Preoperative transition drainage tube for enterostomy and fistula closing

Abstract

The invention discloses a preoperative transition drainage tube for enterostomy and fistula closing, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and is characterized in that the preoperative transition drainage tube comprises a tube body, a fistulization bag interface is arranged in the middle of the tube body, and the fistulization bag interface and the tube body are integrally formed and manufactured; a first adjusting valve is arranged at the position of the fistulization bag connector and used for adjusting the flow at the position of the fistulization bag connector. The fistulization bag connector is obliquely arranged on the tube body, and the included angle between the fistulization bag connector and the tube body is 30-45 degrees. The preoperative transition drainage tube for enterostomy and fistula closing can be used for drainage, can also be used for temporarily closing a stoma / connecting a near-far-end stoma, can be used as a radiography channel before fistula closing, replaces T-tube anastomosis before fistula closing, tries far-end milk opening, promotes far-end intestinal tube expansion, increases the success rate of fistula closing operation, reduces complications, and has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to use, safe and reliable. Risk burden of neonatal operation is reduced, nursing efficiency is improved, and recovery of child patients is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, it relates to a transitional drainage tube before closing an enterostomy fistula. Background Art

[0002] Neonatal enterostomy is a common surgical method for treating necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants, congenital digestive tract malformations such as congenital anal atresia, intestinal atresia, etc. An enterostomy is an opening formed surgically in the intestinal system, and these openings all lead to the abdominal surface for discharging feces. The types of pediatric enterostomies include single-lumen stomas, double-lumen stomas, T-shaped stomas, etc., and most are temporary stomas, which are usually closed about 3 to 6 months after the operation. Before closing the fistula after enterostomy, the anal defecation situation can be observed by temporarily closing the stoma / connecting the proximal and distal stomas to assist in judging the timing of closing the fistula, and there is currently no suitable closing / connecting method in clinical practice. During the process of closing the fistula operation, during laparotomy exploration, it may be found that the distal intestinal tube is too narrow or adherent, resulting in the inability to directly perform the fistula closure operation. It is necessary to make an anastomosed T-tube connection and create an additional stoma, increasing the risk burden of neonatal surgery.

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a transitional drainage tube before closing an enterostomy fistula, which can be used for drainage, and can also be used to temporarily close the stoma / connect the proximal and distal stomas. It can be used as a contrast agent passage before closing the fistula and replace the T-tube anastomosis before closing the fistula, attempt to start feeding at the distal end, promote the dilation of the distal intestinal tube, increase the success rate of the fistula closure operation, reduce complications, and is easy to operate. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transitional drainage tube before closing an enterostomy fistula, which can effectively solve the above technical problems. It can be used for drainage, and can also be used to temporarily close the stoma / connect the proximal and distal stomas, reduce complications and the risk burden of neonatal surgery, improve the nursing efficiency, and promote the recovery of the child.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A transitional drainage tube before closing an enterostomy fistula includes a tube body. A stoma bag interface is provided in the middle of the tube body, and the stoma bag interface is integrally formed with the tube body; a regulating valve I is provided at the stoma bag interface for regulating the flow rate at the stoma bag interface.

[0006] The present invention is further provided that: the stoma bag interface is obliquely arranged on the tube body, and the included angle between the stoma bag interface and the tube body is 30° - 45°.

[0007] The present invention is further provided that: both the tube body and the stoma bag interface are made of medical-grade soft silicone material.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: anti - detachment members one and two are respectively provided on the outer sides of the two ends of the tube body at the ends.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: both the anti - detachment member one and the anti - detachment member two are inflatable air bags, and both are provided with inflation tubes with self - contained control valves.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: both the anti - detachment member one and the anti - detachment member two are water - filled water sacs; the anti - detachment member one is further provided with a water injection tube and a first injection port at the end of the water injection tube, and the anti - detachment member two is further provided with a water injection tube and a second injection port at the end of the water injection tube.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: grooves are provided above the anti - detachment member one and the anti - detachment member two at both ends of the tube body.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: a second regulating valve is provided at one end of the tube body where the anti - detachment member two is provided.

[0013] The present invention further discloses a method for using the above - mentioned transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure for enterostomy. When in use, one end of the tube body with the anti - detachment member one is inserted into and connected to the distal end of the intestinal stoma, and one end of the tube body with the anti - detachment member two is inserted into and connected to the proximal end of the intestinal stoma; gas or physiological saline is respectively injected into the anti - detachment member one and the anti - detachment member two to expand the anti - detachment member one and the anti - detachment member two to prevent the tube body from falling off; the stoma bag interface is connected to an external stoma bag, and the flow rate inside the tube body is controlled by adjusting the first regulating valve and the second regulating valve.

[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure for enterostomy of the present invention can be used for drainage, and can also be used for temporarily closing the stoma / connecting the proximal and distal stomas, reducing complications and the risk burden of neonatal surgery, improving nursing efficiency, and promoting the recovery of children. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the transitional drainage tube in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic use diagram of the transitional drainage tube in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, tube body; 2, stoma bag interface; 3, anti - detachment member one; 4, first injection port; 5, anti - detachment member two; 6, second injection port; 7, first regulating valve; 8, second regulating valve; 9, distal end of intestinal stoma; 10, proximal end of intestinal stoma; 11, groove. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0018] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "height", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath" and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0022] Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. After those skilled in the art have read the above content, various modifications and alternatives to the present invention will be obvious. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

[0023] The following will further elaborate on the present invention in conjunction with the attached Figure 1-2 drawings.

[0024] Embodiment: An intestinal fistula closure preoperative transitional drainage tube, as Figure 1 shown in Figure 2 , includes a tube body 1. A fistula bag interface 2 is provided in the middle of the tube body 1, and the fistula bag interface 2 is integrally formed with the tube body 1; a regulating valve one 7 is provided at the fistula bag interface 2 for regulating the flow rate at the fistula bag interface 2. The fistula bag interface 2 is obliquely arranged on the tube body 1, and the included angle between the fistula bag interface 2 and the tube body 1 is 30° - 45°, which is convenient for injecting contrast agent and milk into the distal end 9 of the intestinal stoma in the later stage. Both the tube body 1 and the fistula bag interface 2 are made of medical-grade soft silicone material. Anti-disengagement parts one 3 and anti-disengagement parts two 5 are respectively provided on the outer sides of the two ends of the tube body 1. Grooves 11 are provided above the anti-disengagement parts one 3 and anti-disengagement parts two 5 at both ends of the tube body 1. During use, the tube body 1 of this transitional drainage tube can be tied and fixed to the proximal end 10 and the distal end 9 of the intestinal stoma through thick silk threads to further prevent falling off. A regulating valve two 8 is provided at one end of the tube body 1 where the anti-disengagement part two 5 is provided. The regulating valve one 7 and the regulating valve two 8 are one of a ball valve, a gate valve or a butterfly valve that can control and regulate the flow rate.

[0025] It is further set that: both the anti-disengagement part one 3 and the anti-disengagement part two 5 are inflatable air bags, and both are provided with air filling tubes with self-control valves.

[0026] It is further set that: both the anti-disengagement part one 3 and the anti-disengagement part two 5 are water injection water bags; the anti-disengagement part one 3 is further provided with a water injection tube and an injection port one 4 at the end of the water injection tube, and the anti-disengagement part two 5 is further provided with a water injection tube and an injection port two 6 at the end of the water injection tube.

[0027] During use, one end of the tube body 1 where the anti-disengagement part one 3 is provided is inserted into and connected to the distal end 9 of the intestinal stoma, and one end of the tube body 1 where the anti-disengagement part two 5 is provided is inserted into and connected to the proximal end 10 of the intestinal stoma. Gas or normal saline is respectively injected into the anti-disengagement part one 3 and the anti-disengagement part two 5 to make the anti-disengagement part one 3 and the anti-disengagement part two 5 expand and clamp at the intestinal stoma to prevent the tube body 1 from falling off; the fistula bag interface 2 is connected to an external fistula bag, and the flow rate in the tube body 1 is controlled and regulated through the regulating valve one 7 and the regulating valve two 8.

[0028] Through this transitional drainage tube, drainage from the proximal end 10 of the intestinal stoma to the distal end 9 of the intestinal stoma is achieved. The chyme intestinal juice digestive juice digested by the intestinal juice of the intestinal tube at the proximal end 10 of the intestinal stoma then passes through the transitional drainage tube and enters the intestinal tube at the distal end 9 of the intestinal stoma, observing whether the intestinal tube at the distal end 9 of the intestinal stoma can tolerate it and whether there is stenosis of the distal intestinal tube after fistulation.

[0029] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation thereof. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure surgery, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tube body (1), wherein a fistula bag interface (2) is provided in the middle of the tube body (1), and the fistula bag interface (2) and the tube body (1) are integrally formed; and a regulating valve (7) is provided at the fistula bag interface (2) for regulating the flow rate at the fistula bag interface (2).

2. The transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ostomy bag interface (2) is arranged obliquely on the tube body (1), and the angle between the ostomy bag interface (2) and the tube body (1) is 30°-45°.

3. The transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube body (1) and the ostomy bag interface (2) are both made of medical-grade soft silicone material.

4. The transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the tube body (1) are respectively provided with an anti-slipping piece 1 (3) and an anti-slipping piece 2 (5) on the outer sides of the end portions.

5. The transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-slip component 1 (3) and the anti-slip component 2 (5) are both inflatable air bags, and are both provided with an inflation tube with a self-contained control valve.

6. The transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-slip part 1 (3) and the anti-slip part 2 (5) are both water-filled water bags; the anti-slip part 1 (3) is also provided with a water injection pipe and an injection port 1 (4) is provided at the end of the water injection pipe, and the anti-slip part 2 (5) is also provided with a water injection pipe and an injection port 2 (6) is provided at the end of the water injection pipe.

7. The transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the tube body (1) are provided with grooves (11) above the first anti-slipping piece (3) and the second anti-slipping piece (5).

8. The transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pipe body (1) is provided with a regulating valve (8) at one end of the pipe body (1) provided with the anti-slipping member (5).

9. The method for using a transitional drainage tube before intestinal fistula closure surgery according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: When in use, one end of the anti-slipping piece 1 (3) provided on the tube body (1) is inserted into the distal end (9) of the intestinal stoma and connected, and one end of the anti-slipping piece 2 (5) provided on the tube body (1) is inserted into the proximal end (10) of the intestinal stoma and connected; gas or physiological saline is injected into the anti-slipping piece 1 (3) and the anti-slipping piece 2 (5) respectively to make the anti-slipping piece 1 (3) and the anti-slipping piece 2 (5) expand to prevent the tube body (1) from falling off; the fistula bag interface (2) is connected to an external fistula bag, and the flow rate in the tube body (1) is controlled and adjusted by adjusting the valve 1 (7) and the valve 2 (8).

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