Transmission method, terminal and network side equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a transmission method, a terminal and network side equipment, and belongs to the technical field of communication, and the transmission method comprises the steps that the terminal determines transmission modes of one or at least two transmission objects, the transmission modes comprise the same or different modes for transmission, or the transmission modes comprise the same or different modes for transmission. The transmission mode is related to at least one of a waveform, an initialization parameter, a scrambling mode, a sequence, a phase or a rotating phase which are used when transmission is carried out in the same or different modes, and the transmission object comprises a signal or a channel or a part of the signal or a part of the channel. The at least two transmission objects are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing (FDM) or discrete frequency domain form; and the terminal transmits the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and particularly relates to a transmission method, a terminal, and a network-side device. Background Art

[0002] When a network-side device communicates with a terminal, it can send or receive multiple transmission objects in the form of frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) or discrete frequency domain. Correspondingly, the terminal can receive or send multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain. However, in some scenarios, when receiving or sending multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, there may be a problem of rising peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), resulting in reduced coverage. For a network energy saving system (NES), a terminal energy saving system, a small base station, or a system operating in FR2 or an unlicensed frequency band, its power is usually more limited and the coverage is smaller. To ensure sufficient coverage, it is necessary to optimize the transmission of multiple transmission objects. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Embodiments of this application provide a transmission method, a terminal, and a network-side device, which can solve the problem of how to ensure coverage when a network-side device and a terminal send or receive multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain.

[0004] In a first aspect, a transmission method is provided, which is executed by a terminal. The method includes:

[0005] The terminal determines a transmission method for one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission method includes transmitting in the same or different ways, or the transmission method is related to at least one of a waveform, an initialization parameter, a scrambling method, a sequence, a phase, or a rotation phase used when transmitting in the same or different ways. The transmission object includes a signal or a channel or a part of a signal or a part of a channel. The at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of frequency-division multiplexing FDM or discrete frequency domain;

[0006] The terminal transmits the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission method.

[0007] In a second aspect, a transmission method is provided, which is executed by a network-side device. The method includes:

[0008] The network - side device determines the transmission mode for one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission mode includes transmitting using the same or different methods, or the transmission mode is related to at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting using the same or different methods. The transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels. The at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain;

[0009] The network - side device transmits the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission mode.

[0010] In a third aspect, a transmission device is provided, including:

[0011] A determination module, configured to determine the transmission mode for one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission mode includes transmitting using the same or different methods, or the transmission mode is related to at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting using the same or different methods. The transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels. The at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of frequency - division multiplexing FDM or discrete frequency domain;

[0012] A transmission module, configured to transmit the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission mode.

[0013] In a fourth aspect, a terminal is provided. The terminal includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores a program or instruction that can run on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.

[0014] In a fifth aspect, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface. The processor is configured to determine the transmission mode for one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission mode includes transmitting using the same or different methods, or the transmission mode is related to at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting using the same or different methods. The transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels. The at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of frequency - division multiplexing FDM or discrete frequency domain. The communication interface is configured to transmit the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission mode.

[0015] In a sixth aspect, a network - side device is provided. The network - side device includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores a program or instruction that can run on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented.

[0016] In a seventh aspect, a network-side device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface. The processor is configured to determine a transmission mode for one or at least two transmission objects, where the transmission mode includes transmitting using the same or different methods, or the transmission mode is related to at least one of a waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting using the same or different methods. The transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels. The at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) or discrete frequency domain. The communication interface is configured to transmit the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission mode.

[0017] In an eighth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. A program or instruction is stored on the readable storage medium. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented.

[0018] In a ninth aspect, a wireless communication system is provided, including: a terminal and a network-side device. The terminal can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network-side device can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the second aspect.

[0019] In a tenth aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to run a program or instruction to implement the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the method described in the second aspect.

[0020] In an eleventh aspect, a computer program / program product is provided. The computer program / program product is stored in a storage medium. The program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the method described in the second aspect.

[0021] In an embodiment of the present application, when a terminal sends or receives (the network-side device receives or sends in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain) multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, for one or at least two of the transmission objects, the same or different methods can be used for transmission, and when transmitting in the same or different ways, at least one of the same or different waveforms, initialization parameters, scrambling methods, sequences, phases, or rotation phases can be used for transmission. Thus, in the scenario of transmitting multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, the terminal and the network-side device can select an appropriate transmission mode for transmission, thereby reducing the PAPR and ensuring coverage. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic flowchart of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic flowchart of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a network - side device according to an embodiment of the present application. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are usually of the same category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "or" in the present application means at least one of the connected objects. For example, "A or B" covers three scenarios, namely, Scenario 1: including A and not including B; Scenario 2: including B and not including A; Scenario 3: including both A and B. The character " / " generally indicates an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.

[0032] The term "indication" in this application can be either a direct indication (or an explicit indication) or an indirect indication (or an implicit indication). Among them, a direct indication can be understood as that the sender clearly tells the receiver specific information, operations to be performed, request results, etc. in the sent indication; an indirect indication can be understood as that the receiver determines the corresponding information according to the indication sent by the sender, or makes a judgment and determines the operations to be performed or request results, etc. according to the judgment result.

[0033] It should be noted that the technology described in the embodiments of this application is not limited to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), or other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used in the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, as well as in other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terms in most of the following descriptions, but these technologies can also be applied to systems other than the NR system, such as the 6th Generation (6G) communication system. th Generation, 6G) communication system.

[0034] Figure 1Block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied is shown. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12. Among them, the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a mobile internet device (MID), an augmented reality (AR), a virtual reality (VR) device, a robot, a wearable device, a flight vehicle, a vehicle user equipment (VUE), a shipborne device, a pedestrian user equipment (PUE), a smart home (home appliances with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines, or furniture, etc.), a game console, a personal computer (PC), a teller machine, or a self-service machine, etc., terminal-side devices. Wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart earphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart ankle chains, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. Among them, the vehicle user equipment can also be referred to as a vehicle terminal, a vehicle controller, a vehicle module, a vehicle component, a vehicle chip, or a vehicle unit, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The network-side device 12 can include an access network device or a core network device. Among them, the access network device can also be referred to as a radio access network (RAN) device, a radio access network function, or a radio access network unit. The access network device can include a base station, a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP), or a wireless fidelity (WiFi) node, etc.Among them, the base station can be referred to as Node B (NB), Evolved Node B (eNB), the next generation Node B (gNB), New Radio Node B (NR Node B), access point, Relay Base Station (RBS), Serving Base Station (SBS), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), home Node B (HNB), home evolved Node B, Transmission Reception Point (TRP), or some other suitable term in the art. As long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.

[0035] Next, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the transmission method, terminal, and network-side device provided by the embodiments of this application will be described in detail through some embodiments and their application scenarios.

[0036] As Figure 2 shown, the embodiments of this application provide a transmission method 200. This method can be executed by a terminal. In other words, this transmission method can be executed by software or hardware installed in the terminal. The transmission method includes the following steps.

[0037] S202: The terminal determines the transmission mode of one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission mode includes transmitting using the same or different methods, or the transmission mode is related to at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting using the same or different methods. The transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels. At least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of frequency division multiplexing (FDM) or discrete frequency domain.

[0038] S204: The terminal transmits one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission mode.

[0039] When a terminal transmits (sends or receives) multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, for one or at least two of the transmission objects, the transmission mode (transmission mode or reception mode) of one or at least two transmission objects can be determined, and then one or at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the determined transmission mode.

[0040] The above at least two transmission objects can be some of the multiple transmission objects or all of the multiple transmission objects, and no specific limitation is made here. For each transmission object, the transmission object can be a signal or a channel or a part of a signal or a part of a channel. Correspondingly, the at least two transmission objects can be at least two signals or at least two channels or at least two parts of signals or at least two parts of channels, or can also be any combination of at least one signal, at least one channel, at least one part of a signal, and at least one part of a channel. For example, the at least two transmission objects can be two signals, or two channels, or two parts of a signal, or two parts of a channel, or a part of one signal and a part of another signal, or a part of a signal and a part of a channel, or a part of a channel and a part of another channel, or a signal and a part of another signal, or a channel and a part of another channel, etc., and no further examples are given here.

[0041] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission object may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:

[0042] Synchronization signal; broadcast signal; Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB); Master Information Block (MIB); Random Access CHannel occasion (RO); Paging Occasion (PO); Paging frame (PF); Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) occasion; carrier; SearchSpace set.

[0043] Optionally, the at least two object transmission objects can be the same type of signal. For example, they are all synchronization signals or broadcast channels, such as all PUCCHs, etc.

[0044] The transmission mode of one transmission object can include at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting the object.

[0045] The transmission method for at least two transmission objects can be to transmit at least two transmission objects using the same method, or to transmit at least two transmission objects using different methods, or at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting at least two transmission objects using the same method, or at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting at least two transmission objects using different methods. In this way, when the terminal transmits at least two transmission objects, it can select an appropriate method for transmission, thereby reducing the PAPR and ensuring coverage.

[0046] In the case of transmitting at least two transmission objects using different methods, optionally, in some embodiments, the use of different methods for transmission may satisfy at least one of the following:

[0047] At least two transmission objects use different waveforms;

[0048] At least two transmission objects are generated based on different initialization parameters;

[0049] At least two transmission objects use different scrambling methods;

[0050] At least two transmission objects use different sequences;

[0051] At least two transmission objects use different phases or phase rotations.

[0052] The above waveforms may include, but are not limited to, at least one of multi-carrier waveforms, single-carrier waveforms, Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) waveforms, low-power waveforms, Chirp waveforms, Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) waveforms, Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) waveforms, amplitude modulation waveforms, frequency modulation waveforms, and phase modulation waveforms. Among them, the multi-carrier waveform can be, for example, Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM), Filter-bank multicarrier (FBMC), Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM), Universal Filtered Multi Carrier (UFMC), Filter-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (F-OFDM), etc. The single-carrier waveform can be, for example, Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM), constant envelope waveform, Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization (SC-FDE), etc. The OTFS waveform is mainly for high speed or large payload. The low-power waveform can be, for example, Ultra Wide band (UWB).

[0053] At least two transmission objects are generated based on different initialization parameters, such as being generated based on different N_ID1, N_ID2, Physical Cell Identifier (PCI), or Index.

[0054] At least two transmission objects use different scrambling methods, such as being scrambled using different scrambling sequences.

[0055] At least two transmission objects use different sequences, for example, different types of sequences can be used (such as golden sequences, m sequences, zc sequences), or, alternatively, the types of sequences used are the same but the sequences are different.

[0056] When determining the transmission methods of at least two transmission objects, the terminal can be determined by at least one of an implicit method and an explicit method. The implicit method can be that the terminal determines the transmission method according to the relevant information when transmitting at least two transmission objects and the corresponding relationship between the relevant information and the transmission method. The explicit method can be that the terminal determines the transmission method according to the indication of the network-side device. Among them, the transmission method determined according to the implicit method or the explicit method can be to use the same or different methods to transmit at least two transmission objects, or, at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase or rotation phase used when using the same or different methods to transmit at least two transmission objects.

[0057] Optionally, in some embodiments, in the case of determining the transmission method by an implicit method, the terminal determines the transmission method of at least two transmission objects, which may include at least one of the following (1) to (15):

[0058] (1) Determine the transmission method according to the frequency band (Band), sub-band (subband), frequency band combination (bandCombination) or frequency range (Frequency Range, FR).

[0059] There is a corresponding relationship between the frequency band, sub-band, frequency band combination or frequency range and the transmission method. In some embodiments, there is a predefined corresponding relationship between different bands or sub-bands or bandCombinations or FRs and using the same or different methods for transmission. For example, when operating in the millimeter-wave frequency band, at least two transmission objects can be transmitted using different methods (at least one of different waveforms, different initialization parameters, different scrambling sequences, different signal sequences, different phases, different phase rotations), and when operating in FR1 or the low-frequency band (such as 1 GHz), at least two transmission objects can be transmitted using the same method (at least one of the same waveform, the same initialization parameter, the same scrambling sequence, the same signal sequence, the same phase, the same phase rotation). Or, alternatively, it can be that when operating in the millimeter-wave frequency band, at least two transmission objects are transmitted using the same method, and when operating in FR1 or the low-frequency band (such as 1 GHz), at least two transmission objects are transmitted using different methods.

[0060] In some embodiments, there is a predefined correspondence between different bands or subbands or band Combinations or FRs and at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission. For example, when operating in the FR2-2 or FR2-3 frequency bands, at least two transmission objects can perform phase rotation 1 or phase rotation 2 respectively, and when operating in the FR2-1 frequency band, at least two transmission objects can perform phase rotation 3 or phase rotation 4 respectively. Alternatively, it can also be that when operating in the FR2-2 or FR2-3 frequency bands, at least two transmission objects can perform phase rotation 3 or phase rotation 4 respectively, and when operating in the FR2-1 frequency band, at least two transmission objects can perform phase rotation 1 or phase rotation 2 respectively.

[0061] In some embodiments, each band or subband or band Combination or FR can be associated with multiple transmission methods (such as using different methods for transmission, using the same method for transmission, at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase when using different methods for transmission, and at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase when using the same method for transmission), and which specific transmission method to adopt can be further determined according to other factors (such as the type of base station, etc.).

[0062] For example, on a certain band, subband, band combination, or FR, it is necessary to support base stations of multiple types or capabilities. For example, it is necessary to support some local base stations with relatively weak capabilities (such as a maximum transmit power of only 24 dBm), and also support some global base stations or ordinary base stations with relatively strong capabilities (such as a maximum transmit power of 38 dBm or even unlimited). Although the two types of base stations operate on the same band, subband, band combination, or FR, the transmission methods used may be different. When determining the transmission method, for example, if the base station type is a local base station, at least two transmission objects can be transmitted using different methods; if the base station type is a global base station or an ordinary base station, at least two transmission objects can be transmitted using the same method. Further, for each base station type, when transmitting at least two transmission objects, there is a corresponding relationship between at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used and the band, subband, band combination, or FR. That is to say, when the terminal determines the transmission method, it can first determine whether to use the same or different methods for transmission according to the base station type, and then determine at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used during transmission according to the band, subband, band combination, or FR.

[0063] (2) Determine the transmission method according to the scenario or the use of at least two transmission objects.

[0064] There is a corresponding relationship between the scenario or use and the transmission method. The scenario can be, for example, a terrestrial network (TN), a non-terrestrial network (NTN), etc. The use of at least two transmission objects can be, for example, for cell search, for assisting in determining the timing advance (TA), for validation, for TA validation, for beam management (BM), measurement, persistent objects, or forced transmission objects, on-demand triggered objects, or on-demand transmitted objects, etc.

[0065] Taking the transmission mode of at least two transmission objects determined according to the scenario as an example, for instance, the same mode can be used to transmit at least two transmission objects in the TN scenario, and different modes can be used to transmit at least two transmission objects in the NTN scenario. Or, it can also be that different modes are used to transmit at least two transmission objects in the TN scenario, and the same mode is used to transmit at least two transmission objects in the NTN scenario.

[0066] (3) Determine the transmission mode according to the type information of at least two transmission objects or the attribute information corresponding to at least two transmission objects.

[0067] There is a corresponding relationship between the type information or attribute information of at least two transmission objects and the transmission mode.

[0068] The type information of at least two transmission objects may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:

[0069] The destinations corresponding to at least two transmission objects (such as for cell search, for assisting in determining Timing Advance (TA), for validation, for TA validation, for beam management (BM), measurement, persistent objects, or objects for forced transmission (forced transmission can also be interpreted as inevitable transmission, or necessarily needs to be considered), on-demand triggered objects, or on-demand transmitted objects, etc.); specifically, transmission can be interpreted as sending or receiving;

[0070] The terminal types corresponding to at least two transmission objects (such as Reduced Capability (RedCap) terminals, smart phones, different types of IoT devices, different types of Ambient Internet of Things (A-IoT) devices, terminals with different power levels, different cyclic prefix extension (CPE) durations);

[0071] The network types corresponding to at least two transmission objects (such as Terrestrial Network (TN), Non Terrestrial Network (NTN), IoT network, non-IoT network);

[0072] The synchronization signal types corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0073] The broadcast signal types corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0074] The Band Width Part (BWP) corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0075] Time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0076] Duplex modes (such as full duplex, half duplex, etc.) corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0077] Access methods or access approaches corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0078] Cells (such as macro cells, small cells) corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0079] Types of Transmission Reception Points (TRPs) (such as multi-TRP (MTRP), single-TRP) corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0080] Waveforms (such as Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM) waveform, Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) waveform, orthogonal time and frequency space (OTFS) waveform) corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0081] RAN services (such as sensing services, NTN services, low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) services, wake-up signal (WUS) services) corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0082] Network energy-saving characteristics (such as related to the long and short periods of SSB, or whether paging, System Information Block (SIB), Random Access Channel (RACH), etc. are enabled, the periods of paging or SIB or RACH, etc.) corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0083] SSB periods corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0084] Measurement periods corresponding to at least two transmission objects;

[0085] Other relevant signal periods corresponding to at least two transmission objects (such as the periods of paging, SIB, or RACH);

[0086] Higher-layer protocol characteristics corresponding to at least two transmission objects (for example, whether the higher-layer protocol enables special services, such as the data plane, NPN, or a simplified protocol stack, etc.).

[0087] The attribute information of at least two transmission objects includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:

[0088] BWP information, time-domain resource information (such as time-domain resource blocks), frequency-domain resource information (such as frequency-domain resource blocks), duplex mode information, access mode or method, cell type information, TRP type information, waveform information, RAN service information, energy-saving characteristic information, period information, higher-layer characteristic information, transmission information, destination information, terminal information, network information.

[0089] Exemplarily, the above-mentioned transmission information may include at least one of the following:

[0090] Whether to transmit the transmission object multiple times in the time domain, whether multiple transmission objects are included within the transmission time window of the transmission object, whether to transmit the transmission object multiple times in the frequency domain, whether multiple transmission objects are included within a specific bandwidth, whether to use continuous time-domain transmission for the transmission object, whether to use continuous frequency-domain transmission for the transmission object (for example, if transmitting multiple times in the frequency domain, whether it is transmitted on continuous resources and whether there are intervals), whether to use discrete time-domain resources to transmit the transmission object (such as using interlace transmission), whether to use discrete frequency-domain resources to transmit the transmission object (such as using interlace transmission), whether to transmit the reference signal sequence corresponding to the transmission object multiple times in the time domain, whether multiple reference signal sequences corresponding to the transmission object are included within the transmission time window of the transmission object, whether to transmit the reference signal sequence corresponding to the transmission object multiple times in the frequency domain, whether multiple reference signal sequences corresponding to the transmission object are included within a specific bandwidth, whether to use continuous time-domain transmission for the reference signal sequence corresponding to the transmission object, whether to use continuous frequency-domain transmission for the reference signal sequence corresponding to the transmission object (for example, if transmitting multiple times in the frequency domain, whether it is transmitted on continuous resources and whether there are intervals), whether to use discrete time-domain resources to transmit the reference signal sequence corresponding to the transmission object (such as using interlace transmission), whether to use discrete frequency-domain resources to transmit the reference signal sequence corresponding to the transmission object (such as using interlace transmission).

[0091] In some embodiments, there is a predefined correspondence between different types of information or attribute information and the use of the same or different transmission methods. For example, at least two transmission objects corresponding to type 1 are transmitted using different methods (i.e., at least one of different waveforms, different initialization parameters, different scrambling sequences, different signal sequences, different phases, different phase rotations), and at least two transmission objects corresponding to type 2 are transmitted using the same method (i.e., at least one of the same waveforms, the same initialization parameters, the same scrambling sequences, the same signal sequences, the same phases, the same phase rotations). Alternatively, it may also be that at least two transmission objects corresponding to type 1 are transmitted using the same method, and at least two transmission objects corresponding to type 2 are transmitted using different methods.

[0092] In some embodiments, there is a predefined correspondence between different types or attribute information and at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission. For example, at least two transmission objects corresponding to type 1 are respectively subjected to phase rotation 1 or phase rotation 2, and at least two transmission objects corresponding to type 2 are respectively subjected to phase rotation 3 or phase rotation 4.

[0093] (4) Determine the transmission method according to the moving speed of the terminal.

[0094] There is a correspondence between the moving speed and the transmission method. In some embodiments, there is a predefined correspondence between the moving speed and the use of the same or different transmission methods, or there may also be a predefined correspondence between the moving speed and at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission. Among them, for the terminal, the terminal can know its own moving speed, and then determine the transmission methods of at least two transmission objects according to the correspondence between the moving speed and the transmission method. For the network-side device, it can obtain the moving speed of the terminal based on the measurement of one or more Physical Random Access Channels (PRACH) or Sounding Reference Signals (SRS) or Phase Tracking Reference Signals (PT-RS) or other uplink signal transmissions, or according to the information reported by the terminal, and then determine the transmission methods of at least two transmission objects based on the correspondence between the moving speed and the transmission method.

[0095] For example, when the moving speed of the terminal does not exceed X km / h, at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the same way. When the moving speed of the terminal is less than X km / h, at least two transmission objects are transmitted in different ways. Or, it can also be that when the moving speed of the terminal does not exceed X km / h, at least two transmission objects are transmitted in different ways. When the moving speed of the terminal is less than X km / h, at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the same way.

[0096] (5) Determine the transmission mode according to the time information.

[0097] There is a corresponding relationship between the time information and the transmission mode. The time information can be, for example, frame index, subframe index, slot index, Time Division Duplex(ing) (TDD) config.

[0098] In some embodiments, there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the time information and transmitting in the same or different ways, or there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the time information and at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission.

[0099] (6) Determine the transmission mode according to the frequency domain information.

[0100] There is a corresponding relationship between the frequency domain information and the transmission mode. The frequency domain information can be, for example, bandwidth, band, band combination, raster, step size, frequency range.

[0101] In some embodiments, there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the frequency domain information and transmitting in the same or different ways, or there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the frequency domain information and at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission. For example, when the bandwidth is greater than M1, at least two transmission objects are transmitted in different ways. When the bandwidth is less than M1, at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the same way. Or, it can also be that when the bandwidth is greater than M1, at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the same way. When the bandwidth is less than M1, at least two transmission objects are transmitted in different ways.

[0102] (7) Determine the transmission mode according to the interval between at least two transmission objects.

[0103] There is a corresponding relationship between the interval between at least two transmission objects and the transmission mode. The interval between at least two transmission objects can be a time interval or a frequency interval.

[0104] In some embodiments, there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the interval between at least two transmission objects and the use of the same or different transmission modes, or there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the interval between at least two transmission objects and at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling mode, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission. For example, when the interval between at least two transmission objects is greater than M2, the transmission mode of at least two transmission objects is to use different transmission modes. When the interval between at least two transmission objects is less than M2, the transmission mode of at least two transmission objects is to use the same transmission mode. Alternatively, it can also be that when the interval between at least two transmission objects is greater than M2, the transmission mode of at least two transmission objects is to use the same transmission mode. When the interval between at least two transmission objects is less than M2, the transmission mode of at least two transmission objects is to use different transmission modes.

[0105] (8) Determine the transmission mode according to the deployment mode of the spectrum.

[0106] There is a corresponding relationship between the deployment mode of the spectrum and the transmission mode. The deployment mode of the spectrum can be, for example, FDD, TDD, or an enhanced duplex mode.

[0107] In some embodiments, there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the deployment mode of the spectrum and the use of the same or different transmission modes, or there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the deployment mode of the spectrum and at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling mode, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission. For example, if the deployment mode of the spectrum is FDD, the transmission mode of at least two transmission objects is to use different transmission modes; if the deployment mode of the spectrum is TDD, the transmission mode of at least two transmission objects is to use the same transmission mode; if the deployment mode of the spectrum is FD, the transmission mode of at least two transmission objects is to use different transmission modes, and the specific waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling sequence, signal sequence, phase, phase rotation are related to this deployment mode.

[0108] (9) Determine the transmission mode according to the output power or transmission power.

[0109] The output power or transmission power has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode. The output power or transmission power can have a predefined corresponding relationship with transmissions using the same or different methods, or can have a predefined corresponding relationship with at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission. For example, when the transmission power is greater than a certain value, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are to use different methods for transmission. When the transmission power is less than a certain value, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are to use the same method for transmission.

[0110] (10) Determine the transmission mode according to the configuration of the random access channel (such as PRACH in 5G), the resources of the random access channel, or the format of the preamble.

[0111] The configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, or the format of the preamble has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode.

[0112] In some embodiments, the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, or the format of the preamble can have a predefined corresponding relationship with transmissions using the same or different methods, or can have a predefined corresponding relationship with at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission. For example, the base station configures PRACH resources or the used preamble format for the UE, and the terminal determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects based on the transmission resources or preamble format of the used PRACH and the predefined relationship. For example, if the preamble format is a short sequence, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are to use the same method for transmission; if the preamble format is a long sequence, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are to use different methods for transmission. Or, different constraint sets can correspond to different waveforms, initialization parameters, scrambling sequences, signal sequences, phases, phase rotations, and determine at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling sequence, signal sequence, phase, phase rotation used for transmission according to the constraint set.

[0113] (11) Determine the transmission mode according to the time-domain configuration or the frequency-domain configuration.

[0114] There is a corresponding relationship between the time-domain configuration or frequency-domain configuration and the transmission mode. In some embodiments, there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the time-domain configuration or frequency-domain configuration and the transmission using the same or different methods, or there may be a predefined corresponding relationship with at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used for transmission. For example, when the transmission of at least two transmission objects is carried out at a certain or certain channel raster or channel raster+offset or channel raster-offset or sync.raster or sync raster+offset or sync raster-offset corresponding positions, the transmission modes of the at least two transmission objects are to use the same method for transmission. Or, it can also be to use different methods for transmission. Further, at least one of the specific waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling sequence, signal sequence, phase, and phase rotation used is related to the position corresponding to the used channel raster or channel raster+offset or channel raster-offset or sync.raster or sync raster+offset or sync raster-offset.

[0115] (12) Determine the transmission mode according to whether the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells is repeated.

[0116] There is a corresponding relationship between whether the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells is repeated and the transmission mode. Optionally, in some embodiments, there is a predefined corresponding relationship between whether the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells is repeated and the transmission using the same or different methods. For example, if the transmission on the cell is repeated, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are to use the same method for transmission; if the transmission on the cell is not repeated, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are to use different methods for transmission.

[0117] (13) Determine the transmission mode according to the repetition times of the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells.

[0118] The number of repetitions of the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode. Optionally, in some embodiments, there is a predefined corresponding relationship between the number of repetitions of the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells and the transmissions using the same or different modes. For example, if the number of repetitions of the transmission on a cell is greater than a certain value, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are the same; if the number of repetitions of the transmission on a cell is less than a certain value, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are different.

[0119] (14) Determine the transmission mode according to the number of transmission objects.

[0120] The number of transmission objects has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode. Optionally, in some embodiments, there may be a predefined corresponding relationship between the number of transmission objects and the transmissions using the same or different modes. For example, if the number of transmission objects transmitted in the FDM mode exceeds N, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are different; if the number of transmission objects transmitted in the FDM mode exceeds N, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are the same. Or, it can also be that if the number of transmission objects transmitted in the FDM mode exceeds N, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are the same, and if the number of transmission objects transmitted in the FDM mode exceeds N, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are different.

[0121] (15) Determine the transmission mode according to the multiple access mode.

[0122] The multiple access mode has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode. Optionally, in some embodiments, there is a predefined corresponding relationship between whether the multiple access mode is used and the transmissions using the same or different modes. For example, if the non-orthogonal multiple access mode (such as multi-user multiple input-multiple output (MU-MIMO)) is used, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are the same; if the non-orthogonal multiple access mode is not used, the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects are different.

[0123] Optionally, in some embodiments, when determining the transmission mode in an explicit manner, the terminal determining the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects may include:

[0124] The terminal receives first information indicating the transmission mode.

[0125] The terminal determines the transmission mode according to the first information.

[0126] The above first information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:

[0127] Downlink synchronization related signals;

[0128] MIB;

[0129] System Information Block (SIB);

[0130] Common messages or channels;

[0131] Downlink Control Information (DCI) or Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH);

[0132] Signals or channels scrambled with a specific Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI);

[0133] A specific RNTI;

[0134] Medium Access Control-Control Element (MAC-CE);

[0135] Radio Resource Control (RRC).

[0136] The downlink synchronization related signals include a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), or a Physical Broadcast Channel Demodulation Reference Signal (PBCH DMRS). When the first information includes the downlink synchronization related signals, the first indication information indicates the transmission mode, which may include: indicating the transmission mode by the ID of the synchronization sequence, and the ID of the synchronization sequence includes, but is not limited to, N_ID(1) or N_ID(2). Optionally, indicating the transmission mode by the ID of the synchronization sequence may include: there is a corresponding relationship between the ID of the synchronization sequence and the transmission mode, that is, indicating the transmission mode by the corresponding relationship between the ID of the synchronization sequence and the transmission mode. When the terminal determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects according to the downlink synchronization related signals, it may determine the corresponding transmission mode according to the corresponding relationship between the ID of the synchronization sequence and the transmission mode.

[0137] The MIB can be a form of system information in a 6G or any future mobile communication system. When the first information includes the MIB, the first indication information indicates the transmission mode, and may include at least one of the following:

[0138] The MIB carries a parameter indicating the transmission mode; for example, there is a corresponding bit in the MIB, and this bit can carry a parameter indicating the transmission mode;

[0139] The transmission mode is indicated by a specific value, and the specific value is the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter between the downlink synchronization related signal and the reference grid or reference point (such as a grid), or the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter between the SSB and the reference grid or reference point (such as between the common resource block grids);

[0140] The transmission mode is indicated by the control resource configuration or the monitoring occasion configuration, and there is a corresponding relationship between the control resource configuration or the monitoring occasion configuration and the transmission mode.

[0141] When the transmission mode is indicated by the control resource configuration or the monitoring occasion configuration, for example, it can be indicated by the control resource set CORESET#0 configuration or the monitoring occasion configuration of Type 0-PDCCH CSS (Physical Downlink Control Channel Common Search Space), and there is a corresponding relationship between the CORESET#0 configuration or the monitoring occasion configuration of Type 0-PDCCH CSS and the transmission mode. Among them, the control resource configuration or the monitoring occasion configuration is related to at least one of the carrier spacing combination, the minimum bandwidth, the SSB, the multiplexing pattern and frequency band of CORESET#0, the above specific value, the specific system frame number, and the spare bit in the MIB. Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission mode can be indicated by configuring the CORESET resource or SearchSpace or PDCCH monitoring occasion (Monitor Occasion, MO) at a specific time-frequency domain position. For example, different waveforms can correspond to different CORESET resources or Search Spaces or PDCCH MOs at specific time-frequency domain positions.

[0142] When the terminal determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects according to the MIB, it can determine the corresponding transmission mode according to the parameter carried in the MIB, or according to the specific value, or according to the corresponding relationship between the control resource configuration or the monitoring occasion configuration and the transmission mode.

[0143] The SIB can be at least one of SIB1, RMSI, other SIBs, other system information (OSI), 6G, or system information in any future mobile communication system. When the first information includes the SIB, the first information indicates the transmission mode, which can be that one or more bits of signaling carried in the SIB indicate the transmission mode. For example, one or more bits of signaling carried in SIB1 or OSI indicate the transmission mode. When the terminal determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects according to the SIB, it can determine the corresponding transmission mode according to the indication of the signaling in the SIB.

[0144] The common message or channel can be a message or channel that can be received by multiple terminals. For example, the Common Physical Downlink Shared Channel (Common PDSCH), typically Msg2 (i.e., Random Access Response (RAR)), Msg4, MsgB PDSCH. When the first information includes the common message or channel, the first information indicates the transmission mode, which can include at least one of the following:

[0145] The transmission mode is carried by bits or fields of the common message or channel; the bits or fields can repurpose existing fields, or new fields can also be introduced;

[0146] The transmission mode is indicated by the logical channel (Logic Channel) ID corresponding to the common message or channel;

[0147] The transmission mode is indicated by the uplink grant (UL grant) information of the common message or channel; for example, the transmission mode is indicated by the UL grant information on Msg2;

[0148] The transmission mode is indicated by the DMRS resources of the common message or channel; for example, the transmission mode is indicated by the DMRS resources of the common PDSCH;

[0149] The transmission mode is indicated by the scrambling sequence of the common message or channel; for example, the transmission mode is indicated by the scrambling sequence of the common PDSCH.

[0150] When the terminal determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects according to the common message or channel, it can determine the corresponding transmission mode according to at least one of the indication of the bits or fields in the common message or channel, the logical channel ID corresponding to the common message or channel, the uplink grant information of the common message or channel, the DMRS resources of the common message or channel, and the scrambling sequence of the common message or channel.

[0151] The DCI or PDCCH may be a Common DCI or Common PDCCH. Typically, they are Msg2, Msg4, MsgB PDCCH, SIB1 PDCCH, and the PDCCH for scheduling the retransmission of Msg3. When the first information includes a DCI or PDCCH, the first indication information indicates the transmission mode, which may include at least one of the following:

[0152] Carry the transmission mode through the information bits or fields in the DCI or PDCCH. For example, the transmission mode can be directly carried through the information bits or fields in the Common PDCCH or Common DCI. These bits or fields can repurpose existing fields or introduce new fields;

[0153] Indicate the transmission mode through the DMRS resources of the DCI or PDCCH. For example, the transmission mode can be indicated through the DMRS resources of the Common PDCCH;

[0154] Indicate the transmission mode through the scrambling sequence of the DCI or PDCCH. For example, the transmission mode can be indicated through the scrambling sequence of the Common PDCCH.

[0155] When the terminal determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects based on the DCI or PDCCH, it can determine the corresponding transmission modes according to the indication of at least one of the information bits or fields of the DCI or PDCCH, the DMRS resources of the DCI or PDCCH, and the scrambling sequence of the DCI or PDCCH.

[0156] When the first information includes a signal or channel scrambled by a specific RNTI, or when the first information includes a specific RNTI, the specific RNTI is determined by at least one of the following methods:

[0157] Configure or indicate a specific RNTI. For example, the base station configures or indicates a specific RNTI;

[0158] Determine or generate based on the first RNTI and an offset.

[0159] When the specific RNTI is determined or generated based on the first RNTI and an offset, the determination or generation method may include at least one of the following:

[0160] Determine or generate based on the Random Access - Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA - RNTI) and an offset;

[0161] Determined or generated based on a System Information - Radio Network Temporary Identifier (SI - RNTI) and an offset;

[0162] Determined or generated based on a Temporary Cell - Radio Network Temporary Identifier (TC - RNTI) and an offset;

[0163] Determined or generated based on a Paging - Radio Network Temporary Identifier (P - RNTI) and an offset;

[0164] Determined or generated based on a MSGB - Radio Network Temporary Identifier (MSGB - RNTI) and an offset.

[0165] When the first information includes a signal or channel scrambled by a specific RNTI, or when the first information includes a specific RNTI, the first information indicating the transmission mode may include: indicating the transmission mode through the offset, where the offset has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode. When the terminal determines the transmission mode for at least two transmission objects based on a signal or channel scrambled by a specific RNTI, or a specific RNTI, it may determine the corresponding transmission mode according to the indication of the specific RNTI, or determine the corresponding transmission mode according to the offset based on which the specific RNTI is determined or generated and the corresponding relationship between the offset and the transmission mode.

[0166] When the first information includes a MAC - CE or RRC, the first information indicating the transmission mode may include:

[0167] Configuring the transmission mode corresponding to at least one factor through the MAC - CE or RRC, where the at least one factor may include at least one of a frequency band, a sub - band, a frequency band combination, a frequency range, a scenario, the uses of at least two transmission objects, the types of at least two transmission objects, the attribute information corresponding to at least two transmission objects, the moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, the interval between at least two transmission objects, the deployment mode of the spectrum, the output power or transmit power, the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, the preamble format, the time - domain configuration, the frequency - domain configuration, one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidth, or whether the transmission on a cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, the number of transmission objects, and the multiple access mode.

[0168] For the explanations of the various factors included in the above at least one factor, reference can be made to the corresponding descriptions of these factors when the above terminal determines the transmission mode according to the implicit method, and no repeated description will be given here.

[0169] Optionally, the correspondence between the above at least one factor and the transmission mode can be configured or indicated by MAC CE or RRC. When the terminal determines the transmission mode for at least two transmission objects according to MAC-CE or RRC, it can be determined according to the correspondence between at least one factor configured by MAC-CE or RRC and the transmission mode. For example, if the network-side device configures the transmission modes corresponding to the FR1 frequency band and the FR2 frequency band respectively through RRC, then when the terminal operates in the FR1 frequency band, it can use the transmission mode corresponding to the FR1 frequency band to transmit at least two transmission objects, and when the terminal operates in the FR2 frequency band, it can use the transmission mode corresponding to the FR2 frequency band to transmit at least two transmission objects. Another example is that the network-side device configures the transmission modes corresponding to the case where the terminal's moving speed is less than 250 km / h and the case where the terminal's moving speed is greater than 250 km / h respectively through RRC. Then, the terminal can determine to use the corresponding transmission mode to transmit at least two transmission objects based on its own moving speed.

[0170] Optionally, in some embodiments, the terminal can also send its own capability information. For example, the terminal can send its own capability information to the network-side device. When the network-side device receives the capability information of the terminal, it can better determine how to transmit (receive or send) at least two transmission objects according to this capability information. Among them, the capability information of the terminal can include at least one of the following:

[0171] Support or use the same method to transmit at least two transmission objects;

[0172] Support or use different methods for at least two transmission objects;

[0173] At least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when supporting (using the same or different methods) for transmission.

[0174] Optionally, in some embodiments, before entering the RRC connected state, the terminal can also transmit at least two transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain. In this case, the terminal's determination of the transmission mode for at least two transmission objects can include at least one of the following:

[0175] Determine the transmission mode according to the second information, where the second information includes at least one of a frequency band, a sub-band, a frequency band combination, a frequency range, a scenario, the uses of at least two transmission objects, the types of at least two transmission objects, the attribute information corresponding to at least two transmission objects, the moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, the interval between at least two transmission objects, the deployment mode of the spectrum, the output power or transmit power, the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, the preamble format, the time domain configuration, the frequency domain configuration, one or more channels, carriers, whether the transmission on a partial bandwidth or a cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, the number of transmission objects, and the multiple access mode. There is a corresponding relationship between the second information and the transmission mode;

[0176] Use different transmission modes at different frequency domain positions;

[0177] Use different transmission modes at different time domain positions;

[0178] Determine the transmission as the transmission mode in a specified mode;

[0179] Determine the transmission at a specific position or time as the transmission mode.

[0180] For the explanatory notes of each item of the above second information, reference can be made to the corresponding descriptions of this information when the terminal determines the transmission mode according to the implicit method, and the description will not be repeated here.

[0181] As an embodiment, taking the transmission object as the SSB in 5G (which can also be called any module including at least one of a synchronization signal, a broadcast signal, a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and a downlink broadcast channel for other system messages) as an example, there can be multiple transmission modes for the first or the first N SSBs before the terminal enters the RRC connected state. In this case, it is impossible for the network-side device (such as a base station) to send any indication information about the transmission mode to the terminal in advance. Then, the terminal can use the following several methods to determine the transmission mode of the first SSB before entering the RRC connected state:

[0182] The first method: There is a one-to-one correspondence between the method used for SSB transmission and the second information.

[0183] When a base station or a terminal transmits an SSB, it can select a corresponding transmission mode for transmission on different second information. The second information includes at least one of frequency band, sub - frequency band, frequency band combination, frequency range, scenario, uses of at least two transmission objects, types of at least two transmission objects, attribute information corresponding to at least two transmission objects, moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, interval between at least two transmission objects, deployment mode of the spectrum, output power or transmission power, configuration of the random access channel, resources of the random access channel, preamble format, time domain configuration, frequency domain configuration, one or more channels, carrier, whether transmission on a partial bandwidth or a cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, number of transmission objects, and multiple access mode.

[0184] The second method: SSBs with multiple transmission modes are transmitted separately at different frequency domain positions (such as on different sync.raster or at sync raster + offset positions).

[0185] The terminal can perform blind detection separately using multiple transmission modes at different sync.raster or sync raster + offset positions. Optionally, the frequency domain positions of multiple transmissions of the SBB with the same transmission mode are fixed.

[0186] The second method: SSBs with multiple transmission modes are sent separately at different time domain positions.

[0187] The terminal can perform blind detection separately using multiple transmission modes at different time domain positions. Optionally, the time domain positions of multiple transmissions of the SSB with the same transmission mode are periodic.

[0188] The third method: SSBs with multiple transmission modes are transmitted in a certain pattern.

[0189] For example, there is co - existence of OTFS frame and OFDM frame in a TDM or CDM manner.

[0190] The fourth method: SSBs with multiple transmission modes are sent at specific positions or moments.

[0191] After the terminal enters the RRC connected state, for subsequent transmission objects, when the terminal transmits, it can determine the transmission mode according to the implicit method or explicit method described above. Optionally, as an embodiment, the terminal uses the default transmission mode to receive the SSB, and the SSB carries the transmission mode indication information of the subsequent transmission object. Among them, the indication information can be several bits explicitly carried in the MIB, or indicated by a specific value (such as a specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter of the SSB and the reference grid or reference point), etc. After receiving the SSB, the terminal can obtain the transmission mode indication information of the subsequent transmission object (such as SIB1), and then the terminal can use the transmission mode determined in the transmission mode indication information to transmit the subsequent transmission object. Among them, the transmission mode indication information in the SSB can indicate only the transmission mode of the next transmission object, or the transmission modes of the subsequent N transmission objects, or the transmission modes of the subsequent one or more downlink transmission objects, or the transmission modes of the subsequent one or more uplink transmission objects. Optionally, if the transmission mode indication information in the SSB only indicates the transmission mode of the next transmission object (such as SIB1), then the transmission mode of the transmission object after SIB1 can be indicated in SIB1.

[0192] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the terminal determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects, it may further include:

[0193] The terminal determines the transmission mode according to the transmission capabilities supported by the terminal or the related capabilities of the transmission capabilities, and there is a corresponding relationship between the transmission capabilities or the related capabilities of the transmission capabilities and the transmission mode.

[0194] The transmission capabilities may include at least one of the following: supporting or using the same mode to transmit at least two transmission objects; supporting or using different modes to transmit at least two transmission objects; at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling mode, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when supporting or using different modes to transmit at least two transmission objects. When determining the transmission object according to the transmission capabilities, for example, if the terminal has the ability to receive a transmission object (such as an SSB) with phase rotation, then when the terminal receives multiple transmission objects, it can detect the transmission object with phase rotation, or the base station can send a transmission object with phase rotation. Another example is that if the terminal has the ability to search or detect transmission objects (such as SSBs) generated using different initialization parameters at the same time, then when the terminal receives multiple transmission objects, it can receive transmission objects generated using different initialization parameters, or the base station can send transmission objects generated using different initialization parameters.

[0195] The related capabilities of the transmission capability may be, for example, the scenarios supported by the terminal (such as TN or NTN). There is a corresponding relationship between the related capabilities of the transmission capability and the transmission mode. For example, the terminal can support working in both TN and NTN scenarios simultaneously. In this case, the transmission objects in different scenarios may be generated using different methods, so that the terminal can receive or send at least two transmission objects generated using different methods, or the base station can send or receive at least two transmission objects generated using different methods.

[0196] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the terminal transmits at least one transmission object, it may further include:

[0197] When at least one of the at least one transmission object includes at least a first part and a second part, DFT-s-OFDM is used to transmit the first part, and CP-OFDM is used to transmit the second part.

[0198] The at least one transmission object here may be one or more of the at least two transmission objects in S202. At this time, the at least one transmission object is transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain. Alternatively, the at least one transmission object may also be other transmission objects other than the at least two transmission objects in S202. At this time, the at least one transmission object is not required to be transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain.

[0199] For example, for an SSB, when the terminal transmits the SSB, a part of the SSB (such as PBCH or PBCH DMRS) can be transmitted using DFT-s-OFDM, and another part (such as PSS or SSS) can be transmitted using CP-OFDM. Among them, the one SSB can be transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, or not in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain.

[0200] Optionally, as an embodiment, when the terminal transmits at least two transmission objects, DFT-s-OFDM can be used to transmit the at least two transmission objects, or when the at least two transmission objects are frequency-continuous or the frequency interval is less than a preset value, DFT-s-OFDM is used to transmit the at least two transmission objects.

[0201] In an embodiment of the present application, when the terminal sends or receives (the network-side device receives or sends) multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, for one or at least two of the transmission objects, the same or different transmission methods can be used, and when using the same or different transmission methods, at least one of the same or different waveforms, initialization parameters, scrambling methods, sequences, phases, or rotation phases can be used for transmission. Thus, in the scenario of transmitting multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, the terminal and the network-side device can select an appropriate transmission method for transmission, thereby reducing the PAPR and ensuring coverage.

[0202] As Figure 3 shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a transmission method 300. This method can be executed by a network-side device. In other words, this transmission method can be executed by software or hardware installed in the network-side device. The transmission method includes the following steps.

[0203] S302: The network-side device determines the transmission method for one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission method includes using the same or different methods for transmission, or the transmission method is related to at least one of the waveforms, initialization parameters, scrambling methods, sequences, phases, or rotation phases used when using the same or different methods for transmission. The transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels. At least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain.

[0204] S304: The network-side device transmits one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission method.

[0205] When the network-side device transmits (receives or sends) multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, for one or at least two of the transmission objects, it can determine the transmission method (receiving method or sending method) for one or at least two transmission objects, and then transmit one or at least two transmission objects according to the determined transmission method.

[0206] The above at least two transmission objects may be some of the multiple transmission objects or all of the multiple transmission objects, and no specific limitation is made here. For each transmission object, the transmission object may be a signal or a channel or a part of a signal or a part of a channel. Correspondingly, the at least two transmission objects may be at least two signals or at least two channels or at least two parts of signals or at least two parts of channels, or may also be any combination of at least one signal, at least one channel, at least one part of a signal, and at least one part of a channel. For example, the at least two transmission objects may be two signals, or two channels, or two parts of one signal, or two parts of one channel, or a part of one signal and a part of another signal, or a part of one signal and a part of a channel, or a part of one channel and a part of another channel, or one signal and a part of another signal, or one channel and a part of another channel, etc., and no further examples are given here.

[0207] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission object may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:

[0208] Synchronization signal; broadcast signal; SSB; MIB; RO; PO; PF; PUSCH occasion; carrier; search space set.

[0209] Optionally, the at least two object transmission objects may be the same type of signal. For example, they are all synchronization signals or broadcast channels, such as all PUCCH, etc.

[0210] The transmission mode of one transmission object may include at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling mode, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting the object.

[0211] The transmission modes of the at least two transmission objects may be to transmit the at least two transmission objects using the same mode, or to transmit the at least two transmission objects using different modes, or at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling mode, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting the at least two transmission objects using the same mode, or at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling mode, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting the at least two transmission objects using different modes. In this way, when the network-side device transmits at least two transmission objects, it can select an appropriate mode for transmission, thereby reducing PAPR and ensuring coverage.

[0212] In the case of transmitting at least two transmission objects using different modes, optionally, in some embodiments, the use of different modes for transmission may satisfy at least one of the following:

[0213] At least two transmission objects use different waveforms; the waveforms may include but are not limited to at least one of multi-carrier waveforms, single-carrier waveforms, OTFS waveforms, low-power waveforms, Chirp waveforms, FMCW waveforms, LFM waveforms, amplitude-modulated waveforms, frequency-modulated waveforms, and phase-modulated waveforms; the multi-carrier waveforms may be, for example, CP-OFDM, FBMC, GFDM, UFMC, F-OFDM, etc.; the single-carrier waveforms may be, for example, DFT-s-OFDM, constant envelope waveforms, single-carrier frequency-domain equalization SC-FDE, etc.; the OTFS waveform is mainly for high speed or large payload; the low-power waveform may be, for example, UWB;

[0214] At least two transmission objects are generated based on different initialization parameters; for example, they may be generated based on different N_ID1, N_ID2, Physical Cell Identifier (PCI), or Index;

[0215] At least two transmission objects use different scrambling methods; for example, they may be scrambled using different scrambling sequences;

[0216] At least two transmission objects use different sequences; for example, they may use different types of sequences (such as golden sequences, m sequences, zc sequences), or, they may use sequences of the same type but different sequences;

[0217] At least two transmission objects use different phases or phase rotations.

[0218] When determining the transmission methods of at least two transmission objects, the network-side device may determine them through an implicit method. The implicit method may be that the network-side device determines the transmission method according to the relevant information when transmitting at least two transmission objects and the corresponding relationship between the relevant information and the transmission method. Among them, the transmission method determined according to the implicit method may be to transmit at least two transmission objects using the same or different methods, or, to use the same or different methods for at least one of the waveforms, initialization parameters, scrambling methods, sequences, phases, or rotation phases when transmitting at least two transmission objects.

[0219] Optionally, in some embodiments, in the case of determining the transmission method through an implicit manner, the network-side device determines the transmission methods of at least two transmission objects, which may include at least one of the following (1) to (15):

[0220] (1) Determine the transmission method according to the frequency band, sub-band, frequency band combination, or frequency range;

[0221] (2) Determine the transmission method according to the scenario or the use of at least two transmission objects;

[0222] (3) Determine the transmission mode according to the type information of at least two transmission objects or the attribute information corresponding to at least two transmission objects. The type information includes at least one of the destination, terminal type, network type, synchronization signal type, broadcast signal type, BWP, time-frequency resource block, duplex mode, access mode or method, cell, TRP, waveform, RAN service, network energy-saving characteristics, SSB period, measurement period, related signal period, and high-layer protocol characteristics corresponding to at least two transmission objects. The attribute information includes at least one of BWP information, time-domain resource information, frequency-domain resource information, duplex mode information, access mode or method, cell type information, TRP type information, waveform information, RAN service information, energy-saving characteristics information, period information, high-layer characteristics information, transmission information, destination information, terminal information, and network information;

[0223] (4) Determine the transmission mode according to the moving speed of the terminal;

[0224] (5) Determine the transmission mode according to the time information;

[0225] (6) Determine the transmission mode according to the frequency-domain information;

[0226] (7) Determine the transmission mode according to the interval between at least two transmission objects;

[0227] (8) Determine the transmission mode according to the deployment mode of the spectrum;

[0228] (9) Determine the transmission mode according to the output power or transmit power;

[0229] (10) Determine the transmission mode according to the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, or the preamble format;

[0230] (11) Determine the transmission mode according to the time-domain configuration or frequency-domain configuration;

[0231] (12) Determine the transmission mode according to whether the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells is repeated;

[0232] (13) Determine the transmission mode according to the number of repetitions of the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells;

[0233] (14) Determine the transmission mode according to the number of transmission objects;

[0234] (15) Determine the transmission mode according to the multiple access mode.

[0235] The explanations of the above (1) to (15) can be referred to Figure 2 the explanations of the corresponding content in the embodiments shown, and will not be repeated here.

[0236] Optionally, in some embodiments, the network - side device may indicate to the terminal the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects. In this way, when the network - side device sends or receives at least two transmission objects, it may send or receive based on the indicated transmission modes. Correspondingly, when the terminal receives or sends the at least two transmission objects, it may receive or send based on the indicated transmission modes. Among them, the transmission modes indicated by the network - side device may be to transmit at least two transmission objects using the same or different modes, or at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling mode, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting at least two transmission objects using the same or different modes.

[0237] Optionally, when the network - side device indicates to the terminal the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects, it may include:

[0238] The network - side device sends first information, and the first information indicates the transmission mode.

[0239] The above - mentioned first information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:

[0240] Downlink synchronization - related signals; MIB; SIB; common messages or channels; DCI or PDCCH; signals or channels scrambled with a specific RNTI;

[0241] Specific RNTI;

[0242] MAC - CE;

[0243] RRC.

[0244] Downlink synchronization - related signals include PSS, SSS, or PBCH DMRS. When the first information includes downlink synchronization - related signals, the first indication information indicating the transmission mode may include: indicating the transmission mode through the ID of the synchronization sequence, and the ID of the synchronization sequence includes, but is not limited to, N_ID(1) or N_ID(2). Optionally, indicating the transmission mode through the ID of the synchronization sequence may include: there is a corresponding relationship between the ID of the synchronization sequence and the transmission mode, that is, indicating the transmission mode through the corresponding relationship between the ID of the synchronization sequence and the transmission mode.

[0245] The MIB may be a manifestation of system messages in 6G or any future mobile communication system. When the first information includes the MIB, the first indication information indicating the transmission mode may include at least one of the following:

[0246] The MIB carries a parameter indicating the transmission mode; for example, there is a corresponding bit in the MIB, and this bit may carry a parameter indicating the transmission mode;

[0247] Indicating the transmission mode through a specific value, where the specific value is the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter between the downlink synchronization related signal and the reference grid or reference point (such as a grid), or the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter between the SSB and the reference grid or reference point (such as between the common resource block grids);

[0248] Indicating the transmission mode through the control resource configuration or the listening opportunity configuration, where the control resource configuration or the listening opportunity configuration has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode; for example, it can be indicating the transmission mode through the control resource set CORESET#0 configuration or the listening opportunity configuration of Type 0-PDCCH CSS, and the CORESET#0 configuration or the listening opportunity configuration of Type 0-PDCCH CSS has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode, where the control resource configuration or the listening opportunity configuration is related to at least one of the carrier spacing combination, the minimum bandwidth, the SSB, the multiplexing pattern of CORESET#0, the frequency band, the above specific value, the specific system frame number, and the spare bit in the MIB.

[0249] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission mode can be indicated by configuring the CORESET resource or SearchSpace or PDCCH listening opportunity at a specific time-frequency domain position. For example, different waveforms can correspond to different CORESET resources or Search Spaces or PDCCH MOs at specific time-frequency domain positions.

[0250] The SIB can be at least one of SIB1, RMSI, other SIBs, OSI, 6G, or system information in any future mobile communication system. When the first information includes the SIB, the first information indicating the transmission mode can be carrying a signaling of one or more bits in the SIB to indicate the transmission mode. For example, carrying a signaling of one or more bits in SIB1 or OSI to indicate the transmission mode.

[0251] The common message or channel can be a message or channel that can be received by multiple terminals, such as Common PDSCH, typically Msg2 (i.e., RAR), Msg4, MsgB PDSCH. When the first information includes the common message or channel, the first information indicating the transmission mode can include at least one of the following:

[0252] Carrying the transmission mode through the bits or fields of the common message or channel; the bits or fields can repurpose existing fields, or new fields can also be introduced;

[0253] Indicating the transmission mode through the logical channel ID corresponding to the common message or channel;

[0254] The uplink grant information on a common message or channel indicates the transmission mode; for example, the UL grant information on Msg2 is used to indicate the transmission mode;

[0255] The DMRS resources on a common message or channel indicate the transmission mode; for example, the DMRS resources of the common PDSCH are used to indicate the transmission mode;

[0256] The scrambling sequence on a common message or channel indicates the transmission mode; for example, the scrambling sequence of the common PDSCH is used to indicate the transmission mode.

[0257] The DCI or PDCCH can be a Common DCI or Common PDCCH, typically Msg2, Msg4, MsgB PDCCH, SIB1 PDCCH, and the PDCCH scheduling the retransmission of Msg3. When the first information includes the DCI or PDCCH, the first indication information indicating the transmission mode can include at least one of the following:

[0258] The transmission mode is carried by the information bits or fields in the DCI or PDCCH; for example, the transmission mode can be directly carried by the information bits or fields in the Common PDCCH or Common DCI, and this bit or field can repurpose an existing field or introduce a new field;

[0259] The transmission mode is indicated by the DMRS resources of the DCI or PDCCH; for example, the DMRS resources of the Common PDCCH can be used to indicate the transmission mode;

[0260] The transmission mode is indicated by the scrambling sequence of the DCI or PDCCH. For example, the scrambling sequence of the Common PDCCH can be used to indicate the transmission mode.

[0261] When the first information includes a signal or channel scrambled with a specific RNTI, or when the first information includes a specific RNTI, the specific RNTI is determined by at least one of the following methods:

[0262] Configure or indicate the specific RNTI; for example, the base station configures or indicates the specific RNTI;

[0263] Determined or generated based on the first RNTI and an offset.

[0264] When the specific RNTI is determined or generated based on the first RNTI and an offset, the determination or generation method can include at least one of the following:

[0265] Determined or generated based on the RA-RNTI and an offset;

[0266] Determined or generated based on SI-RNTI and offset;

[0267] Determined or generated based on TC-RNTI and offset;

[0268] Determined or generated based on P-RNTI and offset;

[0269] Determined or generated based on MSGB-RNTI and offset.

[0270] When the first information includes a signal or channel scrambled by a specific RNTI, or when the first information includes a specific RNTI, the first information indicating the transmission mode may include: indicating the transmission mode through the offset, where the offset has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode.

[0271] When the first information includes MAC-CE or RRC, the first information indicating the transmission mode may include:

[0272] Configuring the transmission mode corresponding to at least one factor through MAC-CE or RRC, where the at least one factor may include at least one of a frequency band, a sub-band, a frequency band combination, a frequency range, a scenario, the uses of at least two transmission objects, the types of at least two transmission objects, the attribute information corresponding to at least two transmission objects, the moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, the interval between at least two transmission objects, the deployment mode of the spectrum, the output power or transmit power, the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, the preamble format, the time domain configuration, the frequency domain configuration, one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidth, or whether the transmission on a cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, the number of transmission objects, and the multiple access mode.

[0273] For the explanatory descriptions of the various factors included in the above at least one factor, reference may be made to Figure 2 The corresponding descriptions of these factors when the terminal determines the transmission mode according to the implicit method in the illustrated embodiments are not repeated here.

[0274] Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the above at least one factor and the transmission mode may be configured or indicated by the network-side device through MAC CE or RRC.

[0275] Optionally, in some embodiments, the network-side device may also receive the capability information of the terminal. In this way, the network-side device can better determine how to transmit (receive or send) at least two transmission objects according to the capability information of the terminal. Among them, the capability information of the terminal may include at least one of the following:

[0276] Supporting or using the same method to transmit the at least two transmission objects;

[0277] Support or use different ways to transmit the at least two transmission objects;

[0278] Support at least one of waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase or rotation phase used during transmission (using the same or different ways).

[0279] Optionally, in some embodiments, before entering the RRC connected state, the network-side device may also transmit the at least two transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain. In this case, the network-side device determines the transmission method of the at least two transmission objects, which may include at least one of the following:

[0280] Determine the transmission method according to the second information, where the second information includes at least one of frequency band, sub-band, frequency band combination, frequency range, scenario, use of the at least two transmission objects, type of the at least two transmission objects, attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, interval between the at least two transmission objects, spectrum deployment mode, output power or transmit power, random access channel configuration, random access channel resources, preamble format, time domain configuration, frequency domain configuration, one or more channels, carrier, whether transmission on partial bandwidth or cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, number of transmission objects, multiple access method. There is a corresponding relationship between the second information and the transmission method;

[0281] Use different transmission methods at different frequency domain positions; for example, SSBs of multiple transmission methods are transmitted at different frequency domain positions (such as on different sync.raster or sync raster + offset positions) respectively;

[0282] Use different transmission methods at different time domain positions; for example, SSBs of multiple transmission methods are sent at different time domain positions respectively

[0283] Determine the transmission method as transmission in a specified mode; for example, SSBs of multiple transmission methods are transmitted in a certain pattern;

[0284] Determine the transmission method as transmission at a specific position or time; for example, SSBs of multiple transmission methods are transmitted at a specific position or time.

[0285] After the network - side device enters the RRC connected state, for subsequent transmission objects, when the network - side device transmits, it can determine the transmission mode according to the implicit method described above, or indicate the transmission mode to the terminal through the first information. Optionally, as an embodiment, taking the transmission object as the SSB in 5G (which can also be called any module including at least one of synchronization signals, broadcast signals, physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and downlink broadcast channels for other system messages) as an example, the terminal uses the default transmission mode to receive the SSB, and the SSB carries the transmission - mode indication information for subsequent transmission objects. Among them, the indication information can be several bits explicitly carried in the MIB, or indicated by a specific value (such as a specific value indicated by the sub - carrier offset parameter of the SSB and the reference grid or reference point), etc. After receiving the SSB, the terminal can obtain the transmission - mode indication information for subsequent transmission objects (such as SIB1), and then the terminal can use the transmission mode determined in the transmission - mode indication information to transmit subsequent transmission objects. Among them, the transmission - mode indication information in the SSB can indicate only the transmission mode of the next transmission object, or the transmission modes of the subsequent N transmission objects, or the transmission modes of one or more subsequent downlink transmission objects, or the transmission modes of one or more subsequent uplink transmission objects. Optionally, if the transmission - mode indication information in the SSB only indicates the transmission mode of the next transmission object (such as SIB1), then the transmission mode of the transmission object after SIB1 can be indicated in SIB1.

[0286] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the network - side device determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects, it may further include:

[0287] The network - side device determines the transmission mode according to the transmission capabilities supported by the network - side device or the related capabilities of the transmission capabilities, and there is a corresponding relationship between the transmission capabilities or the related capabilities of the transmission capabilities and the transmission mode.

[0288] The transmission capability may include at least one of the following: supporting or using the same method to transmit at least two transmission objects; supporting or using different methods to transmit at least two transmission objects; at least one of waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when supporting or using different methods to transmit at least two transmission objects. When determining the transmission objects according to the transmission capability, for example, if the network-side device has the ability to receive transmission objects (such as SSB) with phase rotation, then when the network-side device sends multiple transmission objects, it can send transmission objects with phase rotation, or the terminal can detect transmission objects with phase rotation. Another example is that if the network-side device has the ability to simultaneously search for or detect transmission objects (such as SSB) generated using different initialization parameters, then when the network-side device receives multiple transmission objects, it can receive transmission objects generated using different initialization parameters, or the terminal can send transmission objects generated using different initialization parameters.

[0289] The related capabilities of the transmission capability may be, for example, the scenarios supported by the network-side device (such as TN or NTN). There is a corresponding relationship between the related capabilities of the transmission capability and the transmission method. For example, the network-side device can support working in both TN and NTN scenarios at the same time. In this case, the transmission objects in different scenarios may be generated using different methods, so that the network-side device can receive or send at least two transmission objects generated using different methods, or the terminal can send or receive at least two transmission objects generated using different methods.

[0290] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the network-side device transmits at least one transmission object, it may further include:

[0291] When at least one of the at least one transmission object includes at least a first part and a second part, the first part is transmitted using DFT-s-OFDM, and the second part is transmitted using CP-OFDM.

[0292] The at least one transmission object here may be one or more of the at least two transmission objects in S302. At this time, the at least one transmission object is transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain. Or, the at least one transmission object may also be other transmission objects other than the at least two transmission objects in S302. At this time, it is not required that the at least one transmission object be transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain.

[0293] For example, for an SSB, when the network - side device transmits the SSB, a part of the SSB (such as PBCH or PBCH DMRS) can be transmitted using DFT - s - OFDM, and another part (such as PSS or SSS) can be transmitted using CP - OFDM. Among them, the SSB can be transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, or can be transmitted without the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain.

[0294] Optionally, as an embodiment, when the network - side device transmits at least two transmission objects, it can use DFT - s - OFDM to transmit at least two transmission objects, or, when the at least two transmission objects are frequency - domain continuous or the frequency - domain interval is less than a preset value, use DFT - s - OFDM to transmit at least two transmission objects.

[0295] In the embodiments of the present application, when the network - side device sends or receives (the terminal receives or sends in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain) multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, for one or at least two of the transmission objects, the same or different transmission methods can be used, and when transmitting in the same or different ways, at least one of the same or different waveforms, initialization parameters, scrambling methods, sequences, phases, or rotation phases can be used for transmission. Thus, in the scenario of transmitting multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, the terminal and the network - side device can select appropriate transmission methods for transmission, thereby reducing PAPR and ensuring coverage.

[0296] For the transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the execution subject can be a transmission device. In the embodiments of the present application, taking the transmission device executing the transmission method as an example, the transmission device provided by the embodiments of the present application is described.

[0297] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device according to the embodiments of the present application, and the device can correspond to the terminal in other embodiments. As Figure 4 shown, the device 400 includes the following modules.

[0298] A determination module 401, configured to determine the transmission method of one or at least two transmission objects, where the transmission method includes using the same or different methods for transmission, or the transmission method is related to at least one of the waveforms, initialization parameters, scrambling methods, sequences, phases, or rotation phases used when using the same or different methods for transmission, the transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels, and the at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of frequency - division multiplexing FDM or discrete frequency domain;

[0299] A transmission module 402, configured to transmit the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission method.

[0300] Optionally, in some embodiments, the use of different ways of transmission satisfies at least one of the following:

[0301] The at least two transmission objects use different waveforms;

[0302] The at least two transmission objects are generated based on different initialization parameters;

[0303] The at least two transmission objects use different scrambling methods;

[0304] The at least two transmission objects use different sequences;

[0305] The at least two transmission objects use different phases or phase rotations.

[0306] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission object includes at least one of the following:

[0307] Synchronization signal; broadcast signal; synchronization signal block SSB; master information block MIB; random access occasion RO; paging occasion PO; paging radio frame PF; physical uplink shared channel PUSCH occasion; carrier; search space set SearchSpace set.

[0308] Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining module 401 is configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0309] Determine the transmission method according to the frequency band, sub - frequency band, frequency band combination or frequency range;

[0310] Determine the transmission method according to the scenario or the use of the at least two transmission objects;

[0311] Determine the transmission method according to the type information of the at least two transmission objects or the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, where the type information includes at least one of the purpose, terminal type, network type, synchronization signal type, broadcast signal type, bandwidth part BWP, time - frequency resource block, duplex mode, access mode or method, cell, transmit - receive point TRP, waveform, radio access network RAN service, network energy - saving characteristics, SSB period, measurement period, related signal period and high - layer protocol characteristics corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, and the attribute information includes at least one of BWP information, time - domain resource information, frequency - domain resource information, duplex mode information, access mode or method, cell type information, TRP type information, waveform information, RAN service information, energy - saving characteristic information, period information, high - layer characteristic information, transmission information, purpose information, terminal information and network information;

[0312] Determine the transmission method according to the moving speed of the terminal;

[0313] Determine the transmission mode according to the time information;

[0314] Determine the transmission mode according to the frequency domain information;

[0315] Determine the transmission mode according to the interval between the at least two transmission objects;

[0316] Determine the transmission mode according to the deployment mode of the spectrum;

[0317] Determine the transmission mode according to the output power or transmission power;

[0318] Determine the transmission mode according to the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel or the preamble format;

[0319] Determine the transmission mode according to the time domain configuration or the frequency domain configuration;

[0320] Determine the transmission mode according to whether the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths or cells is repeated;

[0321] Determine the transmission mode according to the number of repetitions of the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths or cells;

[0322] Determine the transmission mode according to the number of transmission objects;

[0323] Determine the transmission mode according to the multiple access mode.

[0324] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission module 402 is further configured to receive first information indicating the transmission mode;

[0325] The determination module 401 is configured to determine the transmission mode according to the first information.

[0326] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:

[0327] Downlink synchronization related signals, where the downlink synchronization related signals include a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, or a physical broadcast channel demodulation reference signal PBCH DMRS;

[0328] MIB;

[0329] System information block SIB;

[0330] Common messages or channels;

[0331] Downlink control information DCI or physical downlink control channel PDCCH;

[0332] Signals or channels scrambled with a specific radio network temporary identifier RNTI;

[0333] Specific RNTI;

[0334] Media Access Control unit MAC-CE;

[0335] Radio Resource Control RRC.

[0336] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the downlink synchronization related signal, the first indication information indicates the transmission mode, including:

[0337] Indicating the transmission mode by the ID of the synchronization sequence, where the ID of the synchronization sequence includes N_ID(1) or N_ID(2).

[0338] Optionally, in some embodiments, the indicating the transmission mode by the ID of the synchronization sequence includes:

[0339] There is a corresponding relationship between the ID of the synchronization sequence and the transmission mode.

[0340] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the MIB, the first indication information indicates the transmission mode, including at least one of the following:

[0341] The MIB carries a parameter indicating the transmission mode;

[0342] Indicating the transmission mode by a specific value, where the specific value is the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter between the downlink synchronization related signal and the reference grid or reference point, or the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter of the SSB and the reference grid or reference point;

[0343] Indicating the transmission mode by the control resource configuration or the listening opportunity configuration, where there is a corresponding relationship between the control resource configuration or the listening opportunity configuration and the transmission mode.

[0344] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the common message or channel, the first information indicates the transmission mode, including at least one of the following:

[0345] Carrying the transmission mode by bits or fields of the common message or channel;

[0346] Indicating the transmission mode by the logical channel ID corresponding to the common message or channel;

[0347] Indicating the transmission mode by the uplink grant information of the common message or channel;

[0348] Indicating the transmission mode by the DMRS resource of the common message or channel;

[0349] The scrambling sequence of the common message or channel indicates the transmission mode.

[0350] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the DCI or PDCCH, the first indication information indicates the transmission mode, including at least one of the following:

[0351] Carry the transmission mode through the information bits or fields in the DCI or PDCCH;

[0352] Indicate the transmission mode through the DMRS resources of the DCI or PDCCH;

[0353] Indicate the transmission mode through the scrambling sequence of the DCI or PDCCH.

[0354] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the signal or channel scrambled by the specific RNTI, or when the first information includes the specific RNTI, the specific RNTI is determined by at least one of the following methods:

[0355] Configure or indicate a specific RNTI;

[0356] Determine or generate based on the first RNTI and offset.

[0357] Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining or generating based on the first RNTI and offset includes at least one of the following:

[0358] Determine or generate based on the random access radio network temporary identity RA-RNTI and offset;

[0359] Determine or generate based on the system information radio network temporary identity SI-RNTI and offset;

[0360] Determine or generate based on the temporary cell radio network temporary identity TC-RNTI and offset;

[0361] Determine or generate based on the paging radio network temporary identity P-RNTI and offset;

[0362] Determine or generate based on the message B radio network temporary identity MSGB-RNTI and offset.

[0363] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information indicates the transmission mode, including:

[0364] Indicate the transmission mode through the offset, and the offset has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode.

[0365] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the MAC-CE or the RRC, the first information indicating the transmission mode includes:

[0366] Configuring, through the MAC-CE or the RRC, a transmission mode corresponding to at least one factor, the at least one factor including a frequency band, a sub-band, a frequency band combination, a frequency range, a scenario, the uses of the at least two transmission objects, the types of the at least two transmission objects, the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, the moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, the interval between the at least two transmission objects, the deployment mode of the spectrum, the output power or the transmission power, the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, the preamble format, the time domain configuration, the frequency domain configuration, whether transmission on one or more channels, a carrier, a partial bandwidth or a cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, the number of transmission objects, at least one of multiple access methods.

[0367] Optionally, in some embodiments, the correspondence between the at least one factor and the transmission mode is configured or indicated through the MAC CE or the RRC.

[0368] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission module 402 is further configured to:

[0369] Transmit capability information;

[0370] Wherein, the capability information includes at least one of the following:

[0371] Supporting or using the same mode to transmit the at least two transmission objects;

[0372] Supporting or using different modes to transmit the at least two transmission objects;

[0373] Supporting at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase or rotation phase used during transmission.

[0374] Optionally, in some embodiments, before the terminal enters the RRC connected state, the determining module 401 is configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0375] Determine the transmission mode according to second information, where the second information includes at least one of a frequency band, a sub-band, a frequency band combination, a frequency range, a scenario, the uses of the at least two transmission objects, the types of the at least two transmission objects, the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, the moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, the interval between the at least two transmission objects, the deployment mode of the spectrum, the output power or transmission power, the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, the preamble format, the time domain configuration, the frequency domain configuration, one or more channels, a carrier, whether transmission on a partial bandwidth or a cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, the number of transmission objects, and the multiple access mode, and there is a corresponding relationship between the second information and the transmission mode;

[0376] Use different transmission modes at different frequency domain positions;

[0377] Use different transmission modes at different time domain positions;

[0378] Determine the specified mode of transmission as the transmission mode;

[0379] Determine the transmission at a specific location or time as the transmission mode.

[0380] Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining module 401 is further configured to:

[0381] Determine the transmission mode according to the transmission capabilities supported by the terminal or the related capabilities of the transmission capabilities, and there is a corresponding relationship between the transmission capabilities or the related capabilities and the transmission mode.

[0382] Optionally, in some embodiments, when transmitting at least one transmission object, the transmission module 402 is further configured to:

[0383] When at least one of the at least one transmission object includes at least a first part and a second part, use discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) to transmit the first part and use cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) to transmit the second part.

[0384] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission module 402 is further configured to:

[0385] When the at least two transmission objects are frequency domain continuous or the frequency domain interval is less than a preset value, use DFT-s-OFDM to transmit the at least two transmission objects.

[0386] The device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application may refer to the process of the method 200 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application. Moreover, each unit / module in the device 400 and the above other operations and / or functions respectively correspond to the corresponding processes in the method 200 and can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of brevity, they will not be elaborated here.

[0387] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application. This device may correspond to a network-side device in other embodiments. As Figure 5 shown, the device 500 includes the following modules.

[0388] A determination module 501, configured to determine a transmission manner for one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission manner includes transmitting using the same or different manners, or the transmission manner is related to at least one of a waveform, an initialization parameter, a scrambling manner, a sequence, a phase, or a rotation phase used when transmitting using the same or different manners. The transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels. The at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain;

[0389] A transmission module 501, configured to transmit the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission manner.

[0390] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmitting using different manners satisfies at least one of the following:

[0391] The at least two transmission objects use different waveforms;

[0392] The at least two transmission objects are generated based on different initialization parameters;

[0393] The at least two transmission objects use different scrambling manners;

[0394] The at least two transmission objects use different sequences;

[0395] The at least two transmission objects use different phases or phase rotations.

[0396] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission objects include at least one of the following:

[0397] Synchronization signal; broadcast signal; SSB; MIB; RO; PO; PF; PUSCH occasion; carrier; search space set.

[0398] Optionally, in some embodiments, the determination module 501 is configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0399] Determine the transmission manner according to a frequency band, a sub-frequency band, a frequency band combination, or a frequency range;

[0400] Determine the transmission mode according to the scenario or the usage of the at least two transmission objects;

[0401] Determine the transmission mode according to the type information of the at least two transmission objects or the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, where the type information includes at least one of the purpose, terminal type, network type, synchronization signal type, broadcast signal type, bandwidth part BWP, time-frequency resource block, duplex mode, access mode or method, cell, transmit-receive point TRP, waveform, radio access network RAN service, network energy saving feature, SSB period, measurement period, related signal period, and high-layer protocol feature corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, and the attribute information includes at least one of BWP information, time-domain resource information, frequency-domain resource information, duplex mode information, access mode or method, cell type information, TRP type information, waveform information, RAN service information, energy saving feature information, period information, high-layer feature information, transmission information, purpose information, terminal information, and network information;

[0402] Determine the transmission mode according to the moving speed of the terminal;

[0403] Determine the transmission mode according to time information;

[0404] Determine the transmission mode according to frequency-domain information;

[0405] Determine the transmission mode according to the interval between the at least two transmission objects;

[0406] Determine the transmission mode according to the deployment mode of the spectrum;

[0407] Determine the transmission mode according to the output power or transmit power;

[0408] Determine the transmission mode according to the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, or the preamble format;

[0409] Determine the transmission mode according to the time-domain configuration or frequency-domain configuration;

[0410] Determine the transmission mode according to whether the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells is repeated;

[0411] Determine the transmission mode according to the number of repetitions of the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells;

[0412] Determine the transmission mode according to the number of transmission objects;

[0413] Determine the transmission mode according to the multiple access mode.

[0414] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission module 502 is further configured to:

[0415] Send first information, where the first information indicates the transmission mode.

[0416] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:

[0417] Downlink synchronization related signals, where the downlink synchronization related signals include PSS, SSS or PBCH DMRS;

[0418] MIB;

[0419] SIB;

[0420] Common messages or channels;

[0421] DCI or PDCCH;

[0422] Signals or channels scrambled with a specific RNTI;

[0423] Specific RNTI;

[0424] MAC-CE;

[0425] RRC.

[0426] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the downlink synchronization related signals, the first indication information indicating the transmission mode includes:

[0427] Indicating the transmission mode through the ID of the synchronization sequence, where the ID of the synchronization sequence includes N_ID(1) or N_ID(2).

[0428] Optionally, in some embodiments, the indicating the transmission mode through the ID of the synchronization sequence includes:

[0429] There is a corresponding relationship between the ID of the synchronization sequence and the transmission mode.

[0430] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the MIB, the first indication information indicating the transmission mode includes at least one of the following:

[0431] The MIB carries a parameter indicating the transmission mode;

[0432] Indicating the transmission mode through a specific value, where the specific value is the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter between the downlink synchronization related signals and the reference grid or reference point, or the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter between the SSB and the reference grid or reference point;

[0433] The transmission mode is indicated by controlling resource configuration or monitoring occasion configuration, and there is a corresponding relationship between the control resource configuration or the monitoring occasion configuration and the transmission mode.

[0434] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the common message or channel, the first information indicating the transmission mode includes at least one of the following:

[0435] Carrying the transmission mode by bits or fields of the common message or channel;

[0436] Indicating the transmission mode by the logical channel ID corresponding to the common message or channel;

[0437] Indicating the transmission mode by the uplink grant information of the common message or channel;

[0438] Indicating the transmission mode by the DMRS resource of the common message or channel;

[0439] Indicating the transmission mode by the scrambling sequence of the common message or channel.

[0440] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the DCI or PDCCH, the first indication information indicating the transmission mode includes at least one of the following:

[0441] Carrying the transmission mode by information bits or fields in the DCI or PDCCH;

[0442] Indicating the transmission mode by the DMRS resource of the DCI or PDCCH;

[0443] Indicating the transmission mode by the scrambling sequence of the DCI or PDCCH.

[0444] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the signal or channel scrambled by a specific RNTI, or when the first information includes the specific RNTI, the specific RNTI is determined by at least one of the following methods:

[0445] Configuring or indicating a specific RNTI;

[0446] Determining or generating based on a first RNTI and an offset.

[0447] Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining or generating based on a first RNTI and an offset includes at least one of the following:

[0448] Determining or generating based on a RA-RNTI and an offset;

[0449] Determined or generated based on SI-RNTI and offset;

[0450] Determined or generated based on TC-RNTI and offset;

[0451] Determined or generated based on P-RNTI and offset;

[0452] Determined or generated based on MSGB-RNTI and offset.

[0453] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information indicates the transmission mode, including:

[0454] Indicating the transmission mode through the offset, where the offset has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode.

[0455] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first information includes the MAC-CE or the RRC, the first information indicates the transmission mode, including:

[0456] Configuring the transmission mode corresponding to at least one factor through the MAC-CE or the RRC, where the at least one factor includes frequency band, sub-band, frequency band combination, frequency range, scenario, uses of the at least two transmission objects, types of the at least two transmission objects, attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, interval between the at least two transmission objects, deployment mode of the spectrum, output power or transmit power, configuration of the random access channel, resources of the random access channel, preamble format, time domain configuration, frequency domain configuration, one or more channels, carrier, whether transmission on a partial bandwidth or a cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, number of transmission objects, at least one of the multiple access methods.

[0457] Optionally, in some embodiments, the corresponding relationship between the at least one factor and the transmission mode is configured or indicated by the MAC CE or the RRC.

[0458] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission module 502 is further configured to:

[0459] Receive capability information;

[0460] Wherein, the capability information includes at least one of the following:

[0461] Supporting or using the same mode to transmit the at least two transmission objects;

[0462] Supporting or using different modes to transmit the at least two transmission objects;

[0463] Support at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used during transmission.

[0464] Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining module 501 is further configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0465] Determine the transmission mode according to second information, where the second information includes at least one of a frequency band, sub - frequency band, frequency band combination, frequency range, scenario, uses of the at least two transmission objects, types of the at least two transmission objects, attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, interval between the at least two transmission objects, spectrum deployment mode, output power or transmit power, random access channel configuration, random access channel resources, preamble format, time - domain configuration, frequency - domain configuration, one or more channels, carrier, whether transmission on a partial bandwidth or cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, number of transmission objects, multiple access method, and the second information has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode;

[0466] Use different transmission modes at different frequency - domain positions;

[0467] Use different transmission modes at different time - domain positions;

[0468] Determine the specified - mode transmission as the transmission mode;

[0469] Determine the transmission at a specific position or moment as the transmission mode.

[0470] Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining module 501 is further configured to:

[0471] Determine the transmission mode according to the transmission capability supported by the network - side device or the related capabilities of the transmission capability, where the transmission capability or the related capabilities have a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode.

[0472] Optionally, in some embodiments, when transmitting at least one transmission object, the transmission module 502 is further configured to:

[0473] When at least one of the at least one transmission object includes at least a first part and a second part, use DFT - s - OFDM to transmit the first part and use CP - OFDM to transmit the second part.

[0474] Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission module 502 is further configured to:

[0475] When the at least two transmission objects are frequency-domain continuous or the frequency-domain interval is less than a preset value, use DFT-s-OFDM to transmit the at least two transmission objects.

[0476] The device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application may refer to the process of the method 300 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application. Moreover, each unit / module in the device 500 and the above other operations and / or functions respectively are for implementing the corresponding processes in the method 300, and can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of brevity, they will not be elaborated here.

[0477] The transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal. Exemplarily, the terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of the terminal 11 listed above. Other devices may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0478] The transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement Figures 2 to 3 each process implemented by the method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be elaborated here.

[0479] As Figure 6 shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601 and a memory 602. A program or instruction that can run on the processor 601 is stored on the memory 602. For example, when the communication device 600 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, it implements each step of the above transmission method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. When the communication device 600 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, it implements each step of the above transmission method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be elaborated here.

[0480] The embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement the steps in the method embodiment as Figure 2 shown. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above terminal-side method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. Specifically, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal for implementing an embodiment of the present application.

[0481] The terminal 700 includes, but is not limited to, at least some components such as a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, and a processor 710.

[0482] Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 700 may further include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component. The power source can be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as management of charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. Figure 7 The terminal structure shown does not limit the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine some components, or have different component arrangements, which will not be elaborated here.

[0483] It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, the input unit 704 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042. The graphics processor 7041 processes the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, etc. The user input unit 707 includes at least one of a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072. The touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 7071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. The other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be elaborated here.

[0484] In the embodiments of the present application, after the radio frequency unit 701 receives downlink data from a network-side device, it can be transmitted to the processor 710 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 701 can send uplink data to the network-side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low-noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.

[0485] The memory 709 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 709 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data. Among them, the first storage area may store an operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.). In addition, the memory 709 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and a direct rambus random access memory (DRRAM). The memory 709 in the embodiments of the present application includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

[0486] The processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 integrates an application processor and a modem processor. Among them, the application processor mainly processes operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710 either.

[0487] Among them, a processor 710 is configured to determine a transmission mode for one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission mode includes transmitting using the same or different modes, or the transmission mode is related to at least one of a waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling mode, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting using the same or different modes. The transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels. The at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain; a radio frequency unit 701 is configured to transmit the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission mode.

[0488] In an embodiment of the present application, when a terminal sends or receives (a network-side device receives or sends in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain) multiple transmission objects in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, for one or at least two of the transmission objects, the same or different modes can be used for transmission, and when transmitting in the same or different modes, at least one of the same or different waveforms, initialization parameters, scrambling modes, sequences, phases, or rotation phases can be used for transmission. Thus, in a scenario where multiple transmission objects are transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain, the terminal and the network-side device can select an appropriate transmission mode for transmission, thereby reducing PAPR and ensuring coverage.

[0489] It can be understood that the implementation processes of the various implementation manners mentioned in this embodiment can refer to the relevant descriptions of Method Embodiment 200 and achieve the same or corresponding technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.

[0490] An embodiment of the present application further provides a network-side device, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to run a program or instruction to implement the steps of the method embodiment as Figure 3 shown. This embodiment of the network-side device corresponds to the above-mentioned method embodiment of the network-side device. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this embodiment of the network-side device and can achieve the same technical effect.

[0491] Specifically, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network-side device. As Figure 8 shown, this network-side device 800 includes: an antenna 81, a radio frequency device 82, a baseband device 83, a processor 84, and a memory 85. The antenna 81 is connected to the radio frequency device 82. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 82 receives information through the antenna 81 and sends the received information to the baseband device 83 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 83 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 82. The radio frequency device 82 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 81.

[0492] The method executed by the network-side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 83, which includes a baseband processor.

[0493] The baseband device 83 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, on which a plurality of chips are provided, such as Figure 8 shown, where one of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 85 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 85 and execute the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.

[0494] The network-side device may further include a network interface 86, which is, for example, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).

[0495] Specifically, the network-side device 800 according to the embodiments of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored on the memory 85 and executable on the processor 84. The processor 84 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 85 to execute Figure 3 the methods executed by the modules shown, and achieves the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, it will not be elaborated here.

[0496] The embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, the various processes of the above transmission method embodiments are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be elaborated here.

[0497] Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiments. The readable storage medium includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disks or optical discs, etc. In some examples, the readable storage medium may be a non-transitory readable storage medium.

[0498] The embodiments of the present application further provide a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above transmission method embodiments, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be elaborated here.

[0499] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, system chip, chip system or system-on-chip, etc.

[0500] Another embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program / program product. The computer program / program product is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement each process of the above transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be elaborated here.

[0501] Another embodiment of the present application further provides a transmission system, including: a terminal and a network-side device. The terminal can be used to execute the steps of the above Figure 2 described transmission method, and the network-side device can be used to execute the steps of the above Figure 3 described transmission method.

[0502] It should be noted that in this article, the terms "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0503] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above embodiment methods can be implemented by means of a computer software product plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, they can also be implemented by hardware. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.) and includes several instructions for causing a terminal or a network-side device to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.

[0504] The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms of embodiments without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims. These embodiments are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A transmission method, characterized in that, including: The terminal determines the transmission mode of one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission mode includes transmitting using the same or different methods, or the transmission mode is related to at least one of the waveform, initialization parameter, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting using the same or different methods. The transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels, and the at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of frequency division multiplexing (FDM) or discrete frequency domain; The terminal transmits the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission mode.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The transmission using different methods satisfies at least one of the following: The at least two transmission objects use different waveforms; The at least two transmission objects are generated based on different initialization parameters; The at least two transmission objects use different scrambling methods; The at least two transmission objects use different sequences; The at least two transmission objects use different phases or phase rotations.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein The terminal determines the transmission mode of at least two transmission objects, including at least one of the following: Determine the transmission mode according to the frequency band, sub-band, frequency band combination, or frequency range; Determine the transmission mode according to the scenario or the use of the at least two transmission objects; Determine the transmission mode according to the type information of the at least two transmission objects or the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects. The type information includes at least one of the purpose, terminal type, network type, synchronization signal type, broadcast signal type, bandwidth part (BWP), time-frequency resource block, duplex mode, access mode or method, cell, transmit-receive point (TRP), waveform, radio access network (RAN) service, network energy saving characteristic, SSB period, measurement period, related signal period, and high-layer protocol characteristic corresponding to the at least two transmission objects. The attribute information includes at least one of BWP information, time domain resource information, frequency domain resource information, duplex mode information, access mode or method, cell type information, TRP type information, waveform information, RAN service information, energy saving characteristic information, period information, high-layer characteristic information, transmission information, purpose information, terminal information, and network information; Determine the transmission mode according to the moving speed of the terminal; Determine the transmission mode according to the time information; Determine the transmission mode according to the frequency domain information; Determine the transmission mode according to the interval between the at least two transmission objects; Determine the transmission mode according to the deployment mode of the spectrum; Determine the transmission mode according to the output power or transmit power; Determine the transmission mode according to the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, or the preamble format; Determine the transmission mode according to the time domain configuration or frequency domain configuration; Determine the transmission mode according to whether the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells is repeated; Determine the transmission mode according to the number of repetitions of the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells; Determine the transmission mode according to the number of transmission objects; Determine the transmission mode according to the multiple access mode.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein The method further includes: The terminal receives first information; The terminal determines the transmission mode according to the first information; Wherein, the first information includes at least one of the following: Downlink synchronization related signals, the downlink synchronization related signals include a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS or a physical broadcast channel demodulation reference signal PBCH DMRS; MIB; System information block SIB; Common messages or channels; Downlink control information DCI or physical downlink control channel PDCCH; Signals or channels scrambled with a specific radio network temporary identity RNTI; Specific RNTI; Medium access control unit MAC-CE; Radio resource control RRC.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that When the first information includes the downlink synchronization related signals, the first indication information indicates the transmission mode, including: Indicating the transmission mode by the ID of the synchronization sequence, the ID of the synchronization sequence includes N_ID(1) or N_ID(2).

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein When the first information includes the MIB, the first indication information indicates the transmission mode, including at least one of the following: The MIB carries a parameter indicating the transmission mode; Indicating the transmission mode by a specific value, the specific value is the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter between the downlink synchronization related signal and the reference grid or reference point, or the specific value indicated by the subcarrier offset parameter of the SSB and the reference grid or reference point; Indicating the transmission mode by control resource configuration or listening opportunity configuration, and there is a corresponding relationship between the control resource configuration or the listening opportunity configuration and the transmission mode.

7. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, When the first information includes the signals or channels scrambled with the specific RNTI, or when the first information includes the specific RNTI, the specific RNTI is determined by at least one of the following methods: Configuring or indicating a specific RNTI; Determining or generating based on a first RNTI and an offset.

8. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, When the first information includes the MAC-CE or the RRC, the first information indicates the transmission mode, including: Configuring the transmission mode corresponding to at least one factor through the MAC-CE or the RRC, the at least one factor includes frequency band, sub-band, frequency band combination, frequency range, scenario, the uses of the at least two transmission objects, the types of the at least two transmission objects, the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, the moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, the interval between the at least two transmission objects, the deployment mode of the spectrum, output power or transmit power, the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, preamble format, time domain configuration, frequency domain configuration, one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidth or whether the transmission on the cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, the number of transmission objects, multiple access methods, etc.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein The method further includes: The terminal sends capability information; Wherein, the capability information includes at least one of the following: Supporting or using the same method to transmit the at least two transmission objects; Supporting or using different methods to transmit the at least two transmission objects; Supports at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used during transmission.

10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, Before the terminal enters the RRC connected state, the terminal determines the transmission methods for at least two transmission objects, including at least one of the following: Determine the transmission method according to second information, where the second information includes at least one of frequency band, sub-band, frequency band combination, frequency range, scenario, the usage of the at least two transmission objects, the types of the at least two transmission objects, the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, the moving speed of the terminal, time information, frequency domain information, the interval between the at least two transmission objects, the deployment mode of the spectrum, output power or transmit power, the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, preamble format, time domain configuration, frequency domain configuration, one or more channels, carrier, whether transmission on a partial bandwidth or a cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, the number of transmission objects, multiple access method; the second information has a corresponding relationship with the transmission method; Use different transmission methods at different frequency domain positions; Use different transmission methods at different time domain positions; Determine the transmission method as transmission in a specified mode; Determine the transmission method as transmission at a specific position or time.

11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The terminal determines the transmission methods for at least two transmission objects, and further includes: The terminal determines the transmission method according to the transmission capabilities supported by the terminal or the related capabilities of the transmission capabilities, and the transmission capabilities or the related capabilities have a corresponding relationship with the transmission method.

12. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the terminal transmits at least one transmission object, the method further includes: When at least one of the at least one transmission object includes at least a first part and a second part, use discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) to transmit the first part, and use cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) to transmit the second part.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein The method further includes: When the at least two transmission objects are frequency domain continuous or the frequency domain interval is less than a preset value, the terminal uses DFT-s-OFDM to transmit the at least two transmission objects.

14. A transmission method, characterized in that Includes: The network side device determines the transmission methods for one or at least two transmission objects, where the transmission methods include transmitting using the same or different methods, or the transmission methods are related to at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when transmitting using the same or different methods; the transmission objects include signals or channels or parts of signals or parts of channels; the at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of FDM or discrete frequency domain; The network side device transmits the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission method.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein The use of different methods for transmission satisfies at least one of the following: The at least two transmission objects use different waveforms; The at least two transmission objects are generated based on different initialization parameters; The at least two transmission objects use different scrambling methods; The at least two transmission objects use different sequences; The at least two transmission objects use different phases or phase rotations.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein The network-side device determines the transmission mode of the at least two transmission objects, including at least one of the following: Determine the transmission mode according to a frequency band, a sub-band, a frequency band combination, or a frequency range; Determine the transmission mode according to a scenario or the use of the at least two transmission objects; Determine the transmission mode according to the type information of the at least two transmission objects or the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, where the type information includes at least one of the destination, terminal type, network type, synchronization signal type, broadcast signal type, BWP, time-frequency resource block, duplex mode, access mode or method, cell, TRP, waveform, RAN service, network energy-saving characteristic, SSB period, measurement period, related signal period, and high-layer protocol characteristic corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, and the attribute information includes at least one of BWP information, time-domain resource information, frequency-domain resource information, duplex mode information, access mode or method, cell type information, TRP type information, waveform information, RAN service information, energy-saving characteristic information, period information, high-layer characteristic information, transmission information, destination information, terminal information, and network information; Determine the transmission mode according to the moving speed of the terminal; Determine the transmission mode according to time information; Determine the transmission mode according to frequency-domain information; Determine the transmission mode according to the interval between the at least two transmission objects; Determine the transmission mode according to the deployment mode of the spectrum; Determine the transmission mode according to the output power or transmit power; Determine the transmission mode according to the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, or the preamble format; Determine the transmission mode according to the time-domain configuration or the frequency-domain configuration; Determine the transmission mode according to whether the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells is repeated; Determine the transmission mode according to the number of repetitions of the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells; Determine the transmission mode according to the number of transmission objects; Determine the transmission mode according to the multiple access mode.

17. The method according to claim 14, wherein The method further includes: The network-side device sends first information, and the first information indicates the transmission mode; Wherein, the first information includes at least one of the following: Downlink synchronization-related signals, where the downlink synchronization-related signals include PSS, SSS, or PBCH DMRS; MIB; SIB; Common messages or channels; DCI or PDCCH; Signals or channels scrambled with a specific RNTI; Specific RNTI; MAC-CE; RRC.

18. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that, The method further includes: The network-side device receives capability information; Wherein, the capability information includes at least one of the following: Support or use the same mode to transmit the at least two transmission objects; Support or use different modes to transmit the at least two transmission objects; Support at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used during transmission.

19. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that, Before the network - side device enters the RRC connected state, the network - side device determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects, including at least one of the following: Determine the transmission mode according to second information, where the second information includes at least one of frequency band, sub - frequency band, frequency - band combination, frequency range, scenario, the uses of the at least two transmission objects, the types of the at least two transmission objects, the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, the mobile speed of the terminal, time information, frequency - domain information, the interval between the at least two transmission objects, the deployment mode of the spectrum, output power or transmit power, the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, preamble format, time - domain configuration, frequency - domain configuration, one or more channels, carriers, whether the transmission on a partial bandwidth or a cell is repeated or the number of repetitions, the number of transmission objects, and the multiple - access method. The second information has a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode; Use different transmission modes at different frequency - domain positions; Use different transmission modes at different time - domain positions; Determine the specified - mode transmission as the transmission mode; Determine the transmission at a specific position or time as the transmission mode.

20. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that, The network - side device determines the transmission modes of at least two transmission objects, and further includes: The network - side device determines the transmission mode according to the transmission capabilities supported by the network - side device or the related capabilities of the transmission capabilities. The transmission capabilities or the related capabilities have a corresponding relationship with the transmission mode.

21. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that, When the network - side device transmits at least one transmission object, the method further includes: When at least one of the at least one transmission object includes at least a first part and a second part, use DFT - s - OFDM to transmit the first part and use CP - OFDM to transmit the second part.

22. The method according to claim 14, wherein The method further includes: When the at least two transmission objects are frequency - domain continuous or the frequency - domain interval is less than a preset value, the network - side device uses DFT - s - OFDM to transmit the at least two transmission objects.

23. A transmission device, characterized in that, Includes: A determination module, configured to determine the transmission mode of one or at least two transmission objects. The transmission mode includes using the same or different methods for transmission, or at least one of the waveform, initialization parameters, scrambling method, sequence, phase, or rotation phase used when using the same or different methods for transmission. Each transmission object includes a signal or a channel or a part of a signal or a part of a channel. The at least two transmission objects are transmitted in the form of frequency - division multiplexing (FDM) or discrete frequency domain; A transmission module, configured to transmit the one or at least two transmission objects according to the transmission mode.

24. The device according to claim 23, wherein, The determination module is used for at least one of the following: Determine the transmission mode according to the frequency band, sub - frequency band, frequency - band combination, or frequency range; Determine the transmission mode according to the scenario or the uses of the at least two transmission objects; Determine the transmission mode according to the type information of the at least two transmission objects or the attribute information corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, where the type information includes at least one of the destination, terminal type, network type, synchronization signal type, broadcast signal type, bandwidth part BWP, time-frequency resource block, duplex mode, access mode or method, cell, transmit-receive point TRP, waveform, radio access network RAN service, network energy saving characteristic, SSB period, measurement period, related signal period, and high-layer protocol characteristic corresponding to the at least two transmission objects, and the attribute information includes at least one of BWP information, time-domain resource information, frequency-domain resource information, duplex mode information, access mode or method, cell type information, TRP type information, waveform information, RAN service information, energy saving characteristic information, period information, high-layer characteristic information, transmission information, destination information, terminal information, and network information; Determine the transmission mode according to the moving speed of the terminal; Determine the transmission mode according to time information; Determine the transmission mode according to frequency-domain information; Determine the transmission mode according to the interval between the at least two transmission objects; Determine the transmission mode according to the deployment mode of the spectrum; Determine the transmission mode according to the output power or transmit power; Determine the transmission mode according to the configuration of the random access channel, the resources of the random access channel, or the preamble format; Determine the transmission mode according to time-domain configuration or frequency-domain configuration; Determine the transmission mode according to whether the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells is repeated; Determine the transmission mode according to the number of repetitions of the transmission on one or more channels, carriers, partial bandwidths, or cells; Determine the transmission mode according to the number of transmission objects; Determine the transmission mode according to the multiple access mode.

25. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein, The transmission module is configured to receive first information; the determination module is configured to determine the transmission mode according to the first information; or, The transmission module is configured to send the first information, and the first information is used to indicate the transmission mode; Wherein, the first information includes at least one of the following: Downlink synchronization related signals, where the downlink synchronization related signals include primary synchronization signal PSS, secondary synchronization signal SSS, or physical broadcast channel demodulation reference signal PBCH DMRS; MIB; System information block SIB; Common messages or channels; Downlink control information DCI or physical downlink control channel PDCCH; Signals or channels scrambled by a specific radio network temporary identifier RNTI; Specific RNTI; Media access control unit MAC-CE; Radio resource control RRC.

26. The device according to claim 23, characterized in that, When transmitting at least one transmission object, the transmission module is further configured to: When at least one of the at least one transmission object includes at least a first part and a second part, use discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing DFT-s-OFDM to transmit the first part, and use cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing CP-OFDM to transmit the second part.

27. The device according to claim 23, wherein, The transmission module is further configured to: When the at least two transmission objects are frequency-domain continuous or the frequency-domain interval is less than a preset value, use DFT-s-OFDM to transmit the at least two transmission objects.

28. A terminal, characterized in that, It includes a processor and a memory, and the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor. When the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 are implemented.

29. A network-side device, characterized in that, It includes a processor and a memory, and the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor. When the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the transmission method according to any one of claims 14 to 22 are implemented.

30. A readable storage medium, characterized in that, Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 are implemented, or the steps of the transmission method according to any one of claims 14 to 22 are implemented.

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