Sewage treatment equipment for ecological seasoning production

By combining the pre-separation mechanism with cyclone air float and electrochemical method, the problem of traditional grid blockage and low emulsified oil removal rate is solved, efficient wastewater treatment is achieved, and the use cost and toxicity of chemical deemulsants are reduced.

CN120247346AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04ANQING TIANHE CONDIMENT IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510688594.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional grilles are easily blocked by large particles and require frequent shutdown and maintenance. A single air float method has low removal rate of emulsified oil, high cost of chemical deemulsifiers and residual toxicity, and low sewage treatment efficiency.

Method used

Using a method of combining pre-separation mechanism with cyclone air floatation and electrochemistry, large particle suspensions are crushed through ultrasonic transducers, and the oil droplet float rate is enhanced by using microbubble generators and cyclone blades. Titanium-based coating electrodes decompose emulsified oil, and multi-stage filtration is performed in combination with membrane separation components.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent large particles of suspended substances, improve the removal rate of emulsified oil, improve the efficiency of sewage treatment, and reduce the cost and toxicity of chemical deemulsants.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production, relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that a traditional grid provided in the background technology depends on mechanical cleaning, is easily blocked by large-particle suspended solids and needs frequent shutdown maintenance, a single air flotation method is low in emulsified oil removal rate, a chemical demulsifier is high in cost and residual toxicity, and the like. In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, the sewage treatment efficiency is low, the sewage treatment device comprises a pre-separation mechanism, the pre-separation mechanism comprises a mounting cylinder, a mounting cover with a plurality of openings formed in the outer wall, a plurality of ultrasonic transducers penetrating through and embedded in the outer wall of the mounting cover and a pre-separation cylinder slidably arranged in the mounting cover in a sleeved mode, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the mounting cylinder. According to the pre-separation device, large-particle suspended solids can be crushed during pre-separation, the large-particle suspended solids are prevented from blocking the pre-separation cylinder, emulsified oil can be fully treated through cooperation of rotational flow air flotation and electrochemical assistance, the removal rate of the emulsified oil is increased, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly to a sewage treatment device for ecological condiment production. Background Art

[0002] Sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for discharging into a certain water body or reusing it. Sewage treatment is widely applied in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, and catering. Classified by the source of sewage, sewage treatment is generally divided into production sewage treatment and domestic sewage treatment. Production sewage includes industrial sewage, agricultural sewage, and medical sewage, etc. Domestic sewage is the sewage generated in daily life, which is a complex mixture of various forms of inorganic and organic substances, including large and small solid particles floating and suspended, colloidal and gel-like diffusates, and pure solutions. Classified by the nature of water pollution, water pollution is of two types, one is natural pollution; the other is man-made pollution. Currently, the man-made pollution is more harmful to water bodies. Water pollution can be mainly divided into three categories: chemical pollution, physical pollution, and biological pollution according to different pollution impurities.

[0003] Condiments mainly refer to herbs and spices. Herbs are the leaves of various plants, which can be fresh, dried, or ground. Spices are the seeds, flower buds, fruits, flowers, barks, and roots of plants. The taste of spices is much stronger than that of herbs. In some cases, a plant can be used for both herb production and spice production. Some condiments are composed of a mixture of multiple spices (such as paprika powder), or a mixture of multiple herbs (such as spice bags).

[0004] The sewage generated during the production of ecological condiments (such as fermented soy sauce, natural sauce, etc.) has the following characteristics: complex composition: containing high-concentration organic substances (such as sugars, proteins), animal and vegetable oils and fats, salts, and additives (preservatives, pigments); large water quality fluctuations: the production cycle causes significant changes in the sewage volume and pollutant concentration, and the pH value fluctuates frequently (pH 4 - 10) due to fermentation or cleaning steps. Currently, the application of sewage treatment equipment in the field of ecological condiments has the following problems: low pretreatment efficiency, traditional grilles rely on mechanical cleaning, are easily blocked by large particulate suspensions, and require frequent shutdown for maintenance. The single air flotation method has a low removal rate of emulsified oil (particle size < 10μm) (< 60%), the chemical demulsifier has a high cost and residual toxicity, and the sewage treatment efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a sewage treatment device for ecological condiment production, which solves the problems in the prior art that traditional grilles rely on mechanical cleaning, are easily blocked by large particulate suspensions, require frequent shutdown for maintenance, the single air flotation method has a low removal rate of emulsified oil, the chemical demulsifier has a high cost and residual toxicity, and the sewage treatment efficiency is low.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sewage treatment device for ecological condiment production, comprising a pre-separation mechanism. The pre-separation mechanism includes an installation cylinder, an installation cover with a plurality of openings on its outer wall, a plurality of ultrasonic transducers respectively penetrating and embedded on the outer wall of the installation cover, and a pre-separation cylinder slidably sleeved inside the installation cover. A regulating mechanism is provided at the lower part of the installation cylinder. The regulating mechanism includes a regulating cylinder flange-connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the installation cylinder, a filter pipe fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the regulating cylinder, a spiral guide plate welded on the inner wall of the regulating cylinder, and a plurality of pH regulating pipes respectively penetrating and fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the regulating cylinder. A transmission assembly is arranged inside the installation cylinder. The transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, a transmission impeller connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the transmission shaft by a pin shaft, a mixing impeller connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the transmission shaft by a pin shaft, and a spiral blade welded on the outer wall of the lower part of the transmission shaft. A transmission motor is arranged above the installation cylinder. A flocculation conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the installation cylinder, and one end of the flocculation conveying pipe penetrates and is fixed on the inner wall of the upper part of the filter pipe. A treatment mechanism is arranged on one side of the installation cylinder. The treatment mechanism includes a flotation cylinder, a connecting cylinder welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the flotation cylinder, a conical guide cover bolted to the inner wall of the upper part of the connecting cylinder, and a filter cylinder with a titanium-based coating electrode sprayed on the inner wall of the bottom. A flotation oil removal assembly is arranged inside the flotation cylinder. The flotation oil removal assembly includes an air delivery pipe, a microbubble generator screwed on the outer wall of the lower part of the air delivery pipe, a plurality of swirl vanes welded on the outer wall of the microbubble generator, and a swirl motor. A membrane separation assembly is arranged inside the filter cylinder. The membrane separation assembly includes a filter element composed of a ceramic ultrafiltration membrane and an anti-pollution reverse osmosis membrane, and a filter ring embedded on the outer wall of the filter element.

[0008] Preferably, a support ring is bolted to the inner wall of the lower part of the installation cylinder, and a plurality of drain ports are opened on the outer wall of the support ring. The installation cover is welded to the top outer wall of the support ring, the pre-separation cylinder abuts against the top outer wall of the support ring, a cylinder cover is flange-connected to the top outer wall of the installation cover, and a liquid inlet pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder cover.

[0009] Through the above solution, the sewage generated during condiment production is conveyed into the pre-separation cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe. The ultrasonic transducer converts the energy of ultrasonic waves into vibrations, breaking the large-particle suspended solids in the sewage.

[0010] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the regulating cylinder. The inner side of the spiral guide plate abuts against the outer wall of the filter pipe, and a polytetrafluoroethylene coating is sprayed on the outer wall of the spiral guide plate. A plurality of pH sensors are installed on the inner wall of the regulating cylinder.

[0011] Through the above solution, the space formed by the adjusting cylinder, the spiral guide plate and the filter tube is used to guide the sewage. The sewage descends spirally along the spiral guide plate, and at the same time, the sewage passes through the filter tube. Meanwhile, multiple pH sensors detect the pH value of the sewage, and cooperate with multiple pH adjusting tubes to adjust the pH value of the sewage in real time.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission shaft is composed of two rotating shafts. A clamping groove with a regular hexagon structure is opened at the bottom of one rotating shaft, and a boss with a regular hexagon structure is provided at the top of the other rotating shaft. The boss is clamped in the clamping groove. The upper part of the transmission shaft penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of the top of the cylinder cover through a bearing, and the middle part of the transmission shaft penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the pre-separation cylinder through a bearing. The spiral blade is sleeved in the filter tube. A fixing block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the filter tube, and the transmission shaft penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of the fixing block through a bearing.

[0013] Through the above solution, the chitosan-modified bentonite composite flocculant is put into the upper space of the filter tube through the flocculation conveying pipe. The precipitate generated during flocculation falls on the upper part of the spiral blade. When the sewage enters the pre-separation cylinder, it impacts the transmission impeller. The transmission impeller drives the transmission shaft, the mixing impeller and the spiral blade to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blade keeps the precipitate in the upper part of the filter tube.

[0014] Preferably, an installation frame is welded on the outer wall of the top of the cylinder cover, and the driving motor is connected to the outer wall of the top of the installation frame through bolts. A driven synchronous belt is connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the transmission shaft through a pin shaft, and a driving synchronous belt is connected to the lower part of the output shaft of the driving motor through a pin shaft. The driving synchronous belt and the driven synchronous belt form a transmission cooperation through the synchronous belt.

[0015] Through the above solution, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the transmission shaft and the spiral blade to reverse. The spiral blade conveys the precipitate to the lower part of the filter tube, and at the same time, clear water is input through the liquid inlet pipe, and the clear water flushes the precipitate.

[0016] Preferably, a top cover is connected to the outer wall of the top of the air flotation cylinder through a flange, and an oil suction pipe for floating oil is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top cover. A plurality of through holes are opened on the outer wall of the lower part of the guide cover. The filter cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting cylinder through a flange. A limiting ring is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the filter cylinder, and a drain pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the filter cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the upper part of the air delivery pipe penetrates through and is connected to the outer wall of the top cover through a bearing. A plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the outer wall of the microbubble generator, and one-way valves are embedded in the plurality of exhaust holes. A fixing frame is welded on the outer wall of the top of the top cover, and the swirl motor is connected to the top outer wall of the fixing frame through bolts. The middle of the output shaft of the swirl motor is connected with a driving pulley through a pin shaft, and the outer wall of the upper part of the air delivery pipe is connected with a driven pulley through a pin shaft. The driven pulley is in transmission cooperation with the driving pulley through a belt.

[0018] Through the above solution, the air delivery pipe is connected to the air compressor through a rotary joint. Compressed air enters the microbubble generator along the air delivery pipe. The rotation of the output shaft of the swirl motor drives the air delivery pipe and the microbubble generator to rotate. The microbubble generator generates a large number of tiny bubbles. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the swirl vane makes the sewage-containing form a swirl, enhancing the floating rate of oil droplets. The titanium-based coating electrode is energized with low-voltage direct current to generate hydroxyl radicals to decompose emulsified oil. Subsequently, the floating oil on the upper layer is pumped out through the floating oil suction pipe.

[0019] Preferably, a three-way discharge valve is screwed to the lower part of the liquid discharge pipe, and a delivery pipe is screwed to the inner wall of one end of the three-way discharge valve. One end of the delivery pipe penetrates through and is fixed on the inner wall of the upper part of the air flotation cylinder, and an infusion pump is installed on the outer wall of one end of the delivery pipe by face clamping.

[0020] Preferably, the lower part of the filter element is sleeved on the inner wall of the limit ring, and the bottom of the filter ring abuts against the top outer wall of the limit ring.

[0021] Through the above solution, the oil-removed sewage is further filtered through the filter ring and the filter element.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] 1. The liquid inlet pipe conveys the sewage generated during the production of seasonings into the pre-separation cylinder. The ultrasonic transducer converts the energy of ultrasonic waves into vibrations, breaking the large-particle suspended solids in the sewage, and being able to perform crushing treatment on the large-particle suspended solids during pre-separation to prevent the large-particle suspended solids from blocking the pre-separation cylinder.

[0024] 2. The rotary joint connects the air delivery pipe to the air compressor. Compressed air enters the microbubble generator along the air delivery pipe. The rotation of the output shaft of the swirl motor drives the air delivery pipe and the microbubble generator to rotate. The microbubble generator generates a large number of tiny bubbles. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the swirl vane makes the sewage-containing form a swirl, enhancing the floating rate of oil droplets. The titanium-based coating electrode is energized with low-voltage direct current to generate hydroxyl radicals to decompose emulsified oil. Subsequently, the floating oil on the upper layer is pumped out through the floating oil suction pipe, and the emulsified oil can be fully treated through the cooperation of swirl air flotation and electrochemical assistance, improving the removal rate of emulsified oil.

[0025] In summary, the present invention can crush large - particle suspended solids during pre - separation to prevent the large - particle suspended solids from blocking the pre - separation cylinder, and can fully treat emulsified oil through the cooperation of hydrocyclone flotation and electrochemical assistance, improving the removal rate of emulsified oil and the sewage treatment efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 FIG. 6 is a schematic front - view structural diagram of the overall sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 FIG. 10 is a schematic front - view sectional structural diagram of the sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 FIG. 14 is a schematic partial sectional structural diagram of the pre - separation mechanism of the sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 FIG. 18 is a schematic partial sectional structural diagram of the installation cover of the sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 FIG. 22 is a schematic partial sectional structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 FIG. 26 is a schematic bottom - view structural diagram of the transmission component of the sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production proposed by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 FIG. 30 is a schematic front - view sectional structural diagram of the treatment mechanism of the sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production proposed by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 8 FIG. 34 is a schematic front - view sectional structural diagram of the oil - removal component by flotation of the sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production proposed by the present invention.

[0034] Figure 9 FIG. 38 is a schematic front - view sectional structural diagram of the membrane - separation component of the sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production proposed by the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Pre-separation mechanism; 101. Installation cylinder; 102. Support ring; 103. Installation cover; 104. Ultrasonic transducer; 105. Pre-separation cylinder; 106. Cylinder cover; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Adjustment cylinder; 202. Filter pipe; 203. Spiral guide plate; 204. pH adjustment pipe; 3. Transmission assembly; 301. Transmission shaft; 302. Transmission impeller; 303. Mixing impeller; 304. Spiral blade; 305. Fixed block; 4. Installation frame; 5. Transmission motor; 6. Flocculation delivery pipe; 7. Treatment mechanism; 701. Air flotation cylinder; 702. Top cover; 703. Connecting cylinder; 704. Flow guide cover; 705. Filter cylinder; 706. Limit ring; 8. Air flotation oil removal assembly; 801. Air delivery pipe; 802. Microbubble generator; 803. Swirl blade; 804. Fixed frame; 805. Swirl motor; 9. Three-way discharge valve; 10. Water delivery pipe; 11. Membrane separation assembly; 111. Filter element; 112. Filter ring. Detailed implementation mode

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0037] Example 1, referring to Figures 1-4 , a sewage treatment device for the production of ecological condiments, including a pre-separation mechanism 1. The pre-separation mechanism 1 includes an installation cylinder 101, an installation cover 103 with a plurality of openings on the outer wall, a plurality of ultrasonic transducers 104 respectively penetrating and embedded on the outer wall of the installation cover 103, and a pre-separation cylinder 105 slidably sleeved in the installation cover 103. A support ring 102 is bolted to the inner wall of the lower part of the installation cylinder 101. A plurality of drainage ports are opened on the outer wall of the support ring 102. The installation cover 103 is welded to the top outer wall of the support ring 102. The ultrasonic transducers 104 are connected in series with an ultrasonic generator. The pre-separation cylinder 105 abuts against the top outer wall of the support ring 102. A cylinder cover 106 is flange-connected to the top outer wall of the installation cover 103. A liquid inlet pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder cover 106.

[0038] Example 2, referring to Figure 5, A sewage treatment device for ecological condiment production further includes an adjustment mechanism 2. The adjustment mechanism 2 includes an adjustment cylinder 201 flange-connected to the lower outer wall of the installation cylinder 101, a filter pipe 202 fixed to the bottom inner wall of the adjustment cylinder 201, a spiral guide plate 203 welded to the inner wall of the adjustment cylinder 201, and several pH adjustment pipes 204 respectively penetrating and fixed to the two inner walls of the adjustment cylinder 201. A drain pipe is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the adjustment cylinder 201, and a three-way discharge valve 9 is screwed to the lower part of the drain pipe. The inner side of the spiral guide plate 203 abuts against the outer wall of the filter pipe 202, and a polytetrafluoroethylene coating is sprayed on the outer wall of the spiral guide plate 203. Several pH sensors are installed on the inner wall of the adjustment cylinder 201, and corrosion-resistant one-way valves are provided at one ends of the multiple pH adjustment pipes 204.

[0039] Example 3, referring to Figure 6 , A sewage treatment device for ecological condiment production further includes a transmission assembly 3. The transmission assembly 3 includes a transmission shaft 301, a transmission impeller 302 pin-connected to the upper outer wall of the transmission shaft 301, a mixing impeller 303 pin-connected to the middle outer wall of the transmission shaft 301, and a spiral blade 304 welded to the lower outer wall of the transmission shaft 301. The transmission shaft 301 is composed of two rotating shafts. A hexagonal structure groove is opened at the bottom of one rotating shaft, and a hexagonal structure boss is provided at the top of the other rotating shaft. The boss is clamped in the groove. The upper part of the transmission shaft 301 penetrates and is connected to the top outer wall of the cylinder cover 106 through a bearing. When the pre-separation cylinder 105 is pulled out, the upper half of the transmission shaft 301 with the groove is driven to move. The middle part of the transmission shaft 301 penetrates and is connected to the bottom outer wall of the pre-separation cylinder 105 through a bearing. The spiral blade 304 is sleeved in the filter pipe 202, and a fixing block 305 is fixed to the lower inner wall of the filter pipe 202. The transmission shaft 301 penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 305 through a bearing. A transmission motor 5 is provided above the installation cylinder 101. An installation frame 4 is welded to the top outer wall of the cylinder cover 106. The transmission motor 5 is bolt-connected to the top outer wall of the installation frame 4. A driven synchronous belt is pin-connected to the upper outer wall of the transmission shaft 301, and a driving synchronous belt is pin-connected to the lower part of the output shaft of the transmission motor 5. The driving synchronous belt forms a transmission fit with the driven synchronous belt through a synchronous belt. A flocculation conveying pipe 6 is provided on one side of the installation cylinder 101. One end of the flocculation conveying pipe 6 penetrates and is fixed to the upper inner wall of the filter pipe 202. The chitosan-modified bentonite composite flocculant is conveyed to the upper part of the filter pipe 202 through the flocculation conveying pipe 6.

[0040] Example 4, referring to Figure 7, A sewage treatment device for the production of ecological seasonings further includes a treatment mechanism 7. The treatment mechanism 7 includes an air flotation cylinder 701, a connecting cylinder 703 welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the air flotation cylinder 701, a conical guide cover 704 bolted to the inner wall of the upper part of the connecting cylinder 703, and a filter cylinder 705 with a titanium-based coating electrode sprayed on its bottom inner wall. A top cover 702 is flange-connected to the outer wall of the top of the air flotation cylinder 701. An oil suction pipe for floating oil is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top cover 702. A number of through holes are opened on the outer wall of the lower part of the guide cover 704. The filter cylinder 705 is flange-connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting cylinder 703. A limiting ring 706 is welded to the inner wall of the bottom of the filter cylinder 705. A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the filter cylinder 705. One end of a three-way discharge valve 9 is screwed with a delivery pipe 10. One end of the delivery pipe 10 penetrates and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper part of the air flotation cylinder 701. A liquid delivery pump (not shown in the figure) is installed in a sandwich manner on the outer wall of one end of the delivery pipe 10.

[0041] Example 5, Refer to Figure 8 , A sewage treatment device for the production of ecological seasonings further includes an air flotation and oil removal assembly 8. The air flotation and oil removal assembly 8 includes an air delivery pipe 801, a microbubble generator 802 screwed to the outer wall of the lower part of the air delivery pipe 801, a number of swirl vanes 803 welded to the outer wall of the microbubble generator 802, and a swirl motor 805. The upper part of the air delivery pipe 801 penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of the top cover 702 through a bearing. A number of exhaust holes are opened on the outer wall of the microbubble generator 802. Check valves are installed in all of the number of exhaust holes. A fixing frame 804 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the top cover 702. The swirl motor 805 is bolted to the outer wall of the top of the fixing frame 804. The middle part of the output shaft of the swirl motor 805 is connected with a driving pulley through a pin shaft. A driven pulley is connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the air delivery pipe 801 through a pin shaft. The driven pulley is in transmission cooperation with the driving pulley through a belt.

[0042] Example 6, Refer to Figure 9 , A sewage treatment device for the production of ecological seasonings further includes a membrane separation assembly 11. The membrane separation assembly 11 includes a filter element 111 composed of a ceramic ultrafiltration membrane and an anti-pollution reverse osmosis membrane, and a filter ring 112 embedded on the outer wall of the filter element 111. The lower part of the filter element 111 is sleeved on the inner wall of the limiting ring 706. The bottom of the filter ring 112 abuts against the outer wall of the top of the limiting ring 706. Among them, an amphoteric ion polymer is grafted on the surface of the anti-pollution reverse osmosis membrane to reduce the scaling of salts and additives.

[0043] The liquid inlet pipe conveys the sewage generated during the production of seasonings into the pre-separation cylinder 105. The water flow impacts the drive impeller 302, and the drive impeller 302 drives the drive shaft 301, the mixing impeller 303, and the spiral blade 304 to rotate. The ultrasonic transducer 104 converts the energy of ultrasonic waves into vibrations to break up the large particulate suspensions in the sewage. The space formed by the adjustment cylinder 201, the spiral guide plate 203, and the filter pipe 202 conducts the sewage. The sewage descends spirally along the spiral guide plate 203, and at the same time, the sewage passes through the filter pipe 202. Meanwhile, multiple pH sensors detect the pH value of the sewage, and multiple pH adjustment pipes 204 are coordinated to adjust the pH value of the sewage in real time. The flocculation delivery pipe 6 injects the chitosan-modified bentonite composite flocculant into the upper space of the filter pipe 202. The precipitate generated during flocculation falls on the upper part of the spiral blade 304. The rotation of the spiral blade 304 keeps the precipitate at the upper part of the filter pipe 202. The output shaft of the drive motor 5 drives the drive shaft 301 and the spiral blade 304 to reverse. The spiral blade 304 conveys the precipitate to the lower part of the filter pipe 202. Meanwhile, the liquid inlet pipe inputs clean water, and the clean water flushes the precipitate. The rotary joint connects the air delivery pipe 801 to the air compressor. Compressed air enters the microbubble generator 802 along the air delivery pipe 801. The output shaft of the cyclone motor 805 rotates to drive the air delivery pipe 801 and the microbubble generator 802 to rotate. The microbubble generator 802 generates a large number of tiny bubbles. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the cyclone blade 803 in cooperation makes the sewage containing form a cyclone, enhancing the upward floating rate of oil droplets. The titanium-based coating electrode is energized with low-voltage direct current to generate hydroxyl radicals to decompose emulsified oil. Subsequently, the floating oil on the upper layer is pumped out through the floating oil suction pipe. The filter ring 112 and the filter element 111 conduct secondary filtration treatment on the deoiled sewage.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0045] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0046] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment device for the production of ecological condiments, including a pre-separation mechanism (1), characterized in that, The pre-separation mechanism (1) includes an installation cylinder (101), an installation cover (103) with a number of openings on its outer wall, a number of ultrasonic transducers (104) respectively penetrating and embedded on the outer wall of the installation cover (103), and a pre-separation cylinder (105) slidably sleeved inside the installation cover (103); A regulating mechanism (2) is provided at the lower part of the installation cylinder (101). The regulating mechanism (2) includes a regulating cylinder (201) flange-connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the installation cylinder (101), a filter pipe (202) fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the regulating cylinder (201), a spiral guide plate (203) welded to the inner wall of the regulating cylinder (201), and a number of pH regulating pipes (204) respectively penetrating and fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the regulating cylinder (201); A transmission assembly (3) is provided inside the installation cylinder (101). The transmission assembly (3) includes a transmission shaft (301), a transmission impeller (302) connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the transmission shaft (301) by a pin shaft, a mixing impeller (303) connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the transmission shaft (301) by a pin shaft, and a spiral blade (304) welded to the outer wall of the lower part of the transmission shaft (301); A transmission motor (5) is provided above the installation cylinder (101); A flocculation conveying pipe (6) is provided on one side of the installation cylinder (101), and one end of the flocculation conveying pipe (6) penetrates and is fixed to the inner wall of the upper part of the filter pipe (202); A treatment mechanism (7) is provided on one side of the installation cylinder (101). The treatment mechanism (7) includes a flotation cylinder (701), a connecting cylinder (703) welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the flotation cylinder (701), a conical guide cover (704) bolted to the inner wall of the upper part of the connecting cylinder (703), and a filter cylinder (705) with a titanium-based coating electrode sprayed on its inner bottom wall; A flotation oil removal assembly (8) is provided inside the flotation cylinder (701). The flotation oil removal assembly (8) includes an air delivery pipe (801), a microbubble generator (802) screwed to the outer wall of the lower part of the air delivery pipe (801), a number of swirl vanes (803) welded to the outer wall of the microbubble generator (802), and a swirl motor (805); A membrane separation assembly (11) is provided inside the filter cylinder (705). The membrane separation assembly (11) includes a filter element (111) composed of a ceramic ultrafiltration membrane and an anti-pollution reverse osmosis membrane, and a filter ring (112) embedded on the outer wall of the filter element (111).

2. The sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support ring (102) is bolted to the inner wall of the lower part of the installation cylinder (101), and a number of drain ports are provided on the outer wall of the support ring (102). The installation cover (103) is welded to the top outer wall of the support ring (102). The pre-separation cylinder (105) abuts against the top outer wall of the support ring (102). A cylinder cover (106) is flange-connected to the top outer wall of the installation cover (103), and a liquid inlet pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the cylinder cover (106).

3. The sewage treatment equipment for the production of ecological condiments according to claim 2, wherein, A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cylinder (201). The inner side of the spiral guide plate (203) abuts against the outer wall of the filter pipe (202), and a polytetrafluoroethylene coating is sprayed on the outer wall of the spiral guide plate (203). A plurality of pH sensors are installed on the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder (201).

4. The sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission shaft (301) is composed of two rotating shafts. A clamping groove with a regular hexagon structure is formed at the bottom of one rotating shaft, and a boss with a regular hexagon structure is provided at the top of the other rotating shaft. The boss is clamped in the clamping groove. The upper part of the transmission shaft (301) penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of the top of the cylinder cover (106) through a bearing, and the middle part of the transmission shaft (301) penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the pre-separation cylinder (105) through a bearing. The spiral blade (304) is sleeved in the filter pipe (202). A fixing block (305) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower part of the filter pipe (202), and the transmission shaft (301) penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (305) through a bearing.

5. The sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production according to claim 2, wherein, An installation frame (4) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the cylinder cover (106), and the drive motor (5) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the installation frame (4) through bolts. A driven synchronous belt is connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the transmission shaft (301) through a pin shaft, and a driving synchronous belt is connected to the lower part of the output shaft of the drive motor (5) through a pin shaft. The driving synchronous belt and the driven synchronous belt form a transmission fit through the synchronous belt.

6. The sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top outer wall of the air flotation cylinder (701) is connected to the top cover (702) through a flange, and an oil skimming suction pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top cover (702). A plurality of through holes are formed on the outer wall of the lower part of the flow guide cover (704). The filter cylinder (705) is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting cylinder (703) through a flange. A limiting ring (706) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the filter cylinder (705), and a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the filter cylinder (705).

7. The sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper part of the air delivery pipe (801) penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of the top cover (702) through a bearing. A plurality of exhaust holes are formed on the outer wall of the microbubble generator (802), and one-way valves are embedded in the plurality of exhaust holes. A fixing frame (804) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the top cover (702), and the swirl motor (805) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing frame (804) through bolts. The middle part of the output shaft of the swirl motor (805) is connected to a driving pulley through a pin shaft, and a driven pulley is connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the air delivery pipe (801) through a pin shaft. The driven pulley and the driving pulley form a transmission fit through the belt.

8. The sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production according to claim 3, characterized in that, A three-way discharge valve (9) is screwed to the lower part of the drain pipe, and a conveying pipe (10) is screwed to the inner wall of one end of the three-way discharge valve (9). One end of the conveying pipe (10) penetrates and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper part of the air flotation cylinder (701), and a liquid delivery pump is installed on the outer wall of one end of the conveying pipe (10) by facing and clamping.

9. The sewage treatment equipment for ecological condiment production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower part of the filter element (111) is sleeved on the inner wall of the limiting ring (706), and the bottom of the filter ring (112) abuts against the outer wall of the top of the limiting ring (706).

Citation Information

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