A shrimp processing and cleaning apparatus

The shrimp processing and cleaning equipment, through a reverse transmission mechanism and a water circulation system, achieves bidirectional brushing of shrimp and automatic collection of debris, solving the problem of inconvenient cleaning of debris from the filter plate and improving cleaning efficiency and effectiveness.

CN120240502BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27SHANDONG MIAODI FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shrimp processing and cleaning equipment requires manual cleaning of the debris filtered out of the filter plates during the cleaning process, resulting in poor cleaning effect and the inability of the water body to clean up debris automatically.

Method used

A shrimp processing and cleaning device was designed, which uses a reverse transmission mechanism to make the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft rotate in opposite directions. Combined with a brush roller and a water circulation system, it realizes bidirectional brushing and water circulation of shrimp. Debris is automatically collected through the filter tank and the pusher block, which solves the problem of cleaning debris from the filter plate.

Benefits of technology

It achieves more complete cleaning of shrimp, automatically cleans debris from the filter plate, improves cleaning efficiency and effectiveness, avoids filter plate clogging, and allows debris in the water to be cleaned autonomously.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to shellfish food processing technical field, specifically disclose a kind of shrimp processing cleaning equipment, including filter cartridge, support frame, main shaft, several auxiliary shafts and drive structure, main shaft and auxiliary shaft reverse rotation and are installed with brush roller, sleeve is fixedly connected in the filter cartridge end face of both ends of auxiliary shaft, auxiliary shaft both ends all pass through sleeve, intermittent plate of pushing into auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected on main shaft, filter cartridge is also installed with communication box and water inlet tank, first filter groove is opened between filter cartridge and communication box, water inlet is opened between water inlet tank and communication box, several water inlet pipes are fixedly connected in water inlet tank, all are opened with second filter groove inwards, auxiliary shaft end portion is inserted into water inlet pipe and is installed with the stirring mechanism of removing sundries in second filter groove, reset spring for resetting auxiliary shaft is arranged in water inlet pipe, auxiliary shaft is opened with water inlet groove, water outlet and the through slot for water supply, and is installed with the fan blade for drainage, solve the problem that traditional shrimp processing cleaning equipment does not have the problem of self-cleaning filter plate on the filter out sundries.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of crustacean food processing, and specifically discloses a shrimp processing and cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Shrimp is a kind of arthropod living in water, and is delicious and a common food.

[0003] After live shrimp is fished out of water, it needs to be processed through multiple procedures, such as disinfection, cleaning and transportation, processing, etc. In the prior art, there are methods for cleaning shrimp, including using high-pressure water flow to wash, using a drum cleaning method, etc.

[0004] For the drum cleaning method, especially for a drum cleaning device in which a drum is placed horizontally, a main shaft is coaxially installed in the drum, a plurality of auxiliary shafts are circumferentially installed around the main shaft, brush rollers are installed on the main shaft and the auxiliary shafts, the brush rollers on the auxiliary shafts are staggered and attached to the brush rollers on the main shaft during rotation, and the brush rollers on the auxiliary shafts are respectively attached to the inner wall of the drum. After shrimp is put into the drum, the shrimp is driven to move in the drum by the continuously rotating brush rollers, and the shrimp is cleaned by the brushes on the brush rollers during movement.

[0005] Although the above-mentioned shrimp processing and cleaning device can clean shrimp, in the cleaning process of the same batch and different batches of shrimp, the water in the drum cannot be replaced, and the water body will wrap up the sundries washed off from the shrimp. The existing filter structure carried in the shrimp processing and cleaning device is usually completed by the installed filter plate. In the long-term use process, the sundries filtered out on the filter plate need to be manually cleaned, otherwise the filter plate will be blocked and the cleaning effect of the shrimp will be affected. The existing shrimp processing and cleaning device does not have the function of automatically cleaning the sundries filtered out on the filter plate.

[0006] The present application provides a shrimp processing and cleaning device to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY

[0007] The present application aims to solve the problem that the traditional shrimp processing and cleaning device does not have the function of automatically cleaning the sundries filtered out on the filter plate.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the present application provides a shrimp processing and cleaning device, which comprises a filter cylinder arranged horizontally, a material opening arranged at the top of the filter cylinder, support frames arranged at both sides of the filter cylinder, a main shaft coaxially connected with the filter cylinder, a plurality of auxiliary shafts arranged circumferentially around the axis of the main shaft, and a driving structure arranged on the support frame for driving the main shaft to rotate, the ends of the main shaft and the auxiliary shafts penetrate through the filter cylinder, and the main shaft is connected with all the auxiliary shafts through a reverse transmission mechanism for driving the auxiliary shafts to rotate, the main shaft and the auxiliary shafts are coaxially fixed with brush rollers, the end faces of the filter cylinder at both ends of the auxiliary shaft are fixed with sleeves in communication with the internal chamber of the filter cylinder, the auxiliary shafts penetrate through the sleeves at both ends, and the main shaft is fixed with a stop plate for intermittently pushing the auxiliary shaft into the sleeve.

[0009] A communication box is sealingly fixed at the bottom of the filter cylinder, a water inlet box is fixed at one end of the filter cylinder with its bottom surface abutting the top surface of the communication box, a first filter groove is arranged between the filter cylinder and the communication box, the size of the first filter groove is smaller than the minimum size of the shrimp, and a water inlet is arranged between the water inlet box and the communication box.

[0010] A plurality of water inlet pipes are fixed inside the water inlet box and are in equal diameter and coaxial sealed connection with the sleeves, the ends of the auxiliary shafts penetrate through the sleeves and extend into the water inlet pipes, the top of each water inlet pipe is provided with a second filter groove, the end of the auxiliary shaft is rotationally connected with a poking mechanism for removing the impurities in the second filter groove outside the water inlet pipe, and a reset spring is arranged in the water inlet pipe and abuts against the end of the auxiliary shaft for resetting the auxiliary shaft.

[0011] The auxiliary shaft in the water inlet pipe is further provided with a water inlet groove, the auxiliary shaft is circumferentially provided with a water outlet hole penetrating through the brush roller, the auxiliary shaft is coaxially provided with a through groove in communication with the water inlet groove and supplying water to the water outlet hole, and the auxiliary shaft is further coaxially fixed with a fan blade for introducing water flow into the water inlet groove.

[0012] Further, the poking mechanism, the fan blade, and the water inlet groove are sequentially arranged on the auxiliary shaft in the direction of water flow into the through groove.

[0013] Further, the water outlet hole is arranged between the gaps of the brushes on the brush roller.

[0014] Further, the brush roller fixed on the main shaft is a first brush roller, the brush roller fixed on the auxiliary shaft is a second brush roller, the length of the second brush roller is greater than the interval between the inner ends of the sleeves at both ends and is less than the interval between the outer ends of the sleeves at both ends.

[0015] Further, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the second brush roller and the inner wall of the sleeve for extruding the brushes and cannot be accessed by the shrimps.

[0016] Further, a partition plate is sealingly fixed in the water inlet pipe, the second filter groove and the auxiliary shaft are arranged on the same side of the partition plate, and the reset spring is fixed on the partition plate, and the top of the water inlet pipe on the other side of the partition plate is provided with a residue discharge groove in communication with the second filter groove.

[0017] Further, the water inlet pipe is slidably connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate capable of closing the slag discharge groove, and the water inlet pipe is provided with an ejection mechanism for ejecting the arc-shaped sealing plate out of the slag discharge groove, the partition plate is provided with a through hole, and the end of the secondary shaft is rotatably connected with a control mechanism penetrating through the through hole and used for pulling the arc-shaped sealing plate to close the slag discharge groove when the secondary shaft is reset.

[0018] Further, the dialing mechanism comprises a dial plate rotatably connected with the end of the secondary shaft and a plurality of dial blocks fixed on the dial plate and extending into the second filter tank, the shape of the dial blocks is the same as that of the second filter tank, and both are trapezoidal with the end face size gradually decreasing towards the inside of the water inlet pipe.

[0019] Further, the ejection mechanism comprises an arc-shaped ejection rod slidably connected in the water inlet pipe and fixed with the end face of the arc-shaped sealing plate, an ejection table fixed in the water inlet pipe, and an ejection spring fixed between the ejection table and the arc-shaped ejection rod.

[0020] Further, the control mechanism comprises a telescopic sleeve rotatably connected with the end face of the secondary shaft and a pull rope penetrating through the through hole, and the other end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed with the partition plate, one end of the pull rope is fixed in the telescopic sleeve and moves synchronously with the telescopic sleeve, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed with the end face of the arc-shaped sealing plate.

[0021] The principle and effect of the scheme are that:

[0022] 1. Compared with the prior art, the primary shaft and the secondary shaft arranged in the filter cylinder not only realize transmission through the reverse transmission mechanism, so that the rotation direction of the secondary shaft is opposite to that of the primary shaft, but also can intermittently push the sleeve and the filter cylinder into the rotating shaft through the abutting plate during the rotation of the primary shaft, and the secondary shaft and the primary shaft not only can relatively rotate, but also can transversely and staggeringly slide, so that the shrimp shell can be brushed vertically and parallel to the rotation direction through the brush, the cleaning of the shrimps is more complete, and the problem that the traditional shrimp processing and cleaning equipment does not have the function of automatically cleaning the filtered impurities on the filter plate is solved.

[0023] 2. Compared with the prior art, the rotation of the secondary shaft can drive the fan blades to synchronously rotate, the water flow is introduced into the water inlet groove, the through groove and the water outlet hole, and finally sprayed out through the water outlet hole, so that the water body circulates and flows, and the sprayed water flow washes the shrimp shell.

[0024] 3. Compared with the prior art, in this invention, when scrubbing the shells of shrimp, the debris washed off will enter the connecting box through the first filter tank, and the sewage will also flow into the connecting box. When the secondary shaft drives the fan blades to rotate synchronously, the filtered water will enter the inlet tank through the first filter tank. The first filter tank filters out small debris, which is then pushed into the open slag discharge tank by the left-moving lever and finally collected in the inlet pipe. The arc-shaped sealing plate isolates the small debris. Meanwhile, large debris is stored at the bottom of the connecting box, specifically at the bottom of the connecting box below the first filter tank. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a shrimp processing and cleaning device according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a shrimp processing and cleaning device according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a shrimp processing and cleaning device according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0029] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of a shrimp processing and cleaning device according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0030] Figure 5 A partial schematic diagram of a shrimp processing and cleaning device according to an embodiment of this application is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention in achieving its intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features, and effects of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, is provided below.

[0032] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: filter cartridge 1, water inlet tank 2, connecting box 3, main shaft 4, secondary shaft 5, brush roller 2 6, aeration pipe 7, backing plate 8, sleeve 9, return spring 10, connecting pipe 11, second filter tank 12, toggle block 13, arc-shaped sealing plate 14, water outlet 15, through groove 16, fan blade 17, pull rope 18.

[0033] A shrimp processing and cleaning equipment, implementing, for example Figure 1 ,Figure 2 and Figure 3 as shown in

[0034] The filter cartridge 1 and the support frame mounted on both sides of the filter cartridge 1, the filter cartridge 1 is transversely installed between the support frames, and the top of the filter cartridge 1 is provided with a material port. It also includes a main shaft 4 coaxially installed with the filter cartridge 1, four auxiliary shafts 5 installed on the filter cartridge 1 around the axis of the main shaft 4, and a driving structure installed on the support frame. The right end of the main shaft 4 penetrates the filter cartridge 1, the two ends of the auxiliary shaft 5 penetrate the filter cartridge 1, and the main shaft 4 and the auxiliary shaft 5 are coaxially fixedly installed with brush rollers. In this embodiment, the brush roller installed on the main shaft 4 is brush roller one, and the brush roller installed on the auxiliary shaft 5 is brush roller two 6. The driving structure includes a support installed on the right support frame, a driving motor fixedly installed on the support, and a belt transmission mechanism installed between the main shaft 4 and the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0035] The main shaft 4 and all auxiliary shafts 5 are also installed with reverse transmission mechanisms. Through the reverse transmission mechanism, when the main shaft 4 rotates clockwise, all auxiliary shafts 5 can be simultaneously driven to rotate reversely synchronously. The reverse transmission mechanism includes a driving gear coaxially fixedly installed on the main shaft 4 and a driven gear respectively connected to the auxiliary shaft 5 through a spline. The driven gear is engaged with the driving gear.

[0036] The end face of the filter cartridge 1 at both ends of the auxiliary shaft 5 is also fixedly installed with a sleeve 9. The filter cartridge 1 is provided with a circular hole communicating the internal chamber of the sleeve 9 with the internal chamber of the filter cartridge 1. The two ends of the auxiliary shaft 5 respectively penetrate the sleeve 9. In this embodiment, the reverse transmission mechanism is installed on the right side of the sleeve 9 at the right end of the filter cartridge 1. The inner side of the driven gear is integrally formed with a T-shaped ring table. The right end face of the sleeve 9 is provided with a T-shaped ring groove for the T-shaped ring table to slide inwards, so as to limit the driven gear.

[0037] The main shaft 4 located on the right side of the reverse transmission mechanism is also fixedly installed with a stop plate 8. Through the stop plate 8 rotating with the main shaft 4, the auxiliary shaft 5 is inserted into the sleeve 9 and the filter cartridge 1. Specifically, the stop plate 8 is formed with an inclined portion inclined towards the inner side of the sleeve 9. In this embodiment, two center-symmetrical inclined portions are formed on the stop plate 8. Figure 5 As shown in the drawings, when the stop plate 8 rotates with the main shaft 4, the two inclined portions on both sides respectively insert the auxiliary shaft 5 on the two opposite corners into the sleeve 9 and the filter cartridge 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, the length of the brush roller two 6 installed on the auxiliary shaft 5 is greater than the distance between the inner end portions of the two sleeves 9 and less than the distance between the outer end portions of the two sleeves 9. A gap is formed between the outer wall of the brush roller two 6 and the inner wall of the sleeve 9 for extruding the brush and preventing shrimps from entering.

[0039] The bottom of the filter cylinder 1 is also provided with a communication box 3, and the left end of the filter cylinder 1 is also provided with a water inlet box 2. The top surface of the communication box 3 is tightly attached to the bottom of the filter cylinder 1 and the bottom of the water inlet box 2. A plurality of first filter grooves are formed between the filter cylinder 1 and the communication box 3, and the size of the first filter grooves is smaller than the minimum standard size of the shrimps. The minimum standard size of the shrimps is the minimum size of the shrimps that meet the production standards. A water inlet is formed between the water inlet box 2 and the communication box 3. In this embodiment, an aeration pipe 7 is also installed in the communication box 3 below the water inlet, and an aerator is installed outside the communication pipe box and communicates with the aeration pipe 7.

[0040] As shown in Figure 4 , four water inlet pipes are also installed in the water inlet box 2. The water inlet pipes are the same diameter as the sleeve 9. The left end of the water inlet pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the water inlet box 2, and the right end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly and sealingly connected to the end of the sleeve 9. In this embodiment, the left end of the auxiliary shaft 5 penetrates through the sleeve 9 and extends into the water inlet pipe, and a partition plate is also installed in the water inlet pipe. The partition plate divides the internal chamber of the water inlet pipe, and the left end of the shaft is located on the right side of the partition plate. A plurality of second filter grooves 12 are also formed in the top of the water inlet pipe on the right side of the partition plate. The end of the auxiliary shaft 5 is provided with a rotating actuating mechanism. The actuating mechanism includes a push plate and a plurality of push blocks 13 integrally formed on the push plate and extending into the second filter grooves 12. A shaft hole is formed in the push plate for the auxiliary shaft 5 to penetrate through, and a T-shaped ring groove is formed in the push plate. The end of the auxiliary shaft 5 penetrates through the shaft hole and is provided with a T-shaped ring groove for the T-shaped ring to slide in. In addition, the shape of the push block 13 is the same as that of the second filter groove 12, which is a trapezoidal shape with the end face size gradually decreasing towards the inside of the water inlet pipe. A return spring 10 is also fixedly installed on the right end face of the partition plate, and the right end of the return spring 10 abuts against the left end of the auxiliary shaft 5.

[0041] As shown in Figure 4 , four water inlet grooves are also formed in the auxiliary shaft 5 in the water inlet pipe. At the same time, a plurality of water outlet holes 15 are also circumferentially formed in the auxiliary shaft 5 and penetrate through the brush roller two 6. A through groove 16 is coaxially formed in the auxiliary shaft 5 and communicates with the water inlet grooves and supplies water to the water outlet holes 15. A plurality of fan blades 17 are also coaxially fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft 5 to guide the water flow into the water inlet grooves. In addition, the actuating mechanism, the fan blades 17, and the water inlet grooves are sequentially arranged on the auxiliary shaft 5 in the direction of the water flow into the through groove 16.

[0042] In this embodiment, a residue discharge groove is also formed in the top of the water inlet pipe on the left side of the partition plate. The residue discharge groove communicates with all the second filter grooves 12. The length of the push block 13 is greater than the thickness of the push plate. The small impurities filtered out of the second filter grooves 12 can be pushed into the residue discharge groove by the push block 13 for collection.

[0043] Further, the water inlet pipe is also provided with an arc-shaped sealing plate 14 capable of sealing the residue discharge groove, the outer wall of the arc-shaped sealing plate 14 is completely attached to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, and the two ends of the arc-shaped sealing plate 14 are formed with limiting blocks, the inner side of the water inlet pipe and the wall surface of the partition plate are provided with limiting grooves for allowing the limiting blocks to slide therein, so as to prevent the arc-shaped sealing plate 14 from being separated. The water inlet pipe is also provided with an ejection mechanism for ejecting the arc-shaped plate out of the residue discharge groove, the ejection mechanism comprises an arc-shaped ejection rod fixedly connected between the arc-shaped sealing plate 14 and the end surface of the water inlet pipe, an ejection table integrally formed in the water inlet pipe and an ejection spring fixedly installed between the ejection table and the arc-shaped ejection rod. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. Figure 4 The arc-shaped ejection rod, the ejection table and the ejection spring are not shown in the figure because the arc-shaped ejection rod is fixed to the front end surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate 14.

[0044] The partition plate is also coaxially provided with a through hole, and the control mechanism for pulling the arc-shaped sealing plate 14 to seal the residue discharge groove when the auxiliary shaft 5 is reset is installed at the end of the auxiliary shaft 5 and passes through the through hole, the control mechanism comprises a telescopic sleeve and a pulling rope 18 passing through the through hole. The end of the telescopic sleeve is outwardly protruded to form a limiting ring table, the left end of the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting ring groove for allowing the end of the telescopic sleeve with the limiting ring table to extend into, and the other end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed to the partition plate. The right end of the pulling rope 18 is fixed in the telescopic sleeve and moves synchronously with the telescopic sleeve, and the other end of the pulling rope 18 is fixed to the end surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate 14, which is the front end surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate 14.

[0045] In use, water is first poured into the filter cartridge 1, the communication box 3 and the water inlet box 2, and then the driving motor is started to drive the main shaft 4 to rotate;

[0046] The rotation of the main shaft 4 drives all the auxiliary shafts 5 to rotate synchronously through the reverse transmission mechanism, and the rotation direction of the auxiliary shafts 5 is opposite to that of the main shaft 4. During the rotation of the main shaft 4, the ejection plate 8 can also intermittently eject into the rotating shaft through the sleeve 9 and the filter cartridge 1.

[0047] The rotation of the auxiliary shaft 5 drives the fan blades 17 to rotate synchronously to guide the water flow into the water inlet groove, the through groove 16 and the water outlet hole 15, and finally sprayed out through the water outlet hole 15 to realize the circulation of the water body. The transverse sliding of the auxiliary shaft 5 drives the push plate and the push block 13 to move synchronously. When the push block 13 moves to the left, the telescopic sleeve is contracted, the pulling rope 18 enters the water inlet pipe on the left side of the partition plate, the arc-shaped sealing plate 14 is ejected out of the residue discharge groove by the ejection spring, and the residue discharge groove is opened. When the push plate moves to the right, the arc-shaped sealing plate 14 seals the residue discharge groove.

[0048] Then, shrimps are put in, specifically live shrimps.

[0049] The shrimps enter the filter cartridge 1 through the feeding port, and are cleaned by the staggered brush rollers one and two 6 on the main shaft 4 and the auxiliary shaft 5, and are stirred and moved in the filter cartridge 1 by the brushes of the brush rollers one and two 6.

[0050] And such as Figure 5 As shown, the secondary shaft 5 and the main shaft 4 can not only rotate relative to each other, but also slide laterally in an alternating manner. This allows for brushing of the shrimp shells not only perpendicular to the direction of rotation, but also parallel to the direction of rotation, resulting in a more thorough cleaning. Simultaneously, the water jet from the outlet 15 can also rinse the shrimp shells.

[0051] Meanwhile, the debris washed off will enter the connecting box 3 through the first filter tank, and the sewage will also flow into the connecting box 3, where it will be treated by the aeration pipe 7 through the aeration method.

[0052] When the secondary shaft 5 drives the fan blades 17 to rotate synchronously, the filtered water will enter the inlet tank through the first filter tank. The first filter tank filters out small impurities, which are then pushed into the open slag discharge tank by the left-moving paddle 13. Finally, they are collected in the inlet pipe and isolated by the arc-shaped sealing plate 14. Meanwhile, large impurities are stored at the bottom of the connecting box 3, specifically at the bottom of the connecting box 3 below the first filter tank.

[0053] After the shrimp have been cleaned, an external basket can be placed at the feed inlet, and the basket opening can be inserted into the filter cylinder 1 to collect the shrimp during the mixing process.

[0054] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shrimp processing and cleaning device, comprising a horizontally arranged filter cylinder, a feed inlet at the top of the filter cylinder, support frames on both sides of the filter cylinder, a main shaft coaxially rotatably connected to the filter cylinder, a plurality of auxiliary shafts circumferentially arranged around the axis of the main shaft, and a drive structure on the support frames for driving the main shaft to rotate, wherein the ends of the main shaft and the auxiliary shafts pass through the filter cylinder, and a reverse transmission mechanism for driving the auxiliary shafts to rotate is connected between the main shaft and all the auxiliary shafts, and a brush roller is coaxially fixed to both the main shaft and the auxiliary shafts, characterized in that, Both ends of the secondary shaft are fixedly connected to the end faces of the filter cylinders, and sleeves communicating with the internal chambers of the filter cylinders are fixedly connected to the end faces of the filter cylinders. Both ends of the secondary shaft pass through the sleeves, and abutment plates for intermittently pushing the secondary shaft into the sleeves are fixedly connected to the main shaft. The bottom of the filter cartridge is sealed and fixed to a connecting box. One end of the filter cartridge is fixed to a water inlet box whose bottom surface is in contact with the top surface of the connecting box. A first filter groove is opened between the filter cartridge and the connecting box. The size of the first filter groove is smaller than the minimum compliant size of shrimp. A water inlet is opened between the water inlet box and the connecting box. Several water inlet pipes, each with the same diameter as the sleeve and coaxially and sealed, are fixedly connected to the inside of the water inlet tank. The end of the secondary shaft passes through the sleeve and extends into the water inlet pipe. A second filter groove is opened at the top of each water inlet pipe. The end of the secondary shaft is rotatably connected to a toggle mechanism for removing debris from the second filter groove outside the water inlet pipe. A return spring is provided inside the water inlet pipe that abuts against the end of the secondary shaft and is used to reset the secondary shaft. A water inlet groove is also opened on the secondary shaft located inside the water inlet pipe. A water outlet hole that passes through the brush roller is opened circumferentially on the secondary shaft. A through groove that communicates with the water inlet groove and supplies water to the water outlet hole is opened coaxially inside the secondary shaft. A fan blade that introduces water flow into the water inlet groove is also coaxially fixed on the secondary shaft. The actuating mechanism, fan blades, and water inlet groove are sequentially arranged on the secondary shaft in the direction of water flow into the through groove; A partition is sealed and fixed inside the water inlet pipe. The second filter tank and the secondary shaft are both located on the same side of the partition, and the reset spring is fixed to the partition. A slag discharge trough communicating with the second filter tank is opened at the top of the water inlet pipe on the other side of the partition. The water inlet pipe is connected to an arc-shaped sealing plate that can close the slag discharge trough by sliding limit connection, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a push-out mechanism for pushing the arc-shaped sealing plate out of the slag discharge trough. A through hole is opened on the partition plate, and a control mechanism that passes through the through hole and is used to pull the arc-shaped sealing plate to close the slag discharge trough when the secondary shaft is reset is rotatably connected to the end of the secondary shaft. The actuating mechanism includes a rotatable limiting plate connected to the end of the sub-shaft and several actuating blocks fixed to the rotatable plate and extending into the second filter tank. The shape of the actuating blocks is the same as that of the second filter tank, and they are all trapezoids with the end face size gradually decreasing towards the inside of the water inlet pipe.

2. The shrimp processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water outlet is located between the brushes on the brush roller.

3. The shrimp processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The brush roller fixed to the main shaft is brush roller one, and the brush roller fixed to the secondary shaft is brush roller two. The length of brush roller two is greater than the distance between the inner ends of the two sleeves and less than the distance between the outer ends of the two sleeves.

4. The shrimp processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A gap is formed between the outer wall of the brush roller and the inner wall of the sleeve to squeeze the brush but prevent shrimp from entering.

5. The shrimp processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ejection mechanism includes an arc-shaped ejector rod that is slidably limited and connected inside the water inlet pipe and fixed to the end face of the arc-shaped sealing plate, an ejector platform fixed inside the water inlet pipe, and an ejection spring fixed between the ejector platform and the arc-shaped ejector rod.

6. The shrimp processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The control mechanism includes a telescopic sleeve rotatably connected to the end face of the secondary shaft at one end and a pull rope passing through the through hole. The other end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the partition plate. One end of the pull rope is fixedly connected inside the telescopic sleeve and moves synchronously with the telescopic sleeve. The other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the end face of the arc-shaped sealing plate.

Citation Information

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