Body position auxiliary supporting device for pleural effusion puncture treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses a body position auxiliary support for pleural effusion puncture treatment, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a sitting part and a backrest part. The sitting part is horizontally arranged on the horizontal plane; the backrest part is obliquely arranged on one side of the sitting part, and the bottom of the backrest part is fixedly connected with the sitting part; the top end of the backrest part is provided with a supporting part for the arms of a patient to lie down; when a patient sits in a lying state, the body part of the patient can be kept in a vertical state, adaptive adjustment is carried out according to patients of different heights, under the gravity effect of the body of the patient, pleural effusion can be accumulated on the lower portion of the chest, the patient can sit on the upper portion of the chest, and therefore the patient can sit on the upper portion of the chest. The position and the range of effusion can be more easily and accurately determined by medical staff through percussion, ultrasound and other means especially under the back, so that a proper puncture point is found, the success rate of puncture is improved, and the risk that other tissues or organs are punctured by mistake is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly to a posture auxiliary support device for thoracentesis treatment of pleural effusion. Background Art

[0002] Thoracentesis treatment is a diagnostic and therapeutic operation that involves inserting a puncture needle into the chest cavity to extract effusion. It is commonly used to clarify the nature of pleural effusion or relieve the compressive symptoms caused by the effusion. Laboratory tests can be performed on the extracted effusion to determine its nature and identify the cause. At the same time, a large amount of effusion can be extracted to relieve compressive symptoms such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, and dyspnea.

[0003] During the operation, the patient needs to lie face down on a chair with their back against the chair back, place both forearms on the chair back, and rest their forehead on their forearms. However, the chairs currently used in hospitals do not have an adjustment function. Patients with different body postures have different heights. When some patients with a relatively high height lie face down on the chair with their back against the chair back, since the height of the chair back is lower than the horizontal height of the patient's arms, it will cause the patient's arms to be unable to maintain a stable lying-down posture when placed, and it will also cause the forehead of their head to be unable to lie on their forearms normally. Therefore, it will cause difficulties for the patient to lie face down, and even cause soreness and limb tremors due to the arms and head not being properly supported for a long time, which will affect the thoracentesis treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Embodiments of the present invention provide a posture auxiliary support device for thoracentesis treatment to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] Embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions: It includes a seating part and a backrest part; the seating part is placed flat on a horizontal plane; the backrest part is inclined and arranged on one side of the seating part, and the bottom of the backrest part is fixedly connected to the seating part; the top of the backrest part is provided with a support part for the patient's arms to lie on; the bottom of the seating part is provided with a support base that can be adjusted in height.

[0006] Preferably, the seating part includes a seating board and a seat cushion for the patient to sit on; the seating board is placed flat on a horizontal plane; the seat cushion is arranged on the seating board, and the seat cushion is fixedly connected to the seating board through a support frame; the seating board and the seat cushion are in the shape of a rectangular block, and cutouts are provided at two diagonal positions on the side of the seating board and the seat cushion close to the backrest part, so that the two diagonal positions on the side of the seating board and the seat cushion close to the backrest part are designed to be concave.

[0007] Preferably, the backrest includes a first support plate and a second support plate. Both the first support plate and the second support plate are inclined. A telescopic rod that can be telescopically adjusted is used to connect between the first support plate and the second support plate. Soft pads made of flexible materials are fixedly arranged on the sides of the first support plate and the second support plate facing the seating plate.

[0008] Preferably, the support part includes a table board. The table board is horizontally arranged at the top of the second support plate and is rotatably connected to the top edge of the second support plate. An adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the table board is arranged between the second support plate and the table board.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a first adjustment plate and a second adjustment plate. Both the first adjustment plate and the second adjustment plate are arc-shaped. The first adjustment plate is arranged at the bottom of the table board. One end of the first adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table board, and the other end is arranged towards the second support plate. The second adjustment plate is arranged in an overlapping manner with the first adjustment plate, that is, the second adjustment plate is located on one side of the first adjustment plate. One end of the second adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second support plate, and the other end is towards the bottom of the table board, so that the second adjustment plate and the first adjustment plate overlap with each other with the rotation connection between the table board and the second support plate as the axis. A plurality of through holes are arranged around the rotation connection between the table board and the second support plate on the second adjustment plate. A hand-tightenable bolt is arranged on the first adjustment plate. The threaded end of the bolt can be inserted into a corresponding through hole after passing through the first adjustment plate. Threads adapted to the threaded end of the bolt are arranged at the part of the first adjustment plate through which the bolt passes and in each through hole.

[0010] Preferably, the support base includes a bottom plate. The bottom plate is in the shape of a rectangular block. Universal wheels with locking functions are arranged at the four diagonal positions corresponding to the bottom of the bottom plate. Two groups of elevation parts are symmetrically arranged between the bottom plate and the seating plate. The elevation part is composed of two adjustment rods. The two adjustment rods are arranged in a cross state. The cross part between the two adjustment rods is rotatably connected. The ends of the two adjustment rods facing the backrest are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom plate and the seating plate. Sliders are respectively arranged at the other ends of the two adjustment rods. The sliders are rotatably connected to the two adjustment rods, and the sliders connected to the two adjustment rods can respectively slide horizontally on the corresponding bottom plate and seating plate. First electric push rods are arranged between the two groups of cross-set adjustment rods on the bottom plate. The first electric push rods are horizontally fixed on the bottom plate, and the output ends of the first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the sliders close to the bottom plate direction.

[0011] Preferably, a supporting plate is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate. Both sides of the supporting plate are bent upwards and fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. A cushion plate capable of supporting the ground is provided on the outer side of the supporting plate facing the backrest. A connecting rod is provided on the cushion plate. The front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected above the cushion plate, and the end of the connecting rod extends to the upper area of the supporting plate. A pushing block capable of sliding horizontally on the supporting plate is provided at the end of the connecting rod. An inclined connecting rod is provided between the pushing block and the end of the connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the top of the pushing block. A second electric push rod is provided at the end of the pushing block. The second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, and the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the end of the pushing block.

[0012] A guiding slider is provided on one side of the supporting plate at the position of the end of the connecting rod. The guiding slider can slide horizontally on the supporting plate and has the same horizontal sliding direction as the pushing block. The end part of the connecting rod is in vertical sliding fit with the guiding slider. A guiding plate is fixedly provided on the other side of the supporting plate at the position of the end of the connecting rod. A guiding groove is provided on the guiding plate. The guiding groove is arranged horizontally, and one end of the guiding groove facing the cushion plate is bent downwards. A guiding rod is fixedly provided on the side of the end of the connecting rod facing the guiding plate. The guiding rod penetrates into the guiding groove on the guiding plate and can move along the track of the guiding groove in the guiding groove.

[0013] Preferably, an arm support for placing the patient's arm is provided at the rear side of the first support plate. The arm support is composed of two arm support plates. The two arm support plates are arranged in the same inclined direction as the first support plate. The tops of the two arm support plates are bent horizontally and extend towards the rear side of the first support plate. A grip rod for the patient to hold is fixedly provided at the tops of the two arm support plates after being bent horizontally. A cross plate is provided between the two arm support plates. Both ends of the cross plate are fixedly connected to the two arm support plates respectively. A sliding groove for placing the cross plate and moving it up and down obliquely is provided on the support frame. A plurality of through holes are arranged vertically on the cross plate. A hand-tightening bolt is provided on the support frame at the position of the sliding groove. The threaded end of the bolt passes through the support frame and can be inserted into a corresponding through hole on the cross plate. Threads adapted to the threaded end of the bolt are provided at the part of the support frame through which the bolt passes and in each through hole on the cross plate.

[0014] Preferably, blocking blocks are provided on both sides of the support frame on the cross plate. The blocking blocks are fixedly connected to the cross plate.

[0015] The above at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, when the patient sits in a prone position, this patent application can keep the patient's torso in an upright state. Under the action of gravity, pleural effusion will accumulate in the lower part of the chest cavity, especially under the back. This enables medical staff to more easily and accurately determine the location and scope of the effusion through methods such as percussion and ultrasound, thereby finding a suitable puncture point, increasing the success rate of puncture, and reducing the risk of accidentally puncturing other tissues or organs.

[0017] At the same time, the structure of the chest cavity in the sitting position is relatively conducive to the natural outflow of effusion. After the puncture needle enters the chest cavity, the effusion is more likely to flow out along the puncture needle and drainage tube under the action of gravity, facilitating the full drainage of the pleural effusion in the chest cavity, reducing the pressure in the chest cavity, and alleviating symptoms such as dyspnea caused by excessive pleural effusion in the patient.

[0018] Second, when the patient lies prone on the table board, the angle of the table board can be adjusted according to the adaptable angle of the patient's neck that can be bent forward. After the angle of the table board is adjusted, a fixed locking state can be formed between the first adjustment plate and the second adjustment plate through bolts, enabling the table board to hover at a fixed position after completing the specified angle adjustment on the second support plate, so that the table board can be adapted to the forward bending angle of the patient's neck for the patient's arms and head to lie prone.

[0019] Third, in order to maintain the balance of the entire auxiliary support device to prevent the patient from tipping backward towards the backrest, a backing plate is provided on the outside of the support plate. The output end of the second electric push rod extends forward to push the push block, connecting rod, and connecting bar towards the backing plate, causing the guide rod on the connecting bar to move along the guide groove on the guide plate, so that the backing plate extends and descends towards the backside area of the backrest, and forms a support on the ground in the backside area of the backrest. When the patient lies prone facing the backrest, the backing plate will form a supporting effect on the rear bottom of the entire auxiliary support device, preventing the entire auxiliary support device from tipping backward, thereby avoiding the tilting displacement of the patient's torso. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 Structural schematic of the support part in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 5 Structural schematic of the support part in the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the support base in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the support base in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram inside the pallet in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 Structural schematic of the arm support in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 10 Structural schematic of the arm support in the present invention Figure 2 。

[0031] Reference numerals

[0032] Ride part 1, ride board 11, cushion 12, support frame 13, chute 131;

[0033] Backrest 2, first support plate 21, second support plate 22, telescopic rod 23;

[0034] Support part 3, table board 31, first adjustment plate 32, second adjustment plate 33, through hole 331, bolt 34;

[0035] Support base 4, bottom plate 41, universal wheel 42, adjustment rod 43, slider 44, first electric push rod 45;

[0036] Pallet 5, cushion plate 51, connecting rod 52, pushing block 53, connecting rod 54, second electric push rod 55, guiding slider 56, guiding plate 57, guiding groove 58, guide rod 59;

[0037] Arm support 6, arm support plate 61, grip rod 62, cross plate 63, stop block 64. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part rather than all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] The technical solutions provided by each embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0040] An embodiment of the present invention provides a body position auxiliary support device for thoracentesis treatment, including a sitting part 1 and a backrest part 2; the sitting part 1 is placed flat on a horizontal plane; the backrest part 2 is arranged obliquely on one side of the sitting part 1, and the bottom of the backrest part 2 is fixedly connected to the sitting part 1; a support part 3 for the patient's arm to lie on is arranged at the top of the backrest part 2; a support base 4 with adjustable height is arranged at the bottom of the sitting part 1;

[0041] The sitting part 1 allows the patient to sit, and the backrest part 2 allows the patient to rely on the back for regular sitting to perform preoperative preparation and examination work;

[0042] Before thoracentesis, adjust the support height of the support base 4 according to the patient's height. Then the patient needs to sit facing the backrest part 2, lie the arm on the support part 3, and the abdomen can be attached to the backrest part 2 or not in contact with the backrest part 2. And lower the height of the backrest part 2 and the support part 3 so that the patient can arch the back when lying on the support part 3, so as to facilitate the medical staff to perform thoracentesis treatment operations;

[0043] Among them, when the patient sits in a prone state, the present patent application can keep the trunk of the patient in an upright state. Under the action of gravity, the pleural effusion will accumulate in the lower part of the chest cavity, especially below the back. This enables the medical staff to more easily and accurately determine the location and scope of the effusion through means such as percussion and ultrasound, so as to find a suitable puncture point, improve the success rate of puncture, and reduce the risk of accidentally puncturing other tissues or organs;

[0044] Meanwhile, the structure of the chest cavity in the sitting position is relatively conducive to the natural outflow of the effusion. After the puncture needle enters the chest cavity, the effusion is more likely to flow out along the puncture needle and the drainage tube under the action of gravity, so as to fully drain the effusion in the chest cavity, reduce the pressure in the chest cavity, and relieve symptoms such as dyspnea caused by excessive pleural effusion in the patient. Secondly, when sitting upright, the patient's chest can expand and contract relatively freely, which is conducive to respiratory movement. Compared with the lying position, the sitting position can reduce the restriction on breathing, make the patient breathe more smoothly during the puncture process, reduce the impact of the puncture operation on the respiratory function, and reduce the discomfort and the risk of dyspnea of the patient. Moreover, when the patient is in the sitting position, the positions of the internal organs in the chest cavity are relatively stable, and the doctor can also better avoid important blood vessels and organs during the operation, reducing the possibility of puncture injury, and is also conducive to timely detection and treatment of complications such as a small amount of pneumothorax that may occur during the puncture process. Because if pneumothorax occurs when the patient is in the sitting position, the gas is more likely to gather upward at the top of the chest cavity, which is convenient for timely detection through chest fluoroscopy or other examinations, and the impact of a small amount of pneumothorax on the respiratory function is relatively small in the sitting position.

[0045] In a further preferred embodiment, the riding part 1 includes a riding board 11 and a cushion 12 for the patient to sit on; the riding board 11 is arranged horizontally on the horizontal plane; the cushion 12 is arranged on the riding board 11, and a fixed connection is formed between the cushion 12 and the riding board 11 through a support frame 13; the riding board 11 and the cushion 12 are in the shape of rectangular blocks, and cutouts are provided at two diagonal positions on the side of the riding board 11 and the cushion 12 close to the backrest 2, so that two diagonal positions on the side of the riding board 11 and the cushion 12 close to the backrest 2 are designed to be concave.

[0046] The design that two diagonal positions on the side of the riding board 11 and the cushion 12 close to the backrest 2 are concave allows the patient's legs to be placed in the concave parts when facing the backrest 2, so as to avoid the diagonal parts of the rectangular block shape from hindering the placement of the patient's legs, which may otherwise cause the patient's legs to be placed flat only, affecting the balance of the patient when sitting upright and causing the trunk part to shake or tilt, thus preventing the medical staff from performing puncture treatment normally.

[0047] In a further preferred embodiment, the backrest 2 includes a first support plate 21 and a second support plate 22. Both the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 22 are inclined, and a connection is formed between the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 22 through a telescopically adjustable telescopic rod 23. Soft pads made of flexible materials are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 22 facing the riding board 11.

[0048] The first support plate 21 can be relied on by the patient's waist and abdomen when sitting with the back facing the backrest 2, while the second support plate 22 can be relied on by the patient's back in this sitting posture.

[0049] When the patient sits facing the backrest 2, the second support plate 22 can be relied on by the patient's chest area. At the same time, according to the different heights of the patients, their trunk lengths are also different. The telescopic lengths of multiple telescopic rods 23 can be adjusted to adapt and adjust the height of the second support plate 22 on the first support plate 21.

[0050] In a further preferred embodiment, the support portion 3 includes a table plate 31. The table plate 31 is horizontally arranged at the top end of the second support plate 22, and the table plate 31 is rotatably connected to the top edge portion of the second support plate 22. An adjusting assembly for adjusting the angle of the table plate 31 is provided between the second support plate 22 and the table plate 31;

[0051] The adjusting assembly includes a first adjusting plate 32 and a second adjusting plate 33; both the first adjusting plate 32 and the second adjusting plate 33 are arc-shaped designs; the first adjusting plate 32 is arranged at the bottom of the table plate 31, one end of the first adjusting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table plate 31, and the other end is arranged towards the direction of the second support plate 22; the second adjusting plate 33 is arranged in an overlapping manner with the first adjusting plate 32, that is, the second adjusting plate 33 is located on one side of the first adjusting plate 32; one end of the second adjusting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second support plate 22, and the other end is towards the bottom direction of the table plate 31, so that the second adjusting plate 33 and the first adjusting plate 32 overlap with each other with the rotation connection between the table plate 31 and the second support plate 22 as the axis; a plurality of through holes 331 are arranged around the rotation connection between the table plate 31 and the second support plate 22 on the second adjusting plate 33, and a hand-tightening bolt 34 is arranged on the first adjusting plate 32. The threaded end of the bolt 34 can be inserted into a corresponding through hole 331 after passing through the first adjusting plate 32. Threads adapted to the threaded end on the bolt 34 are arranged at the portion of the first adjusting plate 32 through which the bolt 34 passes and in each through hole 331;

[0052] When the patient lies prone on the table plate 31, the angle of the table plate 31 can be adjusted according to the adaptable angle of the patient's neck and head that can be bent forward. During the adjustment, the first adjusting plate 32 will move on the second adjusting plate 33 following the angle adjustment of the table plate 31. When the angle adjustment of the table plate 31 is completed, the bolt 34 portion on the first adjusting plate 32 will correspond to one of the through hole 331 portions on the second adjusting plate 33. At this time, the bolt 34 can be rotated so that the threaded end at the front end of the bolt 34 is gradually screwed into the corresponding threaded through hole 331 on the second adjusting plate 33 in a thread-mating state, so as to form a fixed locking state between the first adjusting plate 32 and the second adjusting plate 33 through the bolt 34, and make the table plate 31 hover at a fixed position after completing the specified angle adjustment on the second support plate 22, so that the table plate 31 can be adapted to the forward bending angle of the patient's neck for the patient's arms and head to lie prone;

[0053] When the patient's arm and head lie prone on the table board 31, the telescopic rod 23 can be adjusted in terms of its telescopic length according to the length of the patient's torso. When the height of the table board 31 and the second support board 22 is reduced, since the height at which the patient's arm and head lie prone decreases, the trunk of the patient will naturally bend, and it will be exposed to the medical staff in a state where the back arches, so that the position corresponding to the thoracentesis of the pleural effusion on the back can be fully exposed, thereby facilitating the puncture treatment.

[0054] In a further preferred embodiment, the support base 4 includes a bottom plate 41; the bottom plate 41 is in the shape of a rectangular block, and universal wheels 42 with locking functions are arranged at the four diagonal positions corresponding to the bottom of the bottom plate 41; two groups of elevation parts are symmetrically arranged between the bottom plate 41 and the seat board 11; the elevation part is composed of two adjusting rods 43, and the two adjusting rods 43 are arranged in a cross state, the cross part between the two adjusting rods 43 is rotatably connected, and the ends of the two adjusting rods 43 facing the backrest 2 are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom plate 41 and the seat board 11; the other ends of the two adjusting rods 43 are respectively provided with sliders 44, the sliders 44 are rotatably connected to the two adjusting rods 43, and the sliders 44 connected to the two adjusting rods 43 can respectively perform translational sliding on the corresponding bottom plate 41 and seat board 11; a first electric push rod 45 is arranged between the two groups of cross - arranged adjusting rods 43 on the bottom plate 41, the first electric push rod 45 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 41 in a horizontal state, and the output end of the first electric push rod 45 is fixedly connected to the slider 44 close to the bottom plate 41 direction;

[0055] The first electric push rod 45 in this patent application is configured with a matching controller;

[0056] According to the different heights of patients, the output end of the first electric push rod 45 can be extended forward or backward by operating the controller. When the output end of the first electric push rod 45 extends forward, it will push the slider 44 close to the bottom plate 41 part to translate outward in the direction of the bottom plate 41, and drive the corresponding adjusting rod 43 to pull outward in the direction of the bottom plate 41. Since the cross part between the two adjusting rods 43 is rotatably connected, therefore, when one of the adjusting rods 43 is pulled by the slider 44 in the direction of the bottom plate 41, it will drive the other adjusting rod 43 to close together with the cross - rotation connection part as the axis. At the same time, the slider 44 on the other adjusting rod 43 will also translate outward at the bottom of the seat board 11 due to the angle adjustment of the corresponding adjusting rod 43, so that the support height at both ends of the two adjusting rods 43 decreases, thereby realizing the height reduction adjustment of the entire seat part 1;

[0057] When the output end of the first electric push rod 45 retracts backward, it will drive the corresponding slider 44 on the bottom plate 41 to translate in the direction of the first electric push rod 45, and cause the corresponding adjusting rod 43 to tilt and contract inward. In this way, it can be realized to control the two ends of the two adjusting rods 43 facing the bottom plate 41 and the riding plate 11 to gradually approach, so as to raise the support height of the upper and lower ends of the two adjusting rods 43, and thus the height of the entire riding part 1 can be adjusted to be raised.

[0058] In a further preferred embodiment, a support plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 41. The two sides of the support plate 5 are bent and extended upward and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 41; a cushion plate 51 that can support the ground is provided on the outer side of the support plate 5 facing the backrest 2; a connecting rod 52 is provided on the cushion plate 51. The front end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected above the cushion plate 51, and the end of the connecting rod 52 extends to the upper area of the support plate 5; a pushing block 53 that can slide horizontally on the support plate 5 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 52. An inclined connecting rod 54 is provided between the pushing block 53 and the end of the connecting rod 52. One end of the connecting rod 54 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 52 and the other end is rotatably connected to the top of the pushing block 53; a second electric push rod 55 is provided at the end of the pushing block 53. The second electric push rod 55 is fixedly installed on the support plate 5, and the output end of the second electric push rod 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the pushing block 53; a guiding slider 56 is provided on one side of the support plate 5 at the end of the connecting rod 52. The guiding slider 56 can slide horizontally on the support plate 5 and has the same horizontal sliding direction as the pushing block 53. The end of the connecting rod 52 is in vertical sliding fit with the guiding slider 56; a guiding plate 57 is fixedly provided on the other side of the support plate 5 at the end of the connecting rod 52. A guiding groove 58 is provided on the guiding plate 57. The guiding groove 58 is arranged horizontally, and one end of the guiding groove 58 facing the cushion plate 51 is bent and extended downward; a guiding rod 59 is fixedly provided on one side of the end of the connecting rod 52 facing the guiding plate 57. The guiding rod 59 penetrates into the guiding groove 58 on the guiding plate 57 and can move along the track of the guiding groove 58 in the guiding groove 58;

[0059] The second electric push rod 55 in this patent application is configured with a matching controller;

[0060] When the patient lies prone and sits facing the backrest 2, the center of gravity of the arms, head and torso is transferred to the rear area of ​​the backrest 2. Therefore, in order to maintain the balance of the entire auxiliary support device to prevent the patient from tipping over to the rear of the backrest 2, a pad 51 is provided on the outer side of the support plate 5. During operation, the output end of the second electric push rod 55 can be driven forward by operating the controller, and the push block 53 can be pushed in the direction of the pad 51. When the push block 53 moves forward, the connecting rod 54 can be driven to adjust downward. When the connecting rod 54 is at the maximum tilt angle, it will drive the connecting rod 52 and the guide slider 56 to move in the support plate 5. When the connecting rod 52 is moved forward on the support plate 57, as the connecting rod 52 extends forward and moves horizontally, the guide rod 59 on the connecting rod 52 will move along the guide groove 58 on the guide plate 57. When the guide rod 59 moves from the horizontal position in the guide groove 58 to the downward bending extension position, the guide rod 59 will drive the entire connecting rod 52 to slightly drop to a certain height. When the connecting rod 52 drops, the guide slider 56 and the end of the connecting rod 52 slide up and down to guide the moving direction of the connecting rod 52. Since the guide slider 56 and the support plate 5 are in a translational sliding cooperation, the connecting rod 52 can only move in a cross direction of translation and lifting.

[0061] When the guide rod 59 at the end of the connecting rod 52 moves in the transverse position of the guide groove 58, the front end of the connecting rod 52 will drive the pad 51 to extend toward the rear side of the backrest 2. When the guide rod 59 at the end of the connecting rod 52 moves from the transverse position in the guide groove 58 to the downward bending extension position, the connecting rod 52 will drive the pad 51 to descend, and cause the bottom of the pad 51 to fit the ground to be in the same horizontal plane with the multiple universal wheels 42 at the bottom of the bottom plate 41. At this time, the pad 51 will form a support on the ground in the rear area of ​​the backrest 2. When the patient lies down facing the backrest 2, the pad 51 will support the rear bottom of the entire auxiliary support device, so that the entire auxiliary support device will not fall backwards, thereby preventing the patient's torso from falling and displacement.

[0062] When the pleural effusion puncture treatment is completed and the entire device needs to be moved, the output end of the second electric push rod 55 can be driven to retract backward by operating the controller, and the push block 53 can be pulled, so that the connecting rod 54 is gradually adjusted to the horizontal direction and the connecting rod 52 is pulled. As the connecting rod 52 moves backward, the guide rod 59 will gradually retreat to the horizontal position at the bent downward extension part of the guide groove 58. At this time, the connecting rod 52 will also drive the pad 51 to rise and retreat in the direction of the support plate 5, so that the pad 51 is separated from the ground and stops contacting the ground. At this time, because there is no resistance, the entire device can be moved after unlocking the universal wheel 42.

[0063] In a further preferred embodiment, an arm support member 6 for placing a patient's arm is provided at the rear side of the first support plate 21; the arm support member 6 is composed of two arm support plates 61, and the two arm support plates 61 are arranged in the same inclined direction as the first support plate 21. The tops of the two arm support plates 61 are bent and extend horizontally towards the rear side of the first support plate 21; a grip bar 62 for the patient to hold is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two arm support plates 61 after being bent and placed horizontally; a cross plate 63 is arranged between the two arm support plates 61, and both ends of the cross plate 63 are fixedly connected to the two arm support plates 61 respectively; a sliding groove 131 for placing the cross plate 63 and performing inclined up-and-down movement is provided on the support frame 13; a plurality of through holes 331 are arranged vertically on the cross plate 63, and a hand-tightenable bolt 34 is provided at the position of the sliding groove 131 on the support frame 13. The threaded end of the bolt 34 passes through the support frame 13 and can be inserted into a corresponding through hole 331 on the cross plate 63. Threads adapted to the threaded end of the bolt 34 are provided at the position on the support frame 13 through which the bolt 34 passes and in each through hole 331 on the cross plate 63; stoppers 64 are arranged on both sides of the support frame 13 on the cross plate 63, and the stoppers 64 are fixedly connected to the cross plate 63.

[0064] When the patient maintains a prone sitting position for a certain period of time, when crossing the arms and placing the head, discomfort will be felt. Therefore, the arm support member 6 is provided in this patent application. During use, the height of the cross plate 63 can be adjusted according to the height required for placing the patient's arm. During adjustment, the stoppers 64 on both sides of the support frame 13 on the cross plate 63 can slide on both sides of the sliding groove 131 of the support frame 13 following the lifting and lowering of the cross plate 63, so as to limit the cross plate 63 and prevent the cross plate 63 from tilting during lifting and lowering movement.

[0065] After completing the height adjustment of the cross plate 63, the bolt 34 can be rotated to make the threaded end of the bolt 34 penetrate into the corresponding threaded through hole 331 on the cross plate 63, and the bolt 34 is used to limit the cross plate 63 and the sliding groove 131 part of the support frame 13, so that the cross plate 63 and the two arm support plates 61 can achieve the locking and hovering function after the height adjustment is completed.

[0066] The horizontally placed parts after bending on the two arm support plates 61 can be used for the patient's arms to rest. The patient can lean the arms on the two arm support plates 61 and hold the hands on the grip rod 62 to give the arms a certain holding control force, so as to maintain the balance of the patient's entire torso. At the same time, when the horizontally placed bent parts on the two hand support plates form a support from the bottom of the patient's arms, the patient can press down on the arms to maintain torso stability. Subsequently, the patient can lie prone on the table board 31 normally. In this way, there is no need to cross the arms and lie prone on the table board 31 and then place the head on the arms, which can effectively avoid the oppressive discomfort of the head on the arms and the discomfort caused by the tendon tissues in the patient's axillary tendon and scapular region being stretched for a long time when the arms are crossed for a long time. By setting the arm support member 6, more arm placement space can be provided for the patient, enabling the patient to lie prone and sit in a more comfortable manner and adapting to the torso characteristics to cooperate with medical staff for thoracentesis treatment.

[0067] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A body position auxiliary support device for thoracentesis treatment of pleural effusion, characterized in that, It includes a seating part (1) and a backrest (2); The seating part (1) is placed flat on a horizontal plane; The backrest (2) is arranged in an inclined state on one side of the seating part (1), and the bottom of the backrest (2) is fixedly connected to the seating part (1); A support part (3) for the patient's arm to lie on is provided at the top end of the backrest (2); A support base (4) with adjustable height is provided at the bottom of the seating part (1).

2. The thoracic cavity effusion puncture treatment position auxiliary support device according to claim 1, wherein The seating part (1) includes a seating board (11) and a cushion (12) for the patient to sit on; The seating board (11) is arranged in a flat state on a horizontal plane; The cushion (12) is provided on the seating board (11), and the cushion (12) is fixedly connected to the seating board (11) through a support frame (13); The seating board (11) and the cushion (12) are in the shape of rectangular blocks, and cutouts are provided at two diagonal parts on the side of the seating board (11) and the cushion (12) close to the backrest (2), so that two diagonal parts on the side of the seating board (11) and the cushion (12) close to the backrest (2) are designed to be concave.

3. The thoracic cavity effusion puncture treatment position auxiliary support device according to claim 2, wherein, The backrest (2) includes a first support board (21) and a second support board (22). The first support board (21) and the second support board (22) are both arranged in an inclined state. The first support board (21) and the second support board (22) are connected through a telescopic rod (23) that can be adjusted in length. Soft pads made of flexible materials are fixedly provided on the sides of the first support board (21) and the second support board (22) facing the seating board (11).

4. The thoracic cavity effusion puncture treatment position auxiliary support device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support part (3) includes a table board (31). The table board (31) is arranged horizontally at the top end of the second support board (22), and the table board (31) is rotatably connected to the top edge part of the second support board (22). An adjusting component for adjusting the angle of the table board (31) is provided between the second support board (22) and the table board (31).

5. The thoracic cavity effusion puncture treatment position auxiliary support device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjusting component includes a first adjusting board (32) and a second adjusting board (33); Both the first adjusting board (32) and the second adjusting board (33) are designed in an arc shape; The first adjusting board (32) is provided at the bottom of the table board (31). One end of the first adjusting board (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table board (31), and the other end is arranged towards the direction of the second support board (22); The second adjusting board (33) is arranged in an overlapping state with the first adjusting board (32), that is, the second adjusting board (33) is located on one side of the first adjusting board (32); One end of the second adjusting board (33) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second support board (22), and the other end is towards the bottom direction of the table board (31), so that the second adjusting board (33) and the first adjusting board (32) overlap with each other with the rotation connection part of the table board (31) and the second support board (22) as the axis; A plurality of through holes (331) are arranged on the second adjusting plate (33) around the rotation connection point of the table plate (31) and the second support plate (22) as the axis. A hand-tightenable bolt (34) is arranged on the first adjusting plate (32). The threaded end of the bolt (34) can be inserted into a corresponding through hole (331) after passing through the first adjusting plate (32). Threads adapted to the threaded end of the bolt (34) are arranged at the part of the first adjusting plate (32) through which the bolt (34) passes and in each through hole (331).

6. The pleural effusion puncture treatment position auxiliary support device according to claim 2, wherein, The support base (4) includes a bottom plate (41); The bottom plate (41) is in the shape of a rectangular block. Universal wheels (42) with locking functions are arranged at the bottom corresponding to the four diagonal parts of the bottom plate (41); Two groups of elevation parts are symmetrically arranged between the bottom plate (41) and the seating plate (11); Each elevation part is composed of two adjusting rods (43). The two adjusting rods (43) are arranged in a crossed state. The crossed part between the two adjusting rods (43) is rotatably connected. The ends of the two adjusting rods (43) facing the backrest part (2) are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom plate (41) and the seating plate (11); Sliders (44) are respectively arranged at the other ends of the two adjusting rods (43). The sliders (44) are rotatably connected to the two adjusting rods (43), and the sliders (44) connected to the two adjusting rods (43) can respectively perform translational sliding on the corresponding bottom plate (41) and seating plate (11); First electric push rods (45) are arranged between the two groups of crossed adjusting rods (43) on the bottom plate (41). The first electric push rods (45) are horizontally fixed on the bottom plate (41), and the output ends of the first electric push rods (45) are fixedly connected to the sliders (44) close to the bottom plate (41); 7. The pleural effusion puncture treatment position auxiliary support device according to claim 6, wherein, A support plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (41). The two sides of the support plate (5) are bent and extended upward and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (41); A cushion plate (51) capable of supporting the ground is arranged on the outer side of the support plate (5) facing the backrest part (2); A connecting rod (52) is arranged on the cushion plate (51). The front end of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected above the cushion plate (51), and the end of the connecting rod (52) extends to the upper area of the support plate (5); A pushing block (53) capable of performing translational sliding on the support plate (5) is arranged at the end of the connecting rod (52). An inclined connecting rod (54) is arranged between the pushing block (53) and the end of the connecting rod (52). One end of the connecting rod (54) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (52) and the other end is rotatably connected to the top of the pushing block (53); A second electric push rod (55) is arranged at the end of the pushing block (53). The second electric push rod (55) is fixedly installed on the support plate (5), and the output end of the second electric push rod (55) is fixedly connected to the end of the pushing block (53); On one side of the end part of the connecting rod (52) on the pallet (5), a guiding slider (56) is arranged. The guiding slider (56) can slide horizontally on the pallet (5) and has the same horizontal sliding direction as the pushing block (53). The end part of the connecting rod (52) is in vertical sliding fit with the guiding slider (56). On the other side of the end part of the connecting rod (52) on the pallet (5), a guiding plate (57) is fixedly arranged. A guiding groove (58) is arranged on the guiding plate (57). The guiding groove (58) is arranged in a horizontal state, and one end of the guiding groove (58) facing the backing plate (51) extends downward after being bent. On one side of the end of the connecting rod (52) facing the guiding plate (57), a guide rod (59) is fixedly arranged. The guide rod (59) penetrates into the guiding groove (58) on the guiding plate (57) and can move along the track of the guiding groove (58) in the guiding groove (58).

8. The pleural effusion puncture treatment position auxiliary support device according to claim 3, characterized in that, An arm support member (6) for placing the patient's arm is arranged at the rear side of the first support plate (21). The arm support member (6) is composed of two arm support plates (61). The two arm support plates (61) have the same inclined setting direction as the first support plate (21). The tops of the two arm support plates (61) extend horizontally backward in the direction of the first support plate (21) after being bent. A grip rod (62) for the patient to hold is fixedly arranged at the horizontally bent tops of the two arm support plates (61). A cross plate (63) is arranged between the two arm support plates (61). The two ends of the cross plate (63) are fixedly connected to the two arm support plates (61) respectively. A chute (131) for placing the cross plate (63) and performing inclined up-and-down movement is arranged on the support frame (13). A plurality of through holes (331) are arranged vertically on the cross plate (63). A hand-tightenable bolt (34) is arranged at the position of the chute (131) on the support frame (13). The threaded end of the bolt (34) can penetrate through the support frame (13) and then be inserted into a corresponding through hole (331) on the cross plate (63). Threads adapted to the threaded end of the bolt (34) are arranged at the position of the support frame (13) through which the bolt (34) passes and in each through hole (331) on the cross plate (63).

9. The pleural effusion puncture treatment position auxiliary support device according to claim 8, wherein, Blocking blocks (64) are arranged on both sides of the support frame (13) on the cross plate (63). The blocking blocks (64) are fixedly connected to the cross plate (63).

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