

[0055] The rotating rod 141 is fixedly installed on the support table body 111 through a bearing, and the gear 142 and the rack 1315 are meshed with each other.

[0056] Specifically, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the support table body 111;

[0057] A positioning rod 145 is slidably and clampingly engaged inside the operating rod 144, and a second spring 146 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning rod 145;

[0058] The second spring 146 drives the positioning rod 145 to move and be clampingly engaged in the positioning holes on the support table body 111.

[0059] Specifically, the moving base assembly 12 includes a moving base body 121, and a plurality of moving wheels 122 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving base body 121 through bolts.

[0060] As can be seen from the above, during operation, the lower end of the support table body 111 is connected to the moving base assembly 12 through the inner sliding frame 112, and the moving base body 121 realizes overall movement by means of the plurality of moving wheels 122 fixed by bolts at the lower end;

[0061] Driving the operating rod 144 to rotate can cause the connecting ring 143 to drive the rotating rod 141 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 141 will cause the gear 142 to drive the rack 1315 to move. When the rack 1315 moves, it will cause the positioning assembly 13 to slide on the guide rail 114, thereby facilitating medical staff to move it to a designated position for use;

[0062] The positioning rod 145 slidably and clampingly engaged inside the operating rod 144 can be clampingly engaged in the corresponding positioning holes on the support table body 111 under the drive of the second spring 146. The operator can release the positioning and rotate to adjust the position of the positioning assembly 13 by pulling the positioning rod 145 to compress the second spring 146;

[0063] At the same time, the motor 134 drives the storage roller 133 to rotate, so that the binding rope 135 is wound around the storage roller 133. During this period, the sliding block 132 slides on the guide rod 1313 to cooperate with the binding rope 135 to realize binding adjustment.

[0064] As Figure 11 shown:

[0065] Embodiment Three: This embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that it further includes a lighting frame mechanism 2. The lighting frame mechanism 2 includes a first connecting rod 21, and a positioning slider 22 is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting rod 21;

[0066] The positioning slider 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the moving base assembly 12 through bolts, and the screw rod passes through the positioning slider 22 and abuts against the first connecting rod 21 for positioning.

[0067] Specifically, the upper end of the first connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 23 in a damped manner. One side of the second connecting rod 23 is connected to the third connecting rod 24 in a limited sliding manner. One side of the third connecting rod 24 is connected to the fourth connecting rod 25 in a limited sliding manner. The end of the fourth connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the operating lamp 26.

[0068] Specifically, a handle 27 is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the third connecting rod 24.

[0069] As can be seen from the above, during operation, the positioning slider 22 is fixed to the outside of the moving base assembly 12 by bolts. After the screw rod passes through the positioning slider 22, it abuts against the first connecting rod 21. By tightening or loosening the screw rod, the positioning state of the first connecting rod 21 can be adjusted to achieve relative fixation or loosening between the lighting frame mechanism 2 and the moving base assembly 12.

[0070] The upper end of the first connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 23 in a damped manner. The operator can manually rotate the second connecting rod 23 to adjust the angle between it and the first connecting rod 21, thereby adjusting the height. The third connecting rod 24 is connected to one side of the second connecting rod 23 in a limited sliding manner. The operator can push the third connecting rod 24 to slide along the second connecting rod 23, and a handle 27 is provided on the outer side of the third connecting rod 24 for easy application of force.

[0071] The fourth connecting rod 25 is connected to one side of the third connecting rod 24 in a limited sliding manner and can slide along the third connecting rod 24. The end of the fourth connecting rod 25 is fixed with the operating lamp 26. Through the rotation and sliding cooperation of the above-mentioned connecting rods, the position and angle of the operating lamp 26 can be flexibly adjusted to meet the lighting requirements of different areas during the operation.

[0072] All the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0073] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0074] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", etc. shall be construed in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0075] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0076] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not have to be directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0077] In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0078] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable fixing bracket in an operating room, characterized in that, It includes a support platform mechanism (1), the support platform mechanism (1) includes a support platform assembly (11), a moving base assembly (12) is installed on the lower side of the support platform assembly (11), and a positioning assembly (13) is also fixedly installed on the support platform assembly (11); The support platform assembly (11) includes a support platform body (111), a group of inner sliding frames (112) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support platform body (111), an anti-slip pad (113) is also installed on the support platform body (111), a guide rail (114) is fixedly installed on the support platform body (111), and a mounting bracket (115) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support platform body (111); The positioning assembly (13) includes a sliding frame member (131), a sliding block (132), a storage roller (133) and a motor (134), the sliding block (132) is limited and slidably connected to the sliding frame member (131), and a binding rope (135) is also fixedly connected between the storage roller (133) and the sliding block (132); The inner sliding frame (112) is installed on the moving base assembly (12), the storage roller (133) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (115) through a bearing, the motor (134) is fixedly installed on the support platform body (111), and the motor (134) drives the storage roller (133) to rotate so that the binding rope (135) is wound around the storage roller (133); The sliding frame member (131) includes a sliding frame body (1311), a guide frame (1312) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding frame body (1311), a guide rod (1313) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding frame body (1311), and a first spring (1314) is also sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (1313); The sliding frame body (1311) is limited and slidably clamped on the guide rail (114) through the guide frame (1312), the sliding block (132) is limited and slidably clamped on the guide rod (1313), and the first spring (1314) drives the sliding block (132) to move so as to make it close to the sliding frame body (1311).

2. The movable fixing bracket in the operating room according to claim 1, wherein A rack (1315) is also fixedly connected to the outside of the guide frame (1312); It also includes a driving positioning assembly (14), the driving positioning assembly (14) includes a rotating rod (141), a gear (142) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod (141), one end of the rotating rod (141) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (143), and an operating rod (144) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outside of the connecting ring (143); The rotating rod (141) is fixedly installed on the support platform body (111) through a bearing, and the gear (142) and the rack (1315) are meshed with each other.

3. The movable fixing bracket in the operating room according to claim 2, wherein A number of positioning holes are provided on the support platform body (111); A positioning rod (145) is limited and slidably clamped inside the operating rod (144), and a second spring (146) is also fixedly connected to one side of the positioning rod (145); The second spring (146) drives the positioning rod (145) to move and be clamped in the positioning hole on the support table body (111).

4. The movable fixing bracket in the operating room according to claim 1, wherein, The moving base assembly (12) includes a moving base body (121), and a plurality of moving wheels (122) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving base body (121) by bolts.

5. The movable fixing bracket in the operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a lighting bracket mechanism (2), and the lighting bracket mechanism (2) includes a first connecting rod (21), and a positioning slider (22) is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting rod (21); The positioning slider (22) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the moving base assembly (12) by bolts, and the screw rod passes through the positioning slider (22) and abuts against the first connecting rod (21) for positioning.

6. The movable fixing bracket in the operating room according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the first connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (23) in a damped manner, a third connecting rod (24) is connected to one side of the second connecting rod (23) in a limited sliding manner, a fourth connecting rod (25) is connected to one side of the third connecting rod (24) in a limited sliding manner, and a surgical lamp (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth connecting rod (25).

7. The movable fixing bracket in the operating room according to claim 6, wherein, A handle (27) is further fixedly installed on the outer side of the third connecting rod (24).

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