Service level adjustment method, system and device, communication equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The invention relates to a service level adjustment method, system and device, communication equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: sending QoS (Quality of Service) degradation alarm information of a service in a shared network element to a shared operator; the degradation alarm information is used for indicating the shared operator to determine service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information; and receiving service degradation information sent by the shared operator, and adjusting the QoS level of the to-be-degraded service of the shared operator in the shared network element according to the service degradation information. According to the method, in a multi-operator shared network element architecture, when the performance of the shared network element changes, the to-be-degraded service in the shared network element can be degraded through information interaction between the main operator and the shared operator, so that the operation of important services is not influenced, and the network stability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a service-level adjustment method, system, device, communication equipment, and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the development of network communication and the rise of vertical industry applications of the 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G), the operation and maintenance costs of network operators have also increased accordingly.

[0003] To reduce the operation and maintenance costs of operators, sharing network resources (such as network equipment, computing power equipment, and base stations) among multiple operators has become a development trend. As a result, a multi-operator shared network element architecture has emerged. For example, a shared network element is set between at least two operators to achieve cooperation and information exchange among operators.

[0004] However, in the above multi-operator shared network element architecture, the performance changes of the shared network element will have an adverse impact on the business operations of operators. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a service-level adjustment method, device, communication equipment, and storage medium that can reduce the adverse impact of the performance changes of the shared network element on the business of operators.

[0006] In a first aspect, this application provides a service-level adjustment method applied to a primary operator. The method includes:

[0007] The primary operator sends a downgrade warning message of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the sharing operator; the downgrade warning message is used to instruct the sharing operator to determine the service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade warning message; the primary operator receives the service downgrade information sent by the sharing operator and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be downgraded by the sharing operator in the shared network element according to the service downgrade information.

[0008] In one embodiment, the primary operator sending a downgrade warning message of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the sharing operator includes: the primary operator sends a downgrade warning message of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the sharing operator through the X interface; the primary operator receiving the service downgrade information sent by the sharing operator includes: the primary operator receives the service downgrade information sent by the sharing operator through the X interface.

[0009] In one embodiment, the above method further includes: when the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than a preset traffic threshold and / or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than a preset bandwidth threshold, the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element; the primary operator generates a degradation warning message for the QoS of the services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0010] In one embodiment, the above adjustment of the QoS level of the services to be degraded in the shared network element by the shared operator according to the service degradation information includes: the primary operator determines the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of each service to be degraded according to the service degradation information sent by the shared operator;

[0011] The primary operator correspondingly adjusts the QoS levels of each service to be degraded in the shared network element by the shared operator according to the adjustment levels of each service to be degraded.

[0012] In one embodiment, the above degradation warning message includes a target degradation factor. The primary operator generates a degradation warning message for the QoS of the services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element, including: the primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0013] In one embodiment, the above primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element, including: the primary operator determines the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element; the primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS according to the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the degradation factor.

[0014] In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for adjusting the service level, which is applied to a shared operator. The method includes: the shared operator receives the degradation warning message of the QoS of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator; the shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation warning message; the shared operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the services to be degraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.

[0015] In one embodiment, the above shared operator receives the degradation warning message of the QoS of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator, including: the shared operator receives the degradation warning message of the QoS of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface; the shared operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator, including: the shared operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.

[0016] In one embodiment, the above-mentioned shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the downgraded alarm information, including: the shared operator evaluates the importance levels of the services in the shared network element; the shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the downgraded alarm information.

[0017] In one embodiment, the above-mentioned service degradation information includes the service to be degraded and the adjustment level of the service to be degraded; the shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the downgraded alarm information, including: the shared operator determines the service to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the downgraded alarm information; the shared operator determines the adjustment level of the service to be degraded according to the downgraded alarm information.

[0018] In one embodiment, the above-mentioned downgraded alarm information includes a degradation factor, and the shared operator determines the service to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the downgraded alarm information, including: the shared operator determines the service to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the type of the degradation factor.

[0019] In one embodiment, the above-mentioned shared operator determines the service to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the type of the degradation factor, including: the shared operator determines multiple candidate services according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element; the importance level of each candidate service is less than a preset importance level; when the type of the degradation factor is an additive type, the shared operator selects the candidate services corresponding to the additive quantity of the degradation factor from the multiple candidate services as the service to be degraded; when the type of the degradation factor is a non-additive type, the shared operator selects any one of the candidate services from the multiple candidate services as the service to be degraded.

[0020] In one embodiment, the above-mentioned type of the degradation factor is an additive type, and the shared operator determines the adjustment level of the service to be degraded according to the downgraded alarm information, including: the shared operator determines the adjustment level of each service to be degraded respectively according to different additive factors constituting the degradation factor.

[0021] In a third aspect, a service level adjustment system is provided. The system includes a primary operator and a shared operator. The primary operator is used to execute the method described in the first aspect above; the shared operator is used to execute the method described in the second aspect above.

[0022] In a fourth aspect, a service level adjustment device is provided and applied to the primary operator. The device includes:

[0023] A first sending module, configured to send a downgrade alarm message of the QoS of a service in a shared network element to a shared operator; the downgrade alarm message is used to instruct the shared operator to determine service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade alarm message; a first receiving module, configured to receive the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator, and adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded by the shared operator in the shared network element according to the service downgrade information.

[0024] In a fifth aspect, a service level adjustment device is provided, which is applied to a shared operator. The device includes:

[0025] A second receiving module, configured to receive a downgrade alarm message of the QoS of a service in a shared network element sent by a primary operator; a determination module, configured to determine service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade alarm message; a second sending module, configured to send the service downgrade information to the primary operator, so as to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the service downgrade information.

[0026] In a sixth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor. When the processor executes a computer program, it controls the transmitter and the receiver to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect above.

[0027] In a seventh aspect, a communication device is provided, including a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor. When the processor executes a computer program, it controls the transmitter and the receiver to implement the steps of the method described in the second aspect above.

[0028] In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the methods described in the first aspect and the second aspect above.

[0029] In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the methods described in the first aspect and the second aspect above.

[0030] In the above service level adjustment method, system, device, communication device, and storage medium, the primary operator sends a downgrade alarm message to the shared operator, instructing the shared operator to generate service downgrade information. Then, the primary operator downgrades the service to be downgraded according to the service downgrade information provided by the shared operator. That is, in a multi-operator shared network element architecture, when the performance of the shared network element changes, through the information interaction between the primary operator and the shared operator, the service to be downgraded in the shared network element is downgraded, so as to ensure that the operation of important services is not affected, and further improve the network stability. Description of the Drawings

[0031] Figure 1Application environment diagram of the service-level adjustment method in an embodiment;

[0032] Figure 2 Schematic flow diagram of the service-level adjustment method in an embodiment;

[0033] Figure 3 Schematic flow diagram of the service-level adjustment method in another embodiment;

[0034] Figure 4 Schematic flow diagram of the service-level adjustment method in another embodiment;

[0035] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the decline degree and the decline factor in an embodiment;

[0036] Figure 6 Schematic flow diagram of the service-level adjustment method in another embodiment;

[0037] Figure 7 Schematic flow diagram of the service-level adjustment method in another embodiment;

[0038] Figure 8 Schematic flow diagram of the service-level adjustment method in another embodiment;

[0039] Figure 9 Schematic flow diagram of the service-level adjustment method in another embodiment;

[0040] Figure 10 Schematic flow diagram of the service-level adjustment method in another embodiment;

[0041] Figure 11 Structural block diagram of the communication device of the relay terminal in an embodiment;

[0042] Figure 12 Structural block diagram of the communication device of the relay terminal in an embodiment;

[0043] Figure 13 Structural schematic diagram of the communication device in an embodiment. Detailed implementation manners

[0044] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0045] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0046] In the description of the embodiments of this application, "a plurality of" means more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined. The mention of "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment at every occurrence in the specification, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0047] With the development of network communication and the rise of the vertical industry applications of the 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G), the operation and maintenance costs of network operators have also increased accordingly. To reduce the operation and maintenance costs of operators, sharing network resources (such as network devices, computing power devices, and base stations) among multiple operators has become a development trend, and thus a multi-operator shared network element architecture has emerged. For example, a shared network element is set between at least two operators to achieve cooperation and information exchange among the operators.

[0048] As Figure 1 shown, an example of two operators sharing network elements with each other is provided. In Figure 1It includes: Operator A, Operator B, Network Element A2, Network Element A1, Network Element B2, and Network Element B1. Among them, Operator A and Operator B can exchange and share resource management information through Interface X. Interface X refers to the interface between the operating system function blocks in different telecommunications management networks. It should be noted that when Operator A is the main operator, Operator B is the sharing operator; when Operator B is the main operator, Operator A is the sharing operator, that is, both Operator A and Operator B can be either the sharing operator or the main operator. Among them, Network Element A2 and Network Element B2 are the non-sharing network elements of Operator A and Operator B respectively. The management of the non-sharing network element uses the conventional Q interface between the operating system (Operating the system, OS) and the non-sharing network element. For example, when Operator A manages the non-sharing network element A2, it uses the conventional Q interface between the operating system (Operating the system, OS) of Operator A and the non-sharing network element A2, and Operator A cannot manage the non-sharing network element B2. Among them, Network Element A1 and Network Element B1 are the sharing network elements of Operator A and Operator B respectively. The management of the sharing network element requires the resource management information shared by the operators through Interface X with each other.

[0049] However, in the above multi-operator sharing network element architecture, the performance change of the sharing network element will have an adverse impact on the business operation of the operator. This patent aims to solve this problem.

[0050] After introducing the background technology of the service-level adjustment method provided by the embodiments of the present application above, below, the implementation environment involved in the service-level adjustment method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described. The service-level adjustment method provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the operating system of one of the operators as shown in Figure 1 This operating system is used to implement information interaction with the operating system of another operator through Interface X, so as to downgrade the service to be downgraded in the sharing network element in a timely manner through the information interaction between the operators when the performance of the sharing network element changes, so as to ensure that the operation of important services is not affected.

[0051] Next, specific embodiments will be used to describe in detail the technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above technical problems. These specific embodiments below can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Next, the embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0052] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 A service-level adjustment method is provided. This method is applied to Figure 1Taking Operator A (the main operator) in

[0053] Step 201: The main operator sends a downgrade warning message of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the shared operator.

[0054] Among them, the shared network element is a shared network element belonging to the main operator. Taking Figure 1 as an example, if Operator A is the main operator and Operator B is the shared operator, the shared network element is the shared network element A1 belonging to Operator A, and Operator B shares the shared network element A1 belonging to Operator A. It should be noted that the shared network element includes multiple services, and the importance levels of each service may be the same or different.

[0055] Among them, the downgrade warning message is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade warning message. The service downgrade information includes the identifier of the service to be downgraded and the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded.

[0056] In the embodiment of the present application, the main operator can monitor the situation of the shared network element and its surrounding network, and in the case of monitoring the degradation of the quality of service (QoS) of the shared network element and its surrounding network, generate a downgrade warning message of the QoS of the services in the shared network element according to the QoS degradation situation of the shared network element and its surrounding network, and send the downgrade warning message of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the shared operator. After receiving the downgrade warning message of the QoS of the services in the shared network element, the shared operator generates service downgrade information according to its own situation and the downgrade warning message, and sends the service downgrade information to the main operator. It should be noted that the main operator can continuously monitor the situation of the shared network element and its surrounding network, and the main operator can also intermittently and periodically monitor the situation of the shared network element and its surrounding network. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific manner in which the main operator monitors the situation of the shared network element and its surrounding network.

[0057] Step 202: The main operator receives the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator, and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be downgraded by the shared operator in the shared network element according to the service downgrade information.

[0058] Among them, the importance level of the service to be downgraded is lower than the preset importance level, that is, the service to be downgraded refers to a service with a lower importance level.

[0059] In an embodiment of the present application, after the above-mentioned shared operator generates the service degradation information of the shared network element according to its own situation and the degradation warning information, and sends the service degradation information of the shared network element to the primary operator, the primary operator receives the service degradation information of the shared network element sent by the shared operator, and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be degraded of the shared operator in the shared network element according to the identifier of the service to be degraded and the adjustment level of the service to be degraded in the service degradation information.

[0060] In the service level adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the primary operator first sends the degradation warning information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator; the degradation warning information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation warning information; the primary operator receives the service degradation information sent by the shared operator, and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be degraded of the shared operator in the shared network element according to the service degradation information. The above method considers that the primary operator instructs the shared operator to generate the service degradation information by sending the degradation warning information to the shared operator, and then the primary operator degrades the service to be degraded according to the service degradation information provided by the shared operator, that is, in the multi-operator shared network element architecture, when the performance of the shared network element changes, through the information interaction between the primary operator and the shared operator, the degradation of the service to be degraded in the shared network element can be realized, so as to ensure that the operation of important services is not affected, and further improve the network stability.

[0061] In one embodiment, on the basis of Figure 2 the embodiment shown, the interaction method between the primary operator and the shared operator can be restricted. The above S201 "the primary operator sends the degradation warning information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator" includes:

[0062] The primary operator sends the degradation warning information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator through the X interface.

[0063] In an embodiment of the present application, the primary operator can monitor the situation of the shared network element and its surrounding network, and in the case of monitoring the degradation of the quality of service (QoS) of the shared network element and its surrounding network, generate the degradation warning information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element according to the QoS degradation situation of the shared network element and its surrounding network, and send the degradation warning information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator through the X interface. After receiving the degradation warning information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element, the shared operator generates the service degradation information of the shared network element according to its own situation and the degradation warning information, and sends the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.

[0064] The above S202 "the primary operator receives the service degradation information sent by the shared operator" includes:

[0065] The primary operator receives the service degradation information sent by the sharing operator through interface X.

[0066] In the embodiment of the present application, after the above sharing operator generates the service degradation information of the shared network element according to its own situation and the degradation alarm information, and sends the service degradation information of the shared network element to the primary operator through interface X, the primary operator receives the service degradation information of the shared network element sent by the sharing operator through interface X, and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be degraded of the sharing operator in the shared network element according to the identifier of the service to be degraded and the adjustment level of the service to be degraded in the service degradation information.

[0067] The interaction method between different operators provided in the embodiment of the present application enables information interaction between the primary operator and the sharing operator through interface X when the performance of the shared network element changes in the multi-operator shared network element architecture, providing a basis for the subsequent primary operator to degrade the service to be degraded according to the service degradation information provided by the sharing operator and ensuring that the operation of important services is not affected.

[0068] In one embodiment, on the basis of Figure 2 the embodiment shown, as Figure 3 shown, the above method further includes:

[0069] S203. When the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than a preset traffic threshold and / or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than a preset bandwidth threshold, the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0070] The preset traffic threshold refers to the traffic threshold that those skilled in the art pre-determine and store in the operating system according to experience, and the preset bandwidth threshold refers to the bandwidth threshold that those skilled in the art pre-determine and store in the operating system according to experience.

[0071] In the embodiment of the present application, the primary operator can monitor the situation of the shared network element and its surrounding network, and when the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than a preset traffic threshold and / or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than a preset bandwidth threshold, the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element according to the monitored situation of the shared network element and its surrounding network.

[0072] Exemplarily, if the main operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is much greater than the preset traffic threshold, and the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is much less than the preset bandwidth threshold, it is evaluated that the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element is extremely large; in another example, if the main operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is slightly greater than the preset traffic threshold, or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is slightly less than the preset bandwidth threshold, it is evaluated that the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element is relatively small; in still another example, if the main operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is slightly greater than the preset traffic threshold, and the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is slightly less than the preset bandwidth threshold, it is evaluated that the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element is medium. In the embodiments of the present application, there is no limitation on the manner in which the main operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0073] S204. The main operator generates a degradation warning message for the QoS of the services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0074] In the embodiments of the present application, after the main operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element as described above, a degradation warning message for the QoS of the services in the shared network element can be generated according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element. Exemplarily, if the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element is relatively large, the value in the degradation warning message for the QoS of the services in the shared network element is larger; in another example, if the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element is relatively small, the value in the degradation warning message for the QoS of the services in the shared network element is smaller.

[0075] The method for determining the degradation warning message provided in the embodiments of the present application determines the corresponding degradation warning message based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element, providing a data basis for subsequent degradation of the services to be degraded based on the degradation warning message.

[0076] In one embodiment, on the basis of Figure 2 the embodiment shown, the adjustment process of the QoS level of the service to be degraded can be described. As Figure 4 shown, the above S202 "adjust the QoS level of the service to be degraded by the shared operator in the shared network element according to the service degradation information" includes:

[0077] S301. The main operator determines the service to be degraded and the adjustment level of each service to be degraded according to the service degradation information sent by the shared operator.

[0078] Among them, the service degradation information includes the identifier of the service to be degraded and the adjustment level corresponding to the service to be degraded. The service to be degraded can be one service in the shared network element or multiple services in the shared network element.

[0079] In the embodiment of the present application, after the primary operator sends the downgrade warning information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the shared operator, the shared operator will generate service downgrade information according to its own situation and the downgrade warning information, and send the service downgrade information to the primary operator. After receiving the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator, the primary operator determines the services to be downgraded according to the identifiers of the services to be downgraded in the service downgrade information, and determines the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded according to the adjustment levels corresponding to the services to be downgraded in the service downgrade information. Exemplarily, the service downgrade information includes service A to be downgraded and service B to be downgraded. The adjustment level of service A to be downgraded is adjusted from level 3 to level 2, and the adjustment level of service B to be downgraded is adjusted from level 5 to level 3.

[0080] S302. The primary operator correspondingly adjusts the QoS levels of the services to be downgraded in the shared network element by the shared operator according to the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded.

[0081] In the embodiment of the present application, after the primary operator obtains the services to be downgraded and the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded, the primary operator can correspondingly adjust the QoS levels of the services to be downgraded in the shared network element by the shared operator according to the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded. Continuing with the above example, the primary operator can adjust the QoS level of service A to be downgraded in the shared network element from level 3 to level 2, and adjust the QoS level of service B to be downgraded in the shared network element from level 5 to level 3.

[0082] The adjustment method of the QoS level of the services to be downgraded provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the downgrade of the services to be downgraded in the shared network element, thereby ensuring that the operation of important services is not affected, and further improving the network stability.

[0083] In one embodiment, on the basis of the Figure 3 embodiment shown, the above downgrade warning information includes a target degradation factor, and the generation process of the downgrade warning information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element can be described. The above S204 "The primary operator generates the downgrade warning information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element" includes:

[0084] The primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0085] Among them, the target degradation factor is used to characterize the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0086] In the embodiment of the present application, after the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element, the primary operator can determine the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0087] Optionally, a method for determining the target degradation factor corresponding to QoS based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element is provided below, that is, the above-mentioned "the primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to QoS based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element", including:

[0088] The primary operator determines the target impact level corresponding to QoS based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element; the primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the target impact level corresponding to QoS according to the preset correspondence between the impact level and the degradation factor.

[0089] Among them, the preset correspondence between the impact level and the degradation factor can be preset in the computer device.

[0090] Among them, the determination process of the preset correspondence between the impact level and the degradation factor is specifically as follows: Assume that the QoS level includes a total of 9 levels, that is, QoS1 - QoS9. Then, the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element evaluated by the primary operator can refer to the level of QoS degradation. For example, a service degrades from QoS6 to QoS5, or it may degrade from QoS4 to QoS2. Assume that the degradation factor F is the difference in QoS degradation, that is, F = (QoS)a - (QoS)b. Then, the degradation factor F can be Figure 5 the multiple possibilities shown. It should be noted that the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element evaluated by the primary operator can appear in the form of a single target degradation factor, such as F71 (that is: the QoS level of a service degrades from level 8 to level 1, with a large degradation amplitude), or it can appear in the form of the superposition of multiple degradation factors, such as: F21 + F18 + F11 (that is: a total of three service degradations are included. Among them, the QoS level of the first service degrades from level 3 to level 1, the QoS level of the second service degrades from level 9 to level 8, and the QoS level of the third service degrades from level 2 to level 1, and the degradation amplitude of each service is small). In one case, the result of the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element evaluated by the primary operator may have more than one possibility. For example, it can be either the single degradation factor F71 or the superposition of F21 + F18 + F11.

[0091] In the embodiments of the present application, after the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element, the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS can be determined according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element; then the primary operator queries the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the degradation factor, and determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the impact degree of the QoS according to the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the degradation factor. Exemplarily, if the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element evaluated by the primary operator is large and matches the degradation factor F71 in the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the degradation factor, the target degradation factor corresponding to the impact degree of the QoS is determined to be F71; Exemplarily, if the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element evaluated by the primary operator is small and matches the combination of degradation factors F21 + F18 + F11 in the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the degradation factor, the target degradation factor corresponding to the impact degree of the QoS is determined to be F21 + F18 + F11.

[0092] The method for determining the target degradation factor provided in the embodiments of the present application provides a data basis for subsequent downgrading the services to be downgraded according to the target degradation factor.

[0093] In one embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, a service-level adjustment method is provided. Taking the case where this method is applied to Figure 1 Operator B (shared operator) as an example, the method includes the following steps:

[0094] S401. The shared operator receives the downgrade warning information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator.

[0095] Among them, the shared network element is a shared network element belonging to the primary operator. Taking Figure 1 as an example, if Operator A is the primary operator and Operator B is the shared operator, the shared network element is the shared network element A1 belonging to Operator A, and Operator B shares the shared network element A1 belonging to Operator A. It should be noted that the shared network element includes multiple services, and the importance levels of each service may be the same or different.

[0096] Among them, the downgrade warning information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade warning information, and the service downgrade information includes the identifier of the service to be downgraded and the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded.

[0097] In the embodiments of the present application, after the primary operator evaluates the downgrade warning information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element in the above Figure 2 shown embodiment, the downgrade warning information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element is sent to the shared operator, and the shared operator receives the downgrade warning information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator.

[0098] S402. The sharing operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the downgrade alarm information.

[0099] In the embodiment of the present application, after the sharing operator obtains the downgrade alarm information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator, the sharing operator evaluates the importance degree of its own services, and then determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance degree of each service and the downgrade alarm information.

[0100] S403. The sharing operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.

[0101] In the embodiment of the present application, after the sharing operator obtains the service degradation information of the shared network element, it sends the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to determine the service to be downgraded according to the identifier of the service to be downgraded in the service degradation information, and determine the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded according to the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded in the service degradation information, and then adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded.

[0102] In the service level adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the sharing operator receives the downgrade alarm information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator, the sharing operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the downgrade alarm information, and the sharing operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information. The above method considers that the sharing operator determines the service degradation information according to the downgrade alarm information and sends the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to perform downgrade processing on the service to be downgraded, that is, in the multi-operator shared network element architecture, when the performance of the shared network element changes, through the information interaction between the primary operator and the sharing operator, the downgrade of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element can be realized, so as to ensure that the operation of important services is not affected, and thus improve the network stability.

[0103] In one embodiment, based on Figure 6 the embodiment shown, the interaction method between the primary operator and the sharing operator can be restricted. The above S401 "The sharing operator receives the downgrade alarm information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator" includes:

[0104] The sharing operator receives the downgrade alarm information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface.

[0105] In the embodiment of the present application, in the above Figure 6In the illustrated embodiment, after the primary operator evaluates the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element, the primary operator sends the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the sharing operator through interface X, and the sharing operator receives the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through interface X.

[0106] The above S403 "The sharing operator sends service degradation information to the primary operator" includes:

[0107] The sharing operator sends service degradation information to the primary operator through interface X.

[0108] In the embodiment of the present application, after the sharing operator obtains the service degradation information of the shared network element, the sharing operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator through interface X, so as to instruct the primary operator to determine the service to be degraded according to the identifier of the service to be degraded in the service degradation information, and determine the adjustment level of the service to be degraded according to the adjustment level of the service to be degraded in the service degradation information, and then adjust the QoS level of the service to be degraded in the shared network element according to the adjustment level of the service to be degraded.

[0109] The interaction method between different operators provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the multi-operator shared network element architecture, when the performance of the shared network element changes, information interaction is carried out between the primary operator and the sharing operator through interface X, providing a basis for the subsequent primary operator to degrade the service to be degraded according to the service degradation information provided by the sharing operator to ensure that the operation of important services is not affected.

[0110] In one embodiment, on the basis of Figure 6 the illustrated embodiment, the process of determining the service degradation information of the shared network element can be described. For example, Figure 7 as shown, the above S402 "The sharing operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information" includes:

[0111] S501. The sharing operator evaluates the importance levels of the services in the shared network element.

[0112] Among them, the shared network element includes multiple services, and the importance levels of the various services in the shared network element are different.

[0113] In the embodiments of the present application, after the shared operator receives the QoS degradation warning information of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface, the shared operator evaluates each service in the shared network element to determine the importance level of each service. Exemplarily, the importance level of service A can be level 1, indicating that the importance level of service A is extremely high; the importance level of service B can be level 2, indicating that the importance level of service B is relatively high; the importance level of service C can be level 3, indicating that the importance level of service C is medium; the importance level of service D can be level 4, indicating that the importance level of service D is relatively low; the importance level of service E can be level 5, indicating that the importance level of service B is extremely low. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application do not limit the method for determining the importance level of each service.

[0114] S502. The shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation warning information.

[0115] In the embodiments of the present application, after the above-mentioned shared operator determines the importance level of each service in the shared network element, the service degradation information of the shared network element can be determined according to the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the QoS degradation warning information of the services in the shared network element. For example, the importance level of service C in the shared network element is level 5, which indicates that the importance level of service C is extremely low, and if the degradation warning information is characterized by the target reduction factor as F42 (the QoS level of a service drops from level 6 to level 2, that is, the QoS of a service drops by four levels), then the QoS level of service C in the shared network element can be dropped from the original level 5 to level 9. Another example, the importance level of service A in the shared network element is level 3, and the importance level of service B is level 4, and if the degradation warning information is characterized by the target reduction factor as F32 + F21 (the QoS level of a service drops from level 5 to level 2, that is, the QoS of a service drops by three levels, and the QoS level of another service drops from level 3 to level 1, that is, the QoS of another service drops by two levels), then the QoS level of service A in the shared network element can be dropped from the original level 3 to level 6, and the QoS level of service B can also be dropped from the original level 4 to level 6, or the QoS level of service A in the shared network element can be dropped from the original level 3 to level 5, and the QoS level of service B can also be dropped from the original level 4 to level 7.

[0116] The method for determining the service degradation information provided in the embodiments of the present application comprehensively considers the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation warning information, so that there is no service with a relatively high importance level in the services to be degraded represented by the determined service degradation information, avoiding the situation where the QoS level of a service with a relatively high importance level is mis-degraded, thereby ensuring the accuracy of service degradation and further ensuring that the operation of services with a high importance level is not affected.

[0117] In one embodiment, based on the Figure 7 embodiment shown, the above service degradation information includes the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded, and the determination process of the service degradation information of the shared network element can be described. For example, Figure 8 as shown, the above S502 "The shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information" includes:

[0118] S601. The shared operator determines the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information.

[0119] In the embodiment of the present application, after the shared operator determines the importance levels of the services in the shared network element, several services with relatively low importance levels can be selected from multiple services in the shared network element as candidate services, and then according to the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator, the corresponding services to be degraded are selected from the candidate services.

[0120] S602. The shared operator determines the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded according to the degradation alarm information.

[0121] In the embodiment of the present application, after the services to be degraded are determined, the shared operator can determine the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded according to the degradation alarm information. For example, if the service to be degraded is service A and the degradation alarm information is characterized by a target reduction factor of F42, then the QoS level of the service to be degraded A can be reduced by two levels; for another example, if the services to be degraded are service B and service C and the degradation alarm information is characterized by a target reduction factor of F42 and F32, then the QoS level of the service to be degraded B can be reduced by two levels, and the QoS level of service C can be reduced by one level, or the QoS level of the service to be degraded B can be reduced by one level, and the QoS level of service C can be reduced by two levels.

[0122] The present application relates to the process of the shared operator determining the service degradation information, comprehensively considering the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information, so that there are no services with relatively high importance levels in the services to be degraded represented by the determined service degradation information, avoiding the situation that the QoS levels of services with relatively high importance levels are misdegraded, thereby ensuring the accuracy of service degradation and further ensuring that the operation of services with high importance levels is not affected.

[0123] In one embodiment, in Figure 8Based on the illustrated embodiments, the above-mentioned degradation warning information includes a degradation factor, which can describe the process of determining the service to be degraded. The above-mentioned S601 "The shared operator determines the service to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation warning information" includes:

[0124] The shared operator determines the service to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the type of the degradation factor.

[0125] Among them, the type of the degradation factor includes a superimposed type and a single type. The superimposed type refers to a combination of multiple degradation factors. For example, F21+F32+F42, and the single type refers to a single degradation factor, such as F71, etc.

[0126] In the embodiments of the present application, after the shared operator determines the importance levels of the services in the shared network element, several services with relatively low importance levels can be selected from the multiple services in the shared network element as candidate services, and then the service to be degraded is determined from the candidate services according to the type of the degradation factor.

[0127] Optionally, a specific implementation manner for determining the service to be degraded is provided below. As Figure 9 shown, that is, the above-mentioned "The shared operator determines the service to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the type of the degradation factor" includes:

[0128] S701. The shared operator determines multiple candidate services according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element.

[0129] Among them, the importance level of each candidate service is less than the preset importance level.

[0130] In the embodiments of the present application, after the shared operator determines the importance levels of the services in the shared network element, several services with relatively low importance levels can be selected from the multiple services in the shared network element as multiple candidate services.

[0131] S702. When the type of the degradation factor is the superimposed type, the shared operator selects the candidate services corresponding to the superimposed quantity of the degradation factor from the multiple candidate services as the services to be degraded.

[0132] In the embodiment of the present application, if the type of the downgrading factor is the superimposed type, the sharing operator selects, from multiple candidate services, the candidate services corresponding to the superimposed quantity of the downgrading factor as the services to be downgraded. For example, if the candidate services include Service A, Service B, Service C, and Service D, the QoS level of Service A is level 3, the QoS level of Service B is level 4, the QoS level of Service C is level 5, the QoS level of Service D is level 6, and the type of the downgrading factor is the double superimposed type, then two services with lower importance levels, Service D and Service C, are determined from the candidate services as the services to be downgraded.

[0133] S703. When the type of the downgrading factor is the non-superimposed type, the sharing operator selects any one of the multiple candidate services as the service to be downgraded.

[0134] In the embodiment of the present application, if the type of the downgrading factor is the non-superimposed type (i.e., the single type), the sharing operator selects any one of the multiple candidate services as the service to be downgraded. For example, if the candidate services include Service A, Service B, Service C, and Service D, the QoS level of Service A is level 3, the QoS level of Service B is level 4, the QoS level of Service C is level 5, the QoS level of Service D is level 6, and the type of the downgrading factor is the single type, then Service D with the lowest importance level is determined from the candidate services as the service to be downgraded, or any one of the candidate services can be arbitrarily selected as the service to be downgraded.

[0135] The method for determining the service to be downgraded provided by the embodiment of the present application takes into account the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the superimposed type of the downgrading factor, so that the determined service to be downgraded is related to the superimposed type of the downgrading factor, and there is no service with a relatively high importance level, avoiding the situation where the QoS level of a service with a relatively high importance level is mis-downgraded, thereby ensuring the accuracy of service downgrading and further ensuring that the operation of services with a high importance level is not affected.

[0136] In one embodiment, on the basis of Figure 9 the embodiment shown, when the type of the downgrading factor is the superimposed type, the process of adjusting the level of the service to be downgraded determined according to the downgrading alarm information can be described. The above S602 "The sharing operator determines the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded according to the downgrading alarm information" includes:

[0137] The sharing operator determines the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded according to different superimposed factors in the downgrading factor.

[0138] In the embodiments of the present application, when the type of the degradation factor is the superposition type, the sharing operator adjusts the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded respectively according to different superposition factors constituting the degradation factor. For example, if the degradation factor is F42 + F32, and the services to be degraded are service A (QoS level is 5) and service B (QoS level is 4), then the QoS level of service A can be degraded from level 5 to level 7, and the QoS level of service B can be degraded from level 4 to level 5. Or, the QoS level of service A can be degraded from level 5 to level 6, and the QoS level of service B can be degraded from level 4 to level 6.

[0139] The method for determining the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded provided by the embodiments of the present application provides a data basis for adjusting the services to be degraded based on the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded subsequently.

[0140] In one embodiment, Figure 10 As shown, a complete method for adjusting the service level is further provided, including:

[0141] S10. When it is monitored that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than the preset traffic threshold, and / or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than the preset bandwidth threshold, evaluate the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element;

[0142] S11. Generate a QoS degradation warning message for the services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element;

[0143] S12. Send the QoS degradation warning message for the services in the shared network element to the sharing operator through the X interface;

[0144] S13. Receive the QoS degradation warning message for the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface;

[0145] S14. Evaluate the importance levels of the services in the shared network element;

[0146] S15. Determine the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation warning message;

[0147] S16. The sharing operator determines the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded according to the degradation warning message;

[0148] S17. Send the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded to the primary operator through the X interface;

[0149] S18. Receive the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded sent by the sharing operator through the X interface, and determine the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded according to the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded;

[0150] S19. Adjust the QoS levels of the services to be downgraded in the shared network elements of the shared operator according to the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded.

[0151] The above method considers that the primary operator sends a downgrade warning message to the shared operator to instruct the shared operator to generate service downgrade information, and the primary operator then downgrades the services to be downgraded based on the service downgrade information provided by the shared operator. That is, in a multi-operator shared network element architecture, when the performance of the shared network element changes, through the information interaction between the primary operator and the shared operator, the downgrading of the services to be downgraded in the shared network element can be achieved, thus ensuring that the operation of important services is not affected and improving the network stability.

[0152] It should be understood that although Figures 2 - 10 the steps in the flowchart of Figures 2 - 10 are shown in sequence according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise clearly stated in this article, the execution of these steps has no strict order limit, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover,

[0153] In one embodiment, a service level adjustment system is provided. The above system includes a primary operator and a shared operator. The above primary operator is used to execute the method of the embodiment as shown in the above Figures 2 - 5 embodiment, and the above shared operator is used to execute the method of the embodiment as shown in the above Figures 6 - 9 embodiment. It should be noted that the method of the above Figures 2 - 5 embodiment, and the method of the above Figures 6 - 9 embodiment have been described in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated in this embodiment.

[0154] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides a service level adjustment device for implementing the above-mentioned service level adjustment method. The solution provided by this device to solve the problem is similar to the solution described in the above method. Therefore, the specific limitations in one or more embodiments of the service level adjustment device provided below can refer to the limitations on the service level adjustment method in the above text, and will not be repeated here.

[0155] In an exemplary embodiment, as Figure 11As shown, a service-level adjustment device is provided, which is applied to the main operator and includes: a first sending module 10 and a first receiving module 11, where:

[0156] The first sending module 10 is configured to send the downgrade alarm information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator; the downgrade alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade alarm information.

[0157] The first receiving module 11 is configured to receive the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator, and adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded by the shared operator in the shared network element according to the service downgrade information.

[0158] In an exemplary embodiment, the first sending module 10 is further configured to send the downgrade alarm information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator through the X interface;

[0159] The first receiving module 11 is further configured to receive the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator through the X interface.

[0160] In an exemplary embodiment, the above device further includes: an evaluation module and a generation module, where:

[0161] The evaluation module is configured to evaluate the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element when the main operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than a preset traffic threshold and / or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than a preset bandwidth threshold;

[0162] The generation module is configured to generate the downgrade alarm information of the QoS of the service in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0163] In an exemplary embodiment, the first receiving module 11 includes: a determination unit and an adjustment unit, where:

[0164] The determination unit is specifically configured to determine the service to be downgraded and the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded according to the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator;

[0165] The adjustment unit is specifically configured to correspondingly adjust the QoS level of each service to be downgraded by the shared operator in the shared network element according to the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded.

[0166] In an exemplary embodiment, the above downgrade alarm information includes a target degradation factor, and the generation module includes: a determination unit, which is specifically configured to determine the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0167] In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned determination unit is further specifically configured to determine the target impact degree corresponding to QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element; the primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to QoS according to the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the degradation factor.

[0168] In an exemplary embodiment, as Figure 12 shown, a service-level adjustment device is provided, which is applied to a shared operator and includes: a second receiving module 20, a determination module 21, and a second sending module 22, where:

[0169] The second receiving module 20 is configured to receive the QoS degradation warning information of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator;

[0170] The determination module 21 is configured to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation warning information;

[0171] The second sending module 22 is configured to send the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the services to be degraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.

[0172] In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned second receiving module 20 is further configured to receive the QoS degradation warning information of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface;

[0173] The above-mentioned second sending module 22 is further configured to send the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.

[0174] In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned determination module 21 includes: an evaluation unit and a determination unit, where:

[0175] The evaluation unit is specifically configured to evaluate the importance levels of the services in the shared network element;

[0176] The determination unit is specifically configured to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation warning information.

[0177] In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned service degradation information includes the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded; the above-mentioned determination unit is further specifically configured to determine the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation warning information; the shared operator determines the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded according to the degradation warning information.

[0178] In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned degradation warning information includes a degradation factor, and the above-mentioned determination unit is further specifically configured to determine the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the type of the degradation factor.

[0179] In an exemplary embodiment, the determining unit is further specifically configured to determine multiple candidate services according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element; the importance levels of the candidate services are less than a preset importance level; when the type of the reduction factor is the superimposed type, the shared operator selects, from the multiple candidate services, the candidate services corresponding to the superimposed quantity of the reduction factor as the services to be downgraded; when the type of the reduction factor is the non-superimposed type, the shared operator selects any one of the candidate services as the service to be downgraded.

[0180] In an exemplary embodiment, the type of the reduction factor is the superimposed type, and the determining unit is specifically configured to determine the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded respectively according to different superimposed factors in the reduction factor.

[0181] Each module in the service level adjustment device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and their combination. Each of the above modules can be embedded in the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware or be independent of it, or can be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to each of the above modules.

[0182] In an exemplary embodiment, a communication device is provided. The communication device may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as Figure 13 shown. The communication device includes a processor, a memory, an input / output interface, a communication interface, a display unit, and an input device. Among them, the processor, the memory, and the input / output interface are connected through a system bus, and the communication interface, the display unit, and the input device are connected to the system bus through the input / output interface. Among them, the processor of the communication device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the communication device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The input / output interface of the communication device is used for the processor to exchange information with external devices. The communication interface of the communication device is used to communicate with an external terminal in a wired or wireless manner, and the wireless manner can be implemented through WIFI, a mobile cellular network, NFC (Near Field Communication), or other technologies. When the program of the communication device is executed by the processor, it implements a service level adjustment method. The display unit of the communication device is used to form a visually visible picture, which may be a display screen, a projection device, or a virtual reality imaging device. The display screen may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen. The input device of the server may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or may be a button, a trackball, or a touchpad provided on the housing of the computer device, or may also be an external keyboard, touchpad, or mouse, etc.

[0183] Those skilled in the art can understandFigure 13 The structure shown is only a block diagram of some structures related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation on the server to which the solution of this application is applied. The specific server may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or have different component arrangements.

[0184] In an exemplary embodiment, a server is provided, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:

[0185] The primary operator sends a downgrade warning message of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator; the downgrade warning message is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade warning message;

[0186] The primary operator receives the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator, and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be downgraded by the shared operator in the shared network element according to the service downgrade information.

[0187] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0188] The primary operator sends a downgrade warning message of the QoS of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator through the X interface;

[0189] The primary operator receives the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator, including:

[0190] The primary operator receives the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator through the X interface.

[0191] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0192] When the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than the preset traffic threshold, and / or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than the preset bandwidth threshold, the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element;

[0193] The primary operator generates a downgrade warning message of the QoS of the service in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0194] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0195] The primary operator determines the services to be downgraded and the adjustment levels of each service to be downgraded according to the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator;

[0196] The primary operator correspondingly adjusts the QoS levels of each service to be downgraded by the shared operator in the shared network element according to the adjustment levels of each service to be downgraded.

[0197] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0198] The primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0199] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0200] The primary operator determines the target impact level corresponding to the QoS based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element;

[0201] The primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the target impact level corresponding to the QoS based on the preset corresponding relationship between the impact level and the degradation factor.

[0202] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0203] The sharing operator receives the QoS degradation warning information of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator;

[0204] The sharing operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation warning information;

[0205] The sharing operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the services to be degraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.

[0206] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0207] The sharing operator receives the QoS degradation warning information of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface;

[0208] The sharing operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator, including:

[0209] The sharing operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.

[0210] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0211] The sharing operator evaluates the importance levels of the services in the shared network element;

[0212] The sharing operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation warning information.

[0213] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0214] The sharing operator determines the services to be downgraded based on the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the downgrade alarm information.

[0215] The sharing operator determines the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded according to the downgrade alarm information.

[0216] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0217] The sharing operator determines the services to be downgraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the types of the degradation factors.

[0218] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0219] The sharing operator determines multiple candidate services according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element; the importance levels of the candidate services are less than a preset importance level;

[0220] When the type of the degradation factor is the superposition type, the sharing operator selects, from the multiple candidate services, the candidate services corresponding to the superposition quantity of the degradation factor as the services to be downgraded;

[0221] When the type of the degradation factor is the non - superposition type, the sharing operator selects any one of the multiple candidate services as the service to be downgraded.

[0222] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are further implemented:

[0223] The sharing operator determines the adjustment levels of the respective services to be downgraded according to the different superposition factors in the degradation factor.

[0224] In one embodiment, a computer - readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

[0225] The primary operator sends the downgrade alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the sharing operator; the downgrade alarm information is used to instruct the sharing operator to determine the service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade alarm information;

[0226] The primary operator receives the service downgrade information sent by the sharing operator and adjusts the QoS level of the services to be downgraded by the sharing operator in the shared network element according to the service downgrade information.

[0227] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0228] The primary operator sends the downgrade alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the sharing operator through the X interface;

[0229] The primary operator receives the service degradation information sent by the sharing operator, including:

[0230] The primary operator receives the service degradation information sent by the sharing operator through the X interface.

[0231] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0232] When the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than the preset traffic threshold and / or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than the preset bandwidth threshold, the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element;

[0233] The primary operator generates a degradation warning message for the QoS of the services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0234] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0235] The primary operator determines the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of each service to be degraded according to the service degradation information sent by the sharing operator;

[0236] The primary operator correspondingly adjusts the QoS levels of each service to be degraded in the shared network element by the sharing operator according to the adjustment levels of each service to be degraded.

[0237] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0238] The primary operator determines the target reduction factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0239] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0240] The primary operator determines the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element;

[0241] The primary operator determines the target reduction factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS according to the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the reduction factor.

[0242] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0243] The sharing operator receives the degradation warning message for the QoS of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator;

[0244] The sharing operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation warning message;

[0245] The shared operator sends service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the service to be degraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.

[0246] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0247] The shared operator receives the QoS degradation warning information of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface;

[0248] The shared operator sends service degradation information to the primary operator, including:

[0249] The shared operator sends service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.

[0250] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0251] The shared operator evaluates the importance levels of the services in the shared network element;

[0252] The shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation warning information.

[0253] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0254] The shared operator determines the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation warning information;

[0255] The shared operator determines the adjustment level of the services to be degraded according to the degradation warning information.

[0256] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0257] The shared operator determines the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the type of the degradation factor.

[0258] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0259] The shared operator determines multiple candidate services according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element; the importance levels of each candidate service are less than the preset importance level;

[0260] When the type of the degradation factor is the superposition type, the shared operator selects the candidate services corresponding to the superposition quantity of the degradation factor from the multiple candidate services as the services to be degraded;

[0261] When the type of the downgrading factor is a non - superimposed type, the sharing operator selects any one of the multiple candidate services as the service to be downgraded from the multiple candidate services.

[0262] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0263] The sharing operator respectively determines the adjustment levels of each service to be downgraded according to different superimposing factors in the downgrading factor.

[0264] In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:

[0265] The primary operator sends the downgrading alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the sharing operator; the downgrading alarm information is used to instruct the sharing operator to determine the service downgrading information of the shared network element according to the downgrading alarm information;

[0266] The primary operator receives the service downgrading information sent by the sharing operator, and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be downgraded by the sharing operator in the shared network element according to the service downgrading information.

[0267] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0268] The primary operator sends the downgrading alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the sharing operator through the X interface;

[0269] The primary operator receives the service downgrading information sent by the sharing operator, including:

[0270] The primary operator receives the service downgrading information sent by the sharing operator through the X interface.

[0271] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0272] When the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than the preset traffic threshold, and / or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than the preset bandwidth threshold, the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element;

[0273] The primary operator generates the downgrading alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0274] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0275] The primary operator determines the services to be downgraded and the adjustment levels of each service to be downgraded according to the service downgrading information sent by the sharing operator;

[0276] The primary operator adjusts the QoS levels of the services to be downgraded in the shared network elements for the sharing operator according to the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded.

[0277] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0278] The primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

[0279] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0280] The primary operator determines the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element;

[0281] The primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS according to the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the degradation factor.

[0282] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0283] The sharing operator receives the QoS degradation warning information of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator;

[0284] The sharing operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation warning information;

[0285] The sharing operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS levels of the services to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.

[0286] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0287] The sharing operator receives the QoS degradation warning information of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface;

[0288] The sharing operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator, including:

[0289] The sharing operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.

[0290] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0291] The sharing operator evaluates the importance levels of the services in the shared network element;

[0292] The sharing operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the degradation warning information.

[0293] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0294] The sharing operator determines the services to be downgraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the downgrade alarm information.

[0295] The sharing operator determines the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded according to the downgrade alarm information.

[0296] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0297] The sharing operator determines the services to be downgraded according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element and the types of the degradation factors.

[0298] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0299] The sharing operator determines multiple candidate services according to the importance levels of the services in the shared network element; the importance levels of the candidate services are less than a preset importance level.

[0300] When the type of the degradation factor is the superposition type, the sharing operator selects the candidate services corresponding to the superposition quantity of the degradation factor from the multiple candidate services as the services to be downgraded.

[0301] When the type of the degradation factor is the non - superposition type, the sharing operator selects any one of the candidate services from the multiple candidate services as the service to be downgraded.

[0302] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

[0303] The sharing operator determines the adjustment levels of the services to be downgraded respectively according to different superposition factors in the degradation factor.

[0304] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use, and processing of relevant data need to comply with relevant regulations.

[0305] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above methods. Among them, any reference to a memory, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided in the present application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memories. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM), etc. The databases involved in the embodiments provided in the present application can include at least one of relational databases and non-relational databases. Non-relational databases can include distributed databases based on blockchain, etc., without limitation. The processors involved in the embodiments provided in the present application can be general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processors, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, data processing logics based on quantum computing, etc., without limitation.

[0306] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.

[0307] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A service-level adjustment method, characterized in that, Applied to the primary operator, the method includes: The primary operator sends the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the shared operator; the degradation alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information; The primary operator receives the service degradation information sent by the shared operator, and adjusts the QoS level of the services to be degraded in the shared network element by the shared operator according to the service degradation information.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The primary operator sending the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the shared operator includes: The primary operator sends the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element to the shared operator through the X interface; The primary operator receiving the service degradation information sent by the shared operator includes: The primary operator receives the service degradation information sent by the shared operator through the X interface.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The method further includes: When the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than the preset traffic threshold, and / or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than the preset bandwidth threshold, the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element; The primary operator generates the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein Adjusting the QoS level of the services to be degraded in the shared network element by the shared operator according to the service degradation information includes: The primary operator determines the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of each of the services to be degraded according to the service degradation information sent by the shared operator; The primary operator correspondingly adjusts the QoS levels of each of the services to be degraded in the shared network element by the shared operator according to the adjustment levels of each of the services to be degraded.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein The degradation alarm information includes a target degradation factor. The primary operator generating the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element includes: The primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein The primary operator determining the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element includes: The primary operator determines the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element; The primary operator determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS according to the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the degradation factor.

7. A service-level adjustment method, characterized in that, Applied to the shared operator, the method includes: The shared operator receives the degradation alarm information of the QoS of the services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator; The shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information; The shared operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the services to be degraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein The shared operator receives the QoS degradation alarm information of services in the shared network elements sent by the primary operator, including: The shared operator receives the QoS degradation alarm information of services in the shared network elements sent by the primary operator through the X interface; The shared operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator, including: The shared operator sends the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.

9. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that, The shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network elements according to the degradation alarm information, including: The shared operator evaluates the importance levels of various services in the shared network elements; The shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network elements according to the importance levels of various services in the shared network elements and the degradation alarm information.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein The service degradation information includes the services to be degraded and the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded; the shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network elements according to the importance levels of various services in the shared network elements and the degradation alarm information, including: The shared operator determines the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of various services in the shared network elements and the degradation alarm information; The shared operator determines the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded according to the degradation alarm information.

11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that, The degradation alarm information includes a degradation factor. The shared operator determines the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of various services in the shared network elements and the degradation alarm information, including: The shared operator determines the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of various services in the shared network elements and the type of the degradation factor.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein, The shared operator determines the services to be degraded according to the importance levels of various services in the shared network elements and the type of the degradation factor, including: The shared operator determines a plurality of candidate services according to the importance levels of various services in the shared network elements; the importance levels of each of the candidate services are less than a preset importance level; When the type of the degradation factor is an additive type, the shared operator selects, from the plurality of candidate services, the candidate services corresponding to the additive quantity of the degradation factor as the services to be degraded; When the type of the degradation factor is a non-additive type, the shared operator selects any one of the candidate services as the services to be degraded.

13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The type of the degradation factor is an additive type. The shared operator determines the adjustment levels of the services to be degraded according to the degradation alarm information, including: The shared operator determines the adjustment levels of each of the services to be degraded respectively according to different additive factors constituting the degradation factor.

14. A service-level adjustment system, characterized in that, The system includes a primary operator and a shared operator; The primary operator is configured to execute the method according to claims 1-6; The shared operator is configured to execute the method according to claims 7-13.

15. An adjustment device at the service level, characterized in that, Applied to the primary operator, the apparatus includes: A first sending module, configured to send downgrade alarm information of the QoS of services in a shared network element to a shared operator; the downgrade alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade alarm information; A first receiving module, configured to receive the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator, and adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded by the shared operator in the shared network element according to the service downgrade information.

16. An adjustment device at the service level, characterized in that, Applied to a shared operator, the apparatus includes: A second receiving module, configured to receive downgrade alarm information of the QoS of services in a shared network element sent by a primary operator; A determining module, configured to determine service downgrade information of the shared network element according to the downgrade alarm information; A second sending module, configured to send the service downgrade information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the service downgrade information.

17. A communication device includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented by controlling the transmitter and the receiver.

18. A communication device, comprising a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 7 to 13 are implemented by controlling the transmitter and the receiver.

19. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 are implemented.

20. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 are implemented.

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