Method and device for manufacturing ultra-thin tough tooth patch based on 3D printer

By designing exhaust and vacuum components in a 3D printer to remove bubbles from the resin, the problem of hollowness in the middle of the tooth patch is solved, and the strength and stability of the patch are improved.

CN120206801AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-27BEIJING FUAN NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510560338.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the 3D printing of dental patches, fine bubbles in the resin raw materials cause hollowness in the middle of the tooth patch, affecting its strength, and prone to cracks or crushing.

Method used

A method and device for making extremely thin and tough tooth patches based on 3D printers is designed. The exhaust device is used to clear the bubbles inside the resin through centrifugal force, and the air from the burst bubbles through the vacuum assembly is discharged to ensure the flowability and strength of the resin.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the problem of hollowness in the middle of the tooth patch, improves the overall strength of the patch, and reduces the risk of cracks and collapse during hard biting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultra-thin tough tooth patch manufacturing method and device based on a 3D printer, and belongs to the field of 3D printers, the ultra-thin tough tooth patch manufacturing device comprises a device body structure, the device body structure is provided with an exhaust device, the exhaust device comprises a centrifugal assembly and a cap assembly, the centrifugal assembly comprises an outer cylinder second elastic piece, and the outer cylinder second elastic piece is provided with an outer cylinder second elastic piece; an inner cylinder pull-out rod is arranged in the outer cylinder second elastic piece in a sleeved mode, the cap assembly comprises a top cover arranged on the top of the outer cylinder second elastic piece in a sleeved mode, the bottom of the top cover is rotationally connected with a branching block, and the four ends of the branching block are fixedly connected with locking plates; the back faces of the four locking plates are each provided with an in-place head fixedly connected with the top cover, a vacuumizing assembly is installed on the top of the cap assembly and comprises a vacuum structure, the vacuum structure comprises a vacuum shell, two turbofans are arranged in the vacuum shell, and the two turbofans are connected with the vacuum shell. And tiny bubbles in the resin can be removed under the action of centrifugal force.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of 3D printers, specifically to a method and device for manufacturing extremely thin and strong dental veneers based on 3D printers. Background Art

[0002] A 3D printer is a device that manufactures three-dimensional entities by stacking materials layer by layer. It belongs to additive manufacturing technology. Different from traditional machining, 3D printing directly constructs objects through digital models and is suitable for complex structures, personalized customization, and rapid prototyping.

[0003] During the manufacturing process of dental veneers, the method of using photocurable resin materials is commonly used. The 3D printing device can manufacture dental veneers with high precision, high standards, and high fitting according to the complete dental digital model.

[0004] However, there are air bubbles inside the resin raw material. During the construction of large models, the tiny air bubbles can provide a certain supporting force for the device. When manufacturing dental veneers, due to the thin thickness of the dental veneers, the tiny air bubbles contained in the resin raw material will cause the middle of the dental veneer to be hollow, affecting the overall strength of the dental veneer. When the user bites forcefully, problems such as cracks and breakage of the dental veneer are likely to occur.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method and device for manufacturing extremely thin and strong dental veneers based on 3D printers to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problems is: a method and device for manufacturing an extremely thin and tough tooth patch based on a 3D printer, including the structure of the device body. An exhaust device is installed on the device body structure. The exhaust device includes a centrifugal component and a cap component. The centrifugal component includes an outer cylinder second elastic member, and an inner cylinder pull rod is sleeved inside the outer cylinder second elastic member. The cap component includes a top cover sleeved on the top of the outer cylinder second elastic member. A tapping block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top cover. Four locking plates are fixedly connected to the four ends of the tapping block. A positioning head fixedly connected to the top cover is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the four locking plates. A vacuum pumping component is installed on the top of the cap component. The vacuum pumping component includes a vacuum structure. The vacuum structure includes a vacuum housing. Two vortex fans are arranged inside the vacuum housing. Two drive rods extending to the outside of the vacuum structure are installed on the tops of the two vortex fans. An air extraction pipe communicating with the vacuum housing is arranged at the bottom of the vacuum housing. A vibration component is also installed on the exhaust device. The vibration component includes a second threaded rod and an acceleration rod. The bottom of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a top plate. A plurality of spring rods are slidably installed on the top plate. The bottoms of the plurality of spring rods are installed on a bottom plate. A convex plate is installed on the frame plate. A vibration cam is arranged on the outer wall of the acceleration rod. The cam position of the vibration cam corresponds to the position of the convex plate.

[0007] Further, a plurality of rotating balls contacting the inner cylinder pull rod are installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder second elastic member. A support rotating head installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer cylinder second elastic member is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder pull rod. A card slot adapted to the size of the inner cylinder pull rod is opened at the top of the inner cylinder pull rod. A solenoid valve is installed in the middle of the bottom of the outer cylinder second elastic member. A conveying pipe is arranged in the middle of the solenoid valve. One end of the conveying pipe is connected to and rotatably connected to the rotating ball. An installation block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top cover. A sliding column penetrates through the top cover and is arranged at the top of the tapping block.

[0008] Further, a support seat is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal component. A locking component is installed in the middle of the top of the support seat. Two second guide rods penetrating through two of the installation blocks are installed on both sides of the support seat. A bracket is installed on the tops of the two second guide rods. A first driver is installed on the top of the bracket. The output shaft of the first driver is slidably sleeved on the cap component. The bottom of the support seat is provided with...

[0009] Further, runners are installed on both of the transmission rods. A rotating groove is formed on the outer wall of the first driver. A transmission belt is arranged between the rotating groove and the two runners. The outer walls of the two transmission rods are also provided with middle positioning plates rotatably connected thereto. The other end of the middle positioning plate is fixedly connected to one of the second guide rods. The tops of the two transmission rods are installed with top positioning plates fixedly connected to the bracket. The other end of the air extraction pipe penetrates through the top cover and extends into the interior of the top cover.

[0010] Further, the vibration assembly further includes a support plate installed on the top. A second driver is installed on one side of the support plate. A setting frame plate is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the second driver. One end of the output shaft of the second driver is installed with a driving gear. A reduction gear is meshed with one side of the driving gear. A driven gear is arranged on the installation shaft of the reduction gear. The installation shaft of the reduction gear is connected to a second threaded rod. An acceleration gear is meshed with the other side of the driven gear. An acceleration rod is arranged in the middle of the acceleration gear.

[0011] Further, the locking assembly includes a positioning block fixedly connected to the support seat. A retraction column is arranged on the top of the positioning block. A top rod connected to one of the installation blocks is slidably arranged on the top of the retraction column. A locking ring located on the outer wall of the retraction column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top rod. A first elastic member is arranged at the bottom of the locking ring. A positioning rod sliding in the inner part of the top rod is arranged in the middle of the first elastic member. A locking plate is slidably arranged on one side of the retraction column. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the locking plate. An opening and closing head fixedly connected to the retraction column is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding plate. A sliding rod fixedly connected to the opening and closing head is arranged on one side of the sliding plate. A second elastic member of an outer cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod. A pull-out rod of an inner cylinder extending to the outside of the opening and closing head is arranged in the middle of the sliding plate.

[0012] Further, the structure of the device body includes a device housing. A first threaded rod is installed inside the device housing. First guide rods are arranged on both sides of the first threaded rod. A driving slider is arranged on the first threaded rod and the first guide rods. A UV light source is arranged at the bottom of the driving slider. A controller is installed on one side inside the device housing. A reflector is installed at the bottom inside the device housing. A solution tank is arranged on the working panel of the device housing.

[0013] Further, the locking ring is arranged in an inverted cone shape, and the upward-facing surface of the locking plate is arranged in an inclined plane.

[0014] Further, the in-place head is designed as a circular rotatable head. The tapping block includes a mounting table and four tension spring rods. Among them, the tension spring rods are fixedly connected to four locking plates. Two exhaust ports are provided on one side of the vacuum housing. Two transmission rods are slidably connected to the vacuum housing. When the two vortex fans reach the upper limit, the fan blades of the vortex fans correspond to the exhaust ports. A circular groove is provided on the outer wall of the vibration cam, and a protrusion is provided on the top of the vibration cam. The circular groove is adapted to the protrusion. The vibration cam is slidably but non-rotatably arranged relative to the acceleration rod.

[0015] Further, the specific manufacturing method is as follows;

[0016] First, the user uses a scanner to scan the oral teeth, so that the scanner obtains a three-dimensional model of the oral teeth. Modeling is carried out according to the tooth model, and the surface in contact with the teeth is modeled as a diamond grid surface with a thickness of 0.5 mm, and the model is imported into the 3D printer. When the digital preparation stage is completed and the data in the 3D printer is ready, resin is poured into the centrifugal component. The cap component is pressed down so that the locking plate cooperates with the inner cylinder pull rod. The first driver is started to drive the tapping block, the locking plate and the inner cylinder pull rod to rotate. The centrifugal force throws the air inside the resin to the central position. When the first driver rotates, two rotating wheels are driven to rotate through the transmission belt. The two rotating wheels drive the two transmission rods to rotate, and the two transmission rods drive the two vortex fans to rotate. When the vortex fans rotate, the middle positioning plate is evacuated through the air extraction pipeline, and the air bubbles burst and are discharged outside the device. When the air bubbles are discharged, the device continues to rotate. The solenoid valve is started to open the solenoid valve, and the inside of the device is in a negative pressure state. The resin flows into the solution tank along the pipeline. When the user needs to scrape the resin, the second driver is started. The second driver starts to drive the second threaded rod to rotate. The second threaded rod rotates to drive the top plate to move. The second threaded rod rotates to drive the acceleration rod to rotate. The acceleration rod drives the vibration cam to rotate. When the vibration cam rotates, it squeezes the protrusion plate to drive the bottom plate to generate high-frequency vibration through the spring rod.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0018] The method and device for manufacturing an extremely thin and tough tooth patch based on a 3D printer provided by this application can, by providing an exhaust device, remove the tiny air bubbles inside the resin by the action of centrifugal force when pouring the resin into the device, avoiding the problem that the patch is hollow inside due to the air bubbles contained in the resin poured into the device.

[0019] By providing a vacuum pumping component, the air generated by the bursting of air bubbles in the exhaust device can be discharged outside the device, so that a pressure difference is realized between the inside and the outside of the exhaust device, and the air bubbles inside the exhaust device are more easily separated from the resin. At the same time, the pressure difference will also provide a thrust to help the resin flow out quickly when the resin flows out.

[0020] By setting a vibration component, it is possible to achieve further spreading of the device resin by high-speed vibration during leveling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The schematic diagrams in the specification that form a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the method and device for manufacturing an extremely thin and tough dental patch based on a 3D printer in this application;

[0023] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the device body structure;

[0024] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the exhaust device;

[0025] Figure 4 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the exhaust device;

[0026] Figure 5 is the bottom view schematic diagram of the exhaust device;

[0027] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the locking component;

[0028] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the vacuum pumping component;

[0029] Figure 8 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the vacuum pumping component;

[0030] Figure 9 is the schematic diagram of the power transmission of the vibration component;

[0031] Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the vibration position of the vibration component;

[0032] Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the 3D printing process;

[0033] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures:

[0034] 1. Device body structure; 101. Device housing; 102. UV light source; 103. First threaded rod; 104. First guide rod; 105. Controller; 106. Reflector; 107. Solution tank; 108. Driving slider; 2. Exhaust device; 201. Base plate; 202. Support seat; 203. Locking assembly; 204. Centrifugal assembly; 205. Cap assembly; 207. Second guide rod; 208. Bracket; 209. First driver; 2041. Outer cylinder; 2042. Inner cylinder; 2043. Support rotating head; 2044. Solenoid valve; 2045. Rotating ball; 2051. Top cover; 2052. Mounting block; 2053. In-place head; 2054. Locking plate; 2055. Tap block; 2057. Sliding column; 2031. Positioning block; 2032. Retracting column; 203. First elastic member; 2034. Locking ring; 2035. Ejecting rod; 2036. In-place rod; 2037. Opening and closing head; 2038. Locking plate; 2039. Slide plate; 2040. Slide rod; 2041. Second elastic member; 2042. Pull-out rod; 3. Vacuum pumping assembly; 301. Vacuum structure; 302. Transmission rod; 303. Air extraction pipeline; 304. Middle positioning plate; 305. Runner; 306. Top positioning plate; 307. Transmission belt; 3011. Vacuum housing; 3013. Vortex fan; 4. Vibration assembly; 401. Support plate; 402. Second driver; 403. Frame plate; 404. Driving gear; 405. Reduction gear; 406. Driven gear; 407. Accelerating gear; 408. Second threaded rod; 409. Accelerating rod; 410. Vibration cam; 411. Third guide rod; 412. Top plate; 413. Base plate; 414. Protruding plate; 415. Spring rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The following will describe the present application in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0037] As Figures 1 - 11As shown in the figure, the present application provides a method and device for manufacturing an extremely thin and tough dental patch based on a 3D printer, including a device body structure 1. An exhaust device 2 is installed on the device body structure 1. The exhaust device 2 includes a centrifugal component 204 and a capping component 205. The centrifugal component 204 includes an outer cylinder second elastic member 2041. An inner cylinder pulling rod 2042 is sleeved inside the outer cylinder second elastic member 2041. The capping component 205 includes a top cover 2051 sleeved on the top of the outer cylinder second elastic member 2041. A tapping block 2055 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top cover 2051. Four locking plates 2054 are fixedly connected to the four ends of the tapping block 2055. A positioning head 2053 fixedly connected to the top cover 2051 is provided on the opposite side of the four locking plates 2054. A vacuum pumping component 3 is installed on the top of the capping component 205. The vacuum pumping component 3 includes a vacuum structure 301. The vacuum structure 301 includes a vacuum outer shell 3011. Two vortex fans 3013 are arranged inside the vacuum outer shell 3011. Two transmission rods 302 extending to the outside of the vacuum structure 301 are installed on the top of the two vortex fans 3013. An air extraction pipeline 303 communicating with the vacuum outer shell 3011 is arranged at the bottom of the vacuum outer shell 3011. A vibration component 4 is also installed on the exhaust device 2. The vibration component 4 includes a second threaded rod 408 and an acceleration rod 409. The bottom of the second threaded rod 408 is threadedly connected to a top plate 412. A plurality of spring rods 415 are slidably installed on the top plate 412. The bottom of the plurality of spring rods 415 is installed with a bottom plate 413. A raised plate 414 is installed on a frame plate 403. A vibration cam 410 is arranged on the outer wall of the acceleration rod 409. The cam position of the vibration cam 410 corresponds to the position of the raised plate 414.

[0038] A plurality of rotating balls 2045 in contact with the inner cylinder pulling rod 2042 are installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder second elastic member 2041. A support rotating head 2043 installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer cylinder second elastic member 2041 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder pulling rod 2042. A card slot adapted to the size of the inner cylinder pulling rod 2042 is opened at the top of the inner cylinder pulling rod 2042. A solenoid valve 2044 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the outer cylinder second elastic member 2041. A conveying pipeline is arranged in the middle of the solenoid valve 2044. One end of the conveying pipeline is connected to and rotatably connected to the rotating ball 2045. An installation block 2052 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top cover 2051. A sliding column 2057 penetrates through the top cover 2051 and is arranged at the top of the tapping block 2055.

[0039] A support base 202 is provided at the bottom of the centrifugal assembly 204. A locking assembly 203 is installed in the middle of the top of the support base 202. Two second guide rods 207 are installed on both sides of the support base 202 and penetrate through two of the installation blocks 2052. The tops of the two second guide rods 207 are installed with a bracket 208. A first driver 209 is installed on the top of the bracket 208. The output shaft of the first driver 209 is slidably sleeved on the cap assembly 205. A 201 is provided at the bottom of the support base 202.

[0040] Two runner wheels 305 are installed on both of the two transmission rods 302. A rotation groove is formed on the outer wall of the first driver 209. A transmission belt 307 is provided between the rotation groove and the two runner wheels 305. The outer walls of the two transmission rods 302 are also provided with a middle positioning plate 304 that is rotatably connected thereto. The other end of the middle positioning plate 304 is fixedly connected to one of the second guide rods 207. The tops of the two transmission rods 302 are installed with a top positioning plate 306 fixedly connected to the bracket 208. The other end of the air extraction pipe 303 penetrates through the top cover 2051 and extends into the interior of the top cover 2051.

[0041] The vibration assembly 4 further includes a support plate 401 installed on the top of 201. A second driver 402 is installed on one side of the support plate 401. A setting plate 403 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the second driver 402. A driving gear 404 is installed at one end of the output shaft of the second driver 402. A reduction gear 405 is engaged with one side of the driving gear 404. A driven gear 406 is provided on the installation shaft of the reduction gear 405. The installation shaft of the reduction gear 405 is connected to a second threaded rod 408. Another acceleration gear 407 is engaged with the other side of the driven gear 406. An acceleration rod 409 is provided in the middle of the acceleration gear 407.

[0042] The locking component 203 includes a positioning block 2031 fixedly connected to the support base 202. A retraction post 2032 is provided at the top of the positioning block 2031. A top push rod 2035 connected to one of the installation blocks 2052 is slidably provided at the top of the retraction post 2032. A locking ring 2034 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top push rod 2035 and is located on the outer wall of the retraction post 2032. A first elastic member 203 is provided at the bottom of the locking ring 2034. A positioning rod 2036 that enables the locking ring 2034 to slide inside the top push rod 2035 is provided in the middle of the first elastic member 203. A locking plate 2038 is slidably provided on one side of the retraction post 2032. A sliding plate 2039 is fixedly connected to one side of the locking plate 2038. An opening and closing head 2037 fixedly connected to the retraction post 2032 is provided on the outer wall of the sliding plate 2039. A sliding rod 2040 fixedly connected to the opening and closing head 2037 is provided on one side of the sliding plate 2039. A second elastic member 2041 of the outer cylinder is provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod 2040. An inner cylinder pull-out rod 2042 extending to the outside of the opening and closing head 2037 is provided in the middle of the sliding plate 2039.

[0043] The device body structure 1 includes a device housing 101. A first threaded rod 103 is installed inside the device housing 101. First guide rods 104 are provided on both sides of the first threaded rod 103. A driving slider 108 is provided on the first threaded rod 103 and the first guide rods 104. A UV light source 102 is provided at the bottom of the driving slider 108. A controller 105 is installed on one side inside the device housing 101. A reflector 106 is installed at the bottom inside the device housing 101. A solution tank 107 is provided on the working panel of the device housing 101.

[0044] The locking ring 2034 is arranged as an inverted cone, and the upward-facing surface of the locking plate 2038 is arranged as an inclined surface.

[0045] The in-place head 2053 is designed as a circular rotatable head. The tapping block 2055 includes an installation table and four tension spring rods. Among them, the tension spring rods are fixedly connected to four locking plates 2054. Two exhaust ports are provided on one side of the vacuum housing 3011. Two transmission rods 302 are slidably connected to the vacuum housing 3011. When the two vortex fans 3013 are at the upper limit, the fan blades of the vortex fans 3013 correspond to the exhaust ports. A circular groove is provided on the outer wall of the vibration cam 410, and a protrusion is provided at the top of the vibration cam 410. The circular groove is adapted to the protrusion. The vibration cam 410 and the acceleration rod 409 are slidably arranged but relatively non-rotating.

[0046] The size ratio of the driving gear 404 to the reduction gear 405 is 1:2, and the size ratio of the driven gear 406 to the acceleration gear 407 is 4:1. Two third guide rods 411 that slide relative to it are installed on both sides of the top plate 412.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] Before using the device, first check each component of the device to ensure that all components of the device are properly coordinated and that the device can work properly.

[0049] When the device is working, first power on the device.

[0050] The user first uses a scanner to scan the oral teeth, so that the scanner obtains a three-dimensional model of the oral teeth. Modeling is carried out according to the tooth model, and the surface in contact with the teeth is modeled into a diamond grid-shaped mesh surface with a thickness of 0.5 mm, and the model is imported into the 3D printer.

[0051] When the digital preparation stage is completed and the data in the 3D printer is ready, pour the resin into the inside of the centrifugal component 204, press down the cap component 205, so that the cap component 205 drives the tapping block 2055 to move, and the movement of the tapping block 2055 drives the locking plate 2054 to move. When the cap component 205 moves, the sliding column 2057 extends downward from the output shaft of the first driver 209. When the cap component 205 moves, it drives the ejector rod 2035 to move, and the movement of the ejector rod 2035 drives the locking ring 2034 to move. The movement of the locking ring 2034 compresses the first elastic member 203. When the locking ring 2034 contacts the locking plate 2038, the locking ring 2034 pushes open the locking plate 2038. When the locking ring 2034 passes the locking plate 2038, the sliding plate 2039 pushes the sliding plate 2039 and the locking plate 2038 to move, realizing the locking of the locking ring 2034. When the locking ring 2034 is locked, the cap component 205 is no longer pushed up by the elastic force of the first elastic member 203. The locking plate 2054 cooperates with the inner cylinder pull-out rod 2042, and the first driver 209 is started so that the first driver 209 drives the tapping block 2055, the locking plate 2054 and the inner cylinder pull-out rod 2042 to rotate, and the centrifugal force throws the air inside the resin to the central position.

[0052] When the first driver 209 rotates, it drives the two runners 305 to rotate through the transmission belt 307. The rotation of the two runners 305 drives the two transmission rods 302 to rotate. The rotation of the two transmission rods 302 drives the two vortex fans 3013 to rotate. When the vortex fans 3013 rotate, the middle positioning plate 304 is evacuated through the air extraction pipe 303, and the air is discharged through the exhaust port opened on one side of the vacuum structure 301, and the bubbles burst and are discharged outside the device.

[0053] When the bubbles are discharged completely, the device continues to rotate, and the solenoid valve 2044 is started to open the solenoid valve 2044. The inside of the device is in a negative pressure state, and the resin flows into the inside of the solution tank 107 along the pipeline.

[0054] When the user needs to level the resin, the top plate 412 is flush with the resin horizontal plane, and the second driver 402 is activated. When the second driver 402 is activated, it drives the second threaded rod 408 to rotate. The rotation of the second threaded rod 408 drives the top plate 412 to move. The rotation of the second threaded rod 408 drives the acceleration rod 409 to rotate. The acceleration rod 409 drives the vibration cam 410 to rotate. When the vibration cam 410 rotates, it squeezes the convex plate 414, thereby driving the bottom plate 413 to generate high-frequency vibration through the spring rod 415. The vibration force assists in leveling the resin and expelling air bubbles.

[0055] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method and device for producing ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer, comprising a device body structure (1), characterized in that: An exhaust device (2) is installed on the device body structure (1), and the exhaust device (2) comprises a centrifugal assembly (204) and a cap assembly (205). The centrifugal assembly (204) comprises an outer cylinder second elastic member (2041), and an inner cylinder pull-out rod (2042) is sleeved inside the outer cylinder second elastic member (2041). The cap assembly (205) comprises a top cover (2051) sleeved on the top of the outer cylinder second elastic member (2041). The bottom of the top cover (2051) is rotatably connected to a tapping block (2055). The four ends of the tapping block (2055) are fixedly connected to locking plates (2054). The opposite back surfaces of the four locking plates (2054) are provided with positioning heads (2053) fixedly connected to the top cover (2051). A vacuum assembly (3) is installed on the top of the cap assembly (2055); The vacuum pumping assembly (3) comprises a vacuum structure (301), the vacuum structure (301) comprises a vacuum shell (3011), two turbofans (3013) are arranged inside the vacuum shell (3011), two transmission rods (302) extending to the outside of the vacuum structure (301) are installed on the top of the two turbofans (3013), an exhaust pipe (303) connected to the vacuum shell (3011) is arranged at the bottom of the vacuum shell (3011), and a vibration assembly (4) is also installed on the exhaust device (2).

2. The method and device for making ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (4) comprises a second threaded rod (408) and an acceleration rod (409); the bottom of the second threaded rod (408) is threadedly connected to a top plate (412); a plurality of spring rods (415) are slidably mounted on the top plate (412); a bottom plate (413) is mounted on the bottom of the plurality of spring rods (415); a protruding plate (414) is mounted on the frame plate (403); a vibration cam (410) is disposed on the outer wall of the acceleration rod (409); the cam position of the vibration cam (410) corresponds to the position of the protruding plate (414); two third guide rods (411) are mounted on both sides of the top of the top plate (412) and slide relative to the third guide rods (411); a plurality of spring rods (415) are mounted on the inner wall of the second elastic member (2041) of the outer cylinder and slide relative to the third guide rods (411); The inner cylinder pull-out rod (2042) contacts a rotating ball (2045), the bottom of the inner cylinder pull-out rod (2042) is provided with a supporting rotating head (2043) installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the second elastic member (2041) of the outer cylinder, the top of the inner cylinder pull-out rod (2042) is provided with a slot matching the size of the inner cylinder pull-out rod (2042), a solenoid valve (2044) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the second elastic member (2041) of the outer cylinder, a conveying pipeline is provided in the middle of the solenoid valve (2044), one end of which is connected to the rotating ball (2045) and rotatably connected thereto, the outer wall of the top cover (2051) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (2052), and the top of the branch block (2055) passes through the top cover (2051) and is provided with a sliding column (2057).

3. The method and device for making ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support seat (202) is provided at the bottom of the centrifugal assembly (204), a locking assembly (203) is installed in the middle of the top of the support seat (202), two second guide rods (207) penetrating two mounting blocks (2052) are installed on both sides of the support seat (202), a bracket (208) is installed on the top of the two second guide rods (207), a first driver (209) is installed on the top of the bracket (208), and the output shaft of the first driver (209) is slidably sleeved on the cap assembly (205), and a (201) is provided at the bottom of the support seat (202).

4. The method and device for making ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating wheel (305) is installed on each of the two transmission rods (302); a rotating groove is provided on the outer wall of the first driver (209); a transmission belt (307) is provided between the rotating groove and the two rotating wheels (305); a middle positioning plate (304) is provided on the outer wall of the two transmission rods (302) and is connected to rotate relative to the middle positioning plate (304); the other end of the middle positioning plate (304) is fixedly connected to one of the second guide rods (207); a top positioning plate (306) fixedly connected to the bracket (208) is installed on the top of the two transmission rods (302); the other end of the exhaust pipe (303) passes through the top cover (2051) and extends to the inside of the top cover (2051).

5. The method and device for making ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (4) further comprises a support plate (401) mounted on the top of (201), a second driver (402) being mounted on one side of the support plate (401), a frame plate (403) being relatively rotatably connected to the output shaft of the second driver (402), a driving gear (404) being mounted on one end of the output shaft of the second driver (402), a reduction gear (405) being meshed on one side of the driving gear (404), a driven gear (406) being mounted on the mounting shaft of the reduction gear (405), the mounting shaft of the reduction gear (405) being connected to a second threaded rod (408), an acceleration gear (407) being meshed with the driven gear (406) being mounted on the other side of the driven gear (406), and an acceleration rod (409) being arranged in the middle of the acceleration gear (407).

6. The method and device for making ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (203) comprises a positioning block (2031) fixedly connected to the support seat (202); a retracting column (2032) is arranged on the top of the positioning block (2031); an ejector rod (2035) connected to one of the mounting blocks (2052) is slidably arranged on the top of the retracting column (2032); a locking ring (2034) located on the outer wall of the retracting column (2032) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ejector rod (2035); a first elastic member (203) is arranged at the bottom of the locking ring (2034); a pipe friction mixing locking ring (2034) is slidably arranged on the ejector rod (2035); ) inside the positioning rod (2036), a locking plate (2038) is slidably provided on one side of the retraction column (2032), a slide plate (2039) is fixedly connected to one side of the locking plate (2038), an outer wall of the slide plate (2039) is provided with an opening and closing head (2037) fixedly connected to the retraction column (2032), a sliding rod (2040) is fixedly connected to the opening and closing head (2037) on one side of the slide plate (2039), an outer cylinder second elastic member (2041) is provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod (2040), and an inner cylinder pull-out rod (2042) extending to the outside of the opening and closing head (2037) is provided in the middle of the slide plate (2039).

7. According to the method and device for making ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer, it is characterized in that: The device body structure (1) comprises a device housing (101), a first threaded rod (103) is installed in the device housing (101), first guide rods (104) are arranged on both sides of the first threaded rod (103), a driving slider (108) is arranged on the first threaded rod (103) and the first guide rod (104), a UV light source (102) is arranged at the bottom of the driving slider (108), a controller (105) is installed on one side of the device housing (101), a reflection plate (106) is installed at the bottom of the device housing (101), and a solution tank (107) is arranged on the working panel of the device housing (101).

8. The method and device for making ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking ring (2034) is arranged as an inverted cone, and the locking plate (2038) is arranged as an inclined surface facing upward.

9. The method and device for making ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The in-position head (2053) is designed as a circular rotatable head, and the branch block (2055) includes a mounting platform and four tension spring rods, wherein the tension spring rods are fixedly connected to the four locking plates (2054). Two exhaust ports are opened on one side of the vacuum shell (3011), and two transmission rods (302) are slidably connected to the vacuum shell (3011). When the two turbofans (3013) are at the rising limit, the blades of the turbofans (3013) correspond to the exhaust ports. The outer wall of the vibration cam (410) is provided with a circular groove, and the top of the vibration cam (410) is provided with a protrusion, and the circular groove is adapted to the protrusion. The vibration cam (410) and the acceleration rod (409) are arranged to slide but not rotate relative to each other.

10. The method and device for making ultra-thin and strong tooth veneers based on a 3D printer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The specific production method is as follows; S1. The user first uses a scanner to scan the oral teeth, so that the scanner obtains a three-dimensional model of the oral teeth, models the tooth bonding surface according to the tooth model and models the surface with the teeth as a diamond grid with a thickness of 0.5 mm, and imports the model into the 3D printer; S2. When the digital preparation stage is completed and the data in the 3D printer is ready, the resin is poured into the centrifugal assembly (204), the cap assembly (205) is pressed down to make the locking plate (2054) cooperate with the inner cylinder pull-out rod (2042), and the first driver (209) is started to drive the tapping block (2055), the locking plate (2054) and the inner cylinder pull-out rod (2042) to rotate, and the centrifugal force throws the air inside the resin to the center position; S3. When the first driver (209) rotates, the transmission belt (307) drives the two rotating wheels (305) to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating wheels (305) drives the two transmission rods (302) to rotate. The rotation of the two transmission rods (302) drives the two turbofans (3013) to rotate. When the turbofans (3013) rotate, the middle positioning plate (304) is evacuated through the exhaust pipe (303), and the bubbles are broken and discharged outside the device. S4. When the bubbles are completely discharged, the device continues to rotate, and the solenoid valve (2044) is started, so that the solenoid valve (2044) is opened, the interior of the device is in a negative pressure state, and the resin flows into the solution tank (107) along the pipeline; S5. When the user needs to scrape the resin, the second driver (402) is started, and the second driver (402) is started to drive the second threaded rod (408) to rotate, and the rotation of the second threaded rod (408) drives the top plate (412) to move, and the rotation of the second threaded rod (408) drives the acceleration rod (409) to rotate, and the acceleration rod (409) drives the vibration cam (410) to rotate, and when the vibration cam (410) rotates, it squeezes the protruding plate (414) to drive the bottom plate (413) to generate high-frequency vibration through the spring rod (415).