Patient constraining device for clinical nursing

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of clinical nursing, and discloses a patient restraint device for clinical nursing, which comprises a connecting frame and two bases, a restraint device is arranged on one side of the connecting frame, and a lifting device is arranged in each base. According to the device, the distance between the clamping rings is adjusted by rotating the rotating disc, flexible adjustment can be conveniently carried out according to the size differences of thicknesses, lengths and the like of limbs of different patients through the design, and the universality of the device is improved. The clamping degree of the clamping blocks is controlled by rotating the rotating ring, the operation mode is simple and accurate, medical staff can accurately bind a patient according to actual needs, the binding effect can be guaranteed, the situation that the patient is hurt or affects treatment due to unconscious actions and the like is prevented, unnecessary pain brought to the patient due to excessive binding can be avoided, and the patient can be prevented from being damaged by the patient. And practical application and operation are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of clinical nursing, and particularly relates to a patient restraint device for clinical nursing. Background Art

[0002] Clinical nursing is an important part of medical services, which refers to a series of nursing services provided by nursing staff to patients by applying professional knowledge and skills in the clinical medical environment.

[0003] In the actual application process of existing devices, the adjustment functions of many restraint devices are limited, and it is difficult to accurately adapt to the limb sizes and nursing needs of different patients. For some simple restraint bands, the length adjustment range is small. For patients with large body size differences, it may cause blood circulation problems due to being too tight, or fail to play an effective restraint role due to being too loose. There are also deficiencies in the height adjustment of existing devices. Different nursing scenarios, such as different types of hospital beds, examination equipment, etc., have different height requirements for restraint devices, which is not conducive to actual application and operation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a patient restraint device for clinical nursing.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a patient restraint device for clinical nursing, including a connecting frame and two bases: a restraint device is provided on one side of the connecting frame, and a lifting device is provided inside the base;

[0006] A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame, two screw blocks are threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw, a clamping ring is fixedly connected to one side of each screw block, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the outside of each clamping ring, one end of each sliding rod extends into the inside of the clamping ring and is fixedly connected with a clamping block, first tooth grooves are equidistantly formed on the outside of each sliding rod, two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the outside of each clamping ring, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected equidistantly between the corresponding two fixing rings, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outside of each rotating shaft, and each first gear is meshed with the corresponding first tooth groove;

[0007] One end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing ring and is fixedly connected with a second gear, a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to one side of each clamping ring, a rotating ring is slidably connected between the corresponding U-shaped blocks, second tooth grooves are equidistantly formed on the outside of the rotating ring, and each second gear is meshed with the corresponding second tooth groove.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the base, a moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, two sliders are fixedly connected to the outside of the moving block, two sliding grooves are formed in the outside of the rotating cylinder, the sliders are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves, the top of the threaded rod extends above the base and is rotatably connected to a connecting block, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the corresponding base, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0009] Preferably, a second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding second bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw rod, a third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, a turntable is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame, and the output shaft of the turntable is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the base, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and support blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the base.

[0012] Preferably, a silica gel block is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping block away from the sliding rod, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the clamping ring.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] (1) In the present invention, the distance between the clamping rings is adjusted by rotating the turntable. This design can be flexibly adjusted according to the size differences of different patients' limbs, such as thickness and length, improving the versatility of the device. And rotating the rotating ring to control the clamping degree of the clamping block has a simple and precise operation method. Medical staff can accurately restrain the patient according to actual needs, which can not only ensure the restraint effect, prevent the patient from causing self-harm or affecting treatment due to unconscious actions, etc., but also avoid unnecessary pain caused by excessive restraint to the patient. At the same time, this gear transmission method has an accurate transmission ratio, reliable operation, can operate stably for a long time, reduces the maintenance cost and failure probability of the device, and can flexibly adjust the height of the restraint device according to actual nursing needs, such as different hospital bed heights, different sitting or lying postures of patients, etc., improving the applicability of the device.

[0015] (2) The compact bevel gear drive of the present invention can achieve power transmission in the vertical direction, ensuring the stability and reliability of the power transmission of the lifting device. Through the bevel gear drive, the rotation of the turntable is converted into the rotation of the bidirectional screw, realizing the adjustment of the position of the clamping ring. This transmission method is relatively stable and easy to operate. The servo motor can precisely control the rotation of the rotating cylinder, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the lifting height of the connecting frame. The support block enhances the stability of the base, making the entire device more stable and reliable during use. The silicone block is soft in texture, which can increase the comfort of the patient when being restrained, reducing discomfort and possible injuries. The limit block ensures the stability and safety of the sliding rod sliding within the clamping ring, preventing the sliding rod from detaching from the clamping ring and affecting the restraint function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the sectional view from the bottom looking up of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, connecting frame; 2, bidirectional screw; 3, screw block; 4, clamping ring; 5, sliding rod; 6, clamping block; 7, silicone block; 8, first tooth groove; 9, fixed ring; 10, rotating shaft; 11, first gear; 12, limit block; 13, U-shaped block; 14, rotating ring; 15, second tooth groove; 16, second gear; 17, base; 18, rotating cylinder; 19, moving block; 20, slider; 21, chute; 22, threaded rod; 23, first bevel gear; 24, second bevel gear; 25, connecting block; 26, support column; 27, third bevel gear; 28, fourth bevel gear; 29, turntable; 30, servo motor; 31, support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0022] Next, in combination with the specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that on the premise of no conflict, the following described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that for orientation terms, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation and position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily describe a specific order or sequence.

[0025] One of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is, as Figures 1 to 5 shown, a patient restraint device for clinical care, including a connecting frame 1 and two bases 17: a restraint device is provided on one side of the connecting frame 1, and a lifting device is provided inside the base 17;

[0026] A bidirectional screw 2 is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 1. Two screw blocks 3 are threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw 2. Clamping rings 4 are fixedly connected to one side of each screw block 3. Slide rods 5 are slidably connected to the outside of each clamping ring 4. One end of each slide rod 5 extends into the inside of the corresponding clamping ring 4 and is fixedly connected to a clamping block 6. First tooth grooves 8 are equidistantly formed on the outside of each slide rod 5. Two fixing rings 9 are fixedly connected to the outside of each clamping ring 4. Rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected equidistantly between the corresponding two fixing rings 9. First gears 11 are fixedly connected to the outside of each rotating shaft 10. Each first gear 11 is meshed with the corresponding first tooth groove 8;

[0027] One end of each rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the corresponding fixing ring 9 and is fixedly connected to a second gear 16. U-shaped blocks 13 are fixedly connected to one side of each clamping ring 4. A rotating ring 14 is slidably connected between the corresponding U-shaped blocks 13. Second tooth grooves 15 are equidistantly formed on the outside of the rotating ring 14. Each second gear 16 is meshed with the corresponding second tooth groove 15.

[0028] Rotating cylinders 18 are rotatably connected inside each base 17. Moving blocks 19 are slidably connected inside each rotating cylinder 18. Threaded rods 22 are fixedly connected to the top of each moving block 19. Two slider blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the outside of each moving block 19. Two sliding grooves 21 are formed on the outside of each rotating cylinder 18. Each slider block 20 is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding groove 21. The top of each threaded rod 22 extends above the corresponding base 17 and is rotatably connected to a connecting block 25. The threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected to the corresponding base 17. Support columns 26 are fixedly connected to the top of each connecting block 25. The top of the support column 26 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 1.

[0029] The inner walls of the base 17 are all rotatably connected with second bevel gears 24, and the outer sides of the rotating cylinders 18 are all fixedly connected with first bevel gears 23. The first bevel gears 23 are meshed and connected with the corresponding second bevel gears 24.

[0030] The outer side of the bidirectional screw 2 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 28. The inner wall of the connecting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a third bevel gear 27. The third bevel gear 27 is meshed and connected with the fourth bevel gear 28. The outer side of the connecting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a turntable 29. The output shaft of the turntable 29 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 27.

[0031] The outer sides of the bases 17 are all fixedly connected with servo motors 30. The output shafts of the servo motors 30 are fixedly connected with the second bevel gears 24. Both sides of the bases 17 are all fixedly connected with support blocks 31.

[0032] Silicone blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the sides of the clamping blocks 6 away from the sliding rods 5. Limit blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the ends of the sliding rods 5 away from the clamping rings 4.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] When in use, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the restraint device to adapt to the patient's limb, rotate the turntable 29 on the outer side of the connecting frame 1. The output shaft of the turntable 29 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 27, so when the turntable 29 rotates, it will drive the third bevel gear 27 to rotate synchronously. The third bevel gear 27 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 28 fixedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw 2. Through the transmission of the bevel gears, the rotation of the turntable 29 is converted into the rotation of the bidirectional screw 2. Since two screw blocks 3 are threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw 2 and the thread directions at both ends of the bidirectional screw 2 are opposite, when the bidirectional screw 2 rotates, the two screw blocks 3 will move towards or away from each other on its outer side. The screw blocks 3 are also fixedly connected with the clamping rings 4, thereby driving the clamping rings 4 to move and adjusting the distance between the two clamping rings 4.

[0035] When it is necessary to clamp the patient's limb, rotate the rotating ring 14. Second tooth grooves 15 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring 14. The second tooth grooves 15 are meshed with the second gear 16. The second gear 16 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 10. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the first gear 11 fixed on its outer side also rotates accordingly. The first gear 11 is meshed with the first tooth groove 8 on the outer side of the sliding rod 5. In this way, the rotation of the rotating ring 14 is converted into the linear movement of the sliding rod 5 through gear transmission. The clamping blocks 6 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 5 move inwards, place the patient's wrist or arm between the clamping blocks 6, and clamp it through the clamping blocks 6 to achieve the restraint of the patient.

[0036] Start the servo motor 30 outside the starting base 17. The output shaft of the servo motor 30 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate. The second bevel gear 24 meshes with the first bevel gear 23 outside the rotating cylinder 18, causing the rotating cylinder 18 to rotate. When the rotating cylinder 18 rotates, since the slider 20 outside the moving block 19 is slidably connected to the chute 21 outside the rotating cylinder 18, the rotation of the moving block 19 is restricted, so that the moving block 19 can only slide up and down within the rotating cylinder 18. The moving block 19 drives the threaded rod 22 to move up and down. The threaded rod 22 drives the support column 26 through the connecting block 25, thereby realizing the lifting of the connecting frame 1 and the restraint device. The meshing of the second bevel gear 24 and the first bevel gear 23 transmits the power of the servo motor 30 to the rotating cylinder 18, enabling the rotating cylinder 18 to rotate, and then driving the moving block 19 and the threaded rod 22 to move. Rotate the turntable 29, and the turntable 29 drives the third bevel gear 27 to rotate. The third bevel gear 27 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 28 to transmit the power to the bidirectional screw 2, causing the bidirectional screw 2 to rotate, and then driving the screw block 3 and the clamping ring 4 to move. The servo motor 30 serves as a power source, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 24, providing power for the lifting device, driving the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, and then driving the entire lifting mechanism to work. The support blocks 31 on both sides of the base 17 play a role in supporting and stabilizing the base 17. The silicone block 7 fixedly connected to the side of the clamping block 6 away from the sliding rod 5 contacts the patient's limb when clamping the patient's limb. The limit block 12 fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 5 away from the clamping ring 4 prevents the sliding rod 5 from sliding out of the clamping ring 4.

[0037] The above describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A patient restraint device for clinical nursing, characterized in that: It comprises a connecting frame (1) and two bases (17): a restraining device is provided on one side of the connecting frame (1), and a lifting device is provided inside the base (17); The connecting frame (1) is internally rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (2), and the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (2) is threadedly connected with two screw blocks (3), one side of the screw block (3) is fixedly connected with a clamping ring (4), the outer side of the clamping ring (4) is slidably connected with a slide rod (5), one end of the slide rod (5) extends to the inside of the clamping ring (4) and is fixedly connected with a clamping block (6), the outer side of the slide rod (5) is equidistantly provided with first tooth grooves (8), the outer side of the clamping ring (4) is fixedly connected with two fixing rings (9), and the corresponding two fixing rings (9) are equidistantly rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (10), the outer side of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a first gear (11), and the first gear (11) is meshed with the corresponding first tooth groove (8); One end of the rotating shaft (10) passes through the fixing ring (9) and is fixedly connected to the second gear (16); one side of the clamping ring (4) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block (13); a rotating ring (14) is slidably connected between the corresponding U-shaped blocks (13); second tooth grooves (15) are equidistantly provided on the outer side of the rotating ring (14); and the second gears (16) are meshedly connected to the corresponding second tooth grooves (15).

2. A patient restraint device for clinical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder (18) inside, and a moving block (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder (18). The top of the moving block (19) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (22). The outer side of the moving block (19) is fixedly connected to two sliding blocks (20). The outer side of the rotating cylinder (18) is provided with two sliding grooves (21). The sliding blocks (20) are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves (21). The top of the threaded rod (22) extends to the top of the base (17) and is rotatably connected to a connecting block (25). The threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected to the corresponding base (17). The top of the connecting block (25) is fixedly connected to a supporting column (26). The top of the supporting column (26) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (1).

3. A patient restraint device for clinical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (17) is rotatably connected to a second bevel gear (24), and the outer side of the rotating cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (23), and the first bevel gear (23) is meshingly connected to the corresponding second bevel gear (24).

4. A patient restraint device for clinical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the bidirectional screw (2) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (28); the inner wall of the connecting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a third bevel gear (27); the third bevel gear (27) is meshingly connected to the fourth bevel gear (28); the outer side of the connecting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (29); the output shaft of the rotating disk (29) is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear (27).

5. A patient restraint device for clinical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (30) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base (17), an output shaft of the servo motor (30) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (24), and support blocks (31) are fixedly connected to both sides of the base (17).

6. A patient restraint device for clinical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the clamping block (6) away from the slide rod (5) is fixedly connected to a silicone block (7), and the end of the slide rod (5) away from the clamping ring (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (12).

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