Filtering device for dispersed particles in air

Through the combination of the cylindrical elastic filter layer and vibration cleaning mechanism, the existing air filter equipment has solved the problem of insufficient filtration efficiency and lack of self-cleaning mechanism in microparticle, and achieved efficient self-cleaning and multi-stage purification, extending the equipment life, reducing maintenance frequency and secondary pollution.

CN120252104AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-04山东尼德环保装备有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510740997.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing air filtration equipment is insufficient in filtration efficiency when facing tiny particles and lacks an effective self-cleaning mechanism, resulting in frequent maintenance and secondary pollution problems.

Method used

The cylindrical elastic filter layer is designed, and the outer wall is a periodic undulating structure. Combined with a vibration cleaning mechanism, the filter area is increased through the raised area and the impurities are peeled off by using inertial force and elastic vibration. At the same time, a multi-layer auxiliary filter structure and air exhaust mechanism are arranged to achieve multi-stage purification.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves filtration efficiency, extends the life of the filter layer, effectively removes adhered impurities, ensures continuous flow of air, and reduces maintenance frequency and secondary pollution.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a filtering device for dispersed particles in air, which comprises a main shell, an elastic filtering layer and a vibration cleaning mechanism. The elastic filter layer is detachably arranged in the main shell. The elastic filtering layer is of a cylindrical structure, and the outer wall of the elastic filtering layer is of a periodic fluctuating structure and used for increasing the filtering area. The periodic fluctuating structure comprises a plurality of convex areas and a plurality of concave areas which are sequentially connected around the first axis and are alternately distributed, and the concave areas are used for concentrating impurity accumulation; the plurality of vibration cleaning mechanisms are used for driving the elastic filtering layer to rotate, enabling the elastic filtering layer to generate periodic deformation and allowing the elastic filtering layer to reset, rebound and vibrate, so that accumulated impurities are separated from the surface of the elastic filtering layer. Therefore, not only is the filtering area increased, but also the attached impurities are effectively removed, and the air filtering effect is enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and particularly to a filtering device for dispersed particles in the air. Background Art

[0002] In modern society, the air quality problem is becoming increasingly serious. Especially against the backdrop of the accelerating urbanization process, the concentration of dispersed particles in the air is constantly rising. These dispersed particles include dust, pollen, bacteria, viruses, and other harmful substances. Long-term exposure to such an environment may pose a threat to human health. Therefore, the research and development of air filtration technology are particularly important.

[0003] Against this backdrop, air filters, as important devices for improving indoor and outdoor air quality, are widely used in multiple fields such as homes, workplaces, and industrial production. Existing air filtration technologies mainly include mechanical filtration, electrostatic adsorption, activated carbon adsorption, etc. These technologies use different principles and materials to strive to remove harmful substances in the air while maintaining good air circulation. However, although these technologies are effective to a certain extent, there are still some limitations.

[0004] Firstly, traditional mechanical filters often have insufficient filtration efficiency when dealing with tiny particles. Many filters are not designed with full consideration of the characteristics of different particles, resulting in a significant decline in filtration effect in a high-concentration pollution environment. In addition, although electrostatic adsorption technology can improve the capture rate of certain particles, its effect will also be affected in a high-humidity or dusty environment, leading to unstable performance of the filter.

[0005] Secondly, during the use of existing air filtration equipment, frequent maintenance and replacement are often required. After long-term use, a large amount of dust and pollutants will accumulate on the surface of traditional filters, resulting in an increase in resistance and obstruction of air circulation. Users need to clean or replace the filter regularly, which not only increases the maintenance cost but also brings inconvenience to users. Especially in a commercial environment, frequent maintenance may affect normal operation.

[0006] In addition, existing technologies generally lack an effective self-cleaning mechanism. During the cleaning process, secondary pollution often occurs, that is, dust and harmful substances attached to the filter are released during cleaning, affecting air quality.

[0007] The information disclosed in the background art section of the present invention is only intended to deepen the understanding of the general background technology of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0008] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a filtering device for dispersed particles in the air to address the problems existing in current existing filtering devices, such as the accumulation of dust and impurities on the filter mesh, which causes the inhaled air to be unsmooth and affects the filtering efficiency.

[0009] The above object is achieved by the following technical solutions: A filtering device for dispersed particles in the air, which includes: A main housing and an elastic filter layer, the elastic filter layer is arranged inside the main housing and is detachably connected to the main housing; the elastic filter layer is in a cylindrical structure, the cylindrical structure has a first axis, and its outer wall is a periodically undulating structure, and the periodically undulating structure is used to increase the filtering area; The periodically undulating structure includes a plurality of protruding regions and a plurality of concave regions that are sequentially connected and alternately distributed around the first axis, and the concave regions are used for impurity accumulation; A vibration cleaning mechanism, a plurality of the vibration cleaning mechanisms are arranged, and the plurality of vibration cleaning mechanisms are arranged inside the main housing; the vibration cleaning mechanism drives the elastic filter layer to rotate, so that the elastic filter layer generates periodic deformation, and allows the elastic filter layer to reset and rebound and vibrate, so that the accumulated impurities break away from the surface of the elastic filter layer.

[0010] Furthermore, both the protruding region and the concave region are in an arc shape, the center position of the arc shape of the protruding region is located inside the elastic filter layer, the center position of the arc shape of the concave region is located outside the elastic filter layer, and the protruding region and the concave region are transitionally connected by an arc surface, so that the outer peripheral wall of the elastic filter layer is a smooth curved surface.

[0011] Furthermore, the vibration cleaning mechanism includes an intermittent meshing structure, a mating gear ring is arranged at the edge of the elastic filter layer, and the mating gear ring cooperates with the intermittent meshing structure; the intermittent meshing structure drives the mating gear ring to rotate, so that the elastic filter layer generates periodic deformation; when the intermittent meshing structure is disengaged from the mating gear ring, the elastic filter layer generates a reset and rebound vibration.

[0012] Furthermore, the intermittent meshing structure is an incomplete gear, the incomplete gear includes a toothed section and a toothless section, when the toothed section cooperates with the mating gear ring, it drives the elastic filter layer to deform; when the toothless section cooperates with the mating gear ring, the elastic filter layer generates a reset and rebound vibration.

[0013] Furthermore, it further includes a multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure, the multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure is sequentially arranged inside the elastic filter layer, and the multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure is used for multi-stage purification of air.

[0014] Further, the multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure includes a primary filter screen, a fine filter screen, and an adsorption layer. The primary filter screen is disposed inside the elastic filtering layer, and the fine filter screen is disposed inside the primary filter screen; the aperture of the filtering holes on the fine filter screen is smaller than the aperture of the filtering holes on the primary filter screen; the adsorption layer is disposed inside the fine filter screen for deodorization and odor removal.

[0015] Further, the multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure further includes an ultraviolet sterilization lamp disposed along the first axis for disinfection and sterilization.

[0016] Further, it further includes a plurality of air inlets and a plurality of air outlets, both of which are disposed on the main housing.

[0017] Further, it further includes an air extraction mechanism disposed on one side of the main housing near the air outlet for sucking air from the air inlets, passing through the elastic filtering layer and the multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure, and discharging it from the air outlets.

[0018] Further, it further includes a connecting plate fixedly disposed on the main housing, and the vibration cleaning mechanism is disposed on the connecting plate.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention provides a filtering device for airborne dispersed particles, which includes a main housing, an elastic filtering layer, and a vibration cleaning mechanism. The elastic filtering layer is a cylindrical structure, and its outer wall is designed as a periodically undulating structure. The filtering area is increased through the convex regions, and impurities accumulate concentratedly in the concave regions, effectively avoiding uniform blockage. The vibration cleaning mechanism drives the periodic deformation of the elastic filtering layer through an intermittent meshing structure and allows the elastic filtering layer to reset and rebound and vibrate, using inertial force and elastic vibration to peel off impurities, achieving efficient self-cleaning. In addition, the multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure realizes multi-stage purification, and the air extraction mechanism is combined to ensure continuous air flow. The device significantly improves the filtering efficiency, extends the service life of the filter layer, not only increases the filtering area, but also effectively removes the attached impurities, enhancing the filtering effect on the air. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the filtering device for airborne dispersed particles provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is Figure 1 the front view of the filtering device for airborne dispersed particles in Figure 3 is Figure 1 the side view of the filtering device for airborne dispersed particles in Figure 4 isFigure 3 Cross-sectional view along the A-A section; Figure 5 is Figure 4 Partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic filter layer in the filter device for airborne dispersed particles; Figure 7 Overall explosion schematic diagram of the filter device for airborne dispersed particles; Figure 8 is Figure 7 Partial enlarged schematic diagram of C in.

[0021] Wherein: 100, main housing; 110, upper housing; 111, operation panel; 112, air extraction mechanism; 113, air outlet; 120, connecting housing; 121, connecting plate; 130, lower housing; 131, air inlet hole; 200, vibration cleaning mechanism; 210, motor; 220, incomplete gear; 221, toothed section; 222, toothless section; 300, elastic filter layer; 301, mating gear ring; 302, raised area; 303, depressed area; 410, primary filter; 420, fine filter; 430, adsorption layer; 440, ultraviolet sterilization lamp. Specific embodiments

[0022] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the following further details the present invention through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meanings. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, both include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0025] The following refers to Figures 1 to 8 Describe the filtering device for airborne dispersed particles provided by the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the filtering device for airborne dispersed particles provided by the embodiments of the present invention is particularly suitable for filtering indoor and outdoor air. Of course, it can also be applied to air filtration treatment under other operating conditions.

[0027] Specifically, the filtering device for airborne dispersed particles includes a main housing 100. The main housing 100 serves as the installation base for other components, and other components can be directly or indirectly installed within the main housing 100 and form a relative whole after installation. As Figure 1 shown, the outer shape of the main housing 100 is in the shape of a cuboid.

[0028] The main housing 100 includes an upper housing 110, a connecting housing 120, and a lower housing 130. Among them, the connecting housing 120 is fixedly connected to the upper housing 110, and the connecting housing 120 is detachably connected to the lower housing 130. An operation panel 111 is provided on the upper housing 110 for directly controlling the start and stop of filtration.

[0029] An elastic filter layer 300 is provided inside the lower housing 130. The lower end of the elastic filter layer 300 is detachably connected to the lower housing 130 and is arranged in the vertical direction. During operation, the two are fixed by other means such as fixing components. When it is necessary to replace or clean the elastic filter layer 300, first detach the connecting housing 120 from the lower housing 130, then detach the lower housing 130 from the elastic filter layer 300, and then remove the lower housing 130 to take out the elastic filter layer 300.

[0030] Specifically, the elastic filter layer 300 is in a cylindrical structure. The cylindrical structure has a first axis, and its outer wall is a periodically undulating structure.

[0031] As Figure 6As shown, the periodic undulating structure includes a plurality of raised areas 302 and a plurality of recessed areas 303 that are alternately connected in sequence around the first axis. Specifically, when the air is filtered through the elastic filter layer 300, the raised areas 302 produce a diversion effect on the airflow, forcing impurities to migrate to adjacent recessed areas 303, so that the impurities in the air are concentrated in the recessed areas 303 of the elastic filter layer 300, and the impurities in the raised areas 302 are less. Therefore, it is effectively avoided that the impurities are evenly distributed on the entire surface of the elastic filter layer 300, thereby preventing the clogging of many filter holes and maintaining the filtering efficiency.

[0032] When the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 drives the elastic filter layer 300 to deform, the depression degree of the depressed area 303 will increase. When the elastic filter layer 300 loses the external driving force, the elastic filter layer 300 resets and rebounds, and the depression degree of the depressed area 303 rebounds to the initial state. The depression degree change process of the depressed area 303 is the specific embodiment of the periodic deformation of the elastic filter layer 300. Therefore, during the reset and rebound of the elastic filter layer 300, the impurities lag behind the movement of the elastic filter layer 300 due to inertia and are forced to leave the depressed area 303. And during the reset and rebound process, the elastic filter layer 300 vibrates due to its own elastic characteristics, further causing the impurities to fall off the surface of the elastic filter layer 300.

[0033] In addition, the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 has a direct contact portion and a non-contact portion with the elastic filter layer 300. When the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 is started, the direct contact portion of the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 contacts the elastic filter layer 300. Since the lower end of the elastic filter layer 300 is connected to the lower shell 130 through a fixing assembly, the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 drives the elastic filter layer 300 to twist relative to the lower shell 130, causing the entire elastic filter layer 300 to deform.

[0034] When the direct contact part of the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 rotates to the non-contact part, the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 loses contact with the elastic filter layer 300, and the elastic filter layer 300 loses external driving force. At this time, the elastic filter layer 300 is reset to its original position with the help of its own elastic properties, and its wavy structure gradually rebounds to its original shape. Because the impurities lag behind the movement of the elastic filter layer 300 due to inertia, the impurities are forced to leave the surface of the elastic filter layer 300. At the same time, during the reset and rebound process, the elastic filter layer 300 vibrates due to its own elastic properties, further causing the impurities to fall off the surface of the elastic filter layer 300. In this process, since the lower end of the elastic filter layer 300 is connected to the lower shell 130 through a fixed component, and the elastic properties have a delay, the reset process is carried out from the top of the elastic filter layer 300 to the bottom, that is, Figure 6in the up-down direction. Therefore, the entire elastic filter layer 300 vibrates step by step from top to bottom, further enhancing the vibration effect of the entire filter layer, and thus more effectively shedding the impurities on the surface of the elastic filter layer 300.

[0035] Since the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 continuously drives the elastic filter layer 300, the directly contacting part and the non-contacting part thereof also continuously alternate contact with the elastic filter layer 300, causing the elastic filter layer 300 to be in a cyclic state of deformation and rebound reset, and thus enabling the elastic filter layer 300 to form periodic deformation. Thereby, the elastic filter layer 300 continuously performs impurity cleaning with periodic deformation, enhancing the self-cleaning ability of the device, prolonging the service time of the elastic filter layer 300, and improving the overall filtration efficiency.

[0036] In one embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, both the convex region 302 and the concave region 303 are in an arc shape, and the central positions of the arc shapes of the two are located inside and outside the elastic filter layer 300 respectively, forming an arc-shaped wavy structure. The convex region 302 and the concave region 303 of this arc-shaped wavy structure are connected by an arc transition. Compared with the existing smooth surface cylinder shape, its outer peripheral wall is a smooth curved surface, increasing the filtration area of the elastic filter layer 300, and thus being able to filter out more impurities. At the same time, the elastic filter layer 300 with an arc-shaped wavy structure can effectively push the impurities to the concave region 303, preventing the impurities from covering the entire elastic filter layer 300, and further preventing clogging of more filter holes and maintaining the filtration efficiency.

[0037] It can be understood that the convex region 302 and the concave region 303 can also be serrated, and the openings of the serrations of the two face the inside and outside of the elastic filter layer 300 respectively, forming a toothed wavy structure. The convex region 302 and the concave region 303 of this toothed wavy structure are connected by a straight surface. Although the design of the straight surface can better accumulate impurities in the concave region 303 compared with the design of the arc surface, the design of the arc surface makes the deformation and rebound vibration of the elastic filter layer 300 more smooth and continuous.

[0038] Therefore, the choice between the wavy structure and the toothed wavy structure needs to be weighed according to specific filtration requirements and cleaning efficiency.

[0039] In one embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 includes an intermittent meshing structure. Specifically, the vibration cleaning mechanism 200 further includes a driving motor 210 for providing power to the intermittent meshing structure. As Figures 5 to 8 shown, a mating gear ring 301 is provided at the edge of the elastic filter layer 300, and the mating gear ring 301 cooperates with the intermittent meshing structure.

[0040] In one embodiment, the intermittent meshing structure is an incomplete gear 220. Further, as Figure 8 shown, a part of the incomplete gear 220 is a toothed section 221 and a part is a toothless section 222, wherein the toothed section 221 corresponds to the direct contact part of the vibration cleaning mechanism 200, and the toothless section 222 corresponds to the non-contact part. When the driving motor 210 drives the incomplete gear 220 to rotate, its toothed section 221 rotates in cooperation with the mating gear ring 301, causing the elastic filter layer 300 to twist and then deform. When the toothed section 221 switches to the toothless section 222, the incomplete gear 220 disengages from the mating gear ring 301, and the elastic filter layer 300 loses the external driving force and resets to its original position, and its wavy structure gradually rebounds to the initial state. During the reset and rebound process, the elastic filter layer 300 vibrates due to its own elastic characteristics, effectively promoting the detachment of impurities attached to its surface.

[0041] Therefore, when the driving motor 210 continuously drives the incomplete gear 220 to rotate, the alternating contact of its toothed section 221 and toothless section 222 with the mating gear ring 301 causes the elastic filter layer 300 to continuously alternate contact with the toothed section 221 or the toothless section 222. The incomplete gear 220 realizes the intermittent driving of the elastic filter layer 300, forming a periodic power output to the elastic filter layer 300, making the elastic filter layer 300 in a cyclic state of deformation and rebound reset, and then forming a periodic deformation.

[0042] In one embodiment, the filtration device for dispersed particles in the air further includes a multi-layer auxiliary filtration structure.

[0043] Further, the multi-layer auxiliary filtration structure includes a primary filter screen 410, a fine filter screen 420, and an adsorption layer 430. As Figure 6 shown, the primary filter screen 410 is arranged inside the elastic filter layer 300, the fine filter screen 420 is arranged inside the primary filter screen 410, and the adsorption layer 430 is arranged inside the fine filter screen 420. Specifically, the aperture of the filtration holes on the fine filter screen 420 is smaller than the aperture of the filtration holes on the primary filter screen 410. Furthermore, the primary filter screen 410 is used to further filter larger particles in the air, and the fine filter screen 420 is used to filter smaller impurities in the air. The adsorption layer 430 used in the present invention is activated carbon, which is used for deodorization and odor removal. It can be understood that the adsorption layer 430 can also include other common adsorption layers 430, such as activated oxygen technology, diatom mud, etc., as long as the above technical effects are achieved, they can be applied to the present invention.

[0044] The primary filter screen 410 has the same shape as the elastic filter layer 300 and the two are closely arranged. Therefore, when the elastic filter layer 300 deforms, it will force the primary filter screen 410 to vibrate, and then the impurities attached to the primary filter screen 410 can be removed by vibration.

[0045] In one embodiment, as Figure 4 shown, the multi-layer auxiliary filtration structure further includes an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 440. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp 440 is disposed inside the adsorption layer 430 along the first axis and is directly controlled by the control panel for disinfection and sterilization.

[0046] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the filtration device for airborne particulate matter further includes a plurality of air inlets 131 and a plurality of air outlets 113. The air inlets 131 are provided on the lower housing 130 for introducing the air to be filtered; the air outlets 113 are provided on the upper housing 110 for discharging the filtered air into the external environment.

[0047] In one embodiment, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the filtration device for airborne particulate matter further includes an air extraction mechanism 112. The air extraction mechanism 112 is disposed inside the upper housing 110 and is connected to the air outlet 113. Specifically, the air extraction mechanism 112 draws the air to be filtered into the device through the air inlets 131 on the lower housing 130. The air first passes through the elastic filtration layer 300 for preliminary filtration, and then sequentially passes through the primary filter screen 410, the fine filter screen 420 and the adsorption layer 430 for further in-depth filtration treatment. Finally, after being sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 440, the purified air is discharged into the external environment through the air outlet 113.

[0048] In one embodiment, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the filtration device for airborne particulate matter further includes a connecting plate 121. Specifically, the connecting plate 121 is disposed on the connecting housing 120, and a plurality of vibration cleaning mechanisms 200 are disposed on both sides of the connecting plate 121.

[0049] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope described in this specification.

[0050] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A filtering device for dispersed particles in air, characterized in that, Comprising: A main housing and an elastic filter layer, the elastic filter layer is arranged inside the main housing and is detachably connected to the main housing; The elastic filter layer is of a cylindrical structure, the cylindrical structure has a first axis, and its outer wall is a periodically undulating structure, and the periodically undulating structure is used to increase the filtration area; The periodically undulating structure includes a plurality of protruding regions and a plurality of concave regions that are sequentially connected and alternately distributed around the first axis, and the concave regions are used for impurity accumulation; A vibration cleaning mechanism, a plurality of the vibration cleaning mechanisms are arranged, and the plurality of vibration cleaning mechanisms are arranged inside the main housing; the vibration cleaning mechanism drives the elastic filter layer to rotate, so that the elastic filter layer generates periodic deformation and allows the elastic filter layer to reset and rebound and vibrate, so that the accumulated impurities are separated from the surface of the elastic filter layer.

2. The filtering device for airborne dispersed particles according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the protruding region and the concave region are in an arc shape, the center position of the arc shape of the protruding region is located inside the elastic filter layer, the center position of the arc shape of the concave region is located outside the elastic filter layer, and the protruding region and the concave region are transitionally connected by an arc surface, so that the outer peripheral wall of the elastic filter layer is a smooth curved surface.

3. The filtering device for airborne dispersed particles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vibration cleaning mechanism includes an intermittent meshing structure, a mating gear ring is arranged at the edge of the elastic filter layer, and the mating gear ring cooperates with the intermittent meshing structure; the intermittent meshing structure drives the mating gear ring to rotate, so that the elastic filter layer generates periodic deformation; when the intermittent meshing structure is disengaged from the mating gear ring, the elastic filter layer generates a reset and rebound vibration.

4. The filtering device for airborne dispersed particles according to claim 3, wherein The intermittent meshing structure is an incomplete gear, the incomplete gear includes a toothed section and a toothless section, when the toothed section cooperates with the mating gear ring, the elastic filter layer deforms; when the toothless section cooperates with the mating gear ring, the elastic filter layer generates a reset and rebound vibration.

5. The filtering device for airborne dispersed particles according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure, the multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure is arranged inside the elastic filter layer, and the multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure is used for multi-stage purification of air.

6. The filtering device for airborne dispersed particles according to claim 5, characterized in that, The multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure includes a primary filter screen, a fine filter screen and an adsorption layer, the primary filter screen is arranged inside the elastic filter layer, and the fine filter screen is arranged inside the primary filter screen; the aperture of the filter holes on the fine filter screen is smaller than the aperture of the filter holes on the primary filter screen; the adsorption layer is arranged inside the fine filter screen and is used for deodorization and odor removal.

7. The filtering device for airborne dispersed particles according to claim 5, characterized in that, The multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure further includes an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is arranged along the first axis, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is used for disinfection and sterilization.

8. The filtering device for airborne dispersed particles according to claim 5, characterized in that, It further includes a plurality of air inlets and a plurality of air outlets, and both the air inlets and the air outlets are arranged on the main housing.

9. The filtering device for airborne dispersed particles according to claim 8, characterized in that, It further includes an air extraction mechanism, the air extraction mechanism is arranged on one side of the main housing close to the air outlet, and is used for sucking air from the air inlet, passing through the elastic filter layer and the multi-layer auxiliary filtering structure, and then discharging it from the air outlet.

10. The filtering device for airborne dispersed particles according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a connecting plate which is fixedly arranged on the main housing, and the vibration cleaning mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate.

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