Multi-directional ventilation livestock shed for livestock breeding and use method of multi-directional ventilation livestock shed

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and discloses a multidirectional ventilation livestock shed for livestock breeding and a using method thereof.The multidirectional ventilation livestock shed comprises a wall, the top of the wall is fixedly connected with a roof, the bottom of the wall is fixedly connected with a ground, and photovoltaic panels are arranged on the two sides of the top of the wall in a penetrating mode; one end of the top of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with a rotating piece, the other end of the rotating piece is fixedly connected with the top of the roof, and a vapor chamber penetrates through the middle of the top of the roof and is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the roof. By starting the draught fan, outside air is filtered through the filter box, sequentially passes through the glass fiber coalescence filter element, the HEPA filter screen and the activated carbon particles, is fed into the livestock shed after dust, impurities and peculiar smell are removed, and the livestock shed can be controlled by controlling the opening and closing angles and the number of the first electric shutters and the second electric shutters according to needs. The ventilation quantity and the ventilation direction of the front and rear ends and the bottoms of the two sides of the livestock shed are adjusted, and multidirectional ventilation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and particularly to a livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding and its use method. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production department that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails. Through artificial feeding and breeding, it enables plants such as forage and feed to be converted into animal energy to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock raising, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, large-scale, and profit-oriented production purposes. Livestock houses are required in livestock breeding.

[0003] With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, livestock breeding refers to the feeding management of pigs in large-scale pig farms, broiler feeding management, laying hen feeding management, commercial meat goose feeding management, sheep feeding management, etc. When raising a large number of livestock, it is necessary to carry out feeding operations through a livestock house with multi-directional ventilation to make the feeding environment of livestock excellent and ensure the normal operation of livestock breeding.

[0004] However, the ventilation effect of the existing livestock houses is not ideal, and the odor generated during the breeding process cannot be filtered, thus polluting the surrounding environment. For this reason, we propose a livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding and its use method, which solves the problem of unsatisfactory ventilation effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A livestock shed with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding, including a wall body, the top of the wall body is fixedly connected with a roof, the bottom of the wall body is fixedly connected with the ground, both sides of the top of the wall body are penetrated and provided with photovoltaic panels, one end of the top of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with a rotating member, and the other end of the rotating member is fixedly connected with the top of the roof, the middle of the top of the roof is penetrated and fixedly connected with a heat equalizing plate, both sides of the middle of the bottom of the roof are penetrated and fixedly connected with thermoelectric generators, one end of the bottom of one side of the wall body is penetrated and provided with a filtering component, the top of one side of the ground is penetrated and provided with evenly distributed liquid discharge grooves, the top of the other side of the ground is penetrated and provided with evenly distributed feeding grooves, one side of the bottom of the ground is fixedly connected with a sewage tank, one end of one side of the sewage tank is fixedly connected with a screw motor, the output end of the screw motor is threadedly connected with a manure scraping plate, the other end of one side of the sewage tank is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the manure scraping plate is penetrated and slidably connected with the sliding rod, both sides of the top of the sewage tank are fixedly connected with inclined plates, the middle of the top of the sewage tank is provided with a sewage ditch, one side of the inside of the sewage tank is provided with a storage tank, both sides of the middle of the wall body are penetrated and rotatably connected with doors, and one side of the top of the sewage tank is rotatably connected with a cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the filtering component includes a filtering box, the filtering box is penetrated and fixedly connected with the wall body, and one end of the filtering box is fixedly connected with a fan.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the filtering box is provided with activated carbon particles, the middle of the inner wall of the filtering box is provided with a HEPA filter screen, and the other side of the inner wall of the filtering box is provided with a glass fiber coalescing filter element.

[0009] Preferably, evenly distributed first electric louvers are penetrated and fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the wall body, and evenly distributed second electric louvers are penetrated and fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the wall body.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding rod is rotatably connected to the inner top of the roof, a nut pair is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod, lifting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the nut pair, evenly distributed limiting frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the roof, and the limiting frames are slidably connected with the lifting rods. A slot is penetrated and provided at the bottom of the middle sliding rod.

[0011] Preferably, lamp shades are arranged between the lifting rods, and a combined lamp is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the lamp shade.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the manure scraping plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water distributor, and evenly distributed nozzles are threadedly connected to one end of the water distributor.

[0013] Preferably, a livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding and its use method include the following steps

[0014] S1: Ventilation operation

[0015] Turn on the fan. The outside air is filtered through the filter box and passes through the fiberglass coalescing filter element, HEPA filter screen and activated carbon particles in sequence. After removing dust, impurities and odors, it is sent into the livestock house. According to needs, the ventilation volume and ventilation direction at both ends and the bottom on both sides of the livestock house can be adjusted by controlling the opening and closing angles and quantities of the first electric louver and the second electric louver, realizing multi-directional ventilation.

[0016] S5: Light and temperature adjustment

[0017] The photovoltaic panel can be rotated through the rotating part according to the light angle to better absorb solar energy and convert solar energy into electric energy for the use of the livestock house. When the temperature in the livestock house is too high, the heat absorption plate can dissipate the heat absorbed by the roof. At the same time, the thermoelectric generation sheet uses the temperature difference inside and outside the roof to generate electricity and provides part of the energy for the livestock house. According to needs, by controlling the rotation of the sliding rod, the nut pair drives the lifting rod to slide up and down in the limit frame, thereby adjusting the heights of the lampshade and the combined lamp to meet different lighting requirements.

[0018] S3: Cleaning and sewage discharge

[0019] The liquid discharge tank on the ground of the livestock house is used to discharge liquid waste such as sewage and urine. The liquid flows into the sewage tank through the liquid discharge tank. Turn on the screw motor, and its output end drives the manure scraping plate to slide along the sliding rod in the sewage tank, scraping solid waste such as manure to a designated position. The water in the water tank is sprayed through the water distributor and nozzles under the action of the water pump to wash the manure scraping plate and the sewage tank to keep them clean. The solid waste can fall into the storage tank through the feeding chute for storage and treatment. The cover plate on the top of the sewage tank can be opened when needed to facilitate the maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the sewage tank.

[0020] S4: Daily entry and exit

[0021] Through the doors in the middle of both sides of the wall, breeders and equipment can enter and exit the livestock house conveniently.

[0022] The present invention provides a livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding and its use method. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, by turning on the fan, the outside air is filtered through the filter box, and successively passes through the fiberglass coalescing filter element, the HEPA filter screen and the activated carbon particles. After removing dust, impurities and odors, it is sent into the livestock house. As needed, the ventilation volume and ventilation direction at the front and rear ends and the bottom on both sides of the livestock house can be adjusted by controlling the opening and closing angles and quantities of the first electric louver and the second electric louver, realizing multi-directional ventilation.

[0024] 2. The photovoltaic panel of the present invention can be rotated by the rotating member according to the illumination angle to better absorb solar energy and convert solar energy into electric energy for use in the livestock house. When the temperature in the livestock house is too high, the heat absorption plate can dissipate the heat absorbed by the roof. At the same time, the thermoelectric generator uses the temperature difference inside and outside the roof to generate electricity and provides part of the energy for the livestock house. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the roof of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the ground of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the sewage tank of the present invention.

[0031] Wherein, 1. Wall; 2. Roof; 3. Rotating member; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. First electric louver; 6. Door; 7. Second electric louver; 8. Ground; 9. Sewage tank; 10. Cover plate; 11. Lead screw motor; 12. Manure scraping plate; 13. Sewage ditch; 14. Water tank; 15. Water pump; 16. Water distributor; 17. Inclined plate; 18. Slide bar; 19. Filter box; 20. Fan; 21. Heat absorption plate; 22. Activated carbon particles; 23. HEPA filter screen; 24. Fiberglass coalescing filter element; 25. Thermoelectric generator; 26. Sliding bar; 27. Limit frame; 28. Lamp shade; 29. Combined lamp; 30. Slot; 31. Nut pair; 32. Lifting rod; 33. Feeding chute; 34. Liquid discharge chute; 35. Nozzle; 36. Storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the specification of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment:

[0034] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 6 FIG., an animal house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a wall 1, a roof 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the wall 1, a ground 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wall 1, photovoltaic panels 4 are provided through both sides at the top of the wall 1, a rotating member 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the photovoltaic panel 4, and the other end of the rotating member 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the roof 2. A heat equalizing plate 21 is provided through and fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the roof 2. Both sides of the middle of the bottom of the roof 2 are provided through and fixedly connected with thermoelectric generators 25. The heat equalizing plate 21 is made of high thermal conductivity copper material and has a microchannel structure inside, which can quickly and evenly conduct heat. In the hot summer, the heat equalizing plate 21 can quickly dissipate a large amount of heat absorbed by the roof to the outside, reduce the roof temperature, and further reduce the heat transfer into the house. In the cold winter, the heat equalizing plate 21 can cooperate with the heating system in the house to recycle the excess heat and improve the energy utilization rate. Both sides of the middle of the bottom of the roof 2 are provided through and fixedly connected with thermoelectric generators 25. The thermoelectric generators 25 generate electricity by using the temperature difference inside and outside the roof, and the generated electric energy is also stored in the energy storage battery, further improving the self-sufficiency rate of energy. One end of the bottom of one side of the wall 1 is provided through with a filtering component. A liquid discharge groove 34 with uniform distribution is provided through on one side of the top of the ground 8. A feeding groove 33 with uniform distribution is provided through on the other side of the top of the ground 8. A sewage tank 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the ground 8. A screw motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the sewage tank 9. A manure scraping plate 12 is threadedly connected to the output end of the screw motor 11. A sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of one side of the sewage tank 9. The manure scraping plate 12 is provided through and slidably connected with the sliding rod 18. Oblique plates 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the sewage tank 9. A sewage ditch 13 is provided through in the middle of the top of the sewage tank 9. A storage tank 36 is provided on one side inside the sewage tank 9. The storage tank 36 is used to temporarily store the manure cleaned out. A sealing cover is provided on the top of the storage tank 36, which can effectively prevent the odor from spreading. Doors 6 are provided through and rotatably connected to the middle of both sides of the wall 1. A cover plate 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the sewage tank 9.

[0035] The filtering component includes a filtering box 19, which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the wall 1. One end of the filtering box 19 is fixedly connected to a fan 20. On one side of the inner wall of the filtering box 19, there are activated carbon particles 22. In the middle of the inner wall of the filtering box 19, there is a HEPA filter screen 23. On the other side of the inner wall of the filtering box 19, there is a fiberglass coalescing filter element 24. An initial filter screen is additionally provided to intercept larger dust particles, feathers and other impurities, and extend the service life of subsequent filtering components. The fan 20 is a variable-frequency fan, which can automatically adjust the wind speed according to the air quality monitoring data in the shed. When the air quality in the shed is poor, the wind speed is increased to accelerate air circulation and filtration; when the air quality is good, the wind speed is reduced to save energy.

[0036] Both the front and rear ends of the wall 1 penetrate and are fixedly connected with evenly distributed first electric louvers 5, and both the bottom sides of the wall 1 penetrate and are fixedly connected with evenly distributed second electric louvers 7.

[0037] A sliding rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the roof 2. The middle sliding rod 26 is a threaded rod. By rotating the middle sliding rod 26, the nut pair 31 is driven to move up and down, thereby driving the lifting rod 32 to move up and down. A nut pair 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod 26. Both sides of the nut pair 31 are fixedly connected with lifting rods 32. On both sides of the inner wall of the roof 2, there are evenly distributed limiting frames 27 fixedly connected, and the limiting frames 27 are slidably connected with the lifting rods 32. A slot 30 is penetrated and opened at the bottom of the middle sliding rod 26.

[0038] A lamp shade 28 is arranged between the lifting rods 32, and a combined lamp 29 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the lamp shade 28.

[0039] One end of the manure scraping plate 12 is fixedly connected to a water tank 14. A water pump 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 14. The output end of the water pump 15 is fixedly connected to a water distributor 16. One end of the water distributor 16 is threadedly connected with evenly distributed nozzles 35. The surface of the manure scraping plate 12 is coated with a smooth ceramic coating, which can effectively prevent feces from adhering and is convenient for cleaning.

[0040] A livestock shed with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding and its use method include the following steps

[0041] S1: Ventilation operation

[0042] Turn on the fan. The outside air is filtered by the filtering box and passes through the fiberglass coalescing filter element, HEPA filter screen and activated carbon particles in sequence. After removing dust, impurities and odors, it is sent into the livestock shed. As needed, the ventilation volume and ventilation direction at the front and rear ends and the bottom sides of the livestock shed can be adjusted by controlling the opening angles and quantities of the first electric louvers and the second electric louvers to achieve multi-directional ventilation.

[0043] S5: Lighting and Temperature Regulation

[0044] The photovoltaic panel can be rotated by a rotating member according to the lighting angle to better absorb solar energy, convert solar energy into electrical energy for use in the livestock house. When the temperature in the livestock house is too high, the heat absorption plate can dissipate the heat absorbed by the roof. At the same time, the thermoelectric generator uses the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the roof to generate electricity and provide part of the energy for the livestock house. The height of the lampshade and the combined lamp can be adjusted by controlling the rotation of the sliding rod as needed, so that the nut pair drives the lifting rod to slide up and down in the limit frame to meet different lighting requirements.

[0045] S3: Cleaning and Sewage Discharge

[0046] The liquid discharge tank on the ground of the livestock house is used to discharge liquid waste such as sewage and urine. The liquid flows into the sewage tank through the liquid discharge tank. When the screw motor is turned on, its output end drives the manure scraping plate to slide along the sliding rod in the sewage tank to scrape solid waste such as manure to a designated position. Under the action of the water pump, the water in the water tank is sprayed out through the water distributor and the nozzle to wash the manure scraping plate and the sewage tank to keep them clean. The solid waste can fall into the storage tank through the feeding chute for storage and treatment. The cover plate on the top of the sewage tank can be opened when needed to facilitate the maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the sewage tank.

[0047] S4: Daily Entry and Exit

[0048] Through the doors in the middle of both sides of the wall, breeders and equipment can conveniently enter and exit the livestock house.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: The top of the wall (1) is fixedly connected to the roof (2), the bottom of the wall (1) is fixedly connected to the ground (8), both sides of the top of the wall (1) are penetrated and provided with photovoltaic panels (4), one end of the top of the photovoltaic panel (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating member (3), and the other end of the rotating member (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the roof (2), a heat spreader (21) is penetrated and fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the roof (2), and both sides of the middle of the bottom of the roof (2) are penetrated and fixedly connected with temperature difference power generation sheets (25), one end of one side of the wall (1) is penetrated and provided with a filter assembly, one side of the top of the ground (8) is penetrated and provided with a uniformly distributed drainage trough (34), and the other side of the top of the ground (8) is penetrated and provided with a uniformly distributed A material discharge chute (33), a sewage trough (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the ground (8), a screw motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the sewage trough (9), a manure scraping plate (12) is threadedly connected to the output end of the screw motor (11), a sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected to the other end of one side of the sewage trough (9), the manure scraping plate (12) and the sliding rod (18) penetrate and are slidably connected, inclined plates (17) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the sewage trough (9), a sewage ditch (13) is provided in the middle of the top of the sewage trough (9), a storage trough (36) is provided on one side of the interior of the sewage trough (9), doors (6) are penetrated and rotatably connected to the middle of both sides of the wall (1), and a cover plate (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the sewage trough (9).

2. A livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a filter box (19), the filter box (19) penetrates the wall (1) and is fixedly connected, and one end of the filter box (19) is fixedly connected to a fan (20).

3. A livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: Activated carbon particles (22) are arranged on one side of the inner wall of the filter box (19), a HEPA filter (23) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the filter box (19), and a glass fiber coalescing filter element (24) is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the filter box (19).

4. The livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the wall (1) are penetrated and fixedly connected with evenly distributed first electric blinds (5), and the bottoms of both sides of the wall (1) are penetrated and fixedly connected with evenly distributed second electric blinds (7).

5. The livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top of the roof (2) is rotatably connected to a sliding rod (26), the outer wall of the sliding rod (26) is provided with a nut pair (31), both sides of the nut pair (31) are fixedly connected to lifting rods (32), both sides of the inner wall of the roof (2) are fixedly connected to evenly distributed limit frames (27), and the limit frames (27) are slidably connected to the lifting rods (32), and the bottom of the sliding rod (26) passes through and is provided with a slot (30).

6. The livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lampshade (28) is arranged between the lifting rods (32), and a combination lamp (29) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the lampshade (28).

7. The livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the manure scraper (12) is fixedly connected to a water tank (14), the top of the water tank (14) is fixedly connected to a water pump (15), the output end of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to a water distributor (16), and one end of the water distributor (16) is threadedly connected to uniformly distributed nozzles (35).

8. A livestock house with multi-directional ventilation for livestock breeding and a method of using the same, characterized in that: The following steps are included S1: Ventilation operation Turn on the fan, and the outside air is filtered through the filter box, and then passes through the glass fiber coalescing filter element, HEPA filter and activated carbon particles in turn to remove dust, impurities and odors before being sent into the livestock house. According to needs, the ventilation volume and ventilation direction at the front and back ends and the bottom of both sides of the livestock house can be adjusted by controlling the opening and closing angles and numbers of the first and second electric shutters to achieve multi-directional ventilation. S5: Light and temperature regulation The photovoltaic panel can be rotated through the rotating parts according to the light angle to better absorb solar energy and convert it into electricity for use in the livestock house. When the temperature in the livestock house is too high, the heat sink can dissipate the heat absorbed by the roof. At the same time, the temperature difference power generation sheet uses the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the roof to generate electricity and provide part of the energy for the livestock house. The rotation of the sliding rod can be controlled as needed to make the nut pair drive the lifting rod to slide up and down in the limit frame, thereby adjusting the height of the lampshade and the combination lamp to meet different lighting requirements. S3: Cleaning and drainage The drainage trough on the floor of the livestock house is used to discharge liquid waste such as sewage and urine. The liquid flows into the sewage trough through the drainage trough. The screw motor is turned on, and its output end drives the scraper to slide along the slide bar in the sewage trough to scrape solid waste such as feces to the designated location. The water in the water tank is sprayed out through the water divider and nozzle under the action of the water pump to rinse the scraper and the sewage trough to keep them clean. Solid waste can fall into the storage trough through the discharge chute for storage and treatment. The cover on the top of the sewage trough can be opened when necessary to facilitate maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the sewage trough. S4: Daily in and out Through the doors in the middle of both sides of the wall, farmers and equipment can easily enter and exit the livestock house.

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