Anti-storm marine ranch breeding device

Abstract

The invention provides an anti-storm marine ranch breeding device, and relates to the field of marine ranches. The wind-wave-resistant marine ranch breeding device comprises a floating plate, a plurality of surrounding rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the floating plate, the surrounding rods form a square in a surrounding mode, a breeding bottom plate and a wave-resistant mechanism are arranged outside the surrounding rods in a sliding fit mode, and the wave-resistant mechanism is used for dispersing impact force of sea waves to multiple directions through wind waves in the ocean. The wave-resistant mechanism comprises U-shaped rods, the U-shaped rods are arranged on the four faces of the floating plate, pointed cone plates are fixedly connected to the middles and the two sides of the U-shaped rods, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rear sides of the pointed cone plates, and buffer rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rear sides of the mounting plates. The impact force of sea waves can be dispersed to multiple directions through the action of the pointed cones, so that the direct impact of the sea waves on the floating plate is reduced, and the direct impact of the sea waves on the floating plate is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mariculture in ocean ranching, and particularly to an anti-wave mariculture device for ocean ranching. Background Art

[0002] An ocean ranch refers to a specific sea area, based on the characteristics of the regional marine ecosystem, through biological habitat conservation and optimization technologies, organically combining various fishery production factors such as proliferation and aquaculture to form an ecological coupling system of environment and industry. Ocean ranching is constructed in open sea areas, and the impact of waves has a great influence on the stability of the aquaculture equipment in the ranch.

[0003] Most of the existing mariculture devices in ocean ranching are fixed at designated positions in the ocean. However, due to the need for firm fixation, it is not convenient to lift according to the ebb and flow of the tide. And when encountering strong wind and rain weather, sea water may overflow over the floating board on the aquaculture surface, which may cause the aquaculture items in the aquaculture pond inside the floating board to overflow and get out of the aquaculture pond. At the same time, when encountering strong wind and waves, the impact force is strong, which is likely to cause damage to the aquaculture device, and in severe cases, it will cause a large amount of property losses, affecting the mariculture work in the ocean ranch.

[0004] When the applicant applied for the present invention, after retrieval, it was found that a Chinese patent disclosed an "anti-wave mariculture device for ocean ranching" with the application number "202411624310.0". This patent mainly uses a conical baffle to block the impact of wind and waves from above the ocean ranch, and uses the baffle device to more effectively block the overall impact of wind and waves on the ocean ranch. However, the top of this device has an open structure, which is prone to seawater backflow. After high tide, the aquaculture plants are washed out of the aquaculture pond, causing losses. Therefore, according to the applicant's invention, an anti-wave mariculture device for ocean ranching was invented to solve the problems of seawater backflow, and the aquaculture plants being washed out of the aquaculture pond after high tide, resulting in losses. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-wave mariculture device for ocean ranching, which solves the problems of seawater backflow, and the aquaculture plants being washed out of the aquaculture pond after high tide, resulting in losses.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: an anti-wave mariculture device for ocean ranching, comprising: a floating board, the bottom end of the floating board is fixedly connected with a plurality of enclosing rods, the enclosing rods form a square, and a mariculture bottom plate is slidably fitted outside the enclosing rods.

[0009] Wave-resistant mechanism. The wave-resistant mechanism is used to disperse the impact force of ocean waves in multiple directions. The wave-resistant mechanism includes: U-shaped rods are provided on all four sides of the floating board. At the middle and both sides of the U-shaped rod, pointed cone plates are fixedly connected. At both ends of the rear side of the pointed cone plate, mounting plates are fixedly connected. At both ends of the rear side of the mounting plate, buffer rods are fixedly connected. One end of the buffer rod is inserted into a second buffer sleeve. At both ends of the U-shaped rod, first buffer sleeves are sleeved. Inside the first buffer sleeve and the second buffer sleeve, damping springs are fixedly connected. The two damping springs are respectively fixedly connected to the buffer rod and the U-shaped rod;

[0010] Cover plate part. The cover plate part is used to cover the upper part of the floating board to prevent cultured aquatic products from detaching from the surrounding rods. The cover plate part includes: a net-receiving box and a retaining net. Inside the net-receiving box, a winding roller is rotatably connected. The retaining net is wound on the surface of the winding roller. One end of the retaining net is fixedly connected to a plug-in hard board. Plug holes are opened at both ends of the plug-in hard board.

[0011] Preferably, at both ends of the top of the floating board far from the net-receiving box, fixing seats are fixedly connected. At the top end of the fixing seat, a mounting sleeve is fixedly connected. Inside the mounting sleeve, a buffer spring is fixedly connected. The extending end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a plug-in block. The extending end of the plug-in block is inserted and matched with the plug hole.

[0012] Preferably, at both ends of both sides of the surrounding rods, cross plates are fixedly connected. At both ends of the bottom of the cross plate, connecting sleeves are fixedly connected. Inside the middle of the connecting sleeve, a telescopic rod is slidably connected. A corrugated pipe is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, and the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, at the bottom end of the connecting sleeve, a counterweight block is fixedly connected. A steel wire rope penetrates through the counterweight block. One end of the steel wire rope far from the counterweight block is provided with a fastener.

[0014] Preferably, at the four corners of the top end of the floating board, columns are fixedly connected. Between the columns, a number of surrounding railings are fixedly connected. At one end of the net-receiving box, a first motor is fixedly connected. The driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the winding roller.

[0015] Preferably, inside one side of the surrounding railing, a telescopic retaining rod is slidably matched. Between one end inside the surrounding railing and the telescopic retaining rod, a support spring is fixedly connected.

[0016] Preferably, on both sides of the upper surface of the floating board, chutes are opened. Inside one side of the chute, a threaded rod is rotatably connected. Inside the other side of the chute, a sliding rod is fixedly connected.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the floating board is fixedly connected to a second motor, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded block, and the threaded block is fixedly connected to the plug-in hard board.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] The present invention provides an anti-wave ocean ranching device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, by providing a floating board, a pointed cone board, a mounting board, a U-shaped rod and a damping spring, when encountering a large wave blowing the overall structure of the floating board, a pointed cone board is provided above the floating board. Through the action of the pointed cone, the impact force of the sea wave can be dispersed in multiple directions, thereby reducing the direct impact of the sea wave on the floating board, and during the impact process, the mounting board and the U-shaped rod both provide a thrust force towards the rear side. At this time, the damping springs inside the first buffer sleeve and the second buffer sleeve can buffer the thrust force on the buffer rod. Through this structure, the impact force is offset, thereby reducing the sea wave impact on the floating board.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, by providing a second motor, a threaded rod, a plug-in hard board, a retaining net and a buffer spring, when encountering heavy rain and wind weather, the second motor can be driven to drive the rotation of the threaded rod. After rotation, it moves in a thread with the threaded block, so that the plug-in hard board moves and the retaining net is pulled out. One end of the plug-in hard board will be inserted into the inner wall of the fixed seat. At this time, the plug-in block and the plug-in hole are inserted and matched, and are elastically supported by the buffer spring, providing a continuous limiting and locking effect. Through this structure, the marine aquaculture objects inside the enclosure rod are protected from being impacted out of the enclosure rod.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, by providing a steel wire rope, an aquaculture bottom plate and an enclosure rod, the floating board is placed in the marine aquaculture position, and then fixed to the seabed through the steel wire rope. After fixation, the floating board can be prevented from moving. Subsequently, the bottom end of the aquaculture bottom plate and the enclosure rod are slidably matched to complete the rising and falling. Through this structure, it is convenient to take and breed the aquaculture objects on the surface of the aquaculture bottom plate. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an anti-wave ocean ranching device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of an anti-wave ocean ranching device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a front view of an anti-wave ocean ranching device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4The three-dimensional structure diagram of the retaining net of an anti-wave ocean ranch aquaculture device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Proposed by the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of part A in

[0028] Figure 6 Proposed by the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged view of part B in

[0029] Figure 7 The cross-sectional view of the second buffer sleeve of an anti-wave ocean ranch aquaculture device proposed by the present invention

[0030] Figure 8 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the second motor and the threaded rod of an anti-wave ocean ranch aquaculture device proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Wherein, 1. floating plate; 101. railing; 102. telescopic retaining rod; 103. column; 2. cross plate; 201. corrugated pipe; 202. connecting sleeve; 2021. telescopic rod; 203. counterweight; 204. steel wire rope; 3. tapered plate; 301. U-shaped rod; 302. first buffer sleeve; 303. second buffer sleeve; 3031. damping spring; 3032. buffer rod; 304. mounting plate; 4. aquaculture bottom plate; 401. fence; 5. net receiving box; 501. retaining net; 5011. plug-in hard plate; 502. first motor; 503. chute; 6. fixed seat; 601. pin block; 602. buffer spring; 603. mounting sleeve; 7. second motor; 701. threaded rod; 702. slide bar. Specific implementation manners

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment:

[0034] As Figure 1-8As shown in the figure, an anti-wave ocean ranching device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a floating board 1. A plurality of surrounding rods 401 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the floating board 1. The surrounding rods 401 enclose a square shape. A breeding bottom plate 4 is slidably matched with the outside of the surrounding rods 401. By the sliding match between the bottom end of the breeding bottom plate 4 and the surrounding rods 401, the rising and falling are completed, which can facilitate the taking and breeding of the breeding objects on the surface of the breeding bottom plate 4. Transverse plates 2 are fixedly connected to both ends of the two side surrounding rods 401. Connecting sleeves 202 are fixedly connected to both bottom ends of the transverse plates 2. A telescopic rod 2021 is slidably connected to the middle of the connecting sleeve 202. Through the telescopic rod 2021 structure, the telescopic effect is provided, which is convenient for rising in the tide-matching position. A corrugated pipe 201 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 2021. Through the setting of the corrugated pipe 201, the erosion of the telescopic rod 2021 by seawater can be prevented. When the ocean encounters high tide, the telescopic rod 2021 inside the corrugated pipe 201 and the connecting sleeve 202 are telescopically matched, which plays an effect of rising and falling of the floating board 1 according to the height of the high tide water level. And the corrugated pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 202. A counterweight 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 202. A steel wire cable 204 penetrates through the counterweight 203. By placing the floating board 1 in the ocean ranching position and then fixing it to the seabed through the steel wire cable 204, the floating board 1 can be prevented from moving in position after being fixed. A fastener is provided at one end of the steel wire cable 204 away from the counterweight 203. Slide grooves 503 are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the floating board 1. A threaded rod 701 is rotatably connected to the inside of one slide groove 503. The threaded rod 701 is made of stainless steel, titanium alloy or copper alloy. A slide rod 702 is fixedly connected to the inside of the other slide groove 503;

[0035] Wave resistance mechanism. The wave resistance mechanism is used to disperse the impact force of ocean waves in multiple directions. The wave resistance mechanism includes: U-shaped rods 301 are arranged on all four sides of the floating board 1. During the impact process, both the mounting plate 304 and the U-shaped rod 301 provide a thrust force towards the rear side. At this time, the internal damping springs 3031 of the first buffer sleeve 302 and the second buffer sleeve 303 can buffer the thrust force on the buffer rod 3032 and cancel out the impact force. The middle and both sides of the U-shaped rod 301 are fixedly connected with pointed cone plates 3. When a relatively large wave blows the overall structure of the floating board 1, pointed cone plates 3 are arranged above the floating board 1. Through the action of the pointed cone plates 3, the impact force of the ocean waves can be dispersed in multiple directions, thereby reducing the direct impact of the ocean waves on the floating board 1. Both rear ends of the pointed cone plate 3 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 304. Both rear ends of the mounting plate 304 are fixedly connected with buffer rods 3032. One end of the buffer rod 3032 is inserted into the second buffer sleeve 303. Both ends of the U-shaped rod 301 are sleeved with the first buffer sleeve 302. The internal of the first buffer sleeve 302 and the second buffer sleeve 303 are fixedly connected with damping springs 3031. The damping spring 3031 is composed of two parts: a spring and a damper. The two damping springs 3031 are respectively fixedly connected with the buffer rod 3032 and the U-shaped rod 301. Four corners of the top of the floating board 1 are fixedly connected with columns 103. A number of guardrails 101 are fixedly connected between the columns 103. One end of the net collection box 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor 502. Driven by the first motor 502, the retaining net 501 can be retracted. The driving end of the first motor 502 is fixedly connected with a winding roller. A telescopic retaining rod 102 is slidably fitted inside one side of the guardrail 101. A support spring is fixedly connected between one end inside the guardrail 101 and the telescopic retaining rod 102;

[0036] Cover plate part, which is used to cover the upper part of the floating plate 1 to prevent the aquaculture products from detaching from the surrounding rod 401. The cover plate part includes: a net collection box 5 and a retaining net 501. A winding roller is rotatably connected inside the net collection box 5, and the retaining net 501 is wound on the surface of the winding roller. One end of the retaining net 501 is fixedly connected with a plug-in hard board 5011. The staff pushes the plug-in hard board 5011 to separate the pin hole from the pin block 601. Since the bottom of the pin block 601 is arc-shaped, separating can be completed as long as the pushing force is greater than the clamping force of the pin block 601. One end of the plug-in hard board 5011 will be inserted into the inner wall of the fixed seat 6. At this time, the pin block 601 and the pin hole are inserted and matched. Pin holes are provided at both ends of the plug-in hard board 5011. Fixed seats 6 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the floating plate 1 away from the net collection box 5. An installation sleeve 603 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed seat 6. A buffer spring 602 is fixedly connected inside the installation sleeve 603. Through the elastic support of the buffer spring 602, it provides a continuous limiting and locking effect to protect the marine aquaculture products inside the surrounding rod 401 from being impacted out of the inside of the surrounding rod 401. The extending end of the buffer spring 602 is fixedly connected with a pin block 601, and the extending end of the pin block 601 is inserted and matched with the pin hole. A second motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the floating plate 1. When encountering strong wind and rain weather, the second motor 7 can be driven to drive the rotation of the threaded rod 701. After rotation, it moves in a threaded manner with the threaded block, causing the plug-in hard board 5011 to move and pulling out the retaining net 501. The driving end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 701. One end of the threaded rod 701 is threadedly connected with a threaded block, and the threaded block is fixedly connected with the plug-in hard board 5011.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, first place the floating board 1 in the marine aquaculture position, and then fix it to the seabed through the steel wire pull rope 204. After fixing, it can prevent the floating board 1 from moving. Subsequently, the bottom end of the aquaculture bottom plate 4 and the surrounding rod 401 are in sliding fit to complete the rising and falling, which can facilitate the taking and aquaculture of the aquaculture objects on the surface of the aquaculture bottom plate 4; when the sea tide rises, the telescopic rod 2021 inside the bellows 201 and the connecting sleeve 202 are in telescopic fit, playing the role of rising and falling of the floating board 1 according to the rising tide water level; then when a large wave blows the overall structure of the floating board 1, a pointed cone plate 3 is arranged above the floating board 1. Through the action of the pointed cone plate 3, the impact force of the sea wave can be dispersed in multiple directions, thereby reducing the direct impact of the sea wave on the floating board 1. And during the impact process, the mounting plate 304 and the U-shaped rod 301 both provide a thrust force to the rear side. At this time, the damping spring 3031 inside the first buffer sleeve 302 and the second buffer sleeve 303 can buffer the thrust force on the buffer rod 3032, canceling out the impact force, so as to reduce the sea wave impact on the floating board 1; finally, when encountering heavy rain and wind weather, the second motor 7 can be driven to drive the rotation of the threaded rod 701. After rotation, it moves in a threaded manner with the threaded block, so that the inserted hard board 5011 moves, pulling out the retaining net 501. One end of the inserted hard board 5011 will be inserted into the inner wall of the fixed seat 6. At this time, the plug block 601 and the plug hole are in plug-in fit and are elastically supported by the buffer spring 602, providing a continuous limiting and locking effect to protect the marine aquaculture objects inside the surrounding rod 401 from being impacted out of the inside of the surrounding rod 401. Finally, the staff can push the inserted hard board 5011 to separate the plug hole from the plug block 601. Since the bottom of the plug block 601 is arc-shaped, when the pushing force is greater than the clamping force of the plug block 601, the separation can be completed. Finally, the first motor 502 is driven to store the retaining net 501.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wind and wave resistant marine ranch breeding device, comprising: The floating plate (1) is characterized in that: a plurality of surrounding rods (401) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the floating plate (1), the surrounding rods (401) are arranged in a square shape, and the outside of the surrounding rods (401) is slidably matched with a breeding bottom plate (4). The wave-proof mechanism is used for dispersing the impact force of waves in the ocean to multiple directions. The wave-proof mechanism comprises: a U-shaped rod (301) and four sides of the floating plate (1) are provided with U-shaped rods (301); the middle part and both sides of the U-shaped rod (301) are fixedly connected with a pointed cone plate (3); both ends of the rear side of the pointed cone plate (3) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (304); both ends of the rear side of the mounting plate (304) are fixedly connected with a buffer rod (3032); one end of the buffer rod (3032) is plugged with a second buffer sleeve (303); both ends of the U-shaped rod (301) are sleeved with a first buffer sleeve (302); the first buffer sleeve (302) and the second buffer sleeve (303) are fixedly connected with a damping spring (3031) inside; the two damping springs (3031) are fixedly connected with the buffer rod (3032) and the U-shaped rod (301) respectively; A cover plate portion is used to cover the top of the floating plate (1) to prevent the aquacultured products from escaping from the fence (401), and the cover plate portion comprises: a net collecting box (5) and a blocking net (501), the inside of the net collecting box (5) is rotatably connected to a winding roller, the surface of the winding roller is wound with the blocking net (501), one end of the blocking net (501) is fixedly connected to a plug-in hard plate (5011), and both ends of the plug-in hard plate (5011) are provided with latch holes.

2. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch breeding device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the floating plate (1) is fixedly connected to both ends away from the net collecting box (5) with a fixing seat (6), the top of the fixing seat (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve (603), the interior of the mounting sleeve (603) is fixedly connected to a buffer spring (602), the extended end of the buffer spring (602) is fixedly connected to a latch block (601), and the extended end of the latch block (601) is plugged into and fitted with the latch hole.

3. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch breeding device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Both ends of the enclosure rods (401) on both sides are fixedly connected to a transverse plate (2), both ends of the bottom of the transverse plate (2) are fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (202), the middle of the connecting sleeve (202) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (2021), the outer portion of the telescopic rod (2021) is sleeved with a bellows (201), and the bellows (201) and the connecting sleeve (202) are fixedly connected.

4. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch breeding device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom end of the connecting sleeve (202) is fixedly connected to a counterweight block (203), a steel wire rope (204) runs through the interior of the counterweight block (203), and a fastener is provided at one end of the steel wire rope (204) away from the counterweight block (203).

5. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch breeding device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The four corners of the top of the floating plate (1) are fixedly connected to columns (103), a plurality of fence rods (101) are fixedly connected between the columns (103), one end of the net collecting box (5) is fixedly connected to a first motor (502), and the driving end of the first motor (502) is fixedly connected to a winding roller.

6. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch breeding device according to claim 5 is characterized by: A telescopic blocking rod (102) is slidably matched inside the fence rod (101) on one side, and a supporting spring is fixedly connected between one end inside the fence rod (101) and the telescopic blocking rod (102).

7. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch breeding device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Slide grooves (503) are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the floating plate (1); a threaded rod (701) is rotatably connected inside the slide groove (503) on one side, and a slide rod (702) is fixedly connected inside the slide groove (503) on the other side.

8. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch breeding device according to claim 7 is characterized by: One end of the floating plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second motor (7), a driving end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (701), one end of the threaded rod (701) is threadedly connected to a threaded block, and the threaded block is fixedly connected to a plug-in hard plate (5011).

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