Traditional Chinese medicine cervical vertebra injury physiotherapy fixing device

Abstract

A physiotherapy fixing device for cervical vertebra injury in traditional Chinese medicine relates to the technical field of fixing devices and comprises an assembled neck limiting mechanism and two pressure-controlled traction mechanisms. The device has a lifting type limiting effect on the neck of a patient, so that more nursing space is provided for traditional Chinese medicine hot compress physical therapy on the cervical vertebra, in addition, when traction force on the neck of the patient is too large, the device can stretch in time, the phenomenon that the neck of the patient is secondarily injured due to the too large traction force is prevented, and the cervical vertebra of the patient is protected. Therefore, the safety protection capability on the patient is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fixing devices, and particularly to a traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy fixing device for cervical spine bone injuries. Background Art

[0002] Cervical spine bone injuries are usually caused by injuries, accidents, long-term labor and other reasons, resulting in damage or destruction of the cervical spine bone structure. Cervical spine bones include cervical spine bone strain, osteophytes, intervertebral disc prolapse and ligament thickening, resulting in different types of injuries such as compression of the cervical spinal cord, nerve roots or vertebral arteries. For cervical spine bone injuries, surgical treatment or traditional Chinese medicine hot compress physical therapy is usually adopted. However, traditional Chinese medicine hot compress physical therapy usually requires multiple times of hot compress physical therapy on the patient's cervical spine first, and then the use of a physical therapy fixing device for cervical spine bone injuries to fix the patient's cervical spine. This method requires multiple removals of the physical therapy fixing device for cervical spine bone injuries and the performance of hot compress physical therapy work, which may cause the patient's cervical spine to move, thereby causing secondary damage to the cervical spine and being unfavorable for the healing of the patient's cervical spine.

[0003] Therefore, the Chinese patent with the publication number "CN221712397U" discloses "a traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy fixing device for cervical spine bone injuries". Its main structure includes a neck sleeve and two shoulder support cylinders. The lower parts of the outer walls on both sides of the neck sleeve are fixedly connected to the shoulder support cylinders. The front ends of the lower surfaces of the shoulder support cylinders are fixedly connected with first nylon straps. The middle part of the outer wall of one side of the neck sleeve is fixedly connected with a first elastic spandex strap. The middle part of the outer wall of the neck sleeve on the side away from the first elastic spandex strap is fixedly connected with a second elastic spandex strap. For this traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy fixing device for cervical spine bone injuries, through the coordinated use of the first nylon strap and the second nylon strap, the two shoulder support cylinders are fixed under the armpits of the patient, and the pressure of the traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy fixing device on the patient's neck is reduced through the shoulder support cylinders, and the wear of the shoulder support cylinders on the patient's shoulders is reduced through the shoulder pads arranged on the inner walls of the shoulder support cylinders, thereby improving the comfort of the patient's wearing.

[0004] When the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy fixing device for cervical spine bone injuries fixes the patient's cervical spine, the device is fixed at the patient's mandible and shoulders. The distances between the mandibles and shoulders of different patients are different. Therefore, the applicable population range of the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy fixing device for cervical spine bone injuries is relatively narrow, and it is easy to occur the phenomenon of secondary injury to the patient due to different support heights. For example, when the support height is too high and the support force is too large, the phenomenon of secondary injury to the patient is likely to occur. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cervical bone injury physiotherapy fixation device, which has a hanging type limiting effect on the patient's neck, thereby giving more nursing space for traditional Chinese medicine hot compress physiotherapy at the cervical vertebra. In addition, when the traction force on the patient's neck is too large, the device will elongate in a timely manner, thereby preventing the occurrence of secondary injury to the patient's neck caused by excessive traction force, so as to improve the safety protection ability for the patient and solve the above technical problems.

[0006] A traditional Chinese medicine cervical bone injury physiotherapy fixation device includes two bottom fixed base plates, two horizontal connecting brackets located above the bottom fixed base plates, two fixed sleeve bases fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal connecting brackets, a top fixed base plate installed at the bottom of the fixed sleeve base, and a horizontal installation shaft installed horizontally at the other end of the horizontal connecting bracket. It further includes: An assembled neck limiting mechanism, which internally has a rear clamping plate and a front clamping plate that can be stuck around the patient's neck and a positioning bolt that can fixedly connect the rear clamping plate and the front clamping plate; And two pressure control traction mechanisms, which internally have a longitudinal hollow rod rotatably installed outside the horizontal installation shaft and in a hollow state inside, a piston plate placed inside the longitudinal hollow rod and capable of moving axially along the longitudinal hollow rod, a traction rod for connecting the piston plate, the rear clamping plate and the front clamping plate, a movable valve plate placed inside the longitudinal hollow rod and capable of controlling the air pressure required when the outside air enters the longitudinal hollow rod, and a spiral spring that produces an upward elastic damping effect on the movable valve plate.

[0007] The assembled neck limiting mechanism includes a rear clamping plate and a front clamping plate. The centers of the rear clamping plate and the front clamping plate form a neck placement hole. Buffer pads are installed on the upper surfaces of the rear clamping plate and the front clamping plate around the neck placement hole. Annular clamping grooves for clamping the two flat ends of the front clamping plate are provided at the two flat ends of the rear clamping plate. Bolt installation holes are provided in the overlapping area of the rear clamping plate and the front clamping plate where the annular clamping grooves are located. The rear clamping plate and the front clamping plate are fixedly connected by positioning bolts installed inside the bolt installation holes. Two symmetric rod installation grooves are provided on the upper surface of the rear clamping plate.

[0008] The buffer pad is made of a textile material with elastic contraction function.

[0009] The described pressure-controlled traction mechanism includes a longitudinal hollow rod. At the top of the longitudinal hollow rod, there is a fixed sleeve structure integrally formed with it. In the center of the fixed sleeve structure, there is a shaft placement hole sleeved outside the horizontal installation shaft. Inside the longitudinal hollow rod, there is a lower component activity cavity. At the bottom of the longitudinal hollow rod, there is a rod body through hole connecting the external space and the bottom end of the lower component activity cavity. At the top of the longitudinal hollow rod where the lower component activity cavity is located, there is a first gas flow hole. At the top of the longitudinal hollow rod where the first gas flow hole is located, there is an upper component activity cavity. At the top of the longitudinal hollow rod where the upper component activity cavity is located, there is a gas limiting flow cavity. Inside the longitudinal hollow rod, there is a second gas flow hole connecting the external space and the side of the gas limiting flow cavity. Inside the longitudinal hollow rod where the lower component activity cavity is located, there is a piston plate that can move axially along the lower component activity cavity. At the bottom end of the piston plate, there is a traction rod passing through the rod body through hole. The bottom end of the traction rod is fixedly installed inside the rod body installation groove. Inside the longitudinal hollow rod where the upper component activity cavity is located, there is an activity valve plate that can move axially along the upper component activity cavity. On the circumferential surface of the activity valve plate, there are multiple concave gas flow grooves for gas flow. On the upper end surface of the activity valve plate, there is an annular gas seal ring embedded. At the bottom of the activity valve plate, there is a spiral spring in a compressed state.

[0010] The structural radius of the described gas limiting flow cavity is the same as that of the first gas flow hole, and the structural radii of both are smaller than the structural radii of the upper component activity cavity and the lower component activity cavity.

[0011] The height of the upper end surface of the described annular gas seal ring is higher than the height of the upper end surface of the activity valve plate. The structural radius of the inner circumferential surface of the annular gas seal ring is larger than the structural radius of the gas limiting flow cavity, and the structural radius of the outer circumferential surface of the annular gas seal ring is smaller than the distance between the gas flow groove and the axis of the activity valve plate.

[0012] It also includes a threaded longitudinal height support mechanism, which internally has a first external threaded rod and a second external threaded rod fixedly connected to the ends of the bottom fixed base plate and the top fixed base plate, a longitudinal threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the first external threaded rod and the second external threaded rod and capable of changing the distance between the first external threaded rod and the second external threaded rod when rotating, and a polygonal limiting rod inserted at the axis of the first external threaded rod and the second external threaded rod and capable of preventing relative rotation between the first external threaded rod and the second external threaded rod.

[0013] The described threaded longitudinal height support mechanism includes a longitudinal threaded sleeve, a first external threaded rod, and a second external threaded rod. One end of the longitudinal threaded sleeve is provided with a first internal threaded cavity with a concave structure, and the other end of the longitudinal threaded sleeve is provided with a second internal threaded cavity with a concave structure. The rod body of the first external threaded rod is installed inside the first internal threaded cavity through a first threaded structure, and the rod body of the second external threaded rod is installed inside the second internal threaded cavity through a second threaded structure. The opposing ends of the first external threaded rod and the second external threaded rod are provided with a polygonal limiting cavity with a concave structure, and a polygonal limiting rod inserted inside the polygonal limiting cavity is fixedly installed at the center of the longitudinal threaded sleeve. One end of the first external threaded rod is provided with a first connecting plate integrally formed with it and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom fixed substrate, and one end of the second external threaded rod is provided with a second connecting plate integrally formed with it and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top fixed substrate.

[0014] The cross-sectional structure of the described polygonal limiting cavity is the same as that of the cross-section of the polygonal limiting rod, both are polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross-section of the polygonal limiting cavity match the structural dimensions of the cross-section of the polygonal limiting rod.

[0015] The described first threaded structure includes an internal threaded structure provided inside the first internal threaded cavity and an external threaded structure provided on the rod body of the first external threaded rod. The second threaded structure includes an internal threaded structure provided inside the second internal threaded cavity and an external threaded structure provided on the rod body of the second external threaded rod, and the spiral direction of the first threaded structure is opposite to that of the second threaded structure.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention has a lifting and limiting effect on the patient's neck, thus giving more nursing space for traditional Chinese medicine hot compress physiotherapy at the cervical vertebra. In addition, when the traction force on the patient's neck is too large, the device will elongate in a timely manner, thereby preventing the occurrence of secondary injury to the patient's neck caused by excessive traction force, so as to improve the safety protection ability for the patient. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a perspective sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the assembled neck limiting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a perspective sectional view of the assembled neck limiting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the pressure control traction mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6It is a three-dimensional sectional view of the pressure control traction mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional sectional view of the threaded longitudinal height support mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional view of the polygonal limit rod in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Wherein: 1. Bottom fixed base plate; 2. Horizontal connection bracket; 3. Fixed sleeve base; 4. Top fixed base plate; 5. Horizontal mounting shaft; 6. Assembled neck limit mechanism; 61. Rear clamping plate; 62. Front clamping plate; 63. Neck sleeve placement hole; 64. Buffer pad; 65. Annular clamping groove; 66. Bolt mounting hole; 67. Positioning bolt; 68. Rod body mounting groove; 7. Pressure control traction mechanism; 71. Longitudinal hollow rod; 72. Fixed sleeve structure; 73. Shaft body placement hole; 74. Lower part moving cavity; 75. Rod body perforation; 76. First gas flow hole; 77. Upper part moving cavity; 78. Gas limit flow cavity; 79. Piston plate; 710. Movable valve plate; 711. Annular gas sealing ring; 712. Gas flow groove; 713. Helical spring; 714. Second gas flow hole; 715. Traction rod; 8. Threaded longitudinal height support mechanism; 81. Longitudinal threaded sleeve; 82. First internal thread cavity; 83. Second internal thread cavity; 84. First thread structure; 85. Second thread structure; 86. First external threaded rod; 87. Second external threaded rod; 88. First connecting plate; 89. Second connecting plate; 810. Polygonal limit cavity; 811. Polygonal limit rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , which is an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a traditional Chinese medicine cervical bone injury physical therapy fixation device, including two bottom fixed base plates 1, two horizontal connection brackets 2 located above the bottom fixed base plates 1, two fixed sleeve bases 3 fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal connection brackets 2, a top fixed base plate 4 installed at the bottom of the fixed sleeve base 3, and a horizontal mounting shaft 5 horizontally installed at the other end of the horizontal connection bracket 2. The bottom fixed base plate 1 is fixedly installed in the working area, and the height of this working area is preferably the same as the height of the patient's shoulder.

[0021] In order to achieve the assembled limit effect on the patient's neck, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is necessary to set up an assembled neck limiting mechanism 6, which is internally provided with a rear clamping plate 61 and a front clamping plate 62 that can be stuck around the patient's neck, and a positioning bolt 67 that can fixedly connect the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62. Move the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 from the outside of the patient's neck towards the center. Finally, the patient's neck is stuck inside the neck sleeve hole 63, and then fixedly installed through the positioning bolt 67. When the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 are subjected to an upward traction force, the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 will move upward. Finally, the two buffer pads 64 will abut against the patient's lower jaw and the back of the head, thereby generating an upward traction and positioning effect on the patient's neck.

[0022] For the specific structure of the assembled neck limiting mechanism 6, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , including a rear clamping plate 61 and a front clamping plate 62. The centers of the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 form a neck sleeve hole 63. Buffer pads 64 are installed on the upper surfaces of the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 at the periphery of the neck sleeve hole 63. Annular clamping grooves 65 for clamping the two flat ends of the front clamping plate 62 are provided at the two flat ends of the rear clamping plate 61. Bolt mounting holes 66 are provided in the overlapping area of the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 at the annular clamping grooves 65. The rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 are fixedly connected by a positioning bolt 67 installed inside the bolt mounting hole 66. Two symmetric rod mounting grooves 68 are provided on the upper surface of the rear clamping plate 61. The buffer pad 64 is made of a textile material with elastic contraction function.

[0023] To achieve telescopic traction with controllable traction force, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is necessary to set up two pressure-controlled traction mechanisms 7, which are internally provided with a longitudinal hollow rod 71 that is rotatably installed outside the horizontal mounting shaft 5 and has a hollow interior, a piston plate 79 placed inside the longitudinal hollow rod 71 and capable of moving axially along the longitudinal hollow rod 71, a traction rod 715 for connecting the piston plate 79, the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62, a movable valve plate 710 placed inside the longitudinal hollow rod 71 and capable of controlling the air pressure required when external gas enters the interior of the longitudinal hollow rod 71, and a helical spring 713 that produces an upward elastic damping effect on the movable valve plate 710. Before use, it should be noted that it is necessary to push the traction rod 715, and at the same time pass a wire through the second gas flow hole 714 and the gas-limiting flow chamber 78, and exert a downward force on the movable valve plate 710 to make the movable valve plate 710 move downward, and then make the top of the piston plate 79 located at the top of the lower part movable chamber 74. During the height adjustment process, the horizontal mounting shaft 5 drives the longitudinal hollow rod 71 to move upward. At this time, the traction rod 715 will pull the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 to move upward. When the two buffer pads 64 abut against the patient's lower jaw and the back of the head, continuing to move the longitudinal hollow rod 71 upward will cause the piston plate 79 to tend to move downward. However, since the space where the upper end face of the piston plate 79 is located is a closed area, under the action of gas negative pressure, it will hinder the downward movement of the piston plate 79. At this time, the gas pressure inside the upper part movable chamber 77 will decrease and exert a downward suction force on the movable valve plate 710. Due to the further increase of the traction force, the air pressure inside the upper part movable chamber 77 will be further reduced. Once the air pressure is greater than the elastic strength of the helical spring 713, the movable valve plate 710 will move downward, and the external gas will flow downward into the lower part movable chamber 74 along the second gas flow hole 714, the gas-limiting flow chamber 78, the movement gap of the movable valve plate 710 and the gas flow groove 712. At this time, the traction force formed by the gas negative pressure will not continue to increase, thus realizing the telescopic traction with controllable traction force. Once it is found that gas enters the second gas flow hole 714, the upward adjustment of the horizontal connecting bracket 2 can be stopped.

[0024] For the specific structure of the pressure-controlled traction mechanism 7, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, including a longitudinal hollow rod 71. A fixed sleeve structure 72 integrated with it is provided at the top of the longitudinal hollow rod 71. A shaft body placement hole 73 sleeving the outer part of the horizontal mounting shaft 5 is provided at the center of the fixed sleeve structure 72. A lower component moving cavity 74 is provided inside the longitudinal hollow rod 71. A rod body perforation 75 communicating the outside space and the bottom end of the lower component moving cavity 74 is provided at the bottom end of the longitudinal hollow rod 71. A first gas flow hole 76 is provided at the top of the longitudinal hollow rod 71 where it is located at the top of the lower component moving cavity 74. An upper component moving cavity 77 is provided at the top of the longitudinal hollow rod 71 where it is located at the top of the first gas flow hole 76. A gas limiting flow cavity 78 is provided at the top of the longitudinal hollow rod 71 where it is located at the top of the upper component moving cavity 77. A second gas flow hole 714 communicating the outside space and the side surface of the gas limiting flow cavity 78 is provided inside the longitudinal hollow rod 71. A piston plate 79 capable of moving axially along the lower component moving cavity 74 is placed inside the longitudinal hollow rod 71 where it is located at the lower component moving cavity 74. A traction rod 715 penetrating the rod body perforation 75 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston plate 79. The bottom end of the traction rod 715 is fixedly installed inside the rod body installation groove 68. An active valve plate 710 capable of moving axially along the upper component moving cavity 77 is placed inside the longitudinal hollow rod 71 where it is located at the upper component moving cavity 77. A plurality of concave gas flow grooves 712 for gas flow are provided on the circumferential surface of the active valve plate 710. An annular gas sealing ring 711 is embedded in the upper end surface of the active valve plate 710. A helical spring 713 in a compressed state is installed at the bottom of the active valve plate 710. The structural radius of the gas limiting flow cavity 78 is the same as that of the first gas flow hole 76, and the structural radii of both are smaller than the structural radii of the upper component moving cavity 77 and the lower component moving cavity 74. The height of the upper end surface of the annular gas sealing ring 711 is higher than that of the upper end surface of the active valve plate 710. The structural radius of the inner circumferential surface of the annular gas sealing ring 711 is larger than the structural radius of the gas limiting flow cavity 78, and the structural radius of the outer circumferential surface of the annular gas sealing ring 711 is smaller than the distance between the gas flow groove 712 and the axis of the active valve plate 710.

[0025] In order to achieve the height adjustment of the horizontal connection bracket 2, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is necessary to set up a threaded longitudinal height support mechanism 8, which is internally provided with a first external threaded rod 86 and a second external threaded rod 87 fixedly connected to the ends of the bottom fixed substrate 1 and the top fixed substrate 4, a longitudinal threaded sleeve 81 that is threadedly connected to the first external threaded rod 86 and the second external threaded rod 87 and can change the distance between the first external threaded rod 86 and the second external threaded rod 87 when rotating, and a polygonal limiting rod 811 inserted at the axis of the first external threaded rod 86 and the second external threaded rod 87 to prevent relative rotation between the first external threaded rod 86 and the second external threaded rod 87. When the longitudinal threaded sleeve 81 is rotated directionally, since the spiral direction of the first thread structure 84 is opposite to that of the second thread structure 85, and during the rotation process, the presence of the polygonal limiting rod 811 makes the first external threaded rod 86 and the second external threaded rod 87 not rotate relative to each other. Therefore, the distance between the first external threaded rod 86 and the second external threaded rod 87 will change, driving the horizontal connecting bracket 2 to move, thereby changing the height of the horizontal connecting bracket 2.

[0026] For the specific structure of the threaded longitudinal height support mechanism 8, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , including a longitudinal threaded sleeve 81, a first external threaded rod 86 and a second external threaded rod 87. One end of the longitudinal threaded sleeve 81 is provided with a first internal thread cavity 82 with a concave structure, and the other end of the longitudinal threaded sleeve 81 is provided with a second internal thread cavity 83 with a concave structure. The rod body of the first external threaded rod 86 is installed inside the first internal thread cavity 82 through a first thread structure 84, and the rod body of the second external threaded rod 87 is installed inside the second internal thread cavity 83 through a second thread structure 85. The opposite ends of the first external threaded rod 86 and the second external threaded rod 87 are provided with a polygonal limiting cavity 810 with a concave structure. A polygonal limiting rod 811 inserted into the inside of the polygonal limiting cavity 810 is fixedly installed at the center of the longitudinal threaded sleeve 81. One end of the first external threaded rod 86 is provided with a first connecting plate 88 integrally formed with it and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom fixed substrate 1, and one end of the second external threaded rod 87 is provided with a second connecting plate 89 integrally formed with it and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top fixed substrate 4. The structural shape of the cross-section of the polygonal limiting cavity 810 is the same as that of the cross-section of the polygonal limiting rod 811, both are polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross-section of the polygonal limiting cavity 810 match the structural dimensions of the cross-section of the polygonal limiting rod 811. The first thread structure 84 includes an internal thread structure arranged inside the first internal thread cavity 82 and an external thread structure arranged on the rod body of the first external threaded rod 86. The second thread structure 85 includes an internal thread structure arranged inside the second internal thread cavity 83 and an external thread structure arranged on the rod body of the second external threaded rod 87, and the spiral direction of the first thread structure 84 is opposite to that of the second thread structure 85.

[0027] During use, the bottom fixing base plate 1 is fixedly installed in the working area, and the height of this working area is preferably the same as the height of the patient's shoulder. Move the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 from the outside of the patient's neck towards the center. Finally, make the patient's neck stuck inside the neck sleeve hole 63, and then fixedly install it through the positioning bolt 67. Rotate the longitudinal threaded sleeve 81 directionally. Since the spiral directions of the first thread structure 84 and the second thread structure 85 are opposite, and during the rotation process, due to the existence of the polygonal limiting rod 811, the first outer threaded rod 86 and the second outer threaded rod 87 will not rotate relative to each other. Therefore, the distance between the first outer threaded rod 86 and the second outer threaded rod 87 will change, driving the horizontal connection bracket 2 to move. The horizontal mounting shaft 5 drives the longitudinal hollow rod 71 to move upward. At this time, the traction rod 715 will pull the rear clamping plate 61 and the front clamping plate 62 to move upward. When the two buffer pads 64 abut against the patient's lower jaw and the back of the head, continue to move the longitudinal hollow rod 71 upward, which will cause the piston plate 79 to tend to move downward. However, since the space above the upper end surface of the piston plate 79 is a closed area, under the action of gas negative pressure, it will prevent the piston plate 79 from moving downward. At this time, the gas pressure inside the upper component activity cavity 77 will decrease and generate a downward suction force on the activity valve plate 710. Due to the further increase in the traction force, the air pressure inside the upper component activity cavity 77 will further decrease. Once the air pressure is greater than the elastic strength of the spiral spring 713, the activity valve plate 710 will move downward, and the external gas will flow into the lower component activity cavity 74 along the second gas flow hole 714, the gas limiting flow cavity 78, the movement gap of the activity valve plate 710, and the gas flow groove 712. At this time, the traction force formed by the gas negative pressure will not continue to increase, thus realizing a telescopic traction with controllable traction force. Once it is found that gas enters the second gas flow hole 714, the upward adjustment of the horizontal connection bracket 2 can be stopped, and finally the two buffer pads 64 will abut against the patient's lower jaw and the back of the head.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine cervical vertebra bone injury physical therapy fixation device, comprising two bottom fixed base plates (1), two horizontal connection brackets (2) located above the bottom fixed base plates (1), two fixed sleeve bases (3) fixedly mounted on one end of the horizontal connection brackets (2), a top fixed base plate (4) mounted on the bottom of the fixed sleeve base (3), and a horizontal mounting shaft (5) mounted in a horizontal state on the other end of the horizontal connection bracket (2), characterized in that: Also includes: An assembled neck limiting mechanism (6), wherein a rear clamping plate (61) and a front clamping plate (62) capable of clamping on the periphery of a patient's neck are provided inside the mechanism, and a positioning bolt (67) capable of fixing the rear clamping plate (61) and the front clamping plate (62) together; and two pressure-controlled traction mechanisms (7), wherein a longitudinal hollow rod (71) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the horizontal mounting shaft (5) and is hollow inside, a piston plate (79) is placed inside the longitudinal hollow rod (71) and is capable of axial movement along the longitudinal hollow rod (71), a traction rod (715) for connecting the piston plate (79), the rear clamping plate (61) and the front clamping plate (62), a movable valve plate (710) is placed inside the longitudinal hollow rod (71) and is capable of controlling the air pressure required when external air enters the longitudinal hollow rod (71), and a spiral spring (713) that produces an upward elastic damping effect on the movable valve plate (710).

2. A TCM cervical vertebra bone injury physical therapy fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centers of the rear clamping plate (61) and the front clamping plate (62) form a neck sleeve hole (63); the upper surfaces of the rear clamping plate (61) and the front clamping plate (62) are provided with a buffer pad (64) at the periphery of the neck sleeve hole (63); the two planar ends of the rear clamping plate (61) are provided with annular clamping grooves (65) for clamping the two planar ends of the front clamping plate (62); the rear clamping plate (61) and the front clamping plate (62) are provided with bolt mounting holes (66) in the overlapping areas of the annular clamping grooves (65); the rear clamping plate (61) and the front clamping plate (62) are fixedly connected by positioning bolts (67) installed in the bolt mounting holes (66); and the upper surface of the rear clamping plate (61) is provided with two symmetrical rod mounting grooves (68).

3. A TCM cervical vertebra bone injury physical therapy fixation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer pad (64) is made of a textile material having elastic shrinkage function.

4. A TCM cervical vertebra bone injury physical therapy fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure-controlled traction mechanism (7) comprises a longitudinal hollow rod (71), a fixing sleeve structure (72) integrally formed with the longitudinal hollow rod (71) is arranged at the top of the longitudinal hollow rod (71), a shaft body placement hole (73) sleeved on the outside of the horizontal installation shaft (5) is arranged at the center of the fixing sleeve structure (72), a lower component movable chamber (74) is arranged inside the longitudinal hollow rod (71), a rod body through hole (75) communicating with the outside space and the bottom of the lower component movable chamber (74) is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal hollow rod (71), a first gas flow hole (76) is arranged at the top of the lower component movable chamber (74), an upper component movable chamber (77) is arranged at the top of the first gas flow hole (76), a gas limiting flow chamber (78) is arranged at the top of the upper component movable chamber (77), and a gas limiting flow chamber (78) is arranged inside the longitudinal hollow rod (71) communicating with the outside space. The piston plate (79) is disposed inside the movable chamber (74) of the lower part and is capable of axial movement along the movable chamber (74) of the lower part. A traction rod (715) penetrating the through hole (75) of the rod body is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the piston plate (79). The bottom end of the traction rod (715) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove (68) of the rod body. The movable valve plate (710) is disposed inside the movable chamber (77) of the upper part and is capable of axial movement along the movable chamber (77) of the upper part. The circumferential surface of the movable valve plate (710) is provided with a plurality of concave gas flow grooves (712) for gas flow. An annular gas sealing ring (711) is embedded in the upper end surface of the movable valve plate (710). A helical spring (713) in a compressed state is mounted on the bottom of the movable valve plate (710).

5. A TCM cervical vertebra bone injury physical therapy fixation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structural radius of the gas limiting flow cavity (78) is the same as the structural radius of the first gas flow hole (76), and the structural radii of both are smaller than the structural radii of the upper component active cavity (77) and the lower component active cavity (74).

6. A TCM cervical vertebra bone injury physical therapy fixation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height of the upper end surface of the annular gas sealing ring (711) is higher than the height of the upper end surface of the movable valve plate (710), the structural radius of the inner circumferential surface of the annular gas sealing ring (711) is larger than the structural radius of the gas limiting flow cavity (78), and the structural radius of the outer circumferential surface of the annular gas sealing ring (711) is smaller than the distance between the gas flow groove (712) and the axis of the movable valve plate (710).

7. A TCM cervical vertebra bone injury physical therapy fixation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a threaded longitudinal height support mechanism (8), which comprises a longitudinal threaded sleeve (81), a first externally threaded rod (86) and a second externally threaded rod (87); one end of the longitudinal threaded sleeve (81) is provided with a first internally threaded cavity (82) with an inner concave structure; the other end of the longitudinal threaded sleeve (81) is provided with a second internally threaded cavity (83) with an inner concave structure; the rod body of the first externally threaded rod (86) is installed inside the first internally threaded cavity (82) via a first threaded structure (84); the rod body of the second externally threaded rod (87) is installed inside the second internally threaded cavity (82) via a second threaded structure (85). Inside the threaded cavity (83), a polygonal limiting cavity (810) with an inwardly concave structure is provided at the opposite ends of the first externally threaded rod (86) and the second externally threaded rod (87); a polygonal limiting rod (811) inserted into the polygonal limiting cavity (810) is fixedly installed at the center of the longitudinal threaded sleeve (81); one end of the first externally threaded rod (86) is provided with a first connecting plate (88) which is an integral structure with the first externally threaded rod (86) and is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom fixed base plate (1); one end of the second externally threaded rod (87) is provided with a second connecting plate (89) which is an integral structure with the first externally threaded rod (87) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top fixed base plate (4).

8. A TCM cervical vertebra bone injury physical therapy fixation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The structural shape of the cross section of the polygonal limiting cavity (810) is consistent with the structural shape of the cross section of the polygonal limiting rod (811), both of which are polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross section of the polygonal limiting cavity (810) match the structural dimensions of the cross section of the polygonal limiting rod (811).

9. A TCM cervical vertebra bone injury physical therapy fixation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first thread structure (84) comprises an internal thread structure arranged inside the first internal thread cavity (82) and an external thread structure arranged on the rod body of the first external thread rod (86); the second thread structure (85) comprises an internal thread structure arranged inside the second internal thread cavity (83) and an external thread structure arranged on the rod body of the second external thread rod (87); and the spiral direction of the first thread structure (84) is opposite to the spiral direction of the second thread structure (85).

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