Flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and discloses flower cultivation equipment with an automatic watering function. The supporting table is arranged in the middle of the machine body; the water storage tank is formed in the bottom of the machine body; the watering mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the supporting table and the top surface of the bottom of the machine body; wherein the watering mechanism comprises cultivation pots arranged on the top face of the bottom of the machine body and the top face of the supporting table, the water storage tank and the watering assembly are arranged, and when the cultivation pots containing flowers are placed on the top of the water storage tank, the watering assembly is driven to generate negative pressure; and then water in the supporting table is guided into the water storage tank through the water pipe to fill the water storage tank, at the moment, the purpose of automatically watering the interior of the water storage tank can be achieved, the cost is greatly reduced, meanwhile, it is only needed to pay attention to regular water supplementing for the interior of the water storage tank, and then the labor intensity of operators is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and specifically relates to a flower cultivation device with an automatic watering function. Background Art

[0002] A flower cultivation device refers to a series of equipment and tools specifically used for the growth, reproduction, and management of flowers. These devices are designed to create and optimize the environmental conditions required for flower growth, such as temperature, humidity, light, soil, and nutrients, to ensure that flowers can grow healthily and rapidly.

[0003] During the cultivation of existing flowers, it is necessary to use a driving water pump for transportation or adopt a corresponding watering device to timely water and replenish the inside of the flower pot. Such operations require long-term observation by operators, which not only increases the cost but also intensifies the labor intensity of the operators. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the present invention provides a flower cultivation device with an automatic watering function, which has the advantage of automatic watering and water replenishment.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A flower cultivation device with an automatic watering function includes a body, and further includes: a support platform, which is arranged in the middle of the body; a water storage tank, which is opened at the bottom of the body; a watering mechanism, which is arranged on the top surface of the support platform and the top surface of the bottom of the body; wherein, the watering mechanism includes a cultivation pot opened on the top surface of the bottom of the body and the top surface of the support platform, the cultivation pot is movably installed on the top surfaces of the body and the support platform above the water storage tank, a watering component is arranged inside the body and the support platform below the water storage tank, and the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank through a water pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the watering component includes a syringe, a driving rod, a first spring, a waterproof and breathable plate, and a sealing ring;

[0007] The syringe is arranged inside the body and the support platform and below the water storage tank, the driving rod is movably installed inside the syringe, the driving rod is elastically connected to the inside of the syringe through the first spring, the waterproof and breathable plate is arranged on one side of the top of the syringe, and the sealing ring is arranged on the top surface of the driving rod.

[0008] Preferably, the sealing ring is made of rubber.

[0009] Preferably, a driving component is arranged inside the body and the support platform, and the driving component includes a first oil cylinder, a first piston rod, and a second spring;

[0010] The first oil cylinder is disposed inside the machine body and the support platform and is located outside the top of the water storage tank. The first piston rod is movably installed inside the first oil cylinder, and the second spring is disposed outside the first piston rod.

[0011] Preferably, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the first oil cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a water passing component is disposed at the bottom end of the air cylinder inside the machine body and the support platform. The water passing component includes a stopper, a valve rod, a second oil cylinder, a second piston rod, and a through groove.

[0013] The stopper is disposed inside the machine body and the support platform and is located in the middle of the bottom end of the air cylinder. The valve rod is movably installed inside the machine body and the support platform. The second oil cylinder is disposed inside the machine body and the support platform and is located on both sides of the bottom of the stopper. The second piston rod is movably installed inside the inner cavity of the second oil cylinder. The bottom of the second piston rod is fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the valve rod. The second oil cylinder is communicated with the first oil cylinder through the through groove.

[0014] Preferably, the diameter of the stopper is smaller than the middle cavity of the air cylinder, and the diameter of the stopper is larger than the inner cavity of the valve rod.

[0015] Preferably, clamping components are movably installed on the top surfaces of the machine body and the support platform and are located outside the cultivation basin. The clamping components include a clamping frame, a sliding rod, a tension spring, and a cushion block.

[0016] The clamping frame is fixedly installed on the tops of the machine body and the support platform and is located outside the cultivation basin. The sliding rod is movably installed inside the outside of the clamping frame. The sliding rod is elastically connected to the outside of the clamping frame through the tension spring. The cushion block is disposed at the inner end of the sliding rod.

[0017] Preferably, the cushion block is made of rubber.

[0018] Preferably, a power component is disposed outside the machine body and is located below the clamping frame. The power component includes a triangular block, a hydraulic cylinder, a driving strip, and a pulley.

[0019] The triangular block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping frame. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed outside the machine body and is located in the middle of the bottom end of the clamping frame. The driving strips are disposed on both sides of the top of the hydraulic cylinder. The outside of the top of the driving strip is slidably connected to the bottom of the triangular block through the pulley.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] Through the above technical solution, by setting up a water storage tank and a watering component, when a cultivation pot containing flowers is placed on top of the water storage tank, the watering component will be driven to generate negative pressure, and then the water inside the support platform will be introduced into the water storage tank through a water pipe to fill it up. At this time, the purpose of automatically watering the inside of the water storage tank can be achieved, so as to greatly reduce the cost. At the same time, only the inside of the water storage tank needs to be replenished regularly, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0022] In the present invention, by setting up a driving component and a water passing component, when the water storage tank is completely filled with water, the driving component can be driven, which will drive the water passing component to block the connection between the water storage tank and the water pipe to prevent water from entering. When the water volume in the water storage tank decreases, the driving component will drive the water passing component to release the blockage, so as to timely supplement the water inside the water storage tank, and finally achieve the purpose of controlling the water volume in the water storage tank.

[0023] In the present invention, by setting up a clamping component and a power component, when the cultivation pot is placed on the top surface of the bottom of the machine body or the top of the support platform, the power component can be started. Through the operation of the power component, the clamping component can be driven to clamp the cultivation pot in opposite directions. Due to the telescopic design at the inner end of the clamping component, it can be adaptively changed according to the diameter of the cultivation pot, so as to meet the stable clamping treatment of cultivation pots of various sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is a partial sectional structural diagram of the watering mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged structural diagram at A in

[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged structural diagram at B in

[0029] Figure 6 is a sectional structural diagram of the side of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a partial enlarged structural diagram at C in

[0031] Figure 8 is a sectional structural diagram of the clamping frame of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 isFigure 8 Schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at D in the [Chinese context, not specified in the original but assumed for translation];

[0033] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the power component of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, the body; 2, the support platform; 3, the water storage tank; 4, the watering mechanism; 401, the water storage tank; 402, the cultivation pot; 403, the watering component; 4031, the air cylinder; 4032, the driving rod; 4033, the first spring; 4034, the waterproof and breathable plate; 4035, the sealing ring; 404, the water pipe; 5, the driving component; 501, the first oil cylinder; 502, the first piston rod; 503, the second spring; 6, the water passing component; 601, the stop block; 602, the valve column; 603, the second oil cylinder; 604, the second piston rod; 605, the through groove; 7, the clamping component; 701, the clamping frame; 702, the sliding rod; 703, the tension spring; 704, the cushion block; 8, the power component; 801, the triangular block; 802, the hydraulic cylinder; 803, the driving strip; 804, the pulley. Specific embodiments

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] As Figures 1 to 10 shown, the present invention provides a flower cultivation device with an automatic watering function, including a body 1, and also including; a support platform 2, the support platform 2 is arranged in the middle of the body 1; a water storage tank 3, the water storage tank 3 is opened at the bottom of the body 1; a watering mechanism 4, the watering mechanism 4 is arranged on the top surface of the support platform 2 and the top surface of the bottom of the body 1; wherein, the watering mechanism 4 includes a cultivation pot 402 opened on the top surface of the bottom of the body 1 and the top surface of the support platform 2, the cultivation pot 402 located above the water storage tank 401 is movably installed on the top surfaces of the body 1 and the support platform 2, and a watering component 403 located below the water storage tank 401 is arranged inside the body 1 and the support platform 2, and the bottom of the water storage tank 401 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 401 through a water pipe 404.

[0037] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the watering component 403 includes an air cylinder 4031, a driving rod 4032, a first spring 4033, a waterproof and breathable plate 4034 and a sealing ring 4035;

[0038] The air pump 4031 is arranged inside the machine body 1 and the support platform 2 and is located below the water storage tank 401. The driving rod 4032 is movably installed inside the air pump 4031. The driving rod 4032 is elastically connected to the inside of the air pump 4031 through the first spring 4033. The waterproof and breathable plate 4034 is arranged on one side of the top of the air pump 4031. The sealing ring 4035 is arranged on the top of the surface of the driving rod 4032.

[0039] Adopting the above scheme: The elastic force of the first spring 4033 will push the driving rod 4032 upward, so that the gas at the top of the inner cavity of the air pump 4031 is introduced into the water storage tank 401.

[0040] As Figure 4 shown, the sealing ring 4035 is made of rubber.

[0041] Adopting the above scheme: By providing the sealing ring 4035, since the rubber sealing ring has excellent elasticity and stretchability, it can maintain its original shape when under pressure and flexibly adapt to different sizes of interfaces, ensuring excellent sealing effects in various shapes and sizes of equipment.

[0042] As Figure 4 shown, a driving component 5 is arranged inside the machine body 1 and the support platform 2. The driving component 5 includes a first oil cylinder 501, a first piston rod 502 and a second spring 503;

[0043] The first oil cylinder 501 is arranged inside the machine body 1 and the support platform 2 and is located outside the top of the water storage tank 401. The first piston rod 502 is movably installed inside the first oil cylinder 501. The second spring 503 is arranged outside the first piston rod 502.

[0044] Adopting the above scheme: By providing the first piston rod 502, when the water in the water storage tank 401 is full, it will squeeze and push the two first piston rods 502 to move in opposite directions, and then push the hydraulic oil in the inner cavity of the first oil cylinder 501 to flow outward.

[0045] As Figure 4 shown, the other end of the second spring 503 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first oil cylinder 501.

[0046] Adopting the above scheme: By providing the second spring 503, when the water in the water storage tank 401 decreases, the thrust on the first piston rod 502 in the opposite direction will be reduced, and then the elastic force of the second spring 503 will be released to push the first piston rod 502 to move a certain distance in the opposite direction.

[0047] As Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a water passing component 6 is arranged inside the machine body 1 and the support platform 2 at the bottom end of the air cylinder 4031. The water passing component 6 includes a stop block 601, a valve rod 602, a second oil cylinder 603, a second piston rod 604, and a through groove 605.

[0048] The stop block 601 is arranged inside the machine body 1 and the support platform 2 and is located in the middle at the bottom end of the air cylinder 4031. The valve rod 602 is movably installed inside the machine body 1 and the support platform 2. The second oil cylinder 603 is arranged inside the machine body 1 and the support platform 2 and is located on both sides of the bottom of the stop block 601. The second piston rod 604 is movably installed inside the inner cavity of the second oil cylinder 603. The bottom of the second piston rod 604 is fixedly connected to the tops on both sides of the valve rod 602. The second oil cylinder 603 is communicated with the first oil cylinder 501 through the through groove 605.

[0049] Adopting the above scheme: By arranging the second oil cylinder 603, when the hydraulic oil in the inner cavity of the first oil cylinder 501 flows outward, it will enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the second oil cylinder 603 through the through groove 605, and then push the second piston rod 604 to drive the whole valve rod 602 upward.

[0050] As Figure 5 shown, the diameter of the stop block 601 is smaller than the middle cavity of the air cylinder 4031, and the diameter of the stop block 601 is larger than the inner cavity of the valve rod 602.

[0051] Adopting the above scheme: By arranging the stop block 601, since the diameter of the stop block 601 is smaller than the middle cavity of the air cylinder 4031, there is a gap through which water can pass smoothly. And since the diameter of the stop block 601 is larger than the inner cavity of the valve rod 602, when the valve rod 602 fits with the stop block 601, it will block the connection between the water storage tank 401 and the water pipe 404.

[0052] As Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, clamping components 7 are movably installed on the top surfaces of the machine body 1 and the support platform 2 and are located outside the cultivation basin 402. The clamping components 7 include clamping frames 701, sliding rods 702, tension springs 703, and cushion blocks 704.

[0053] The clamping frames 701 are fixedly installed on the tops of the machine body 1 and the support platform 2 and are located outside the cultivation basin 402. The sliding rods 702 are movably installed inside the outer sides of the clamping frames 701. The sliding rods 702 are elastically connected to the outer sides of the clamping frames 701 through the tension springs 703. The cushion blocks 704 are arranged at the inner ends of the sliding rods 702.

[0054] Adopting the above scheme: By arranging the tension springs 703, at this time the tension springs 703 are in a contracted state, which will pull the sliding rods 702 and the cushion blocks 704 towards each other. And according to the change in the diameter of the cultivation basin 402, it will cause the cushion blocks 704 and the sliding rods 702 to move away from each other, and at the same time stretch the sliding rods 702.

[0055] As Figure 9As shown, the spacer 704 is made of rubber.

[0056] Adopting the above solution: by providing the spacer 704, since rubber has the property of being deformable, the spacer 704 will deform and fit according to the increase in the diameter of the cultivation pot 402, meeting the clamping of various sizes.

[0057] As Figure 10 As shown, a power assembly 8 is provided outside the body 1 and below the clamping frame 701. The power assembly 8 includes a triangular block 801, a hydraulic cylinder 802, a driving bar 803, and a pulley 804.

[0058] The triangular block 801 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping frame 701. The hydraulic cylinder 802 is fixedly installed outside the body 1 and in the middle of the bottom end of the clamping frame 701. The driving bar 803 is arranged on both sides of the top of the hydraulic cylinder 802. The outside of the top of the driving bar 803 is slidably connected to the bottom of the triangular block 801 through the pulley 804.

[0059] Adopting the above solution: by providing the driving bar 803, when the hydraulic cylinder 802 operates to drive the driving bar 803 to move up and down as a whole, it will drive the pulley 804 to slide at the bottom of the triangular block 801, thereby squeezing and driving the clamping frame 701 to move towards or away from each other.

[0060] The working principle and usage process of the present invention:

[0061] First, when an operator needs to place a cultivation pot 402 of a corresponding size on the tops of the body 1 and the support table 2, the hydraulic cylinder 802 can be started to push the driving bar 803 upward, so that the pulley 804 slides on the bottom slideway of the triangular block 801 and squeezes and pushes the triangular block 801 and the clamping frame 701 as a whole to move away from each other. Subsequently, multiple cultivation pots 402 containing flowers can be placed on the top of the water storage tank 401 inside the body 1 and the support table 2. Finally, when the hydraulic cylinder 802 is started to move downward, the driving bar 803 can drive the triangular block 801 and the clamping frame 701 to move towards each other, so that the spacer 704 deforms and wraps according to the cultivation pot 402 of different diameters, and the cultivation pot 402 is stably clamped on the tops of the body 1 and the support table 2.

[0062] Meanwhile, when the cultivation pot 402 is placed above the water storage tank 401, it will squeeze and push the driving rod 4032 and the sealing ring 4035 as a whole to move downward. When the driving rod 4032 moves downward, the gap in the inner cavity of the top of the air cylinder 4031 will become larger, generating suction to draw the gas inside the water storage tank 401 away through the position of the waterproof and breathable plate 4034. Then, since the gas in the water storage tank 401 also loses pressure and generates negative pressure, the water inside the water storage tank 3 can be sucked into the inside of the water storage tank 401 through the water pipe 404.

[0063] Finally, when the water storage tank 401 is filled with water, the first piston rod 502 will be pushed to move in opposite directions and retract into the first oil cylinder 501, so that the hydraulic oil in the first oil cylinder 501 is pushed into the through groove 605, and the hydraulic oil in the through groove 605 will be squeezed and pushed into the inner cavity at the bottom of the second oil cylinder 603, and then the hydraulic oil will squeeze and push the second piston rod 604 and the valve column 602 to move upward as a whole, so that the top of the valve column 602 fits with the bottom of the stopper 601, The water storage tank 401 and the water pipe 404 are blocked, and then when the water inside the water storage tank 401 is partially consumed, the elastic force of the second spring 503 is released to push the opposite part of the first piston rod 502, so that the valve column 602 is driven downward, so that the water storage tank 401 and the water pipe 404 are unblocked, and finally the missing part of the water will be drawn by the water pipe 404 to the water storage tank 3 through the negative pressure to supplement the water storage tank 401, so that a certain amount of water is maintained inside the water storage tank 401.

[0064] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0065] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flower cultivation device with an automatic watering function, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: Also includes; A support platform (2), wherein the support platform (2) is arranged in the middle of the machine body (1); A water storage tank (3), wherein the water storage tank (3) is disposed at the bottom of the machine body (1); A watering mechanism (4), wherein the watering mechanism (4) is arranged on the top surface of the support platform (2) and the top surface of the bottom of the machine body (1); The watering mechanism (4) comprises a cultivation basin (402) provided on the top surface of the bottom of the machine body (1) and the top surface of the support platform (2); the cultivation basin (402) located above the water storage tank (401) is movably mounted on the top surfaces of the machine body (1) and the support platform (2); a watering assembly (403) located below the water storage tank (401) is arranged inside the machine body (1) and the support platform (2); and the bottom of the water storage tank (401) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (401) through a water pipe (404).

2. The flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering assembly (403) includes an air cylinder (4031), a driving rod (4032), a first spring (4033), a waterproof and breathable plate (4034) and a sealing ring (4035); The air cylinder (4031) is arranged inside the body (1) and the support platform (2) and is located below the water storage tank (401); the driving rod (4032) is movably installed inside the air cylinder (4031); the driving rod (4032) is elastically connected to the inside of the air cylinder (4031) through a first spring (4033); the waterproof and breathable plate (4034) is arranged on one side of the top of the air cylinder (4031); and the sealing ring (4035) is arranged on the top of the surface of the driving rod (4032).

3. The flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing ring (4035) is made of rubber.

4. The flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving assembly (5) is arranged inside the machine body (1) and the support platform (2), and the driving assembly (5) comprises a first oil cylinder (501), a first piston rod (502) and a second spring (503); The first oil cylinder (501) is arranged inside the machine body (1) and the support platform (2) and is located outside the top of the water storage tank (401), the first piston rod (502) is movably installed inside the first oil cylinder (501), and the second spring (503) is arranged outside the first piston rod (502).

5. The flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the second spring (503) is fixedly connected to the interior of the first oil cylinder (501).

6. The flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water-passing assembly (6) located at the bottom of the air cylinder (4031) is arranged inside the machine body (1) and the support platform (2), and the water-passing assembly (6) comprises a stopper (601), a valve column (602), a second oil cylinder (603), a second piston rod (604) and a through groove (605); The stopper (601) is arranged inside the machine body (1) and the support platform (2) and is located at the middle of the bottom end of the gas cylinder (4031); the valve column (602) is movably installed inside the machine body (1) and the support platform (2); the second oil cylinder (603) is arranged inside the machine body (1) and the support platform (2) and is located on both sides of the bottom of the stopper (601); the second piston rod (604) is movably installed in the inner cavity of the second oil cylinder (603); the bottom of the second piston rod (604) is fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the valve column (602); and the second oil cylinder (603) is connected to the first oil cylinder (501) through the through groove (605).

7. The flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the stopper (601) is smaller than the middle cavity of the gas cylinder (4031), and the diameter of the stopper (601) is larger than the inner cavity of the valve column (602).

8. The flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the machine body (1) and the support platform (2) are both movably mounted with a clamping assembly (7) located outside the culture basin (402), and the clamping assembly (7) comprises a clamping frame (701), a sliding rod (702), a tension spring (703) and a cushion block (704); The clamping frame (701) is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body (1) and the support platform (2) and is located on the outside of the cultivation basin (402). The sliding rod (702) is movably installed inside the outside of the clamping frame (701). The sliding rod (702) is elastically connected to the outside of the clamping frame (701) through a tension spring (703). The pad (704) is arranged at the inner end of the sliding rod (702).

9. The flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cushion block (704) is made of rubber.

10. The flower cultivation equipment with automatic watering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power assembly (8) located below the clamping frame (701) is arranged on the outside of the machine body (1), and the power assembly (8) includes a triangular block (801), a hydraulic cylinder (802), a driving bar (803) and a pulley (804); The triangular block (801) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping frame (701), the liquid cylinder (802) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the machine body (1) and is located in the middle of the bottom end of the clamping frame (701), the driving bar (803) is arranged on both sides of the top of the liquid cylinder (802), and the outer side of the top of the driving bar (803) is slidably connected to the bottom of the triangular block (801) via a pulley (804).

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